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Module 2
Unit 1
1. public holidays / a public holiday 公共假日
2. the following holidays 以下的节日 （following adj. 以下的）
3. in the UK 在英国 in the US / USA 在美国
4. Labour Day 劳动日 May Day 五一节
5. National Day 国庆节
6. The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 （注意被动语态和介词on）
7. since then 从那以后
8. national flags 国旗
9. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期
10. make a plan for .... 做.....的计划 （注意介词是for）
11. 人称并列：
单数人称：二，三，一 you , he /she /it, I
You, he and I should return on time.
复数人称：一，二，三 we, you , they
12. in Shandong Province 在山东省
13. We’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. 我们会一直呆到假期结束。 （肯定句中stay 延续性动词）
14. Independence Day 独立日
15. have one day off 有一天的休息时间
16. on that day 在那一天
17. all kinds of 各种各样的
18. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacation
He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.
19. the vacation season 度假节期，度假旺季
20. sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词.
sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”.可用于一般过去时与将来时.
some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”.
some times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数，倍数”. some times的意思是“几次，几倍”.
口诀：
分开“一段时间”, 相聚“某个时候”；
S连住是“有时”, 分开“几次”、“几倍”行.
some和time分开写时表示“一段时间”,连着写时表示“某个时候”；
有S连着写时表示“有时”,分开写表示“几次”、“几倍”的意思.
21. have a picnic去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.
22. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun (in) doing sth. 高兴做某事
23. watch bands play music 观看乐队演奏音乐
watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事 强调看到某个动作经常发生或发生的整个过程。
watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调看到某个动作正在进行。
24. 后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词还有以下这些：
一感 （feel）二听 （hear , listen to）三让 ( let, make , have)四看 （watch， see , notice ， observe 观察）
半帮助 （help）
25. ① have sb. do “让某人做……”，其中的have为使役动词，意思是“使，让”，do是不带to的不定式，
作宾语补足语。
例如：
His mother has him stay at home on school nights.他妈妈让他在上学日的晚上呆在家里。
I'll have you know. 我会让你知道的。
② have sb./ sth. doing “让某人、某物一直做(某事)”，have为使役动词，意思是“使，让”，doing为现在分词，充当宾语补足语。
例如：
Don't have me waiting for long.别让我等久了。
③ have sth. done “让某事被做，让别人做某事”，have为使役动词，意思是“使，让”，done为过去分词，
作宾语补足语。
例如：
I've had my hair cut. 我理发了。
He's having his car repaired. 他正在（让别人）修理他的车子。
26. We celebrate Christmas with a two-day holiday. 我们以一个两天的假期来庆祝圣诞节。
27. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方
28. as soon as… 一…就… 引导时间状语从句（主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现）
I will call you as soon as I get there.
29. during (prep. 在...期间) ---- duration （n. 持续时间）
30. celebrate （v. 庆祝） --- celebration (n. 庆祝)
31. enjoy the full moon 赏月
Unit 2
1. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.
(be celebrated 被动语态； 注意两个介词的使用，具体某一天用on， 月份前用in)
2. It is a time for ....的时刻
It is time for 到做某事的时候了 = It is time to do sth
3. among 三者及三者以上
between 两者之间；用于三者以上时，表示两两之间 between classes 课间
4. make short speeches做简短的演讲
5. give thanks for 因为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help.
give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.
6. in the seventeenth century 在第十七世纪
7. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died. （die的动作发生在穿行大西洋的过程当中）
8. Their first winter was worse than any English winter. 比任何一个英国的冬天都更恶劣。
any other + 可数名词单数
比较级 + than the other + 可数名词复数
any + 可数名词单数 不同范围比较，则不用other 排除自身。
e.g. Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. (同范围)
= Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in Asia. (同范围)
Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan. (不同范围)
9. the Native Americans 美洲印第安人 、 土著人
10. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.
11. grow corn种植玉米
12. the following year 第二年，下一年
13. by doing sth 通过做某事
14. the most crowded 最拥挤的
15. lay the table摆设餐桌
16. We remember why we celebrate the festival. 我们记得我们为什么庆祝这个节日。 （why引导的宾语从句）
17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话
18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.
too 也 肯定句句末，前常有逗号 She likes swimming. I like swimming, too.
also 也 肯定句句中 She likes swimming. I also like swimming.
either 也 否定句句末 She doesn’t like swimming. I don’t like swimming either.
19. be over 结束
20. wash the dishes 洗碗，洗盘子 （the 不能省）
21. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
22. start doing / to do 开始做某事
只能用start to do 的情况：主语不是人；start用于进行时；后接表示心理活动的动词
23. at Thanksgiving 在感恩节期间
on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节当天
24. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games.
(many team 和 play 之间为主谓关系，现在分词表示主动)
25. on television 在电视上
26. learn from sb/sth 向某人 / 某事学习
27. People living in the US remember the Native Americans and pioneers at Thanksgiving.
living in the US 作people 的后置定语 （现在分词作后置定语）
28. an unforgettable festival 一个令人难忘的节日
Unit 3
1. make much progress取得很大的进步
make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步
2. get back回来 = come back, go back, return
3. think about考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。
4. It’s better (for sb) to do sth 最好做某事 = had better do sth
5. make a wish 许愿
6. make a plan for为......制定计划 Let’s make a plan for the party.
7. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床
8. fall asleep睡着
9. in different ways以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.
10. 强调句结构： it is/ was + 被强调的内容 + that / who ......
It was my mother that / who made a cake. （强调主语）
It was a cake that my mother made. （强调宾语）
It was in the kitchen that my mother made a cake. （强调状语）
11. count down倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.
12. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于
We can’t depend on our parents.
Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.
it / that depends 视情况而定
13. spend some time (in) doing sth 花费一段时间做某事
14. get together 聚会
15. take a driving test 参加驾照考试
16. as well as 连接两个并列的主语时。与前面的主语保持一致。
17. cook fish over a fire 在火上炖鱼
18. apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides = in addition to = as well as。
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。
apart from 除.....（都） 美中不足之意 ，相当于except for
I’ve finished apart from the last question. 除了最后一个问题，我都完成了。
19.Don't you ...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？
依据事实回答，事实是肯定的就是YES, 事实是否定的就是NO。

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