资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
Language
points：
1.
prefer动词
更喜欢
宁愿
prefer
sth
更喜欢某事
I
prefer
English.我更喜欢英语。
prefer
sth
to
sth
同…相比更喜欢…
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
I
prefer
dogs
to
cats.
prefer
doing
to
doing
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
I
prefer
walking
to
sitting.
prefer
to
do
sth
prefer
to
do
sth
rather
do
sth
比起爬山我更宁愿去游泳
I
prefer
to
climb
mountains
rather
swim.
2.
along
with
伴随…
同…
一道
I
will
go
along
with
you.
I
sing
along
with
music.
different
kinds
of
各种各样
different
kinds
of
clothes
各种各样的衣服
what
kind
of
sth
do
you
like
?
down
作形容词，意为“悲哀，沮丧，情绪低落”。
When
I’m
down
or
tired,I
prefer
movies
that
can
cheer
me
up.
作介词，表示“（从高处）向下”.
They
took
a
trip
down
the
river.
作副词，（坐，躺，倒）下。
Can
I
sit
down
and
rest
for
a
few
minutes?
plenty
of
（1）既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，相当于lots
of
或a
lot
of.
（2）常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中常用a
lot
of
或enough.
There
isn’t
enough
food
for
ten
people.
6.over
the
years
很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如：
Over
the
years,
they
have
planted
many
trees
on
the
hills.
In
the
past
与一般过去时连用
In
the
past
.I
was
used
to
staying
up
late.
8.be
in
agreement
意见一致
常与介词on
/about连用如：
They
are
in
agreement
on
that
question.
他们对那个问题意见一致。
Grammar
focus.定语从句
（一）
构成方法：
This
is
the
library
(that)
we
built
last
year.
这就是我们去年修建的图书馆。
The
lady
who
is
talking
to
Ms
Zhou
is
our
headmaster.
正和周老师谈话的女士是我们校长。
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
League.
我永远不会忘记入团的那一天。
That’s
the
place
where
the
accident
happened.
这就是事故发生的地点。
我们可以注意到，英语例句中的斜体字是一个不完整的句子（即从句），在例句中，这个从句修饰前面的名词或代词（即先行词）。这样的从句称作定语从句
，亦称为关系从句（即以关系代词
who,
whom,
whose,
which
和
that；以及关系副词
when,
where,
why
引导的从句）。关系代词充当定语从句中主语、宾语和定语；关系副词充当时间状语、地点
状语和原因状语。
（二）关系代词和关系副词：
一.
who
指人，在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
whom
指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
注意：who
或
whom
在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
The
woman
who
lives
next
door
is
a
doctor.
住在我隔壁的女人是位医生。
The
woman
(who/whom)
I
want
to
see
is
in
Beijing
now.
例题
（答案有几个选几个）
(
)
1.
The
people
we
met
at
the
party
were
very
friendly.
A.who
B.whom
C.
that
D./
(
)
2.
The
people
work
in
the
office
are
very
friendly.
A.who
B.whom
C.
that
D.
/
二.
that
多指物体，有时也指人，它的本领是最大的，在定语从句中作主语或宾语,表语。
which
指物体，在定语从句中作主语或宾语,表语。
注意：that
或
which
在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
I’d
like
to
see
the
film
that/which
is
just
on
show.
I’d
like
to
see
the
film
(that/which)
you
saw
last
night.
例题
（答案有几个选几个）
(
)
1.
What
do
you
want
to
do
with
the
money
I
gave
you?
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
/
(
)
2.
This
is
the
music
has
ever
touched
me.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
/
三.
whose
在定语从句中作定语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物体。
1.
Is
there
anyone
here
whose
name
is
Jerry?
这儿有没有一个叫杰瑞的人？
2.
Mr.
White
has
a
painting
whose
price
is
high.
例题
(
)
1.
I
know
the
man
bicycle
was
stolen.
A.which
B.whose
C.
that
This
is
the
room
in
which
I
once
lived.这就是我曾经住过的房间。
I
know
the
lady
with
whom
you
live.
