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四川省凉山州冕宁县中2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
1．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）What will the man probably do during his holiday
A．Do his work. B．Travel to Qingdao. C．Climb some mountains.
2．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）What does the woman offer the man
A．Iced tea. B．Cookies. C．Chips.
3．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）How much did the woman buy her watch for
A．$1000 B．$800 C．$200
4．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and employee. B．Waiter and customer. C．Co-workers.
5．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their biology teacher.
B．The woman's parents.
C．The pet of the class.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is Anna going to Greece
A．To go on vacation.
B．To attend a wedding.
C．To be on a business trip.
（2）What does Tim like about Greece
A．The boats. B．The people. C．The food.
7．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do
A．She helps old people.
B．She takes care of animals.
C．She teaches homeless children.
（2）How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work
A．Two days. B．One day. C．Five hours.
8．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Glen add to his baklava
A．Chocolate B．Honey. C．Nuts
（2）When did Glen get interested in baking
A．When he was five.
B．When he was twenty.
C．When he was thirty-five.
（3）Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava
A．In Turkey. B．In America C．In France
9．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is the woman surprised
A．The park is not crowded during school holidays.
B．The park is crowded all year round.
C．The park isn't for children.
（2）What time of year is it
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall.
（3）How does the man feel about his job
A．He loves it. B．He is tired of it. C．He feels stressed.
（4）Where will the man probably work in future
A．At a bank. B．At a college. C．At Disneyland.
10．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well
A．For 8 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 11 hours.
（2）What did the villagers do when they first arrived there
A．They stood watching.
B．They cut some bananas.
C．They removed some of the soil.
（3）Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last
A．The villagers.
B．The mother elephant.
C．The baby elephant himself.
（4）How is the ending of the story
A．Sad.
B．Happy.
C．Surprising.
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读理解
Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well. If you're looking for such a job, here are some choices you can consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7. 50 an hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don't need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
11．What does Bonanza allow teens to do
A．Learn about computer science.
B．Test new products for customers.
C．Make money out of their old items.
D．Receive training in customer service.
12．What is required to take surveys online for teens
A．Having a wide range of interests.
B．Having a good pair of headphones.
C．Having some related work experience.
D．Having a good knowledge of English.
13．What is special about those who own an Etsy shop
A．They have a creative mind.
B．They are interested in history.
C．They enjoy buying things online.
D．They are good at collecting used things.
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读理解
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note "Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery" and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
14．Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_________.
A．to show his magical power B．to pay for the delivery
C．to satisfy his curiosity D．to please his mother
15．What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house
A．He wanted to have tea there.
B．He was a respectable person.
C．He was treated as a family member.
D．He was fully trusted by the family.
16．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B．It has been driven out of the market.
C．Its service is getting poor.
D．It is forbidden by law.
17．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box
A．He missed the good old days.
B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C．He needed it for his milk bottles.
D．He planted flowers in it.
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读理解
Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.
The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46 foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate (旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain's government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60 mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring.
Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas' behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas' primary food source—which has left the area's killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies.
"I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages," says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA.
The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to theagitation．
However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas took to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries.
Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.
18．What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1
A．They are friendly to humans.
B．They have changed their behavior.
C．They are famous for hunting skills.
D．They have met tough living conditions.
19．Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents
A．Ken Balcomb B．The environmentalists.
C．Alfredo López. D．Spain's government.
20．What do the underlined words "the agitation" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The attacks. B．Food shortages.
C．The overfishing D．Human activity.
21．What is the main idea of this passage
A．A disagreement between scientists.
B．Possible reasons why killer whales are attacking boats.
C．The results of the change of the behaviors of killer whales.
D．Spanish government's effort of protecting the fishing boats.
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读理解
Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.
Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch (音高).
One of the study's authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music ''actually tunes our sensory system''. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.
Mandarin
(普通话) speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding (编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.
For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.
As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word ''mi'' in three of its meanings: squint, bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.
The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M. Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.
22．When learning Chinese, what will a foreigner find
A．It is difficult to learn music at the same time.
B．It is not difficult to learn music at the same time.
C．It is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand.
D．It is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch.
23．Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training
A．Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B．Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.
C．Because music training might help people with language study.
D．Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.
24．Which word can replace the underlined word ''intoned'' in the fourth paragraph
A．created B．spelled C．seemed D．pronounced
25．What would be the best title of this passage
A．Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B．Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study
C．Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning
D．Schools Need to Develop Music Programs
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 　26． 　 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 　27． 　 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 　28． 　 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, "You have enough toy trucks for now. " Or, if the request is for many different things, say, "You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy. "
　29． 　
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 　30． 　 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decisions.
B. The value of money.
C. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
D. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
E. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
G. Permit the child to choose between them.
五、完形填空（共20小题,，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those!" I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 31． had taken on a lifelike form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and 32． more, my interests in the world of dance 33． changed but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a 34． in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 35． ; I became a member of the company 36． back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it is surely 37． of any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 38． I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 39． to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 40． . I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was excited with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 41． . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 42． up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 43． to detail and stress on practice that set us 44． . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a 45． show plan of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 46． of the words "hard work. " What I thought were my physical 47． were pushed much further than I thought 48． . I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 49． of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 50． that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a wonderful company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
31．A．dream B．plan C．hobby D．word
32．A．connected B．required C．knew D．educated
33．A．exactly B．certainly C．probably D．hardly
34．A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer
35．A．regret B．memory C．truth D．reality
36．A．returning B．dating C．turning D．arriving
37．A．short B．ashamed C．fond D．plenty
38．A．while B．since C．until D．when
39．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided
40．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．sure D．surprised
41．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures
42．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick
43．A．connection B．attention C．attraction D．conversation
44．A．apart B．aside C．off D．back
45．A．wonderful B．various C．busy D．huge
46．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage
47．A．limits B．problems C．hardships D．efforts
48．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible
49．A．talent B．honor C．possibility D．responsibility
50．A．victory B．choice C．tradition D．desire
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Respectable Watermelon Expert
China 　51． 　(be) the largest producer and consumer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years old now, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. 　52． 　 is assumed that about 80 percent of the watermelons served at people's dining tables every day are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years.
Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus (校友) of Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice". After two years of application failures, Wu succeeded in 　53． 　(realize)her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has devoted 　54． 　(she)to growing sweet melons.
Wu's efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973, 　55． 　she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan 　56． 　 (regular) for many years, Wu developed a　57． 　 (various) of China's new seed kinds through off-season growing.
Wu's contribution has won her many praises. She became 　58． 　member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. In addition, growers call her the "Queen of Melons".
Now suffering from Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默) disease, Wu is often 　59． 　(able) to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work 　60． 　 (remain) in her mind.
七、根据提示写出相应单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）The instructions on the box are very　 　 (confuse).
62．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）She couldn't hide her 　 　 (eager) to get back home when she heard the news.
63．（2020高一下·七台河期末）I 　 　 (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
64．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）I will devote as much time as I can to doing some 　 　 (volunteer) work.
65．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）The film star dislikes 　 　 (recognize) in public, so he has got to wear sunglasses.
66．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）There are many 　 　 (visible) bridges like "Big Data" connecting the countryside to the city.
67．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）We need to try other approaches to　 　 (solve) the problem.
68．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）Our　 　 (assume) that we would win was wrong.
69．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）When I entered the room, I found him　 　 (seat) in an armchair, deep in thought.
70．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）The lecture was not 　 　 (particular) interesting.
八、书面表达（25分）
71．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信向你了解中国春节的相关信息，请根据以下提示给他回信，并邀请他在寒假期间来中国感受春节文化。
1）春节开始的时间；
2）春节期间的活动；
3）春节的意义。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．考查细节理解。根据 Sell Items Online 部分中的“Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza.”青少年可以通过在Bonanza上卖东西，把它变成一笔好生意。可知，青少年可以通过出售物品来赚钱。故选C。
12．考查细节理解。根据 Take Surveys 部分中的“And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.”你的观点应该用英语表达清楚。可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据 Etsy 部分中的“Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.” Etsy对于那些可以创造新产品的DIY者来说是很棒的。可知，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．D
16．B
17．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，怀念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“As a five-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.”作为一个5岁的小男孩，我目不转睛地盯着他腰带上固定的换币器。有一天在送货时，他注意到了这一点，就从他的硬币兑换机里掏出了25美分给我。可知, Basille先生这样做是为了满足作者的好奇心。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to our house.”家庭和送奶工之间存在着密切的关系。巴西勒先生甚至有我们家的钥匙。可知, 各家各户和送奶员之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有男孩家的钥匙。从这一事实中可以推断, 他完全得到了作者家人的信任。故选D。
16．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. ”大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以竞争。可知，大公司生产出更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。可推断，家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。
17．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories”最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆。 可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．A
21．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了西班牙和葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭杀人鲸袭击。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.”杀人鲸，又称虎鲸，以其对海洋动物的猛烈攻击而闻名，但它们从未对人类构成威胁。然而，自7月下旬以来，这些通常群居的动物一直在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近故意攻击帆船。可知，虎鲸从前从未伤害过人类。但是最近却开始袭击西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近的渔船。可推断，虎鲸的行为有所改变。故选B。
19．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas' primary food source—which has left the area's killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. ‘I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,' says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. ”一些人认为这可能是由于过度捕捞虎鲸的主要食物来源蓝鳍金枪鱼，导致该地区的虎鲸挨饿，无法喂养它们的宝宝。美国华盛顿鲸鱼研究中心的高级科学家肯·巴尔科姆说：“我看到他们看着载鱼的船。我想他们知道人类与食物短缺有某种关系。”可知，Ken Balcomb认为捕鱼活动导致了这些事件。故选A。
20．考查词义猜测。根据第三段可知，该段主要分析了虎鲸袭击人类渔船的行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究人员认为是人类的过度捕鱼可能导致了虎鲸食物不足，引发了鲸鱼袭击渔船；结合“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring.”环保主义者认为，由于去年春天人类活动受到限制，船上交通在几个月后突然增加。可知，环保主义者认为去年春天人类活动受到限制，船上交通在几个月后突然增加是导致虎鲸袭击渔船行为的又一个原因。所以换线单词指“那些袭击事件”。故选A。
21．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.”然而，自7月下旬以来，这种通常群居的动物在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸故意袭击帆船。文章主要介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为以及分析了各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的原因。故选B。
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand”.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch”可知，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位。这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。因此学习汉语和音乐训练有关系。所以为什么中文学习与音乐训练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。故选B。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. ”可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时，那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。因此划线单词 intoned 表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选D。
25．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”适合做文章的标题，故选B。
