资源简介 期末测试题三一、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)1. 根据《2000 通则》 的规定, 以 FOBST 条件成交, 买卖双方风险划分界限是在( ) 。A. 货交承运人B .货物在目的港卸货后C .货物在装运港越过船舷D .装运码头2. 某公司与英国一家公司以 CFR Landed 的条件成交一笔交易, 按国际惯例, 该笔交易的货物在目的港的卸货费用、 驳船费用应由( ) 承担。A .买方B .卖方C .船方D .港务部门3. CIF Ex Ship’ s Hold 与 DES 相比, 买方承担的风险( ) 。A. 前者大B .两者相同C .后者大D. 买方不承担任何风险4. 我公司出口某大宗货物, 按 CIF Nhava Sheva 成交, 合同规定采用租船运输, 若我公司不想负担卸货费, 应选择的贸易术语变形是( ) 。A. CIF Liner Terms Nhava ShevaB .CIF Landed Nhava ShevaC. CIF Ex Tackle Nhava ShevaD. CIF Ex Ship’ s Hold Nhava Sheva5. 在实际业务中, 只有在( ) 时, 出口商才需要提交出口收汇核销单。A .报关B .报检C .议付D. 申领出口许可证6. 国际贸易中使用的金融票据主要有汇票、 本票和支票, 其中( ) 使用最多。A .汇票B .本票C .支票D .票汇7. 根据《2000 通则》 , DAF 贸易术语( ) 。A .只适用于公路运输B. 只适用于铁路运输C. 可适用于铁路和公路运输D .可适用于各种运输方式8. 承兑是( ) 对远期汇票表示承担到期付款责任的行为。A. 付款人B. 收款人C. 出票人D .银行9. 在托收项下, 单据的缮制通常以( ) 为依据。A. 信用证B. 发票C. 合同D. 提单10. 出票人开具的汇票, 如遭付款人拒付, ( ) 有权行使追索权。A .开证行B .议付行C .保兑行D .付款行11. 一份信用证规定有效期为 2008 年 11 月 15 日, 装运期为 2008 年 10 月, 未规定装运日后交单的特定期限, 实际装运货物的日期是 2008 年 10 月 10 日。 根据《UCP600》 规定, 受益人应在( ) 前向银行交单A .2008 年 11 月 15 日B. 2008 年 10 月 31 日C .2008 年 10 月 15 日D .2008 年 10 月 25 日12. 我方报价 CIF 纽约 USD2500/MT, 对方要求 5%佣金, 改报后的含佣价为( )。A .USD2361. 58B .USD2631. 58C .USD2613. 85D. USD2658. 1313. 国际航协规定的空运业务机场代码中, 首都国际机场(中国北京) 、 希思罗国际机场(英国伦敦) 、 成田国际机场(日本东京) 的代码分别依次为( ) 。A .PEK, LHR, NRTB. PEK, NRK, LHRC .LHR, PEK, NRTD .NRT, LHR, PEK14. 我方报价 CIF 安特卫普 USD2000/MT 对方要求 2%折扣, 则折实售价为( )。A .USD1960B .USD1690C .USD1069D. USD4015. 根据《UCP600》 规定, 以下标注在提单上的内容可以被银行接收( )。A .Shipped on deckB. The goods may be carried on deckC. Five cartons are brokenD. Six bags are wet.二、不定项选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 用于议付信用证项下结算的汇票可以是( ) 。A .即期汇票B. 远期汇票C .商业汇票D .银行汇票E. 以上都对2. 因下列情况开证行有权拒付票款( ) 。A .单据内容与信用证条款不符B .实际货物未装运C. 单据与货物有出入D. 单据与单据之间不符E. 单据与合同规定不符3. 本票与汇票的区别在于( ) 。A .前者是无条件支付承诺, 后者是无条件支付命令B .前者当事人为两个, 后者则有三个C .前者在使用中有承兑, 后者则无须承兑D. 前者的主债务人不会变化, 后者则会因承兑而变化E .前者只有即期的, 后者则有即期和远期两种4. 入境货物报检单上的货物总值应与( ) 上所列的一致。A .报关单B .合同C .发票D .装箱单E .海运提单5. 报关程序按时间先后分为三个阶段: 前期阶段、 进出境阶段、 后续阶段。 其中对进出口收发货人而言, 在进出境阶段包括( ) 等环节。A .进出口申报B .缴纳税费C .备案D .配合查验E. 销案三、名词解释(每题2分,共10分)1.A quotation2.International Payments3.Letter of credit4.The complimentary close5.Carbon Copy Notation四、判断题(每题1分,共10分)1. 除非另有规定, 银行将接受以单独一份作为整套正本出具的海运提单。 ( )2. 《2000 年通则》 中的 D 组贸易术语, 属于象征性交货。 ( )3. 开证行在接受开证申请书时, 应查验申请人同时提供的有效文件, 如: 进口许可证、 贸易进口付汇核销单、 有关部门的登记文件等。 ( )4. 按《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》 规定, 接受和发盘一样是可以撤销的。 ( )5. 如果国外银行开来信用证中金额比买卖合同的金额多了 1000 美元, 装运期比合同规定早了 20 天, 受益人可要求对装运期进行修改, 信用证金额不必修改。 ( )6. 信用证申请书反面的内容是申请人对开证行的声明, 用以明确双方责任。 ( )7. 进口贸易是以信用证为主要支付方式, 由于它是以符合信用证规定的货运单据为条件支付货款, 所以有较大风险。 ( )8. 某出口商品 100 箱, 每箱尺寸 10×20×30CM, 每箱毛重 30KGS。 如果海运费计收标准按 W/M 计, 则承运人按重量吨计收运费。 ( )9. 一张纸制报关单上最多可打 5 项商品, 一张电子报关单最多允许可打 15 项商品。 ( )10. 运输途中部分纸箱受潮, 里边装的服装上出现水渍, 由于该批货物投保了水渍险,所以货主可向保险公司索赔。 ( )五、简答题(每题5分,共25分)1.The Significance of Packing2. The Indispensable Contents Required in a Packing Clause3. The Different Types of Claims4. The Significance and Effect of Acceptance5. The essential requirements for a good business letter六、翻译题(每题10分,共30分)1.