。
注意：有时介词可以放在从句末尾，此时
that
可替代
which，who
可替代
whom，同样可以省略关系代
词。
关系代词
which
有时指代前面一句话，此时关系代词前加逗号，定语从句为附加说明，不用that。
★下列情况下，先行词指物时，通常只能用
that
引导，不能用
which
引导：1.
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用
that。Eg:
This
is
the
most
beautiful
mountain
that
I
have
seen.2.
先行词被序数词修饰时只能用
that。Eg:
The
first
English
novel
that
I
read
was
Thirty-nine
Steps.3.先行词前有
all,
any,
no,
little,
much,
many,
the
only,
the
very,
the
last
等修饰词时只能用that。Eg:This
is
the
only
book
that
I
like.4.先行词是
everything,
something,
anything,
all,
none,
much,
little,
many,
few
等不定代词时，
只能
that。Eg:
Finally,
the
thief
handed
in
everything
that
he
had
stolen.5.先行词同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，只能用
that。Eg:
I
can
remember
the
people
and
some
pictures
that
I
saw
in
the
room.
六.
where
地点副词
地点状语
when
时间副词
时间状语
why
原因副词
原因状语
1.where
指地点，其先行词表示地点，where
在定语从句中作地点状语。
Eg:
This
is
place
where
he
works.
2.when
指时间，其先行词表示时间，when
在定语从句中作时间状语。
Eg:
This
was
the
time
when
he
arrived.
3.why
指原因，其先行词是原因，why
在定语从句中做原因状语。
Eg:
Nobody
knows
the
reason
why
he
is
often
late
for
school.
既学既练：
1.
I’m
interested
in
all
______
you
have
said.
A.that
B.what
C.which
2.She
is
the
girl
______
invention
got
the
first
prize
in
the
school
competition.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
3.He
talked
a
lot
about
things
and
persons
______
he
remembered
in
the
school.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whom
4.I
can
never
forget
the
days
______
we
worked
together
and
the
days
______
we
spent
together.
A.when;
which
B.which;
when
C.when;
when
5.I
can’t
remember
the
place
_____
I
lived
many
years
ago.
A.
that
B.
which
C.where
6.一Linda,
can
you
tell
me
something
about
Mo
Yan?
—Sure.
He
is
the
writer
_____
won
the
Nobel
Literature
Prize.
A.whose
B.
who
C.
whom
单元综合练习
第一节
语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
21.—
I
heard
that
you
have
improved
your
English.
Did
you
do
well
in______English
test?
—
I
hoped
to
get_______A,
but
not.
A.
an:
the
B.an;
an
C.the;
an
22.—Did
all
of
the
students
go
to
the
football
match
last
week?
—No,
only______them
went
there.
two
hundred
B.
two
hundred
of
C.
two
hundreds
of
23.—Does
your
school
have
any
changes,
Gao
Wei?
—Yes,
of
course.
The
small
library_______I
used
to
study
in
now
has
become
a
big
one.
which
B.
where
C.
what
24.—What's
the
telephone
number
of
the
police
station？
—I
can’t
remember.______in
the
telephone
book,
please.
Look
it
for
B.
Look
it
over
C.Look
it
up
25.—This
new
kind
of
mobile
is
really
cheap!
—The_______,
the
better.
I'm
short
of
money,
you
see.
Cheap
B.cheaper
C.more
expensive
—___________exercise
every
day,
my
child.
It's
good
for
your
health.
—Will
you
exercise
with
me,
Dad?
A.Take
B.To
take
C.
Taking
27.—Have
you
decided________________?
—Well,
my
husband
hopes
to
have
one
next
year.
Whether
will
you
buy
a
car
When
to
buy
a
car
C.
what
brand
of
the
car
you
will
buy
28.—Oh,
I
had
a
terrible
toothache.
—You'd
better
see
a
doctor
and
have
your
bad
tooth_____________out.
pulling
B.pull
C.pulled
29.—Can
you
go
to
see
the
movie
Green
Book
with
me
on
Monday
or
Tuesday？
—I'm
afraid______day
is
possible.
I'm
as
busy
as
a
bee
these
days.
