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(共14张PPT)
A Review of
non-predicative verbs
What is nonfinite Verbs (非谓语)
英语一句话只能有一个谓语动词
如果出现更多动词：
加连词（and / but / so…）；变为两个句子
Study hard, and you will reach your goal.
放入从句
If you study hard, you will reach your goal.
变为非谓语动词
Studying hard, you will reach your goal.
Forms of nonfinite Verbs
(非谓语的基本形式)
I was determined to win, but Matthew played badly.
Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter.
Going to a British High School is a exciting and enjoyable experience.
However, you must be aware of the skillful methods used in ads.
非谓语动词
不定式 to do
动名词 doing
分词
现在分词 doing
过去分词 done
write 主动 被动
不定式一般式
不定式完成式
不定式进行式 无
V-ing一般式
V-ing完成式 无
过去分词 无
to write
to be written
to have written
to have been
written
to be writing
writing
having written
written
being written
decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish/desire, manage, pretend; offer; promise; choose; plan/intend; agree; ask/beg; help
fail, can’t wait等。
想一想，哪些V+ to do
一、 只接to do的常用动词
一、 只接doing的常用动词
appreciate. 感激 avoid. 避免
deny. 否认 enjoy 喜欢
mind 介意 finish. 完成
admit 承认 succeed in doing sth 成功
miss 错过
一、 只接doing的常用动词
Imagine doing sth. 想象
keep doing sth. 保持
practice doing sth. 练习 risk doing sth. 冒险
suggest doing sth. 建议 consider doing sth 考虑
tolerate/stand doing sth 忍受
delay/ put off doing sth 延期/耽搁
escape doing sth 逃脱/逃避
Keep (on) doing sth 坚持
feel like doing sth 想做
be\get used to doing sth 习惯于
be/get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于
have trouble\difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
spend… (in) doing sth花费…做某事
there be sb doing有某人做某事
pay attention to 注意
look forward to 期待（期望）
stick to 坚持
二、 接doing的常用短语
二、 接doing的常用短语
get down to doing sth 着手做、开始做
devote oneself to doing sth 致力于
make a contribution to doing sth 对…做贡献
When it comes to doing sth 当谈到/涉及到…
Can’t stand doing 不能忍受…
Can’t help doing 禁不住…
be busy doing 忙于做…
be worth doing 值得做…
三、既能接to do又能接doing的短语
mean to do(打算)\doing(意味着)
stop to do (停下来去做另一件事)\doing(停止做某事)
remember to do(记得去做，没做)\doing(记得做过，做了)
forget to do(忘记去做，没做)\doing(忘记做了)
regret to do(遗憾去做，没做)\doing(后悔做过，做了)
try to do(尽力)\doing(尝试)
Can’t help doing 禁不住 can’t help (to) do不能帮助
五、常见常见动词搭配
Allow/ permit(允许)/advise/ forbid sb to do sth
Allow/permit/advise/forbid doing sth
Cheat/fool/force/ persuade sb into doing sth
Prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb/sth (from) doing 阻止、防止某人某事

（一）.分词作定语
2. 前置定语
A组：
boiling water boiled water
developing country developed country
falling leaves fallen leaves
rising sun risen sun
现在分词表示正在进行的动作;
过去分词表示已经完成的动作。
Interesting / interested
convincing / convinced
delighting / delighted
disappointing / disappointed
encouraging / encouraged
pleasing / pleased
puzzling / puzzled
satisfying / satisfied
surprising / surprised
embarrassing / embarrassed
frightening / frightened
令人…
感到…
B组. 表示情感心理的分词作定语
B组. 表示情感心理的分词作定语
exciting, excited
He told us the __________ news.
The _________ pupils jumped with joy.
· From his_________ look, we can tell that he got the prize.
The boy answered in an _________ voice.
excited
exciting
excited
excited
-ing形式的形容词通常修饰事物,；意为“令人…的”
-ed形式的形容词通常修饰人；意为“感到…的”。

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