江苏省淮安市涟水第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第二次阶段检测英语试题

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江苏省淮安市涟水第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第二次阶段检测英语试题

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江苏省淮安市涟水第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第二次阶段检测英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
(2022高一上·涟水月考)阅读理解
Family sizes are shrinking around the world. In many countries, families are having fewer than two children.
Smaller families mean many children now grow up with fewer cousins. This is hard to imagine, as I come from a large extended family with 23 first cousins on one side and 25 on the other.
Sometimes when I can't sleep, I test my mental acuity (敏锐度) by trying to name all my relatives. Then in the morning I get up and wonder if I should make an appointment with a brain specialist.
Of course, almost all of those cousins have married and had children and now their children are having children.
With extended families growing so large and spreading so far, get-togethers have nearly become a thing of the past.
One of the last gatherings on my father's side was at the home of a cousin who has a place in the country on top of a hill. A tent was set up with long tables creaking (吱嘎作响)under the weight of fried chicken, potato salad and chocolate cake. A fishing hole waited nearby for the kids. Vehicles poured in from every direction, parking on the drive, the grass, wherever they could find a spot. There was talking and laughing and joking and food.
While such gatherings had grown infrequent, we were all happy to be together.
Although some of us had not seen one another since so-and-so's wedding or somebody's father's funeral, most people were still easy to recognize. Three sisters who sat together all had the same beautiful skin their mother had.
The cousin with bright blue eyes who raced her horse as a teenager still had bright blue eyes. An older cousin who gave me piano lessons when I was young and naughty seemed to have forgiven me.
We share a gene pool (基因库) of people who work hard and laugh often.
It was very dark when the last set of taillights (尾灯) disappeared into the night, . As we gathered our things, said our goodbyes and prepared to leave, a cousin called to me saying, " Don't forget where you come from".
I never could. And I'd never try.
1.How did the author feel about family gatherings
A.Joyful. B.Disappointed. C.Bored. D.Annoyed
2.With the detailed description of her cousins in childhood, what does the author want to express
A.Family members share the same genes.
B.Family members are always in her heart.
C.Memories of childhood last for a long time.
D.Big families have many advantages.
3.Why did the author write the article
A.To explain how to get on with families
B.To introduce her family members to readers.
C.To call on people to have larger families.
D.To share her thoughts about extended families.
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文,作者通过这篇文章介绍了出生在一个大家庭的感受,并着重描写了在表亲家的一次聚会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案;推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理,推断出需要的信息。
1.细节题。根据“With extended families growing so large and spreading so far, get-togethers have nearly become a thing of the past随着大家庭变得如此之大,分布如此之广,聚会几乎已成为过去式”,可知作者对于自己的家庭聚会感到很高兴,故选A。
2.细节题。根据最后两段中的“Don't forget where you come from不要忘记你从哪里来”和“我从来都做不到。我永远不会去尝试”,可知作者永远不会忘记自己的家庭成员,家庭成员永远在作者心中,故选B。
3.推断题。作者通过这篇文章介绍了出生在一个大家庭的感受,并着重描写了在表亲家的一次聚会,故选D。
(2022高一上·涟水月考)
阅读理解
It's commonly thought
that boys perform better than girls in math and science. Researchers have
challenged that stereotype (刻板印象) for a
longtime, and a recent study, published in the journal Nature Communications in
September, found a new way to attack it.
The study found that
women are better than men at sustaining (维持)their
performance on longer tests, including math and science.
Researchers Pau
Balart, from the University of the Balearic Islands in Spain, and Matthijs
Oosterveen from Erasmus University in the Netherlands, analyzed data collected
every three years from 2006 to 2015. The data came from 74 countries and
regions, for the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). This is
a standardized test of 15-year-old students' performance in reading, math and
science.
Their earlier results
agreed with earlier findings that boys do better than girls in math and
science. But when they compared the two groups' scores at different stages of
the test, girls tended to perform more stably(稳定地)
in math and science, while boys started getting fewer correct answers.
Although boys seemed
to show advantages from the start in math and science, the authors wrote,
"This finding suggests that longer tests shrink it in math and
science, " according to Nature. To prove this, the researchers analyzed
another database with over 400 math tests, which lasted longer than PISA's two
hours. They found that, at least for math, the scoring gap between boys and
girls decreased.
This isn't the
observation of better test endurance (忍耐力)
in women. Oxford University used to add an extra 15 minutes to its math and
computer science exams. They found female students' scores improved.