A.either
B.
neither
C.both
30.—Peter,
please
don't
forget
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow.
—OK,
________.
A.I
won’t
B.I
don’t
C.
I
will
第二节
词语填空
Forgive
others
and
make
your
heart
light
A
kindergarten
teacher
decided
to
have
her
class
play
a
game.
The
teacher
told
each
student
to
bring
a
plastic
bag
with
a
few
31
in
it
to
school.
Each
student
would
"name"
their
potatoes
after
people
they
did
not
like,
Therefore,
the
number
of
potatoes
would
be
different
depending
on
how
many
people
each
student
32
.
The
next
day,
all
the
students
brought
their
potatoes
to
school.
Some
kids
had
just
one
or
two
potatoes,
while
33
had
as
many
as
five
or
six.
The
teacher
then
told
the
children
that
they
would
have
to
carry
their
potatoes
with
them
34
they
went
for
one
week.
Several
35
passed
by.
Some
of
the
students
started
to
complain,
36
their
potatoes
began
to
rot
(腐烂)
and
smell
bad.
The
students
who
carried
more
complained
about
how
37
their
bags
were.
One
week
later,
the
game
was
over.
The
teacher
asked,
"He
carrying
around
your
potatoes
for
a
week?
The
students
38
once
again.
The
teacher
smiled
and
said,
"
This
is
what
it's
like
to
carry
hatred
(仇恨)in
your
heart.
You
have
to
carry
it
with
you
wherever
you
go.
If
you
can't
39
carrying
rotten
potatoes
for
one
week,
can
you
imagine
having
hate
in
your
heart
for
an
entire
lifetime?
It
can
be
40
to
carry
hate
in
your
heart
for
a
whole
lifetime.
Forgive
others
and
move
on
with
your
life.
31.
A.
tomatoes
B.
potatoes
C.cabbages
32.
A.
disliked
B.liked
C.missed
33.
A.
I
B.
they
C.others
34.
A.
where
B.
whatever
C.
wherever
35.
A.
hours
B.days
C.weeks
36.
A.as
B.
so
C.if
37.
A.
dirty
B.
heavy
C.small
38.
A.
compared
B.
completed
C
complained
39.
A.stand
B.
enjoy
C.
practise
40.
A.
exciting
B.relaxing
C.tiring
Ⅲ.阅读技能
A
During
holidays,
more
and
more
people
like
traveling.
Many
of
today,s
travelers
are
trying
to
find
an
unusual
experience
or
adventure.
Hiking
may
be
a
good
choice.
Hiking
is
a
great
way
to
travel.
You
will
get
close
to
nature,
and
take
exercise
at
the
same
time.
Hiking
is
easy
to
do
and
doesn't
have
to
be
very
expensive.
You
can
hike
close
to
home
or
travel
to
other
places.
The
basic
equipment
you
need
for
hiking
is
simple:
good
shoes,
clothes
and
a
backpack.
You
can
hike
in
the
mountain
in
a
forest
or
along
a
river.
You
can
also
go
for
a
hike
in
the
city.
Hiking
is
fun
and
exciting,
but
you
shouldn’t
forget
safety.
Here
are
some
basic
tips
for
successful
hiking:
●
Hike
in
a
group.
Always
have
at
least
one
other
person
with
you.
●
Drink
often.
Carry
enough
water
for
the
day
and
your
pack
will
get
lighter
as
the
day
wears
on.
●
Small
snacks
will
often
keep
your
energy
level
up
rather
than
waiting
for
a
big
lunch
meal.
●
Leave
your
hike
plan
with
someone
back
home
and
call
them
when
you
get
off
the
trail(小路)
●
Bring
and
use
sunscreen
and
a
hat
to
prevent
sunburn,
even
on
cloudy
or
cold
days,
are
useful
and
can
help
you
find
your
way.
●
Short
hair
is
much
easier
to
manage
in
the
wild
and
it
is
less
inviting
for
bugs
and
critters(小动物)
looking
for
a
place
to
live.
46.
Here
are
some
pieces
of
the
basic
equipment
the
travelers
need
EXCEPT__________.
