资源简介

Module
4
Seeing
the
doctor模块知识点整理
【重点单词】
1. cough [k f]咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）
2. fever ['fi:v (r)]发烧；发热
3. headache [ hede k]头痛
4. stomach ['st m k]腹部；肚子
5. ache [e k]痛；疼痛
6. toothache牙痛
7. ill [ l]不健康的；有病的
8. this [ s]这，这个（刚提到的人或物）
9. since [s ns]自…以来；从…以来
10. cold [k ld]感冒；伤风
11. catch
a
cold[k t ]感冒
12. take [te k]（用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝
13. take
sb.
temperature[ tempr t (r)]量某人的体温
14. fast
food[fu:d]快餐食品
15. health
[helθ]健康（状况）
16. well [wel]健康的
17. heart [hɑ:t]心脏
18. active [ kt v]积极的；活跃的
19. pet [pet]宠物；宠畜
20. member [ memb (r)]成员；会员
21. take
part
in参加，参与（某事）
22. condition[k n d n]状况；身体状况
23. in
excellent
condition[ eks l nt]健康状况很好
24. sleepy['sli:p ]想睡的；困的
25. then [ en]当时；那时
26. daily ['de l ]每天的；天天的
27. weak[wi:k]弱弱的；虚弱的
28. illness[ ln s]病；疾病
29. exercise ['eks sa z]运动；锻炼
30. awful [ :fl]极讨厌的；极坏的
31. feel
awful感到不舒服
32. all
over浑身；到处
33. perhaps [p h ps]可能；也许
【重点短语】
1.
catch
a
cold
/
have
a
cold
感冒
catch
a
cold
侧重患感冒的动作，属于短暂性动词短语
have
a
stomachache胃痛
have
a
bad
cold
重感冒
have
a
cough咳嗽
have
a
fever
发烧
have
a
toothache
牙疼
have
a
headache头痛
2.
do
much
exercise
经常性的锻炼
do
sports
做运动
3.
be
harmful
to
对......有害
be
helpful
to
对….有好处
be
good
to
对…友好
be
bad
to
对…..不友好
be
good
for
对….有好处
be
bad
for
对…..有坏处
4.
such
as
例如
for
example例如
5.
three
times
a
say
一天三次
6.spend
in
doing
sth
花时间做某事
7.
take
one’s
temperature
量体温
8.
fast
food
快餐
9.
in
front
of
在......前面
10.
look
after
照顾，照料
11.
take
sb
for
a
walk
带某人散步
12.
feel
bit/
health
感觉健康
13.
by
underground
乘地铁
on
the
underground
14.
ride
to
work
骑车去上班
15.
decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事
16.
take
part
in
参加
17.
in
the
last
few
years
在过去的几年里
18.
be
too+形容词+to
do
sth
太......不能做......
19.
from
time
to
time
不时地
20.
set
up
建立
21.
be
ill
生病
feel
ill
感觉生病了
22.
go
for
a
run
去散步
23.
feel
awful
感觉不舒服
24.
all
over
浑身;
遍及
25.
rather
than
(与其...)倒不如;是...而不是
26.
turn
off
关掉
27.
have
a
pain
in...
(某身体部位)疼痛
【重点句型】
1.
Now
I
get
exercise
by
taking
him
for
a
walk
every
day.
现在每天通过带它去散步我得到了锻炼。
2.
she
also
takes
part
in
the
same
training
with
us.
她也和我们参加同样的训练。
3.
He
joined
the
Party
last
year.
他去年入党了。
I
will
join
you
later.
我以后会加入你们。
join
也表示“参加，加入”，
但join指加入某党派、团体、人群等并成为一个成员。相当于become
a
member
of。常见的搭配有：
②
join+党派、团体名词”表示加入某一党派或团体。
②
“join
in
+某活动”表示参加某活动，这时相当于take
part
in。
③
“join
sb”表示加入到某个行列中(一起做某事)
3.
Perhaps
I
am
too
weak
to
do
any
exercise.
也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。
The
car
is
too
expensive
for
him
to
afford.