【答案】26．F；27．E；28．C；29．A；30．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空后“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. ”通过举例说明，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关， F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. “教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合语境，引出下文。故选F。
27．根据空前“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier . ”如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关， E. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. “你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据空后“If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, ‘You have enough toy trucks for now.' Or, if the request is for many different things, say, ‘You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.'”如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果要求是许多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”可知，此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关， C. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things. “告诉你的孩子，为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据空后“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ”你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。可知，本段内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关， A. Wise decisions. “明智的决策”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据空前“ You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ”你可以向你的孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，以便你可以省钱；以及空后“If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.”如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。稍后，你可以解释较昂贵的选择是如何留下更少的钱购买其他东西的。可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种东西做一个选择有关， G. Permit the child to choose between them. “让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合语境。故选G。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过亲身经历告诉我们原本认为不可能的事通过努力也会成为可能，我们要挑战自己的极限，时刻鼓舞自己去实现梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：这是我的梦想第一次以一种生动的形式出现，并成为我训练的重要开始。A. dream“梦想”；B. plan“计划”；C. hobby“爱好”；D. word“单词”。根据上文“I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.”以及整篇文章都在讲主人公想当舞蹈家的梦想。故选A。
32．句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A. connected“连接”；B. required“要求”；C. knew“知道”；D. educated“教育”。根据语境可知，此处指“知道的东西也越来越多”，故选C。
33．句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A. exactly“精确地”；B. certainly“当然地”；C. probably“很可能地”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据上文“As I grew older and　 2 　more,”可知，随着年龄的增长，接触的东西多了，兴趣也必然会随之变化。故选B。
34．句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A. director“导演”；B. trainer“训练员”；C. leader“领导者”；D. dancer“舞蹈者”。根据上文“‘Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those!' I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.”可知，女孩的梦想是成为舞蹈家。故选D。
35．句意：2005年夏天，我18岁的时候，我收到了一个让梦想成为现实的电话。A. regret“后悔”；B. memory“记忆”；C. truth“事实”；D. reality“现实”。根据下文“I became a member of the company 6 　back to 1925.”可知，我成为该公司的一家成员，此处指梦想变成现实。故选D。
36．句意：我成为该公司的一名成员，该公司可以追溯到1925年。A. returning“回来”；B. dating“约会”；C. turning“转变”；D. arriving“到来”。根据空后“back to 1925”可知，这家公司从1925年开始的。 date back to固定短语，“追溯到”。故选B。
37．句意：现在，当我回顾那一天，它确实缺乏任何现实感。A. short“短缺的，缺乏的”；B. ashamed“羞愧的”；C. fond“喜欢的”；D. plenty“大量的”。根据下文“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 8 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.”可知，作者根本就没有想到自己会被录取，在公司的第一天就像做梦一样。故此处强调的是“不现实”。故选A。
38．句意：我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半。A. while“尽管”；B. since“自从……以来”；C. until“直到……为止”；D. when“当……时候”。根据空前“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief.”以及空后“I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.”可知，作者一直处于怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半才相信这是真的。故选C。
39．句意：我从来没有想到要得到这份工作。A. cared“关心”；B. expected“期盼，预测”；C. asked“问”；D. decided“决定”。根据上文“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief”可知，作者一直处于怀疑状态，说明没想到自己会得到这份工作，故选B。
40．句意：在得到这个职位后，我完全惊呆了。A. encouraged“被鼓励的”；B. relaxed“放松”；C. sure“确信的”；D. surprised“吃惊的”。根据下文“I remember shaking with excitement.”可知，作者从来没有想到要得到这份工作，所以得到后惊呆了，故选D。
41．句意：虽然我对这一变化感到非常兴奋，但它也带来了公平的挑战。A. challenges“挑战”；B. profits“利润”；C. advantages“优势”；D. adventures“冒险”。根据下文“Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 12 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.”可知，此处强调的是该工作需要严格的舞蹈排练和学习材料，这个工作也带来了挑战，故选A。
42．句意：通过每周六天的严格排练，我发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的。A. put“放”；B. mix“混合”；C. build“建造”；D. pick“捡起”。 根据空后“the material fast with every last bit of concentration.”可知，作者发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的，pick up固定短语“捡起、学会”，故选D。
43．句意：正是这种对细节和压力的极端关注使我们分开。 A. connection“联系”；B. attention“注意力”；C. attraction“吸引”；D. conversation“对话”。 根据空后“detail and stress on practice that set us 14 ”，可知，此处指的是注重的是细节和强调的是练习。故选B。
44．句意：正是这种对细节和练习的极端关注使我们分离。A. apart“分离”；B. aside“在一边”；C. off“远离”；D. back“回去”。根据空前“It is that extreme 13 to detail and stress on practice”可知，有些人有耐心注意细节，所以就跳的好，有些人没耐心不注意细节，就跳的不好，指跳舞水平的层次不同，使得人们区分开。set apart固定短语，“区分开，分开”。故选A。
45．句意：然后，在那些高能量的排练之后，每天有多达五场的繁忙演出计划，我发现了“努力工作”这个词的新含义。A. wonderful“美好的”；B. various“各种各样的”；C. busy“繁忙的”；D. huge“巨大的”。根据空后“plan of up to five performances a day”可知，每天多达五场的演出计划，是繁忙的。故选C。
46．句意：然后，在那些高能量的排练之后，每天有多达五场的繁忙演出计划，我发现了“努力工作”这个词的新含义。A. function“功能”；B. meaning“意义”；C. expression“表达”；D. usage“使用”。根据空前“I discovered a new”可知，作者在经历繁忙的演出过程中，发现了“努力工作”这个词的新含义。故选B。
47．句意：我认为我体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。A. limits“限制，界限”；B. problems“麻烦，问题”；C. hardships“艰难”；D. efforts“努力”。根据上文“To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a 15 show plan of up to five performances a day”可知，作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道了她体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。故选A。
