资源简介 《创意无限的图层蒙版》教学设计一、教学内容分析根据《Photoshop图像处理》课程教学大纲要求,图层、路径、通道、蒙版和滤镜是学生必须掌握的知识点,而蒙版更是在图像的合成和处理中频繁使用。因此,蒙版在Photoshop学习中占有重要地位,既是重点又是难点,学生必须掌握有关图层蒙版的概念、功能及其应用。二、教学对象分析本节的授课对象是07级电脑文秘班学生,全班共33人,学生虽然已掌握Photoshop的基本操作,有一定操作能力和自学能力。但因蒙版本身具有较强的抽象性和独立性,对初学者来说都是较陌生的工具,会给学生的学习造成一定难度,需让学生多上机操作加以强化。三、教学目标分析知识目标:使学生理解图层蒙版概念以及它在合成图像中的应用方法。能力目标:培养学生初步掌握图层蒙版在图像合成中的应用技巧,在教师的多次设问中,学会积极思考,主动探究,提高学生总结归纳的能力。德育目标:培养学生创新意识和创新思维。四、教学重点与难点分析教学重点:图层蒙版的概念、功能以及应用。教学难点:黑、白和灰色在图层蒙版中所起的作用五、教学设计思路因蒙版本身具有较强的抽象性和独立性,通过讲解简单而有趣的图像合成引出图层蒙版概念,以合成趣味图像为主线,主要采用案例分析为主和任务驱动为辅的教学模式。由于本节课为2课时,学生作品点评留至下节课。在案例分析过程中,层层设问,促使学生积极探究,提高分析对比能力。在任务驱动过程中,精讲多练,使学生加深理解图层蒙版概念及其内涵,使学生成为真正的学习主体。六、教学教具多媒体网络教室,凌波教学系统,Photoshop 6.0软件二、教学过程设计:教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图 时间导入新课 导入语:我们这节课的主要任务就是利用图层蒙版合成趣味图像。打开“鸡蛋里的时钟”图像:设问1:请分析,如果用已学过的知识能否实现该合成效果?需用哪些工具和方法?操作时方便吗?设问2:能否在保留整个原图像情况下,随意显示所要的部分区域?第一次引出图层蒙版:通过图层蒙版就可轻松完成我们所要的效果,用好蒙版可使图像产生各种奇妙效果。因此,图层蒙版也被称为图层的神秘“面纱”,它是我们合成图像最好的朋友。 回答1:橡皮擦工具,操作不太方便;选取工具,但会破坏原图像。回答2:已有知识无法解决在不破坏原图像情况下达到图像合成效果。 通过展示有趣的合成效果图像,激发学生的好奇心。通过设问,使学生发现用已学过的知识无法解决在不破坏原图像情况下,达到图像合成效果,第一次引出图层蒙版,以此激发学生的求知欲。 5授课 ⑴营造图层蒙版“神秘”效果:展示应用图层蒙版所制作出的图像淡入淡出效果、图像嵌套效果以及图层蒙版应用滤镜后产生的特殊效果等合成图像。 第一次接触图层蒙版,对其感到“神秘”。 因图层蒙版概念抽象,先让学生感受图层蒙版特殊合成效果,提高学习兴趣。 5⑵综合简单案例讲解知识点1:创建图层蒙版(方法1:使用图层菜单下的添加图层蒙版命令。方法2:利用图层控制面板创建。)注:背景图层上不能直接创建图层蒙版,需先转换为普通图层。知识点2:编辑图层蒙版(利用画笔工具编辑) 任务驱动,巩固练习:实践1:鸡蛋里的时钟提高:像框内外的人在老师的提示下,学生先做练习,基础比较好的学生选做提高题,对图层蒙版加以简单的理解。老师巡回指导,提醒小组长对组员的操作效果进行巡视,让会的同学帮助不会的同学。 老师示范操作,让学生了解创建图层蒙版的要领,通过简单案例,让学生体验图层蒙版神奇效果,开始对图层蒙版有初步了解。通过小组长巡视,加强组员间的互助与协作。 25师生互动 ⑸灰色在图层蒙版中作用。思考:图层蒙版中只能填充黑白两色吗?填充其它颜色可以吗?颜色越深的灰色会使当前图层中的图像越透明,从而使显示下一图层中图像的内容越清晰。浅灰的填充效果与之相反。 学生开始实践操作,发现图层蒙版不能填充彩色,但可填充灰色。 学生通过操作体会灰色在图层蒙版中的作用与操作技巧 5课堂小结 通过上述实践和练习,通过设问和提示让学生自已总结归纳图层蒙版概念:设问1:图层蒙版是彩色的吗?它的出现破坏当前图层没有?作用是什么? 学生总结图层蒙版概念和含义:答1(概念):是个灰度图像,在不破坏当前图层情况下,用来显示或隐藏当前图层图像的某一部分或全部。 总结本节课的内容,提出学生要掌握的重点。通过步步设问和启发,让学生对图层蒙版进行自我总结和归纳。培养学生总结归纳能力,突出学生在课堂的主体地位。 5授课 根据前面总结出的规律,启发学生在图层蒙版中应用渐变填充制作出图像淡入淡出的效果。 实践3:制做“淡入淡出”的效果 学生观察教师操作屏幕,利用渐变工具制做“淡入淡出”的图像效果,并学会举一反三完成实践3。 15课堂作业 ⑹任务驱动,巩固练习,引导学生自我创意:作业:利用教师提供的素材合成一个有创意效果图。教师巡视指导。 提供素材,让学生自主发挥创意思维。 25课堂总结 图层蒙版概念图层蒙版在图像合成中的作用图层蒙版应用方法(重难点) 总结归纳本次课内容,加强理解图层蒙版在图像合成中作用。 5在高压缸排汽的总管上装有动力控制止回阀,以便在事故情况下切断,防止蒸汽返回到汽轮机,引起汽轮机超速。在高压缸排汽总管的端头有蒸汽冲洗接口,以供在管道安装完毕后进行冲洗,在管道冲洗完成后用堵头堵死。center pin checks and anchoring the inner cylinder. According to While coupling alignment should keep oil out of cavity and locate the rotor axis neck raised are within the prescribed limits, there should be no gaps, Horn, Horn and Horn 0.05mm feeler gauges fit into. Center coupling, condenser water filling and water-filled according to factory requirement. For coupling three supported rotor Center, the mouth under the coupling between the value should be as stipulated in the manufacturer, usually 0.15~0.25mm. In the case of coupling connection, if possible, lifting only one bearing end of the support bearing of the rotor, remove the bearing, fitted with special tiles and special lifting tools, disc rotors, check the journal flutter tile, should generally be less than 0.10MM. When the couplings and rotor comes when there is a conflict, the coupling Centre shall prevail. 6.4.5.2.2 shaft looking for: ... 