资源简介 (共119张PPT)1. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. (para. 1)1. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. (para. 1)survival n. the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger1. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. (para. 1)survival n. the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or dangersurvival1. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. (para. 1)survival n. the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or dangersurvivalthreaten1. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. (para. 1)survival n. the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or dangersurvivalthreatenensure1. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. (para. 1)survival n. the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or dangersurvivalthreatenensureI llegal hunting is threatening the survival of the species so we must take steps to ensure their survival.Examplefor survivala strugglea fighta battlefor survivala strugglea fighta battleExamples· After the outbreak of war, life became a struggle for survival.for survivala strugglea fighta battleExamples· After the outbreak of war, life became a struggle for survival.· His only chance of survival was a heart transplant but he lost the battle for survival.for survivala strugglea fighta battleExamplessurvive v.I can’t survive on £40 a week.survive v.I can’t survive on £40 a week.She survived her husband by ten years.survive v.Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.I can’t survive on £40 a week.She survived her husband by ten years.survive v.Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.I can’t survive on £40 a week.She survived her husband by ten years.survive v.to continue to live or exist生存,存活,继续存在Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.I can’t survive on £40 a week.She survived her husband by ten years.survive v.to continue to live or exist生存,存活,继续存在live or exist longer than sb/sth比...活得长Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.I can’t survive on £40 a week.She survived her husband by ten years.continue to liveor exist despite a dangerous event or time 幸免于难 ,艰难度过survive v.to continue to live or exist生存,存活,继续存在live or exist longer than sb/sth比...活得长Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.I can’t survive on £40 a week.She survived her husband by ten years.continue to liveor exist despite a dangerous event or time 幸免于难 ,艰难度过Practicesurvive v.to continue to live or exist生存,存活,继续存在live or exist longer than sb/sth比...活得长Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.I can’t survive on £40 a week.She survived her husband by ten years.continue to liveor exist despite a dangerous event or time 幸免于难 ,艰难度过健康的生活方式能提高免死于心脏病的概率。Practicesurvive v.to continue to live or exist生存,存活,继续存在live or exist longer than sb/sth比...活得长Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.I can’t survive on £40 a week.She survived her husband by ten years.continue to liveor exist despite a dangerous event or time 幸免于难 ,艰难度过健康的生活方式能提高免死于心脏病的概率。Healthy lifestyle increases chances of surviving heart failure.Practicesurvive v.to continue to live or exist生存,存活,继续存在live or exist longer than sb/sth比...活得长2. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. (para. 3)2. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. (para. 3)intend v. to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth2. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. (para. 3)Exampleintend v. to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth2. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. (para. 3)Example· How do doctors intend to deal with this deadly disease · They intend to close the school at the earliest opportunity.intend v. to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth1. This book is intended for children.2. This money is intended to help relieve the burden of those in poverty.3.The notes are intended as an introduction to the course.1. This book is intended for children.2. This money is intended to help relieve the burden of those in poverty.3.The notes are intended as an introduction to the course.intended adj. planned or designed for sb/sth__________ a measure to keep the spread of virus in check, keeping social distance is adopted by many countries. However, other strategies __________ protect vulnerable people are expected to come up soon.Practice__________ a measure to keep the spread of virus in check, keeping social distance is adopted by many countries. However, other strategies __________ protect vulnerable people are expected to come up soon.PracticeIntended as__________ a measure to keep the spread of virus in check, keeping social distance is adopted by many countries. However, other strategies __________ protect vulnerable people are expected to come up soon.PracticeIntended asintended to3. Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. (para. 3)3. Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. (para. 3)experiment n. a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge3. Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. (para. 3)experiment n. a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledgedesign an experiment3. Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. (para. 3)experiment n. a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledgedesign an experimentperform an experiment3. Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. (para. 3)experiment n. a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledgedesign an experimentperform an experimentconduct an experiment3. Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. (para. 3)experiment n. a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledgedesign an experimentperform an experimentconduct an experimentMany people do not like the idea of conducting experiments on animals.Exampleexperimental adj. based on new ideas, forms or methods that are used to find out what effect they haveexperimental adj. based on new ideas, forms or methods that are used to find out what effect they haveThe company said a test in 8 volunteers found its experimental vaccine was safe and provoked a strong immune response.Practiceexperimental adj. based on new ideas, forms or methods that are used to find out what effect they have该公司说8个志愿者的测试表明,实验性疫苗是安全的,能够激起强烈的免疫反应。