48．句意：我认为我体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。A. necessary“必要的”；B. perfect“完美的”；C. proper“正确的，合适的”；D. possible“可能的”。根据空前“were pushed much further than”可知，作者通过坚持和努力，作者突破了身体上的极限，这里指超过了所认为可能的地步。故选D。
49．句意：今天,当我看了非常荣幸加入的令人难以置信的公司时,不仅作为一个成员，而且作为一个舞蹈队长，我看到一个传统，不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩,而是一个辉煌的公司继续发展和成长—激发人们每天追随自己的梦想。A. talent“天赋”；B. honor“荣誉”；C. possibility“可能性”；D. responsibility“责任”。根据空后“of being a part of”可知，作者作为公司的一员，所以作者的心理感觉到的一定是荣耀。故选B。
50．句意：今天,当我看了非常荣幸加入的令人难以置信的公司时,不仅作为一个成员，而且作为一个舞蹈队长，我看到一个传统，不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩,而是一个辉煌的公司继续发展和成长—激发人们每天追随自己的梦想。 A. victory“胜利”；B. choice“选择”；C. tradition“传统”；D. desire“欲望，渴望”。根据空后“that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a wonderful company that continues to develop and grow.”可知，此处强调的是，作者看到的东西不仅仅鼓励了一代又一代的跳舞的女孩儿们，也促进了这个辉煌的公司不停地向前发展，所以这样一个东西应该是公司的底蕴、传统。故选C。
【答案】51．has been；52．It；53．realizing；54．herself；55．when；56．regularly；57．variety；58．a；59．unable；60．remains
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受人尊敬的西瓜专家——吴明珠院士。2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。而现年92岁的吴明珠是使这一切成为可能的无名英雄。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，形容词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语since 2018可知，主句的时态为现在完成时。句子主语“China”为单数，所以此处填has been，故填has been。
52．句意：据估计，每天人们餐桌上供应的西瓜中，约有80%是吴和她的团队60多年来努力的结果。此处是固定句式It is assumed that...，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填 It 。
53．句意：经过两年的申请失败后，1955年吴明珠女士实现了她在新疆开始职业生涯的梦想。succeed in doing sth.固定短语，“成功做某事”，故填realizing。
54．句意：从那以后，她一直致力于种植甜瓜。当宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。空处在句中为宾语，和主语意义一致，都表示吴明珠女士，所以此处用反身代词herself，故填herself。
55．句意：吴女士种植优质甜瓜的努力在1973年得到了回报，那一年她在海南建立了一个淡季种植基地。 she set up an offseason growing base inHainan是非限制性定语从句，先行词为1973，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处用关系副词when，故填when。
56．句意：多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植，吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。副词修饰动词，此处用副词修饰动词“going and returning”，故填 regularly 。
57．句意：多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植，吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。a variety of固定短语“多种多样的，各种各样的”，故填 variety 。
58．句意：1999年她成为中国工程院院士，2004年成为三亚荣誉市民。member“成员”为可数名词，此处为单数含义，结合主语“she”，指她成为了一名中国工程院院士。member的首个音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
59．句意：现在她患有老年痴呆症，吴常常认不出以前的同事，甚至连家人都认不出来。.be able to do固定短语，“能做……”，结合句前“Now suffering from Alzheimer's （阿尔兹海默）disease”可知，吴明珠女士现在患有阿尔茨海默病，所以此处指她现在不能认出她以前的同事甚至是家人。所以用形容词unable，故填unable。
60．句意：然而，她的西瓜工作的记忆仍然在她的脑海中。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“now”可知，此处的时态用一般现在时。句子主语“the memory of her melon work”为单数含义，所以谓语用单数。故填remains。
61．【答案】confusing
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：盒子上的说明很令人困惑。are为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，修饰的是the instructions，指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填confusing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
62．【答案】eagerness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她听到这个消息时，她无法掩饰回家的急切心情。 此处名词作宾语，eager “热情的”，形容词，其名词是 eagerness ，不可数，故填 eagerness 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
63．【答案】panicked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到烟从引擎里冒出来时，我慌了。根据时间状语从句when I saw…的一般过去时时态，句子叙述的是过去的事情，主句也应用一般过去时，故填panicked。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
64．【答案】voluntary
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我将尽可能多地投入时间做一些志愿工作。此处形容词作定语， volunteer “自愿”，动词，其形容词是 voluntary ，修饰名词 work ，故填 voluntary 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
65．【答案】being recognized
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位电影明星不喜欢在公众场合被认出，所以他必须戴太阳镜。此处动名词作介词宾语，The film star与recognize 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填 being recognized。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
66．【答案】invisible
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多像“大数据”这样的无形桥梁将农村连接到城市。此处形容词作定语修饰名词 bridges ，结合语境应用形容词“看不见的，无形的”，故填 invisible 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
67．【答案】solving
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要尝试其他方法来解决这个问题。approach to doing，固定短语，“做......的方法”，故填 solving 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语approach to doing。
68．【答案】assumption
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们认为我们会赢的假设是错误的。此处名词作主语， assume“假设”，动词，其名词是assumption ，结合谓语动词was ,可知应用单数形式，故填 assumption 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
69．【答案】seated
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入房间，我发现他坐在扶手椅上，陷入沉思。分析句子可知，seat作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，用seated“坐着的”表示坐的状态，故填seated。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
70．【答案】particularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这次讲座不是特别有趣。此处副词修饰形容词 interesting ，作状语，故填 particularly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
71．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友Peter回信，并邀请他在寒假期间来中国感受春节文化。写作背景：你的美国笔友Peter来信向你了解中国春节的相关信息 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）春节开始的时间；2）春节期间的活动；3）春节的意义。
考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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四川省凉山州冕宁县中2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
1．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）What will the man probably do during his holiday
A．Do his work. B．Travel to Qingdao. C．Climb some mountains.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）What does the woman offer the man
A．Iced tea. B．Cookies. C．Chips.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）How much did the woman buy her watch for
A．$1000 B．$800 C．$200
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and employee. B．Waiter and customer. C．Co-workers.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their biology teacher.