Olga Shurchkov, an
associate professor at Wellesley College in the US, told Newsweek: "This
study is important because it provides cross-country evidence that suggests
these gender (性别) gaps can be reduced.
"
In her earlier study,
she found that, given more time, women tended to be more careful and make fewer
mistakes. They also were less likely to quit a task early. This also supports
the finding of the present study.
4.What did the new study find
A.Boys are better than girls at math and science.
B.Girls usually do better than boys in shorter tests.
C.The length of a test affects girls and boys' scores.
D.Girls prefer longer math and science tests than boys
5.What does the underlined word "shrink" probably mean
A.make something grow in number B.make something smaller
C.keep something the same D.make something appear
6.As to the findings about female students on tests, which of the following is true
A.They tended to be more patient and careful on longer tests
B.They were not as quick at thinking as male students.
C.They tended to perform better at the beginning of a test.
D.They were more likely to give up on longer tests.
7.According to the text what is the importance of the study
A.It answered questions raised by earlier studies.
B.It is the first cross-country study of gender gaps on tests.
C.It could attract girls to study math and science.
D.It could help to reduce gender gaps on tests.
【答案】4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D
【知识点】词义猜测题;细节理解题;科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,通过研究告诉我们,男生在数学和科学方面不一定比女生表现更好。在时间较长的数学和科学考试中,女生反而会表现得更好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题两种常考题型,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题需要根据上下文,推断出单词的词义。
4.细节题。根据第二段中的“women are better than men at sustaining (维持)their performance on longer tests, including math and science在包括数学和科学在内的长时间测试中,女性比男性表现更好”,可知考试的长度会影响女孩和男孩的分数,故选C。
5.词义猜测题。根据划线词前的Although,可知空格所在句为转折部分,所以与前半句的“ advantages from the start in math and science从一开始就在数学和科学方面有优势”和后半句的“shrink”形成对比,两者意思大致相反,结合选项,可知shrink应是“减少、缩减”之意,故选B。
6.细节题。根据倒数第三段的“Oxford University used to add an extra 15 minutes to its math and computer science exams. They found female students' scores improved牛津大学曾经在数学和计算机科学考试中增加15分钟的考试时间。他们发现女学生的分数提高了”,可知在较长时间的测试中,女生往往更有耐心和谨慎,故选A。
7.细节题。根据倒数第二段中的“This study is important because it provides cross-country evidence that suggests these gender (性别) gaps can be reduced这项研究很重要,因为它提供了跨国证据,表明这些性别差距是可以缩小的”,可知这些研究的重要性在于可以缩小考试时的性别差异,故选D。
(2022高一上·涟水月考)
阅读理解
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.
When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father,
who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
When they eventually arrived in
Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor.
Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed
by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent
him to so many important tasks across the country.
Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how
beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the
Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and
developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco
Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe,
people paid for goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black
stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!
After 17 years of service to the
Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he
was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening
to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation
while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the
best sellers(畅销书) in Europe.
8.Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China
A.To write a book about China. B.To draw a map of China.
C.To trade with Chinese D.To make friends with the Chinese.
9.Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with______.
A.paper money B.silver C.gold. D.black stones
10.Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World
A.Kublai Khan B.Marco Polo's father
C.Marco Polo D.A prisoner
11.What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage
A.He helped his father learn four languages
B.He serves the Emperor for 17 years.
C.He became a prisoner in Beijing.
D.He taught Chinese people how to use coal
【答案】8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B
【知识点】细节理解题;人物故事类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了出生于意大利的马可·波罗17岁来到中国,被中国的美丽所征服,而且发现了欧洲都没有的东西,例如煤和纸币,有人根据他的经历写了《东方见闻录》,成为欧洲畅销书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
8.细节题。根据第一段中的“he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese”,可知他和他的父亲一起游历了欧洲和亚洲,他的父亲想和中国人做生意,故选C。
9.细节题。根据第三段中的“Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets”,可知马可·波罗惊奇地看到中国人在市场上使用纸币,故选A。
10.细节题。根据最后一段中的“The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World”,可知The Description of the World这本书的作者是那名囚犯,故选D。
11.细节题。根据最后一段的第一句话“After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy”,可知马可·波罗为皇帝服务了17年,故选B。
(2022高一上·涟水月考)阅读理解
People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling (骑自行车) in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam "City of Bicycles" because of the convenience for bicycles there.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
However, more than thirty years later, the "white bike' is back in town—this time with a computer chip (芯片) to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new " white bike" is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.
