资源简介 (共38张PPT)第二十二次小蜜蜂要求:1、根据老师给出的指令做出相应的反应1. invite2. accent3. answer4. available5. change6. hare7. background8. pillow9. bookstore10. blood邀请口音问题有用的改变野兔背景枕头书店血液短知识点&长知识点语法解决方案:锁链法;故事法;记忆宫殿法。记忆宫殿法词 法例题1.(31 鲨鱼)【2012福建福州】31. There is no living thing on __________moon.A. the B. a C. 不填【答案】A【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。此处句意为:月球上没有生命。故选A。【2012贵州毕节】24. —Who’s that girl —You mean ______ one with long blond hair That's Jack’s daughter.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】C 考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。掌握 的用法定冠词the①用来特指某人或某物。②用在序数词和形容词最高级前。③用在世界上独一无二的事物的名称前。④第二次出现。⑤用在姓氏的复数形式前, 表示夫妇或一家人。记忆方法:(31 鲨鱼)the (得)到一条鲨鱼文字宫殿—— the t特定 h—home家/最高e谐音二,想到独一无二和第二次掌握定冠词the的用法例题2.(32 扇儿)【2012广东湛江】24. —when did the fire take place —It took place ______ Sunday morning.A. on B. at C. in D.of【答案】A 题意:“火灾什么时候发生的?”“它发生在星期天早上。”表示在具体的某天早上用介词on,故选A。介词介词表示时间的介词in, on, atin——用于较长一段时间, 星期, 月份, 季节, 年, 朝代世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。记忆方法:in(长)-----谐音:隐藏on——具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。记忆方法:O太阳n门想象到太阳东升西落,就是一天的早、午、晚。at——在某一点时间或某个瞬间。记忆方法:at爱---爱在一瞬间!记忆方法:(32 扇儿)把扇儿隐藏起来。in长on短at爱在一瞬间例如oninatin 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March, in the moring;on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a windy night, on the afternoon;at eight o\'clock, at night, at noon, at the end of, at this moment, at this time例题3.(33 星星)【2013广西贺州】This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。句意:这部电影不______。他看着看着就睡着了。Interesting enough, 够有意思;enough interesting语序错误;interested enough,够感兴趣;enough interested, 语序错误;enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在被修饰语的后面,故排除了B和D;interested,感兴趣的,主语为人;interesting,有趣的,主语为物;本句的主语是this movie, 故选A。形容词形容词易混的形容词辨析:① The football match was ____, so the boys were ____ about it.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting[分析] 选B.一些与心理状态有关的形容词有V-ing和V-ed两种形式:V-ing形式往往译作"令人......的",用来修饰物;V-ed形式往往译作"感到......的",用来修饰人。这样的词还有:interesting, interested, surprising, surprised 等。记忆方法:(33 星星)把星星这颗硬物送给有爱的人ed谐音:“爱的”;-ing谐音:“硬”——有爱的是人,生硬的是物。例题4.(34 三丝)【2013广西玉林】39. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all. So you have to be careful . A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 【答案】B 【解析】考查易混词辨析。at times意为有时。A 项为将来某个时候,过去某个时候;B项为有时;C项为一段时间,一些时间;D为几次。所以选择答案B。副词易混的副词辨析:sometime:表示将来的或过去的某个不确定的时间。sometimes:有时,不时的= at timessome time:一段时间some times:几次,几倍记忆方法:(34 三丝)sometime 神探 用三丝把神探绑起来。神探一起谋事(某时),死(s)了后变成了肉丝(有时);神探分开一段时候,死(s)了好几次。易混的副词辨析例题5.(35 山虎)【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。名词掌握名词复数形式的构成①直接在词尾 + s(boys, pencils)②以ch, sh, s, x结尾的 + es(watches, buses)③只有复数形式的词: people, trousers, clothes, thanks.④以-o结尾,复数加-es的,主要有四个单词即Negro黑人、Hero英雄、Potato马铃薯、Tomato西红柿⑤ 以-f和-fe结尾的名词变成复数时,变成-v,再加-es的。1、字母串联法:ch sh x s 联想到2、英文词义串联法:clothes, trousers, people, thanks.有衣服有裤子穿的人要感恩!3、Negroes and Heroes like to eat Potatoes and Tomatoes.黑人和英雄喜欢吃马铃薯和西红柿。名词“诚实学生”+ es。⑤ 以-f和-fe结尾的名词变成复数时,变成-v,再加-es的。主要有下列单词:leaf树叶,self自己,half一半,wife妻子,knife刀子,shelf架子,wolf狼,thief小偷,life生命。可以巧记为: 树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮。 架后窜出一只狼,就像小偷逃命忙。记忆方法:(35 山虎)山虎名副(名复)其实很凶猛。团体考核加分:第一组加30分,第二组加20分考核目标:(31--35)5个中考考点的记忆。例题6.(36 山鹿)【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】6. He invited some classmates to come to his party,but _______ came.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。a little和little修饰不可数名词,a few和few修饰可数名词;a little和a few表示肯定,little和few表示否定;根据but判断句意前后有转折之意,前半句为肯定句,所以后半句应该为否定句,而修饰classmates需要用few,所以选择答案D。代词不定代词辨析表示肯定 (一点儿,几个) 表示否定 (几乎没有) 后加名词a few few +可数名词a little little +不可数名词记忆方法:(36 山鹿)不定代词(布袋)山鹿拿着个布袋去理头,理头时送上一个飞吻,回赠苹果表肯定。