B．The woman's parents.
C．The pet of the class.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is Anna going to Greece
A．To go on vacation.
B．To attend a wedding.
C．To be on a business trip.
（2）What does Tim like about Greece
A．The boats. B．The people. C．The food.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do
A．She helps old people.
B．She takes care of animals.
C．She teaches homeless children.
（2）How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work
A．Two days. B．One day. C．Five hours.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did Glen add to his baklava
A．Chocolate B．Honey. C．Nuts
（2）When did Glen get interested in baking
A．When he was five.
B．When he was twenty.
C．When he was thirty-five.
（3）Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava
A．In Turkey. B．In America C．In France
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is the woman surprised
A．The park is not crowded during school holidays.
B．The park is crowded all year round.
C．The park isn't for children.
（2）What time of year is it
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall.
（3）How does the man feel about his job
A．He loves it. B．He is tired of it. C．He feels stressed.
（4）Where will the man probably work in future
A．At a bank. B．At a college. C．At Disneyland.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well
A．For 8 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 11 hours.
（2）What did the villagers do when they first arrived there
A．They stood watching.
B．They cut some bananas.
C．They removed some of the soil.
（3）Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last
A．The villagers.
B．The mother elephant.
C．The baby elephant himself.
（4）How is the ending of the story
A．Sad.
B．Happy.
C．Surprising.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读理解
Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well. If you're looking for such a job, here are some choices you can consider.
Customer Service
If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7. 50 an hour.
Sell Items Online
Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.
Take Surveys
Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don't need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
Do you love to make new things You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.
11．What does Bonanza allow teens to do
A．Learn about computer science.
B．Test new products for customers.
C．Make money out of their old items.
D．Receive training in customer service.
12．What is required to take surveys online for teens
A．Having a wide range of interests.
B．Having a good pair of headphones.
C．Having some related work experience.
D．Having a good knowledge of English.
13．What is special about those who own an Etsy shop
A．They have a creative mind.
B．They are interested in history.
C．They enjoy buying things online.
D．They are good at collecting used things.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．考查细节理解。根据 Sell Items Online 部分中的“Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza.”青少年可以通过在Bonanza上卖东西，把它变成一笔好生意。可知，青少年可以通过出售物品来赚钱。故选C。
12．考查细节理解。根据 Take Surveys 部分中的“And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.”你的观点应该用英语表达清楚。可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据 Etsy 部分中的“Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.” Etsy对于那些可以创造新产品的DIY者来说是很棒的。可知，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。故选A。
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读理解
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note "Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery" and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
14．Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_________.
A．to show his magical power B．to pay for the delivery
C．to satisfy his curiosity D．to please his mother
15．What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house
A．He wanted to have tea there.
B．He was a respectable person.
C．He was treated as a family member.
D．He was fully trusted by the family.
16．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B．It has been driven out of the market.
C．Its service is getting poor.
D．It is forbidden by law.
17．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box
A．He missed the good old days.
B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C．He needed it for his milk bottles.
D．He planted flowers in it.
【答案】14．C
15．D
16．B
17．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，怀念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“As a five-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.”作为一个5岁的小男孩，我目不转睛地盯着他腰带上固定的换币器。有一天在送货时，他注意到了这一点，就从他的硬币兑换机里掏出了25美分给我。可知, Basille先生这样做是为了满足作者的好奇心。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to our house.”家庭和送奶工之间存在着密切的关系。巴西勒先生甚至有我们家的钥匙。可知, 各家各户和送奶员之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有男孩家的钥匙。从这一事实中可以推断, 他完全得到了作者家人的信任。故选D。
16．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. ”大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以竞争。可知，大公司生产出更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。可推断，家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。
17．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories”最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆。 可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A。
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读理解
Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.
The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46 foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate (旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain's government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60 mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring.
Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas' behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas' primary food source—which has left the area's killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies.
"I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages," says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA.
The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to theagitation．
However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas took to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries.
Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.
18．What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1
A．They are friendly to humans.
B．They have changed their behavior.
C．They are famous for hunting skills.
D．They have met tough living conditions.
19．Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents
A．Ken Balcomb B．The environmentalists.
C．Alfredo López. D．Spain's government.
20．What do the underlined words "the agitation" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The attacks. B．Food shortages.
C．The overfishing D．Human activity.
21．What is the main idea of this passage
A．A disagreement between scientists.
B．Possible reasons why killer whales are attacking boats.
C．The results of the change of the behaviors of killer whales.