这辆车太贵了，他买不起。
The
water
is
too
hot
for
me
to
drink.
水太烫了，我喝不了。
5.
How
long
have
you
had
a
cold
你患感冒多久了
6.
I’ve
been
ill
for
3
days.
我病了三天了。
7.
Do
you
often
do
exercise
你经常做运动吗
1)
since
作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来;自从”。
例如：He
has
lived
here
since
1992.
他从1992年以来一直住在这里。
2)
since作连词时，有以下用法。
(1)与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如：
I
have
written
home
but
once
since
I
came
here.
我到这里以后只写过一次家信。
(2)用于“It’s
+
时间段+since+
一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：
How
long
is
it
since
you
were
in
London
你在伦敦多久了
It
is
just
at
a
week
since
we
arrived
here.
我们到达此地刚好一个星期。
(3)意思是“既然，因为”。例如：
Since
we
have
no
money,
we
can’t
buy
it.
因为我们没钱，我们买不起(它)。
Since
you
insist,
I
must
go.
因为你坚持，我就必须去了。
8.
Let
me
take
your
temperature.
让我来给你量下体温。
I
took
my
temperature
last
night.我昨晚量了下我的体温。
9.
Do
you
do
any
exercise
你锻炼吗
You
should
take
more
exercise(不可数).你应该多锻炼。
10.
Take
it
three
times
a
day.
一天吃三次。
I
often
forget
to
take
my
umbrella.
我常常忘记带雨伞。
Take
it
away.拿走!
11.
Jane
has
kept
the
book
for
three
days.简已经借这本书三天了。
The
boy
has
had
the
bike
since
last
Sunday.
自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆车。
12、I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer
last
year.
自从去年有了电脑，我没做很多运动。
13、You
spend
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
computer.
你在电脑前面花了太多的时间
14、That’s
why
you’ve
got
a
stomach
ache.
那就是你为什么会胃痛的原因。
15、I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer
last
year.
自从去年买了电脑之后，我就没有做运动了。
16、I
t
can
be
very
harmful
to
your
health.
这对你的健康伤害很大。
Smoking
is
harmful
to
your
health.吸烟有害健康
My
grandparents
are
in
good
health.
我爷爷身体很好
We
should
do
more
exercise
to
keep
healthy.
我们应该多做运动，保持健康。
17.
We
have
played
football
for
one
year
now
and
we
all
feel
very
fit.
我们一起踢足球有一年了，我们身体都很健康。
18、
Is
Tom
an
active
boy
Tom活泼吗
We
can
take
an
active
part
in
lots
of
activities
after
school.
课后，我们要积极参加各种活动。
19、
He
learns
English
well
by
listening
to
the
radio
every
morning.
他通过每天早上听广播来学习英语
20、He
decides
to
become
a
teacher
in
the
future.他决定将来当老师。
21、Why
don’t
you
go
the
park
with
your
friend 为什么不跟你的朋友去公园
Why
don’t
your
ask
your
teacher
for
help 为什么不去问老师
22、
Tom
is
ill
in
hospital.
Tom
住院了
She
works
as
a
nurse
in
a
hospital.
她在医院里当护士。
23、
China
is
a
developing
country.
中国是发展中国家。
America
is
developed
country.美国是发达国家。
We
must
develop
children’s
reading
habit
as
early
as
possible.
我们要尽可能地培养孩子的阅读习惯。
With
the
development
of
economy,
our
life
will
be
better
and
better.
随着经济发展，我们的生活也越来越好。
24、You
must
take
care
of
yourself.
你要照顾好你自己。
Take
care!
It
is
dangerous
here!小心，这里很危险!
25、She
is
in
excellent
condition
too
.
她的身体也很好。
The
horse
is
still
out
of
condition
after
a
serious
illness.