The company said a test in 8 volunteers found its experimental vaccine was safe and provoked a strong immune response.Practice4. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)4. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)trial n. the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them4. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)trial n. the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about themtrial4. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)trial n. the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about themtrialclinical4. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)trial n. the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about themtrialclinicalinitial4. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)trial n. the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about themtrialResearchers are currently testing 67 vaccines in clinical trials on humans.clinicalinitialExampleShe agreed to employ me for a trial period.We had the machine on trial for a week.Everyone is expected to stand the trials of adolescence.The men were arrested but not brought to trial.She agreed to employ me for a trial period.试用期We had the machine on trial for a week.Everyone is expected to stand the trials of adolescence.The men were arrested but not brought to trial.She agreed to employ me for a trial period.试用期We had the machine on trial for a week.试用Everyone is expected to stand the trials of adolescence.The men were arrested but not brought to trial.She agreed to employ me for a trial period.试用期We had the machine on trial for a week.试用Everyone is expected to stand the trials of adolescence.经受考验The men were arrested but not brought to trial.She agreed to employ me for a trial period.试用期We had the machine on trial for a week.试用Everyone is expected to stand the trials of adolescence.经受考验The men were arrested but not brought to trial.审判,审理Teachers all over the UK are trialing the materials.Teachers all over the UK are trialing the materials.trial v. to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successfulTeachers all over the UK are trialing the materials.by trial and errorMany drugs were found by trial and error.trial v. to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successfulTeachers all over the UK are trialing the materials.by trial and errorMany drugs were found by trial and error.许多科学进步都是在不断摸索中取得的。Practicetrial v. to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successfulTeachers all over the UK are trialing the materials.by trial and errorMany drugs were found by trial and error.许多科学进步都是在不断摸索中取得的。Many scientific advances were made by trial and error.Practicetrial v. to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful5. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)5. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)You should perform to the limit of your capabilities..5. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)You should perform to the limit of your capabilities..In some cases, there is a minimum age limit.5. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)limitYou should perform to the limit of your capabilities..In some cases, there is a minimum age limit.5. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)limitYou should perform to the limit of your capabilities..In some cases, there is a minimum age limit.time5. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)limitYou should perform to the limit of your capabilities..In some cases, there is a minimum age limit.timespeed5. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)limitYou should perform to the limit of your capabilities..In some cases, there is a minimum age limit.timespeedage5. However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. (para. 4)limit n. the greatest or smallest amount of sth that is allowedlimitYou should perform to the limit of your capabilities..In some cases, there is a minimum age limit.timespeedageThere is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.a point at which sth stops being possible or existingThe EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.a point at which sth stops being possible or existingThe EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.The amount of money you have will limit your choice.There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.a point at which sth stops being possible or existingThe EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.The amount of money you have will limit your choice.stop sth from increasing beyond a particular amount or levelThere is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.a point at which sth stops being possible or existingThe EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.The amount of money you have will limit your choice.stop sth from increasing beyond a particular amount or levelFamilies are limited to four free tickets each.There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.a point at which sth stops being possible or existingThe EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.The amount of money you have will limit your choice.stop sth from increasing beyond a particular amount or levelFamilies are limited to four free tickets each.limited adj. not very great in amount or extentMany countries took immediate measures to _______ the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. They set strict __________ on the number of people who can gather in public closed areas within a _________ space.PracticeMany countries took immediate measures to _______ the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. They set strict __________ on the number of people who can gather in public closed areas within a _________ space.limitPracticeMany countries took immediate measures to _______ the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. They set strict __________ on the number of people who can gather in public closed areas within a _________ space.limitlimitsPracticeMany countries took immediate measures to _______ the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. They set strict __________ on the number of people who can gather in public closed areas within a _________ space.limitlimitslimitedPractice6. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. (para. 5)6. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. (para. 5)sufficient adj. enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need6. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. (para. 5)· These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.· The food is sufficient for everybody to eat.sufficient adj. enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need6. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. (para. 5)be sufficient to do sth· These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.· The food is sufficient for everybody to eat.sufficient adj. enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need6. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. (para. 5)be sufficient to do sth· These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.· The food is sufficient for everybody to eat.be sufficient for sthsufficient adj. enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need6. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. (para. 5)be sufficient to do sth· These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.· The food is sufficient for everybody to eat.be sufficient for sthbe self-sufficient in sthsufficient adj. enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need在疫苗生产上,这个国家完全做到了自给自足。100英镑够你花销吗?PracticeIs £100 sufficient for your expenses 在疫苗生产上,这个国家完全做到了自给自足。100英镑够你花销吗?PracticeIs £100 sufficient for your expenses The country is totally self-sufficient in vaccine production.在疫苗生产上,这个国家完全做到了自给自足。100英镑够你花销吗?Practice7. As a key part of many malaria medicines, qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients. (para. 6)7. As a key part of many malaria medicines, qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients. (para. 6)benefit v. to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way7. As a key part of many malaria medicines, qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients. (para. 6)sth benefit sbsb benefit from/by sthsth be of benefit to sbsth be to one’s benefitfor the benefit of sbbenefit v. to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way7. As a key part of many malaria medicines, qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients. (para. 6)sth benefit sbsb benefit from/by sthsth be of benefit to sbsth be to one’s benefitfor the benefit of sbbenefit v. to be useful to sb or improve their life in some waysth be beneficial to sb________________ people around the world, researchers are working overtime to create a vaccine that would bring a permanent end to the coronavirus pandemic. Some people may ask who _______________ vaccines most. Actually vaccines __________________________________ those at risk most. Some researchers believe the ________ of vaccines extend beyond prevention of specific disease. Hopefully they will develop more vaccines _________ to people's health in future.Practice________________ people around the world, researchers are working overtime to create a vaccine that would bring a permanent end to the coronavirus pandemic. Some people may ask who _______________ vaccines most. Actually vaccines __________________________________ those at risk most. Some researchers believe the ________ of vaccines extend beyond prevention of specific disease. Hopefully they will develop more vaccines _________ to people's health in future.For the benefit ofPractice________________ people around the world, researchers are working overtime to create a vaccine that would bring a permanent end to the coronavirus pandemic. Some people may ask who _______________ vaccines most. Actually vaccines __________________________________ those at risk most. Some researchers believe the ________ of vaccines extend beyond prevention of specific disease. Hopefully they will develop more vaccines _________ to people's health in future.For the benefit ofbenefits from/byPractice________________ people around the world, researchers are working overtime to create a vaccine that would bring a permanent end to the coronavirus pandemic. Some people may ask who _______________ vaccines most. Actually vaccines __________________________________ those at risk most. Some researchers believe the ________ of vaccines extend beyond prevention of specific disease. Hopefully they will develop more vaccines _________ to people's health in future.For the benefit ofbenefits from/bybenefit/are of benefit to/are beneficial toPractice________________ people around the world, researchers are working overtime to create a vaccine that would bring a permanent end to the coronavirus pandemic. Some people may ask who _______________ vaccines most. Actually vaccines __________________________________ those at risk most. Some researchers believe the ________ of vaccines extend beyond prevention of specific disease. Hopefully they will develop more vaccines _________ to people's health in future.For the benefit ofbenefits from/bybenefit/are of benefit to/are beneficial tobenefitsPractice________________ people around the world, researchers are working overtime to create a vaccine that would bring a permanent end to the coronavirus pandemic. Some people may ask who _______________ vaccines most. Actually vaccines __________________________________ those at risk most. Some researchers believe the ________ of vaccines extend beyond prevention of specific disease. Hopefully they will develop more vaccines _________ to people's health in future.For the benefit ofbenefits from/bybenefit/are of benefit to/are beneficial tobenefitsbeneficialPractice8. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (para. 6 )8. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (para. 6 )a. the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you have8. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (para. 6 )a. the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you havea lady of wisdomwisdom that comes from old age8. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (para. 6 )a. the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you havea lady of wisdomwisdom that comes from old agequestion the wisdom of giving a child so much money8. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (para. 6 )a. the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you havea lady of wisdomwisdom that comes from old ageb. how sensible sth isquestion the wisdom of giving a child so much money8. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (para. 6 )a. the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you havea lady of wisdomwisdom that comes from old ageb. how sensible sth isquestion the wisdom of giving a child so much moneyancient Chinese wisdom8. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. (para. 6 )a. the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you havea lady of wisdomwisdom that comes from old ageb. how sensible sth isquestion the wisdom of giving a child so much moneyc. the knowledge that a society or culture has gainedancient Chinese wisdomsurvivalintendexperimenttriallimitedsufficientbenefitwisdomConsolidationUseful expressions1. 为...作贡献 2. 因...而获奖3. 最致命的疾病之一 4. 存活率大大提高 5. 毕业后 6. 获得广泛的知识 7. 被证明是有用的 8. ...的疗法 9. 旨在,打算做 10. 取得有希望的效果 11. 参考,查阅;提到;涉及 12. 在低温下13. 成功做到 14. 没法做成 15. 问题的解决办法 16. 大量的 17. 很可能会做 18. 加速 19. 自愿做 20. 成功,奏效,达到目的 21. 反复试验 22. 利用 23. 对...有益处Useful expressions1. make contributions to 2. be awarded for3. one of the deadliest diseases 4. have a greathy increased chance of survival 5. after graduation 6. acquire a broad knowledge of 7. prove useful 8. a cure for... 9. intend to do/be intended tod 10. produce promising results 11. refer to 12. at a low temperature13. succeed in doing 14. manage to do 15. de solution to the problem 16. large amounts of 17. be likely to do 18. speed up 19. volunteer to do 20. pay off21. through trial and error 22. draw on 23. be beneficial toThe news report uses some abstract nouns. Note the following suffixes and think of more words formed with them.Parts of speech Suffixes WordsAdjectives -dom-nessVerbs -al-ance-ureAdjectives/Verbs/Nouns -ageThe news report uses some abstract nouns. Note the following suffixes and think of more words formed with them.Parts of speech Suffixes WordsAdjectives -dom-nessVerbs -al-ance-ureAdjectives/Verbs/Nouns -agewisdom, freedomThe news report uses some abstract nouns. Note the following suffixes and think of more words formed with them.Parts of speech Suffixes WordsAdjectives -dom-nessVerbs -al-ance-ureAdjectives/Verbs/Nouns -agewisdom, freedomeffectiveness,usefulness,kindness, darkness,loneliness,happiness,awareness...The news report uses some abstract nouns. Note the following suffixes and think of more words formed with them.Parts of speech Suffixes WordsAdjectives -dom-nessVerbs -al-ance-ureAdjectives/Verbs/Nouns -agewisdom, freedomeffectiveness,usefulness,kindness, darkness,loneliness,happiness,awareness...survival,arrival,(dis)approval,proposal,refusal,removal...The news report uses some abstract nouns. Note the following suffixes and think of more words formed with them.Parts of speech Suffixes WordsAdjectives -dom-nessVerbs -al-ance-ureAdjectives/Verbs/Nouns -agewisdom, freedomeffectiveness,usefulness,kindness, darkness,loneliness,happiness,awareness...survival,arrival,(dis)approval,proposal,refusal,removal...appearance,acceptance, assistance,performance,entrance,guidance, insurance, resistance...The news report uses some abstract nouns. Note the following suffixes and think of more words formed with them.Parts of speech Suffixes WordsAdjectives -dom-nessVerbs -al-ance-ureAdjectives/Verbs/Nouns -agewisdom, freedomeffectiveness,usefulness,kindness, darkness,loneliness,happiness,awareness...survival,arrival,(dis)approval,proposal,refusal,removal...appearance,acceptance, assistance,performance,entrance,guidance, insurance, resistance...failure,mixture, posture , pleasure,closure , exposure...The news report uses some abstract nouns. Note the following suffixes and think of more words formed with them.Parts of speech Suffixes WordsAdjectives -dom-nessVerbs -al-ance-ureAdjectives/Verbs/Nouns -agewisdom, freedomeffectiveness,usefulness,kindness, darkness,loneliness,happiness,awareness...survival,arrival,(dis)approval,proposal,refusal,removal...appearance,acceptance, assistance,performance,entrance,guidance, insurance, resistance...failure,mixture, posture , pleasure,closure , exposure...shortage,percentage, marriage, passage...Examples from the news reportB3Examples from the news reportTu Youyou has become the first female scientists of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.B3Examples from the news reportTu Youyou has become the first female scientists of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract.B3Use a noun phrase to explain a term, thus making it easier to understand. A comma or a dash is often put before the explanation.Use a noun phrase to explain a term, thus making it easier to understand. A comma or a dash is often put before the explanation.The doctor asked me to have a good rest and take some aspirin—Use a noun phrase to explain a term, thus making it easier to understand. A comma or a dash is often put before the explanation.The doctor asked me to have a good rest and take some aspirin—After surgery, the man was sent to ICU,Use a noun phrase to explain a term, thus making it easier to understand. A comma or a dash is often put before the explanation.The doctor asked me to have a good rest and take some aspirin—After surgery, the man was sent to ICU,a medicine often used to treat pain and fever.Use a noun phrase to explain a term, thus making it easier to understand. A comma or a dash is often put before the explanation.The doctor asked me to have a good rest and take some aspirin—After surgery, the man was sent to ICU,a medicine often used to treat pain and fever.a department in ahospital that provides specialized treatment or care.HomeworkKKL 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览