D．Spanish government's effort of protecting the fishing boats.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．A
21．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了西班牙和葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭杀人鲸袭击。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Killer whales(虎鲸), also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks(攻击) on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.”杀人鲸，又称虎鲸，以其对海洋动物的猛烈攻击而闻名，但它们从未对人类构成威胁。然而，自7月下旬以来，这些通常群居的动物一直在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近故意攻击帆船。可知，虎鲸从前从未伤害过人类。但是最近却开始袭击西班牙和葡萄牙海岸附近的渔船。可推断，虎鲸的行为有所改变。故选B。
19．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefin tuna—the orcas' primary food source—which has left the area's killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. ‘I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,' says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. ”一些人认为这可能是由于过度捕捞虎鲸的主要食物来源蓝鳍金枪鱼，导致该地区的虎鲸挨饿，无法喂养它们的宝宝。美国华盛顿鲸鱼研究中心的高级科学家肯·巴尔科姆说：“我看到他们看着载鱼的船。我想他们知道人类与食物短缺有某种关系。”可知，Ken Balcomb认为捕鱼活动导致了这些事件。故选A。
20．考查词义猜测。根据第三段可知，该段主要分析了虎鲸袭击人类渔船的行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究人员认为是人类的过度捕鱼可能导致了虎鲸食物不足，引发了鲸鱼袭击渔船；结合“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring.”环保主义者认为，由于去年春天人类活动受到限制，船上交通在几个月后突然增加。可知，环保主义者认为去年春天人类活动受到限制，船上交通在几个月后突然增加是导致虎鲸袭击渔船行为的又一个原因。所以换线单词指“那些袭击事件”。故选A。
21．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.”然而，自7月下旬以来，这种通常群居的动物在西班牙和葡萄牙海岸故意袭击帆船。文章主要介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为以及分析了各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的原因。故选B。
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读理解
Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.
Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch (音高).
One of the study's authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music ''actually tunes our sensory system''. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.
Mandarin
(普通话) speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding (编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.
For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.
As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word ''mi'' in three of its meanings: squint, bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.
The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M. Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.
22．When learning Chinese, what will a foreigner find
A．It is difficult to learn music at the same time.
B．It is not difficult to learn music at the same time.
C．It is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand.
D．It is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch.
23．Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training
A．Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B．Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.
C．Because music training might help people with language study.
D．Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.
24．Which word can replace the underlined word ''intoned'' in the fourth paragraph
A．created B．spelled C．seemed D．pronounced
25．What would be the best title of this passage
A．Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B．Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study
C．Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning
D．Schools Need to Develop Music Programs
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand”.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch”可知，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位。这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。因此学习汉语和音乐训练有关系。所以为什么中文学习与音乐训练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。故选B。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. ”可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时，那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。因此划线单词 intoned 表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选D。
25．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”适合做文章的标题，故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money. 　26． 　 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 　27． 　 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 　28． 　 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, "You have enough toy trucks for now. " Or, if the request is for many different things, say, "You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy. "
　29． 　
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 　30． 　 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decisions.
B. The value of money.
C. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
D. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
E. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
G. Permit the child to choose between them.
【答案】26．F；27．E；28．C；29．A；30．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空后“So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. ”通过举例说明，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关， F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. “教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合语境，引出下文。故选F。
27．根据空前“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier . ”如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关， E. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. “你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据空后“If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, ‘You have enough toy trucks for now.' Or, if the request is for many different things, say, ‘You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.'”如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果要求是许多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”可知，此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关， C. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things. “告诉你的孩子，为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据空后“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ”你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。可知，本段内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关， A. Wise decisions. “明智的决策”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据空前“ You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ”你可以向你的孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，以便你可以省钱；以及空后“If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.”如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。稍后，你可以解释较昂贵的选择是如何留下更少的钱购买其他东西的。可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种东西做一个选择有关， G. Permit the child to choose between them. “让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合语境。故选G。
五、完形填空（共20小题,，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those!" I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 31． had taken on a lifelike form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and 32． more, my interests in the world of dance 33． changed but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a 34． in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 35． ; I became a member of the company 36． back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it is surely 37． of any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 38． I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 39． to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 40． . I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was excited with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 41． . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 42． up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 43． to detail and stress on practice that set us 44． . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a 45． show plan of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 46． of the words "hard work. " What I thought were my physical 47． were pushed much further than I thought 48． . I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 49． of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 50． that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a wonderful company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