12.Amsterdam is called the "City of Bicycles" because of_________.
A.the cycling fans there B.the appearance of bicycles
C.the convenience for bicycles D.the quality of bicycles.
13.In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________.
A.be specially designed B.help to save energy
C.be placed anywhere D.be painted in different colours
14.Why did the first "white bike" plan fail
A.People were tired of riding bikes.
B.There were not enough parking places.
C.The government allowed people to drive cars freely
D.Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.
15.What do people use if they want to take a "white bike" in the city
A.A special card. B.A white key
C.A special computer. D.A common chip.
【答案】12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
【知识点】细节理解题;日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,注意介绍了在阿姆斯特丹,自行车使用方便,因此被誉为“自行车之城”,并且介绍了“white bike”的出现及发展历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
12.细节题。根据第一段最后一句话“Today some people call Amsterdam "City of Bicycles" because of the convenience for bicycles there”,可知今天有些人称阿姆斯特丹为“自行车之城”,因为在那里骑自行车很方便,故选C。
13.细节题。根据第二段中的“They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport”,可知他们希望这将有助于节约能源,减少污染,并提供免费的公共交通,故选B。
14.细节题。根据第二段中的最后一句话“Then a problem came—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!”可知然后问题来了——小偷在几周内就把所有的自行车都偷走了,故选D。
15.细节题。根据第三段中的“ To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card”,可知要骑自行车,你必须插入一张特殊的卡,故选A。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2022高一上·涟水月考)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beating school fears
There are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined.  16.   Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first let's determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way.
Fear of failure
Most students have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult.  17.   Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear.
Fear of teachers
This is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them.  18.   You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them.
Fear of talking in class
Anyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made.  19.   Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade.
 20.  
This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home.
A. Fear of starting out
B. Fear of potential danger
C. Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail.
D. This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.
E. So don't hand over power to teachers that they don't really have.
F. However, school institutions have made most people think otherwise.
G. Often something else is the real problem, not what you first identified.
【答案】16.F;17.C;18.E;19.D;20.B
【知识点】教育文化类;说明文;七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种克服学校恐惧的方式。
A. 害怕开始
B. 害怕潜在的危险
C. 缺乏能力很少会使人失败。
D. 这是因为他们更关心自己。
E. 所以不要把权力交给老师,他们并没有真正的权力。
F. 然而,学校制度却让大多数人不这么想。
G. 真正的问题往往是其他的东西,而不是你最初发现的东西。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子,这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16.根据下文“Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms,textbooks and tests许多学生学会了害怕教师、教室、教科书和考试”,可知上文是对下文的"别的方面"的一个解释—但是学校总是让人想到别的方面,即让人感到恐惧,故选F。
17.根据上文“Most assignments and courses are within reason,more likely to be boring than difficult大多数作业和课程都是合理的,更有可能是无聊的而不是困难的”,可知下文—那不是缺少能力让人做不出来,而是因为作业并不难;且选择项中的ability与前文have plenty of ability相一致,故选C。
18.根据本段的主题句—Fear of teachers对老师的恐惧,可知下文继续解释、说明老师没什么可以让人恐惧的,老师没有让人恐惧的能力,他们没什么特殊的,你可以在课外了解他们,所以不要把权力交给老师,他们并没有真正的权力,故选E。
19.根据上文“Anyone can make a mistake,but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made任何人都可以犯错误,但一个小时后,人们甚至都不会记得你曾经犯过错误”,可知下文他们恐惧的原因是他们更关注自己,而不是别人的关注,故选D。
20.根据前面的小标题可知,标题应该为Fear of…,根据下文所述是讲对潜在危险的恐惧,特别是第一句:这种恐惧可以帮助你警惕真正的危险,此句中的"this"是指本段的主题句中的"潜在的危险",故选B。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2022高一上·涟水月考)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Which comes first, happiness or money Are richer people happier And 21. , how do people get richer A recent study could tell you the answer.
The study 22. thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults 23. to have higher incomes by the time they 24. 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8, 000 more than those who were the most 25. .
The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy (沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, 26. the happier ones earned 27. 30% more.
Happier teenagers have an easier time 28. school, college and the job interview, 29. because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.
A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than 30. in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the 31. for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene doesn't appear to have 32. effect on men. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.