这匹马生了场大病，目前身体状况仍然不佳。
【重点知识】
1.sick
可作表语,也可作定语,修饰名词.
ill
只作表语
2.get
a
stomachache胃痛
toothache
(牙疼)
headache(头疼)
用get/have
a
3
catch
a
cold感冒(终止性动词)
have
a
cold
感冒(延续性动词)
4.take
sb’s
temperature量某人的体温
5.do
exercise锻炼
6.be
harmful
to
对..有害
相当于do
harm
to
反义短语,be
good
for
,对…有好处
7.first
…second
…next
,,,,finally
首先,…其次…然后
,,,最后.
8.take
the
medicine吃药
9.three
times
a
day一天三次
,一次,once
,两次twice
10.
once
a
week:
一周一次
twice
a
year:一年两次
这些表示频率的，对其提问用how
often.
11.by
使用某种方式,方法或交通工具,后接名词,代词,或动名词
With
使用某种工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词
In使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词.
12.take
a
walk散步,
take
a
+名词=have
a
+名词
take/have
a
look看一看
take
/have
a
swim游泳
take
/have
a
rest
休息一下
take
/have
a
cup
of
tea喝杯茶.
13.
take
part
in
参加会议或群众性活动等,
可以与join
in
互换
Join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.
14.in
the
last
few
years
在过去的一段时间里,
相当于in
the
past
+一段时间
15.go
for
+名词,去进行某项活动
go
for
a
run去跑步
go
for
a
picnic
去野餐
go
for
a
ride
去骑马,去乘车
go
for
a
trip去旅行.
16.表示建议的句型:1)Why
don’t
you=why
not

2)What
about
./how
about
..怎么样
3)Would
you
like
…你想…吗
4)Let’s
…让我们…吧!
5)We’d
better
…..
我们最好…….
17.in
hospital
住院,强调事情,说明生病了
18.in
/at
the
/a
hospital在医院里,强调地点
19.take
care
of
=look
after
照顾,照看
.
take
care
=look
out
=be
careful小心.
20.go
+doing
表示去做某事。go
swimming
去游泳
go
boating
去划船
go
fishing
去钓鱼
go
skating
去滑冰
go
shopping
去购物
21.set
up
创建;设立;开办
22.all
over
浑身到处
23.feel
awful感到不舒服
24.
sleepy
adj.
欲睡的、想睡的
I
often
feel
sleepy
in
class.
asleep
adj.
睡着的、睡熟的 fall
asleep:入睡、睡着
I
felt
sleepy
and
fell
asleep
soon.
25.from
time
to
time
偶尔，有时
26.on
the
way
在途中，在路上
27.all
one’s
life一辈子，
28.too…to...
太……而不能……
【重点语法】
1.
现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
e.g.
Jane
has
kept
the
book
for
three
days.
简已经借这本书三天了。
The
boy
has
had
the
bike
since
last
Sunday.
自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。
2.
现在完成时的时间短语：
for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。
since
和for的用法,
for
后跟一段时间,
since
后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子,
用since
和for
表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.
Come-be
there,
arrive
in(at)/reach/get
to
/come
to
–be
in/be
at
,
go
out
–be
out
,
leave
–be
away(from)
begin—be
on
stop
–be
over
buy
–have
borrow—keep
open—be
open
close—be
closed
join---be
a
member
of
die---be
dead
catch
a
cold
–have
a
cold
get
to
know
–know
become
a
tacher—be
a
teacher
fall
asleep—be
asleep
,
get
married
/marry
–be
married
,fall
ill
–be
ill.
go
to
bed
–be
in
bed
return—be
back
receive—have
go
to
sleep
–sleep
【话题作文】
话题写作：
假如你是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了，请你写一封电子邮件，并告诉他做如下事情：see
a
doctor;
eat
healthy
food;
have
more
fruit
and
vegetables;
get
enough
sleep;
stay
happy.
Dear
Tony,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
you
are
ill.
You
have
a
fever
and
had
a
headache.
You
should
see
a
doctor
first.
Then
you
drink
more
water,
eat
healthy
food,
and
have
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
You
should
get
enough
sleep
and
stay
happy.
You
shouldn’t
study
when
you
are
too
tired.
It’s
not
good
for
your
health.
I
hope
you’ll
be
better
soon.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Tom

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