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十六章科普知识与现代技术


目录
01
单词短语
02
03
热点聚焦
04
阶段评估

I
















课文文本

学习目标
















1.能够用一般将来时预测未来.
2.掌握过去进行时的语言结构，并会运用过去进行时讲述过去发生的事情.
3.学会正确使用被动语态.
4.通过对“科普知识与现代技术”这一话题知识的梳
理，了解发明与技术，读懂相关的阅读材料，运用简单的阅读策略获取信息.

八年级上册
Unit7 Will people have robots?

01
八年级下册
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

02
九年级
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

03
教材内容

九年级
Unit6 When was it invented?

04

play ping-pong play soccer
walk dance
water plants look after the sick person
work as a servant play the piano
skate ride a bike

clean the floor wash the dishes
build cars in the factory cut trees
What do robots look like? What can they do?


Do you think you will have your own robot?
1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
2. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
3. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch. However,scientists believe that althoughwe can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know wherehey are. But many scientists disagree with Mr.White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
4. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might loo like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If building fall down with people inside, these snakes robots can help look for people under he buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed imposssible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.




what each paragraph with the question it discusses.
What are robots like in movies?
What can robots do today?
Will robots think like humans
in the future?
What will robots be like in the future?
para.1 the shapes of robots
para.2 the work of robots
para.4 robots in the future
课本P53
para.3 Two thoughts of robots


Do you think you will have your own robot?
1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
2. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
3. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch. However,scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where
they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr.White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
4. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might loo like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If building fall down with
people inside, these snakes robots can help look for people under he buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed imposssible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.




1.What are the robots be like in
the movies?


2.Will robots do simple jobs over
and over again in the factories?


3.What are scientists doing now?



4.翻译文中画线句子.





Human servants.
Yes, they did.
Make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do
如果建筑物倒塌，人们被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找埋在建筑物下的人。
There are ______many robots working in the factory today. I ______there will be more in the future. I want to have my own robot. It will look like a cool human. It can me help with the housework. It can dance and sing songs for my family to watch. It can also ______my missing things easily. It can______ teach my students English for me. ________, this robot will not be able to think like humans. I don’t want to have a robot as clever as me.
already
look for
even
However
believe
look for believe even however already
My own future robot

选词填空
Everything will be ________.
Nothing will be__________ .
possible
impossible
We never know what will happen in the future.
Future?

八年级上册
Unit7 Will people have robots?

01
八年级下册
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

02
九年级
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

03
教材内容

九年级
Unit6 When was it invented?

04
1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?



2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?


课本P35
1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?









2. what was the neighborhood like after the storm?


The strong winds were blowing. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it feltike midnight.
Part1:Before the rainstorm
The neighborhood was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.

Part3:After the rainstorm
Part2:During the rainstorm

para
2& 3


What's the main idea?
A. What were people doing when events happened？
B. Why did these two events happen？

Tip: You can find the main idea according to title(标题), pictures and first sentences.
What is the main idea(主旨) of the passage？
课本P38



Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4


Part 1
Part 2
Read and Match
Martin Luther King was killed.
The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists.

拆除，往下拽，记录

n.恐怖主义者
Read part one and answer the questions:
1.When was Dr.Martin Luther King killed?
3.What was Robert Allen doing ?
5.What did they do?
2.Where did it happen?
4.How did his parents feel?


1.When was Dr.Martin Luther King killed?
It was on April 4,1968.
On April 4,1968
2.Where did it happen?
In America.
3.What was Robert Allen doing ?
In America.
He was eating dinner in the kitchen
with his parents.
was eating dinner in ..with...
His parents were completely shocked!
completely shocked
They did not talk after that,
and they finished the rest of dinner in silence.
5.What did they do?
4.How did his parents feel?
did not talk....
finished...in silence
沉默，无声

What
How
Dr. Martin Luther King was...
Where
Who
(Robert Allen)
What
When

Event—1
Retell Part1

take down 拆除，往下拽，记录

have meaning to 对...有意义

at first 起初，首先

so...that...如此...以至于...
part 2


Event
Summary

What
How
Where
Who
What
When

1.在历史上
2.记得做过某事
记得去做某事
3.超过
4.通过收音机
5.十分震惊
6.剩余的...
7.安静地\默默地
8.拆掉；记录
9.对...有意义
10.冲...大吼
对...大喊
11.向...外看
1.in history
2.remember doing sth
remember to do sth
3.over=more than
4.on the radio
5.completely shocked
6.the rest of...
7.in silence
8.take down
9.have meaning to...
10.shout at
shout to
11.look out of

八年级上册
Unit7 Will people have robots?