If it is really true that happier kids 33. being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, 34. , that more education 35. better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.
21.A.if not B.if any C.if so D.if ever
22.A.looked around B.looked out C.looked into D.looked through
23.A.tended B.attained C.attended D.attached
24.A.got B.grew C.went D.turned
25.A.depressed B.fantastic C.delighted D.admirable
26.A.when B.while C.as D.though
27.A.up to B.right now C.right away D.down to
28.A.getting through B.getting
down
C.getting out D.getting over
29.A.chiefly B.just C.simply D.only
30.A.friends B.dollars C.jobs D.parents
31.A.gene B.brand C.character D.nature
32.A.the best B.the different C.the
same D.the most
33.A.come up B.turn up C.take up D.end up
34.A.first of all B.after all C.at all D.for al
E.
35.A.exists in B.relies on C.results from D.contributes to
【答案】21.C;22.C;23.A;24.D;25.A;26.B;27.A;28.A;29.A;30.C;31.A;32.C;33.D;34.B;35.D
【知识点】说明文;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了幸福与快乐之间的关系。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:如果是这样,人们如何变得更富有 最近的一项研究可以告诉你答案。A. 如果没有;B. 如果有;C. 如果是这样;D. 如果有。根据空格前的and,可知空格处与前句“Are richer people happier 富人更快乐吗?”是顺承关系;承接上句的应该是“如果是这样的话,人们怎样才能变得更富有呢?”故选B。
22.句意:这项研究调查了数千名青少年,发现那些年轻时对生活感觉更好的人,到29岁时往往收入更高。A. looked around环顾四周;B. looked out小心;C. looked into调查;D. looked through浏览,温习。根据下文“ound that those who felt better about life as young adults 3 to have higher incomes by the time they 4 29”,可知这是一样调查研究,故选C。
23.句意:这项研究调查了数千名青少年,发现那些年轻时对生活感觉更好的人,到29岁时往往收入更高。A. tend趋向;B. attain达到;C. attended参加,照顾;D. attached附着。根据下文的“to have higher incomes by the time”,可知到29岁时对生活感到幸福的年轻人趋向于收入更高。故选A。
24.句意:这项研究调查了数千名青少年,发现那些年轻时对生活感觉更好的人,到29岁时往往收入更高。A. got得到;B. grew成长;C. went去;D. turned转变。根据空格后的年龄29岁,可知用turn,turn+年龄是固定用法,故选D。
25.句意:那些最快乐的人比那些最沮丧的人平均多挣8000美元。A. depressed沮丧的;B. fantastic神奇的;C. delighted高兴的;D. admirable令人羡慕的。根据前面的were happiest,可知应该选相反的,和happy对应的是 depressed ,故选A。
26.句意:来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员称,非常忧郁的青少年,无论他们有多高或多聪明,都会比同龄人少赚10%,而快乐的青少年则会多赚30%。A. when当……时;B. while然而;C. as作为;D. though尽管。空格前“very gloomy (沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers非常忧郁的青少年,无论他们有多高或多聪明,他们的收入都会比同龄人少10%”和空格后“the happier ones earned 7 30% more快乐的人多赚30%”,是完全不同的两种情况的对比,故选B。
27.句意:来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员称,非常忧郁的青少年,无论他们有多高或多聪明,都会比同龄人少赚10%,而快乐的青少年则会多赚30%。A. up to多达;B. right now现在;C. right away立刻;D. down to直到,下至。根据下文的30% more,可知快乐的人挣的多达30%,故选A。
28.句意:快乐的青少年更容易通过学校、大学和工作面试,主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A. getting through通过;B.getting down下去;C. gettinng out 出去;D. getting over过去。根据前文Happy teenagers have an easier time可知,快乐的青少年在学校、大学和工作面试中度过更轻松的时光,故选A。
29.句意:快乐的青少年更容易通过学校、大学和工作面试,主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A. chiefly主要地;B. just只是;C. simply简单地;D. only仅仅。根据句意,应是“主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好”,故选A。
30.句意:6月份的一份报告显示,在工作场所的幸福感方面,职业尊重比工作更重要。根据空格后的“ in terms of workplace happiness”,可知此处涉及到了工作,故选C。
31.句意:今年8月,科学家宣布他们在女性身上发现了快乐基因。下文“The same gene doesn't appear to have 12 effect on men”中捕捉到的关键词gene(意“基因”),故答案为A。
32.句意:同样的基因似乎对男性没有同样的影响。根据此句前的感叹词“Alas!”,可知空格处是让人意外的情况,所以同样的基因似乎对男性有不一样的影响,故选C。
33.句意:如果更快乐的孩子最终会成为更富有的孩子,父母有必要让他们的孩子做家庭作业吗?A. come up想出;B.turn up出现,调高(声音);C.占据,从事;D. end up结束。根据后半句的“is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework ”,可知前半句的条件句应是“如果更快乐的孩子最终会成为更富有的孩子”,故选D。
34.句意:毕竟,研究确实表明,更多的教育有助于获得收入更高的工作,这可能会让我们深思。A. first of all首先;B. after all毕竟;C. at all根本;D. for all尽管。根据句意,结合选项,可知此句应是“毕竟,研究确实表明,更多的教育有助于获得收入更高的工作,这可能会让我们深思”,故选B。