(理头不可数,一个飞吻可数,有苹果表肯定)理头(little)飞吻(few)苹果(a)例题7、(37 山鸡)【2013江苏扬州】12. — What are you going to do when you grow up — A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. am B. to be C. will be D. be【答案】B【解析】考查wish sb.to do的用法。根据句意“你长大后将要做什么?”“歌手,但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。”及句中wish确定要用固定结构wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,所以选择答案B。动词不定式巧记接不定式作宾语的动词:三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)一个要求莫拒绝 (demand,refuse)设法学会做决定 (manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)记忆方法:(37 山鸡)不定式,不定时;宾语,病鱼山鸡会不定时地袭击病鱼,病鱼有三个希望。动词不定式例题8、(38 妇女)【2013江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried —I′m expecting a call from my daughter. She________ New York for three days.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has come in【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回;has been to曾经去过某地;has been in呆在某地;has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来,故选A。动词时态Have been to 曾去,已经回。Have gone to 去了,不在此。 Have been in 待在某地(多长时间)记忆方法:(38 妇女)妇女有一只病兔。一只病兔去了医院看病,已经回来;一只公兔去了医院探病,不在此,还没有回来;一条病蚯蚓一直待在医院,已经待了一段时间。巧记考点团体考核加分:第一组加30分,第二组加20分考核目标:(36--38)3个中考考点的记忆。例题9、(39 山丘)【2012福建福州】42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I ____ the TV, Dad — Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down【答案】A【解析】选A。考查短语的辨析。turn on意为“打开”;turn off意为“关闭”;turn down意为“调小(音量等)”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况,因此此处需要用表示“打开(电视)”的短语动词。故选A。turn的短语turn——锁链或故事法turn on_______打开turn off________关掉;拐弯 turn up________ 出现;发生turn down _______减少;调低turn to_______转向;求助于记忆方法:(39 山丘)turn (土人)山丘上站着个土人。on,土人摁了一下前面这个圆形的开关,就打开了;off,发疯,土人发疯了,把所有能关掉的东西都关掉,然后拐弯逃跑了;up,噗,土人噗地一声就从土里出现了;down,蜗牛,土人把蜗牛都吃了,所以蜗牛就减少了;to,土人向兔子求救。例题10.(40 司令)【2013江苏扬州】13. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D. are used for living【答案】C【解析】考查固定结构的用法。根据句意:“格林一家过去生活在伦敦,但是现在他们习惯于生活在北京。” used to do sth“过去常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,所以选择答案C。used的短语be used to doing sth 表示习惯做某事used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事例句:I’m used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。I used to get up at six in the morning.我过去常常在早上6点起床。记忆方法:(40 司令)used 玉石司令佩戴的玉石过去常常是土豆(to do )形的,而且习惯了玉石的硬(ing)邦邦。used的短语记忆步骤:找出6个地点联结Call up 给……打电话in召集out喊出来at 拜访某地on拜访某人back回电话backonatoutupinCall的短语----地点宫殿法短语团体考核加分:第一组加30分;第二组加20分考核目标:冠词、介词、形容词和副词、名词知识点记忆;一组短语介词记忆。练习——身体宫殿turn on_______打开turn off________关掉;拐弯 turn up________ 出现;发生turn down _______减少;调低turn to_______转向;求助于练习——身体宫殿turn on_______打开turn off________关掉;拐弯 turn up________ 出现;发生turn down _______减少;调低turn to_______转向;求助于onoffupdownto团体考核加分:第一组加30分;第二组加20分考核目标:认识每个短语。(turn/used/call)练习1.What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of3.This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little4.——Where is Peter ——He _________to Beijing.A.has been B.is going C.has gone5. Don’t forget to turn ____ the light when you leave.A.off B.on C.up作业:完成家庭作业22词法1.掌握定冠词the的用法2.表示时间的介词in, on, at3.易混的形容词辨析4.易混的副词辨析5.掌握名词复数形式的构成6.不定代词辨析7.巧记接不定式作宾语的动词:hope,wish,want,agree,promise,demand,refuse,manage,learn,decide,pretend,choose8.动词时态9.常见短语二、巩固练习:1.— It's time for the weather report. Could I ____ the TV, Dad? — Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down2.—Why are you worried? —I′m expecting a call from my daughter. She________ New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in3.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves4.— What are you going to do when you grow up? — A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be5.The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D. are used for living三、课堂总结 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 22语法之词法.pptx 22语法之词法.wps