01
八年级下册
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

02
九年级
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

03
教材内容

九年级
Unit6 When was it invented?

04
1. Who is Kang Jian ?


2.What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America?


3.Did he found them?


Look at the photo, the title to the story Then answer the questions below.


1.What can you see in the picture?

2.What may the passage talk about?
American flag and a piece of cloth written “Made in China”.
It may talk about products made in China or made in America.

A 17-year- old students from Shanghai
A toy car and a pair of basketball shoes.
We're not sure.
课本P35
根据短文内容填空：
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would
you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some
beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland?
No __ what you may buy, you might probably think
those ___ were made in those countries. However,
you could be . Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student
from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and
uncle in San Francisco. He found __ interesting that___
many products in the shops were made in China. “I
wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but____________
most of the toys were American ___ , they were
made in China.”

even though
matter
products
wrong
local
it
brands
so
What can you see?
Traditional Art


Beautiful!
General
idea:
整体介绍
It is about Chinese Art:
Specific
details:
具体细节
Sky
lanterns
Paper
cutting
Chinese
clay art
Paragraph2
Paragraph3
Paragraph4

Traditional
Paragraph 1
课本P38

happiness and
good wishes
good luck
and
a happy new year
love for life
and beauty
specific beauty
General introduction
Traditional art forms turn
common things into beauty.

specific common things




bamboo

paper

clay

specific traditional art forms




sky lanterns

paper cutting

clay pieces



People _______ send out sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people ____ the lanterns and _____ them rise into the sky with their wishes.
The art of paper cutting _______ a simple thing like a piece of paper _____ a beautiful piece of art. People often put these art pieces on the doors, windows and walls of their homes to ________ the Spring Festival.
To make Chinese clay art, the clay is ______ by hand into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then ______ with paint.
used to
light
watch
turns
into
celebrate
shaped
covered
用所给词的适当形式填空

watch, turn , shape, turn...into , used to , light

八年级上册
Unit7 Will people have robots?

01
八年级下册
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

02
九年级
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

03
教材内容

九年级
Unit6 When was it invented?

04
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century .This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.











Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing.







How tea spread to other countries.
How tea was invented by accident.
Para1.
Para2.
Para3.
课本P43

Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world ___________ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _________ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It ______ (say) that a Chinese ruler ______ (call) Shen Nong was the first _________ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong __________ (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant ____ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It ________ (produce) a nice smell so he ______ (taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks ____________ (invent).





was invented
was drunk
is said
called
to discover
was boiling
fell
produced
tasted
Para 1
How tea was invented by accident.

was invented



An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. … It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious,and so ,one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.










It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660.Western countries took place in the 19th century .This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. … people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.



A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.






? Shen Nong


? how… were grown
how … were used to…

? where …were produced
what … were used
who
what
describe
discuss
Cha jing
mention
Para 2

What countries are mentioned?
Para 3
How tea spread to other countries
Korea and Japan
England
China
Western countries
the 6th and 7th centuries
around 1660
in the 19th century
in less than 100 years
Has became
Tea from
was brought to
appeared
tea trade took place




An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. … It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious,and so ,one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660.Western countries took place in the 19th century .This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. … people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.



Read And Think

popular
popularity



“popularity” is a:
A) v.
B) adv.
C) n.
Reading Strategy : Knowing the part of speech (词性) can help us understand the meaning better.
What kind of article is it ?
A: A survey report

B: A story

C: An exposition(说明文)
课本P46
2.Who invented basketball?
1.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?
3.What is the aim of basketball?
4.Name a professional basketball organization in America.
Jame Naismith
Because it made basketball become
an event at the Olympics.
To get the ball in the other
team's basket
NBA
Do you know basketball, an a sport that is popular all over the world? The sport of basketball was i in the eighteenth century. A Canadian doctor named James Naismith c______ it . It was played the game that could be played i______ during the long winter. The game was played on a w floor ,so it was dangerous to k_______ into players and fall down. In this game, the players were d _______into two teams. The a_______ of basketball is to get a ball into the “basket”.
On December 21st,1891,the first basketball game was played in history. Then in 1936 in Berlin it became an Olympic event. Since then, it has risen w_______, and many young people dream of being famous basketball players.
ctive
nvented
reated
ndoors
nock
ivided
im
orldwide
ooden
The history of basketball

Never give up!
Your dream will
come true
one day!
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