35.句意:毕竟,研究确实表明,更多的教育有助于获得收入更高的工作,这可能会让我们深思。A. exists in存在于;B. relies on依赖于;C. results from由于;D. contributes to有助于。根据上文中的“The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades事实上,没有家庭作业会让孩子们开心,但肯定会影响他们的成绩”,可知更好的教育有助于得到收入更高的工作,故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2022高一上·涟水月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school  36.   (begin) at last. I was  37.   little anxious (焦虑的) in the morning,  38.   (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned  39.   just fine. Both my teachers and  40.   (classmate) made a good impression on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative  41.   he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry  42.   I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened  43.   (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than  44.   at junior high school. There is a lot for me  45.   (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.
【答案】36.began;37.a;38.worried/worrying;39.out;40.classmates;41.that;42.because;43.to tell;44.those;45.to explore
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见,所闻和所感。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及谓语动词、冠词、形容词、固定短语、名词、连词、动词不定式、代词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
36.句意:经过一个长长的假期,我在高中的新生活最终开始了。设空处作谓语,联系上下文可知,本篇讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填began。
37.句意:早上我有点紧张,担心我交不到新朋友。a little作副词短语,修饰anxious,表示“有点担心”,故填a。
38.句意:早上我有点紧张,担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词worry的意思是"担心",与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,应用现在分词或形容词短语作状语,worried,故填worrying/worried。
39.句意:然而,一切证明没问题。根据句意可知,此处应译为"证明是;结果是",其固定表达为turn out,故填out。
40.句意:我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据空格前的my teachers和and,可知空格处应是复数名词,故填classmates。
41.句意:事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和so判断,此处为so...that句式,表示"如此……以致于……",故填that。
42.句意:或许他只是为了让我印象深刻,但是我感觉有点生气,因为我不能集中精力。空格前是结果,空格后是原因,故填because。
43.句意:我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他別理我。too...to,"太……以至于不能",固定搭配,不定式作结果状语,故填to tell。
44.句意:这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知,设空处应用代词来代指(初中的)课,本句为前后进行对比的句型,指代同类异物通常用that或者those,that代指单数或不可数名词,those代指复数名词,此处代指classes,故填those。
45.句意:对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰a lot,a lot to explore"很多要探索的东西",故填to explore。
五、根据汉语提示或语法完成句子(每题1分,共10分)。
46.If both sides agree, the contract can be renewed     (annual).
【答案】annually
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:如果双方同意,合同可以每年续签一次。此处副词作时间状语,修饰 be renewed,故填annually。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词作时间状语。
47.I rarely have an occasion    I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我很少有机会和孩子们一起度过一个下午。 I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 occasion ,在从句中作抽象地点,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
48.Today some    (tradition) customs are still observed in rural areas of China, but they have been weakened in urban cities.
【答案】traditional
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:今天,一些传统习俗在中国农村地区仍然存在,但在城市中已被削弱。此处形容词作定语, tradition “传统”,名词,其形容词是 traditional ,修饰名词 customs ,故填 traditional 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
49.In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were    (decorate) with houseplants.
【答案】decorated
【知识点】动词的语态;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:另一项研究显示,当员工的工作场所用室内植物装饰时,他们的工作效率提高了15%。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和助动词are,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 decorated 。
【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
50.(2022高一上·涟水月考)The     (信封) remains to be ranked, so I have no time to chat with you.