31．A．dream B．plan C．hobby D．word
32．A．connected B．required C．knew D．educated
33．A．exactly B．certainly C．probably D．hardly
34．A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer
35．A．regret B．memory C．truth D．reality
36．A．returning B．dating C．turning D．arriving
37．A．short B．ashamed C．fond D．plenty
38．A．while B．since C．until D．when
39．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided
40．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．sure D．surprised
41．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures
42．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick
43．A．connection B．attention C．attraction D．conversation
44．A．apart B．aside C．off D．back
45．A．wonderful B．various C．busy D．huge
46．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage
47．A．limits B．problems C．hardships D．efforts
48．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible
49．A．talent B．honor C．possibility D．responsibility
50．A．victory B．choice C．tradition D．desire
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过亲身经历告诉我们原本认为不可能的事通过努力也会成为可能，我们要挑战自己的极限，时刻鼓舞自己去实现梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：这是我的梦想第一次以一种生动的形式出现，并成为我训练的重要开始。A. dream“梦想”；B. plan“计划”；C. hobby“爱好”；D. word“单词”。根据上文“I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.”以及整篇文章都在讲主人公想当舞蹈家的梦想。故选A。
32．句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A. connected“连接”；B. required“要求”；C. knew“知道”；D. educated“教育”。根据语境可知，此处指“知道的东西也越来越多”，故选C。
33．句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A. exactly“精确地”；B. certainly“当然地”；C. probably“很可能地”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据上文“As I grew older and　 2 　more,”可知，随着年龄的增长，接触的东西多了，兴趣也必然会随之变化。故选B。
34．句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A. director“导演”；B. trainer“训练员”；C. leader“领导者”；D. dancer“舞蹈者”。根据上文“‘Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those!' I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.”可知，女孩的梦想是成为舞蹈家。故选D。
35．句意：2005年夏天，我18岁的时候，我收到了一个让梦想成为现实的电话。A. regret“后悔”；B. memory“记忆”；C. truth“事实”；D. reality“现实”。根据下文“I became a member of the company 6 　back to 1925.”可知，我成为该公司的一家成员，此处指梦想变成现实。故选D。
36．句意：我成为该公司的一名成员，该公司可以追溯到1925年。A. returning“回来”；B. dating“约会”；C. turning“转变”；D. arriving“到来”。根据空后“back to 1925”可知，这家公司从1925年开始的。 date back to固定短语，“追溯到”。故选B。
37．句意：现在，当我回顾那一天，它确实缺乏任何现实感。A. short“短缺的，缺乏的”；B. ashamed“羞愧的”；C. fond“喜欢的”；D. plenty“大量的”。根据下文“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 8 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.”可知，作者根本就没有想到自己会被录取，在公司的第一天就像做梦一样。故此处强调的是“不现实”。故选A。
38．句意：我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半。A. while“尽管”；B. since“自从……以来”；C. until“直到……为止”；D. when“当……时候”。根据空前“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief.”以及空后“I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.”可知，作者一直处于怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半才相信这是真的。故选C。
39．句意：我从来没有想到要得到这份工作。A. cared“关心”；B. expected“期盼，预测”；C. asked“问”；D. decided“决定”。根据上文“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief”可知，作者一直处于怀疑状态，说明没想到自己会得到这份工作，故选B。
40．句意：在得到这个职位后，我完全惊呆了。A. encouraged“被鼓励的”；B. relaxed“放松”；C. sure“确信的”；D. surprised“吃惊的”。根据下文“I remember shaking with excitement.”可知，作者从来没有想到要得到这份工作，所以得到后惊呆了，故选D。
41．句意：虽然我对这一变化感到非常兴奋，但它也带来了公平的挑战。A. challenges“挑战”；B. profits“利润”；C. advantages“优势”；D. adventures“冒险”。根据下文“Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 12 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.”可知，此处强调的是该工作需要严格的舞蹈排练和学习材料，这个工作也带来了挑战，故选A。
42．句意：通过每周六天的严格排练，我发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的。A. put“放”；B. mix“混合”；C. build“建造”；D. pick“捡起”。 根据空后“the material fast with every last bit of concentration.”可知，作者发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的，pick up固定短语“捡起、学会”，故选D。
43．句意：正是这种对细节和压力的极端关注使我们分开。 A. connection“联系”；B. attention“注意力”；C. attraction“吸引”；D. conversation“对话”。 根据空后“detail and stress on practice that set us 14 ”，可知，此处指的是注重的是细节和强调的是练习。故选B。
44．句意：正是这种对细节和练习的极端关注使我们分离。A. apart“分离”；B. aside“在一边”；C. off“远离”；D. back“回去”。根据空前“It is that extreme 13 to detail and stress on practice”可知，有些人有耐心注意细节，所以就跳的好，有些人没耐心不注意细节，就跳的不好，指跳舞水平的层次不同，使得人们区分开。set apart固定短语，“区分开，分开”。故选A。
45．句意：然后，在那些高能量的排练之后，每天有多达五场的繁忙演出计划，我发现了“努力工作”这个词的新含义。A. wonderful“美好的”；B. various“各种各样的”；C. busy“繁忙的”；D. huge“巨大的”。根据空后“plan of up to five performances a day”可知，每天多达五场的演出计划，是繁忙的。故选C。
46．句意：然后，在那些高能量的排练之后，每天有多达五场的繁忙演出计划，我发现了“努力工作”这个词的新含义。A. function“功能”；B. meaning“意义”；C. expression“表达”；D. usage“使用”。根据空前“I discovered a new”可知，作者在经历繁忙的演出过程中，发现了“努力工作”这个词的新含义。故选B。
47．句意：我认为我体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。A. limits“限制，界限”；B. problems“麻烦，问题”；C. hardships“艰难”；D. efforts“努力”。根据上文“To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a 15 show plan of up to five performances a day”可知，作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道了她体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。故选A。
48．句意：我认为我体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。A. necessary“必要的”；B. perfect“完美的”；C. proper“正确的，合适的”；D. possible“可能的”。根据空前“were pushed much further than”可知，作者通过坚持和努力，作者突破了身体上的极限，这里指超过了所认为可能的地步。故选D。
49．句意：今天,当我看了非常荣幸加入的令人难以置信的公司时,不仅作为一个成员，而且作为一个舞蹈队长，我看到一个传统，不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩,而是一个辉煌的公司继续发展和成长—激发人们每天追随自己的梦想。A. talent“天赋”；B. honor“荣誉”；C. possibility“可能性”；D. responsibility“责任”。根据空后“of being a part of”可知，作者作为公司的一员，所以作者的心理感觉到的一定是荣耀。故选B。
50．句意：今天,当我看了非常荣幸加入的令人难以置信的公司时,不仅作为一个成员，而且作为一个舞蹈队长，我看到一个传统，不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩,而是一个辉煌的公司继续发展和成长—激发人们每天追随自己的梦想。 A. victory“胜利”；B. choice“选择”；C. tradition“传统”；D. desire“欲望，渴望”。根据空后“that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a wonderful company that continues to develop and grow.”可知，此处强调的是，作者看到的东西不仅仅鼓励了一代又一代的跳舞的女孩儿们，也促进了这个辉煌的公司不停地向前发展，所以这样一个东西应该是公司的底蕴、传统。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高一上·冕宁月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Respectable Watermelon Expert
China 　51． 　(be) the largest producer and consumer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years old now, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. 　52． 　 is assumed that about 80 percent of the watermelons served at people's dining tables every day are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years.
Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus (校友) of Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice". After two years of application failures, Wu succeeded in 　53． 　(realize)her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has devoted 　54． 　(she)to growing sweet melons.