你公司8月10日来函收悉,内附有关第100号订单订购500台缝纫机的销售确认书第90SP-5861号一式两份。今签退一份请查收。2.对这次交易,我们例外同意用信用证方式付款,但对以后的交易,我们要求更有利的付款条件,也就是付款交单。3.在过去的五年中我方一直将贵方的电子打火机卖给巴基斯坦各地的批发商及各大商号。我方的客户对贵方的很满意,因为产品的款式和颜色很适合我们的市场。目前我们已建立起很多牢固的业务关系,并有极好的商务业绩。 我们知道贵方在巴基斯坦没有代理商,所以我们想自荐担任贵方在该地的代理。 我们建议订立独家代理协议,期限为3年。第一、第二、第三年的年销量分别为5万、6万和7万只。此建议供贵方参考。对成交了的业务,我们享有15%的佣金。在协议有效期内,我方将不经营其他国家的同类产品或其他具有竞争性的产品。代理协议所喊的区域只限于巴基斯坦。 如贵方同意委托我方为独家代理,我们将不遗余力开拓贵房产品在巴基斯坦市场上的销路,并对此事做深入研究。 盼望收到贵方积极的回复。期末测试题一一、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)1.C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B二、不定项选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. ABC2 .AD3.ABD4.ABC5. ABCDE三、名词解释(每题2分,共10分)1. is not an “offer” in the legal sense. A quotation is merely a notice of the price of certain goods at which the sellers are willing to sell. It is not legally binding as a firm offer if the sellers later decide not to sell. The price is subject to change without previous notice.2. International payments are financial activities conducted among different countries.3. is merely a polite way of bringing a letter to a close. It is usually placed two or four lines below the last line of the body of the letter.4. is merely a polite way of bringing a letter to a close. It is usually placed two or four lines below the last line of the body of the letter.5. When copies of the letter are sent to others, you need to use the carbon copy notation below any enclosure notation at the left margin. It is used to show that the letter has been sent to someone relevant.四、判断题(每题1分,共10分)1. 对2 .错3 .对4 .错5 .错6 .对7 .错8 .对9. 对10 .对五、简答题(每题5分,共25分)1.【答案要点】Packing is an art. It needs more care in export trade than in home trade. The real art of packing is to get the contents into a nice,compact shape that will stay the way during a roughest journey. Every buyer expects that his goods will reach him in perfect condition. Nothing is more infuriating to a buyer than to find his goods damaged or part missing on arrival. The seller must try to pack the goods in such a way that they will go through the ordeal of transport unscathed. It has been estimated that as much as 70% of all cargo loss could be prevented by proper packaging and marking. There are two forms of packing: (1) outer packing for transportation; (2) inner packing for sales.2.【答案要点】A packing clause is an integral part of a sales contract or a letter of credit. Generally, the following contents are required in the packing clause:(1) who is to bear the packing cost:the seller or the buyer;(2) the method of packing:cases,bales,barrels,baskets or containers etc.;(3) the packing specification: the quantity in each unit, the dimension of the package, etc.;(4) the marking on the outer packing.3.