6.4.5.3. Provisional bolt confirmed the positioning of the rotor size, as well as the coupling between the adjustment shim thickness accuracy, drawings to meet the technical requirements. Plane, cylindrical and clean the coupling bolt holes should be clean and without burrs, scrap iron and grease-free, relative position of the coupling according to the drawing requirements are. Coupling top screws, round distance apart, indicators to monitor movement of the aircraft, its value is allowed to pass the value axis moving, mounted adjustment pads, note pads installation direction guide pin coupling with process end closed. The back wheels slowly tightened, when 2mm or so, with standard white bars where two back wheel bolt hole measurement above and below, confirm two back wheel bolt hole concentricity. Then, the symmetrical horizontal mount two temporary bolts tightened, attention to monitor dial indicator, then install the symmetrical temporary bolts, this time sites slowly moving rotor, in the measured circumference of 8 equal parts back wheel rim rock, each measuring relative changes in value should be less than 0.02mm. 6.4.5.4 coupling reamed and paired bolt reaming die reamer, adjustable reamers, boring mill, in several ways. 6.4.5.4.1 General requirements before reaming or boring,在高压缸排汽的总管上装有动力控制止回阀,以便在事故情况下切断,防止蒸汽返回到汽轮机,引起汽轮机超速。在高压缸排汽总管的端头有蒸汽冲洗接口,以供在管道安装完毕后进行冲洗,在管道冲洗完成后用堵头堵死。center pin checks and anchoring the inner cylinder. According to While coupling alignment should keep oil out of cavity and locate the rotor axis neck raised are within the prescribed limits, there should be no gaps, Horn, Horn and Horn 0.05mm feeler gauges fit into. Center coupling, condenser water filling and water-filled according to factory requirement. For coupling three supported rotor Center, the mouth under the coupling between the value should be as stipulated in the manufacturer, usually 0.15~0.25mm. In the case of coupling connection, if possible, lifting only one bearing end of the support bearing of the rotor, remove the bearing, fitted with special tiles and special lifting tools, disc rotors, check the journal flutter tile, should generally be less than 0.10MM. When the couplings and rotor comes when there is a conflict, the coupling Centre shall prevail. 6.4.5.2.2 shaft looking for: ... 6.4.5.3. Provisional bolt confirmed the positioning of the rotor size, as well as the coupling between the adjustment shim thickness accuracy, drawings to meet the technical requirements. Plane, cylindrical and clean the coupling bolt holes should be clean and without burrs, scrap iron and grease-free, relative position of the coupling according to the drawing requirements are. Coupling top screws, round distance apart, indicators to monitor movement of the aircraft, its value is allowed to pass the value axis moving, mounted adjustment pads, note pads installation direction guide pin coupling with process end closed. The back wheels slowly tightened, when 2mm or so, with standard white bars where two back wheel bolt hole measurement above and below, confirm two back wheel bolt hole concentricity. Then, the symmetrical horizontal mount two temporary bolts tightened, attention to monitor dial indicator, then install the symmetrical temporary bolts, this time sites slowly moving rotor, in the measured circumference of 8 equal parts back wheel rim rock, each measuring relative changes in value should be less than 0.02mm. 6.4.5.4 coupling reamed and paired bolt reaming die reamer, adjustable reamers, boring mill, in several ways. 6.4.5.4.1 General requirements before reaming or boring, 3 / 4 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览