Wu's efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973, 　55． 　she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan 　56． 　 (regular) for many years, Wu developed a　57． 　 (various) of China's new seed kinds through off-season growing.
Wu's contribution has won her many praises. She became 　58． 　member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. In addition, growers call her the "Queen of Melons".
Now suffering from Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默) disease, Wu is often 　59． 　(able) to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work 　60． 　 (remain) in her mind.
【答案】51．has been；52．It；53．realizing；54．herself；55．when；56．regularly；57．variety；58．a；59．unable；60．remains
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受人尊敬的西瓜专家——吴明珠院士。2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。而现年92岁的吴明珠是使这一切成为可能的无名英雄。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，形容词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语since 2018可知，主句的时态为现在完成时。句子主语“China”为单数，所以此处填has been，故填has been。
52．句意：据估计，每天人们餐桌上供应的西瓜中，约有80%是吴和她的团队60多年来努力的结果。此处是固定句式It is assumed that...，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填 It 。
53．句意：经过两年的申请失败后，1955年吴明珠女士实现了她在新疆开始职业生涯的梦想。succeed in doing sth.固定短语，“成功做某事”，故填realizing。
54．句意：从那以后，她一直致力于种植甜瓜。当宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。空处在句中为宾语，和主语意义一致，都表示吴明珠女士，所以此处用反身代词herself，故填herself。
55．句意：吴女士种植优质甜瓜的努力在1973年得到了回报，那一年她在海南建立了一个淡季种植基地。 she set up an offseason growing base inHainan是非限制性定语从句，先行词为1973，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处用关系副词when，故填when。
56．句意：多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植，吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。副词修饰动词，此处用副词修饰动词“going and returning”，故填 regularly 。
57．句意：多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植，吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。a variety of固定短语“多种多样的，各种各样的”，故填 variety 。
58．句意：1999年她成为中国工程院院士，2004年成为三亚荣誉市民。member“成员”为可数名词，此处为单数含义，结合主语“she”，指她成为了一名中国工程院院士。member的首个音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
59．句意：现在她患有老年痴呆症，吴常常认不出以前的同事，甚至连家人都认不出来。.be able to do固定短语，“能做……”，结合句前“Now suffering from Alzheimer's （阿尔兹海默）disease”可知，吴明珠女士现在患有阿尔茨海默病，所以此处指她现在不能认出她以前的同事甚至是家人。所以用形容词unable，故填unable。
60．句意：然而，她的西瓜工作的记忆仍然在她的脑海中。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“now”可知，此处的时态用一般现在时。句子主语“the memory of her melon work”为单数含义，所以谓语用单数。故填remains。
七、根据提示写出相应单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）The instructions on the box are very　 　 (confuse).
【答案】confusing
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：盒子上的说明很令人困惑。are为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，修饰的是the instructions，指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填confusing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
62．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）She couldn't hide her 　 　 (eager) to get back home when she heard the news.
【答案】eagerness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她听到这个消息时，她无法掩饰回家的急切心情。 此处名词作宾语，eager “热情的”，形容词，其名词是 eagerness ，不可数，故填 eagerness 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
63．（2020高一下·七台河期末）I 　 　 (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
【答案】panicked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到烟从引擎里冒出来时，我慌了。根据时间状语从句when I saw…的一般过去时时态，句子叙述的是过去的事情，主句也应用一般过去时，故填panicked。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
64．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）I will devote as much time as I can to doing some 　 　 (volunteer) work.
【答案】voluntary
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我将尽可能多地投入时间做一些志愿工作。此处形容词作定语， volunteer “自愿”，动词，其形容词是 voluntary ，修饰名词 work ，故填 voluntary 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
65．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）The film star dislikes 　 　 (recognize) in public, so he has got to wear sunglasses.
【答案】being recognized
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位电影明星不喜欢在公众场合被认出，所以他必须戴太阳镜。此处动名词作介词宾语，The film star与recognize 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填 being recognized。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。
66．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）There are many 　 　 (visible) bridges like "Big Data" connecting the countryside to the city.
【答案】invisible
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多像“大数据”这样的无形桥梁将农村连接到城市。此处形容词作定语修饰名词 bridges ，结合语境应用形容词“看不见的，无形的”，故填 invisible 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
67．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）We need to try other approaches to　 　 (solve) the problem.
【答案】solving
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要尝试其他方法来解决这个问题。approach to doing，固定短语，“做......的方法”，故填 solving 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语approach to doing。
68．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）Our　 　 (assume) that we would win was wrong.
【答案】assumption
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们认为我们会赢的假设是错误的。此处名词作主语， assume“假设”，动词，其名词是assumption ，结合谓语动词was ,可知应用单数形式，故填 assumption 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
69．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）When I entered the room, I found him　 　 (seat) in an armchair, deep in thought.
【答案】seated
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入房间，我发现他坐在扶手椅上，陷入沉思。分析句子可知，seat作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，用seated“坐着的”表示坐的状态，故填seated。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
70．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）The lecture was not 　 　 (particular) interesting.
【答案】particularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这次讲座不是特别有趣。此处副词修饰形容词 interesting ，作状语，故填 particularly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
八、书面表达（25分）
71．（2022高一上·冕宁月考）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信向你了解中国春节的相关信息，请根据以下提示给他回信，并邀请他在寒假期间来中国感受春节文化。
1）春节开始的时间；
2）春节期间的活动；
3）春节的意义。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友Peter回信，并邀请他在寒假期间来中国感受春节文化。写作背景：你的美国笔友Peter来信向你了解中国春节的相关信息 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）春节开始的时间；2）春节期间的活动；3）春节的意义。
考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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