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名词性从句在写作中的运用
目录
Catalog
1. 课程引入
2. 名词性从句的常用句式
3. 翻译练习
常用句型解读
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句，是高中阶段所学的三大从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）之一。使用名词性从句可以使表达更加丰富、地道。
在读后续写中经常用到的两类名词性从句是it作形式主语的主语从句以及同位语从句。
一、主语从句常用句型
1. What impressed / embarrassed / excited me most was that .... 我印象最深刻/最尴尬/最兴奋的事儿是……
eg；我印象最深刻的是开幕式上那些精彩绝伦的表演。(新闻报道）
What impressed me most was the brilliant performances at the opening ceremony.
2. What we all know is that .... = What is known to us all is that ... = It is well-known to us all that ... 众所周知，……
eg；众所周知，哈尔滨是一个冰雪名城。（地点介绍话题写作）
It is well-known to us that Harbin is famous for the snow and ice culture.
3. It is generally accepted / acknowledged / admitted / recognized that....
人们普遍认为……
eg；人们普遍认为，《长津湖之水门桥》（The Battle At Lake Changjin II）这部电影非常值得一看。（记叙文写作）
It is generally acknowledged that the film, called The Battle At Lake Changjin II, is well worth watching.
4. It’s likely that ... = The chances are that ...（表从） 很可能……
eg；很多物种很可能濒于灭绝。（环保话题写作）
It is likely that many species are threatened or endangered.
5. It’s a pity / shame that .... 令人遗憾/惭愧的是……
eg；很遗憾，我不能去参加你的生日聚会了。（道歉信写作）
It's a pity that I can't go to your birthday party.
6. It occurred to me that .... = It hit/ struck me that ... 我突然想起……
我从来没想到我能有机会代表全校同学发言。（发言稿；演讲稿；欢迎辞）
It never occurred to me that I have this opportunity to give a speech on behalf of all the students.
7. It dawned on me that ... 我开始明白了……
我开始明白了：患难见真情。（续写）
It dawned on me that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
8. It is necessary / important / essential that ... should +v. 原形 ……是必要的/重要的
eg；重要的是，我们应该立即采取行动缓解拥堵的交通状况。（倡议书）
It is essential that we should take immediate action to ease the heavy traffic.
二、宾语从句常用句型
8.I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
如果您能早日回复我，我将不胜感激。（邀请信；咨询信；申请信等）
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me earlier.
9.I’m convinced that ... = I firmly believe that ... 我坚信……
我坚信，在我们共同努力下，这个活动一定会取得巨大的成功。（倡议书）
I'm firmly convinced that this event will definitely become a hit with our joint efforts.
10.I suggest / advise that you should ... 我建议，你应该……
我建议你应该每天早上锻炼身体。（运动与健康话题；建议信）
I suggest that you should take exercise every morning.
11.Please keep in mind that ... = Please remember that ... 请记住…
请记住：千里之行始于足下。（演讲稿；发言稿）
Please keep in mind that a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
12.I became aware that ... 我意识到……
我逐渐意识到事物都有两面性。（续写写作）
I gradually became aware that every coin has two sides.
三、表语从句常用句型
13.It looks/ seems/ appears as if ... 似乎/好像……
似乎中国春节正变成一个全球性的庆祝活动。（节假日话题写作；传统文化话题写作）
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration.
14.The reason why sb. did sth…is that从句…某人之所以做某事的原因是因为...
他之所以成功的原因是因为他很努力。
eg. The reason why he succeeded is that he works very hard.
四、同位语从句常用句型
同位语从句对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明
15.There’s no doubt that ...= There is no denying that ...毫无疑问；毋庸置疑
毫无疑问，一本好字典是学习某种语言时的必备之物。（语言学习作文）
There is no doubt that a good dictionary is a must in learning some language.
16.There is a possibility that ... 很可能……
很有可能我要去麻省理工学院做为期一年的交换生。（告知信）
There is a possibility that I will go to MIT for a year as an exchange student.
17.There is no chance that ... = There is no possibility that ... 不可能……
这些美好的回忆不可能随着时间的流逝被淡忘。（感谢信）
There is no chance/possibility that these good memories are no longer fresh with time going by.
18.Nothing is more important than the fact that .... 没有什么比……更重要了
为了改善我们的生活环境，没有什么比从现在开始减少碳足迹更重要了。
In order to improve our environment, nothing is more important than the fact that we should begin to reduce our carbon footprint from now on.
19.Despite the fact that ... = In spite of the fact that ... 尽管……
尽管我们筋疲力尽，但是我们并没有放弃。（续写）
Despite the fact that we were exhausted, we didn't give up.
20.Word came that ... 消息传来/News reaches me that...
消息传来屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔医学奖。（写人记叙文）
Word came that Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine.
21.The fact /thought that...astonished/hurt/surprised sb.（写人记叙文）
The fact that she didn't like me really hurt me.
实战演练Practice
用所学的名词性从句翻译下列句子；
1.我突然想到她可能是在撒谎。
2. Harry完全不知道他们在说什么。
3.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。
4.他们应该再次尝试的想法值得考虑。
5.尽管训练生活很辛苦、但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。
6.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来，我们又高兴又激动。
7.我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。
8.想到我们可能在这样的黑暗中迷了路，我吓得浑身发抖。
9.Jack突然想到一个主意，他可以扔一些石头到房子里，把这家人吵醒。
10.我接受了父亲的建议，要成为一名医生，虽然我对这样的前途毫无把握。
1.我突然想到她可能是在撒谎。
It occurred to me that she might be lying.
2. Harry完全不知道他们在说什么。
Harry is at a loss what they are talking about.
3.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。
It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.
4.他们应该再次尝试的想法值得考虑。
The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.
5.尽管训练生活很辛苦、但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。
I enjoy every happy moment despite the fact that training life is really difficult.
6.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来，我们又高兴又激动。
Word came that he had won the first prize in the competition, making us delighted and excited.
7.我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。
It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for what he had suffered in the past five years.
8.想到我们可能在这样的黑暗中迷了路，我吓得浑身发抖。
The thought that we might have got lost in such darkness sent shivers down my spine./made me shudder.
9.Jack突然想到一个主意，他可以扔一些石头到房子里，把这家人吵醒。
An idea flashed into Jack's mind that he could wake the family by throwing some stones into the house.
10.我接受了父亲的建议，要成为一名医生，虽然我对这样的前途毫无把握。
I accepted my father's suggestion that I should become a doctor, though I’m not sure of the prospect/future.
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