【答案要点】Generally there are three types of claims, namely, the trade claim, the transportation claim and the insurance claim.1). The trade claim is based on a sales contract between the two parties and is lodged by one party who suffers losses due to another party’s violation of the contract.2). The transportation claim is raised by the shipper/consignor or owner of the shipped goods against the carrier. For instance, the cargo shipped is found with damages or imperfections after its arrival at the port of destination. Another typical reason for this kind of claim is the shortage of goods.3). The insurance claim takes place after the insured goods are damaged or lost due to the factors, which are called risks when they have not been turned into reality, that the insurer promises to insure against.4.【答案要点】Acceptance is the last step in business negotiation. An acceptance is a fact that the buyers or sellers agree completely to all the terms and conditions in an offer (or a counter-offer as a new offer). If the offer is a firm-offer, a deal is concluded after acceptance. If the offer is a non-firm-offer, a deal is not concluded until the acceptance is confirmed by the buyers or sellers.5.【答案要点】essential requirements for a good business letter, which can be summed up in the Seven Cs, i.e. Completeness, Concreteness, Clearness/Clarity, Conciseness, Courtesy, Consideration, Correctness. These Cs often go hand-in-hand.六、翻译题(每题10分,共30分)1. 【答案要点】We have received your letter of the 10th August, enclosing S/C No.90SP-5861 in duplicate against our Order No.100 for 500 sets of Sewing Machines. Attached hereto is a copy of the said Sales Confirmation, duly countersigned. Please find it in order.2. 【答案要点】For this transaction, we exceptionally agree to make payment by L/C but for future t4ransactions, we would ask for more favourable payment terms, I.e. D/P.3. 【答案要点】For the past five years we have been selling your Electronic Lighters to wholesalers and large dealers in all parts of Pakistan and our clients are very much satisfied with your products. The styles and colours are very much to the taste of our market. We have built up a considerable number of well-established connections with excellent business results. As we understand that you have no agent in Pakistan, we would like to offer our services. For your reference, we would propose a sole agency agreement for a duration of three years with annual turnover of 50,000, 60,000 and 70,000 pieces for the first, second and third year respectively. On all sales, we are entitled to receive a commission of 15%. During the validity of the agency agreement, we shall not handle any other foreign products of the same line and competitive types. The area to be covered by the agency agreement is confined to Pakistan. If you agree to grant us the sole agency we will devote full attention to the development of your products on the Pakistan market and will go into the matter further. We look forward to receiving your favourable reply. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览