A.
good
shoes
B.
a
backpack
C.
a
camera
47.
In,
the
writers
opinion,
where
can
the
travelers
choose
to
hike?
A.
In
the
sky
B.
In
the
river
C.
In
the
forest
48.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"rock
cairns"mean
in
the
passage?
A.岩石标
B.土堆
C.墓碑
49.
According
to
the
passage,
which
one
is
NOT
true?
A.
You'd
better
go
hiking
with
a
group
of
your
friends.
B.
You
can
hike
with
small
snacks,
enough
water
and
short
hair.
C.
If
the
water
is
cloudy,
you
don’t
need
to
use
sunscreen.
50.
What
is
the
best
title.
for
this
passage?
A.
A
hiking
experience
B.
A
kind
of
sport-hiking
C.
Exciting
hiking
五选四阅读
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题，计8分)
Time
for
a
new
phone.
56
The
number
one
rule;
never
throw
it
in
a
rubbish
bin.
Because
it
might
start
a
tire
or
even
explode(爆炸).
The
reason
is
that
there
are
batteries(电池）in
smart
phones,
which
offer
the
phone
energy.
But
if
a
small
battery
is
broken,
it
may
overheat,
leading
o
a
big
fire,
or
even
an
explosion.
A
recycling
center
in
New
York
City
was
burned
down
in
2017
after
a
battery
in
a
laptop
exploded.
57
。
To
safely
deal
with
your
old
phone,
take
it
to
an
electronics
recycler.
Isauro
Flores-Hernandez
is
a
professional
worker
at
the
electronics
recycling
center
in
Madison,
Wisconsin.
"Don’t
fold
it.
58
Just
try
to
go
slow.
"he
told
a
Washington
Post
reporter
who
watched
him
work
on
an
old
iPad
for
more
than
40
minutes
one
day.
Many
high-technology
companies
are
more
interested
in
selling
new
products
than
repairing
or
recycling
old
ones.
They
make
more
money
that
way.
59
.However,
if
an
electronic
product
is
too
hard
to
break
down,
it
will
go
straight
into
a
landfill(垃圾填埋场)
in
the
end,
which
causes
more
problems.
A.
So
they
are
trying
their
best
to
make
it
difficult
to
break
down
their
productsB.
Don’t
pierce
itC.
But
what
should
you
do
with
the
old
one?D.
And
explosions
and
fires
are
on
the
rise
at
recycling
centers
around
the
worldE.
The
way
people
throw
away
their
old
phones
cause
serious
environmental
problems
情景交际
A:Hi,
Richard,
long
time
no
see,
70.__________________________________?
B:Hi,
Grace,
I’m
going
to
the
library.
I
want
to
borrow
some
magazines
about
travel
in
China.
A:Well,
are
you
interested
in
traveling?
A:I
think
so.
It
really
helps
a
lot.
71.
_______________________________?
B:I
have
been
here
for
almost
2
months.
I
enjoy
staying
China.
A:Two
months
is
too
short
for
you
to
learn
about
the
culture
and
customs
in
China.
B:You
are
right.
This
weekend
I
plan
to
have
a
short
trip,
but
I'm
not
sure
where
to
go.
72.________________________________?
A:
Sure.
You
can
go
to
Wuhan
University
to
watch
cherry
blossom.
It’s
nice
and
romantic.
You
can
also
visit
East
Lake
and
taste
much
delicious
food.
Anyway,
Wuhan
is
a
good
choice
for
you.
B:
Sounds
great.
I
can't
wait
to
go
there.
A:By
the
way,73._________________________________?
B:I
will
go
with
my
parents.
I
think
they
need
to
relax
themselves.
A:
That's
fun.74._________________________________________!
B:
Thank
you
very
much.
Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.参考答案
语法单选
21-25
CBBCB
26-30
ABCBA
完形填空
31-35
BACBC
36-40
ABCAC
46-50
CCACB
56-59
CDBA
情景交际
Where
are
you
going?
How
long
have
you
been
here?
Can
you
give
some
advice?
Who
go
there
with
you?
Have
a
good
time.
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