【答案】envelope
【知识点】普通名词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:信封还在排位,我没有时间和你聊天。“信封”是envelop;根据谓语动词remains(单数第三人称形式),可知主语应是单数形式,故答案为envelop。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词的单复数形式。
51.(2022高一上·涟水月考)The picture was taken from an unknown    . (角度)
【答案】angle
【知识点】普通名词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这张照片是从一个未知的角度拍摄的。“角度”是angle;根据固定结构“不定冠词+(形容词)+单数名词”,可知空格处应使用名词单数形式,故答案为angle。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词的单复数。
52.Followers feel    (energy), confident, and never more alive.
【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:追随者感到精力充沛、自信,而且从未如此活跃过。此处形容词作表语, energy “精力,能量”,名词,其形容词是 energetic “精力充沛的”,故填 energetic。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
53.Try talking to different community members,    (range) from youths to seniors.
【答案】ranging
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:尝试与不同的社区成员交谈,从年轻人到老年人。此处现在分词作伴随状语,表主动,故填 ranging 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
54.There's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab    (equip).
【答案】equipment
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不需要很多科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备。此处名词作宾语, equip “装备,使....配备”,动词,其名词是 equipment “设备”,不可数名词,故填 equipment 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
55.It has been proved    eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in your later life.
【答案】that
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:事实证明,在童年吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中免受严重疾病的侵害。 eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in your later life是主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导,故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
六、完成句子(每空1分,共15分)
56.(2022高一上·涟水月考)事实上,你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of    takes place    the scene.
【答案】which;behind
【知识点】固定短语;“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法;非限制性定语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构,可知第一空格是非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代先行词 hard work,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,且空格前有介词,不能用that,所以需要关系代词which,;“在幕后”是behind the scene,故答案为which,behind。
【点评】考查定语从句和固定短语,注意定语从句关系代词选择时的特殊情况。
57.(2022高一上·涟水月考)另一个我认为非常重要的方面是视觉特效。
Another aspect I            is visual special effects.
【答案】attach;great;importance;to
【知识点】固定短语;关系代词引导定语从句的用法;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“认为……非常重要”;attach great importance to是固定短语,意“认为……非常重要”;分析句子,可知“我认为非常重要的”是定语从句,用来修饰名词another aspect,先行词another aspect在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,所以定语从句的关系代词可以省略;句子另一个谓语动词是is,是一般现在时态,遵循时态一致原则,故答案为attach,great,importance,to。
【点评】考查固定短语和定语从句。注意定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择。
58.(2022高一上·涟水月考)道具也成为一部电影的成功助力。
Props also       a film's success.
【答案】contribute;to
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“成为……的助力”;contribute to是动词短语,意“有助于……,成为……的助力”;主语props是复数的主语,遵循主谓一致原则,谓语动词页应使用复数形式,故答案为contribute,to。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意谓语动词的单复数形式。
59.(2022高一上·涟水月考)大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处,不过,锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢?
Most people     that regular exercise        for the body and mind but what exactly are its health benefits
【答案】assume;does;wonders
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】“认为”用assume;“对……有益处”是do wonders for;assume的主语是most people,应使用复数形式的谓语动词;do wonders to的主语是regular exercise,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应使用单三形式,故答案为assume,does,wonders。
【点评】考查固定短语和谓语动词,注意动词的单复数形式。
60.(2022高一上·涟水月考)在做日常锻炼的规划时,首先要考虑的是你想要提升哪方面:是心肺功能,还是肌肉强度,抑或是柔韧性。
When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing        is     you expect to improve: heart and lung    , muscle strength or flexibility.
【答案】to;consider;what;efficiency
【知识点】普通名词;表语从句;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】分析句意,可知第1和第2空格处是非谓语动词作后置定语,根据语法要求:非谓语动词作定语修饰名词,若被修饰名词前有序数词修饰,则该非谓语动词形式应用动词不定式;第3空是表语从句的连接词,根据句意,可知表语从句中缺少指物的宾语,所以此处的连接代词应使用what;“功能”用efficiency,是不可数名词,故答案为to,consider,what,efficiency。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和表语从句,主意非谓语动词作定语的特殊情况。
七、应用文(满分15分)81
61.(2022高一上·涟水月考)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常,成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰,要点如下:
1)表示难过和理解;
2)找出错误原因并及时改正;
3)鼓励他重拾自信,实现梦想。
【注意】
1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tony,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you didn't perform well in your exam and that you are very anxious about your study. I quite understand how you feel now.
My suggestions are as follows: First and foremost, we should keep a good state of mind. I firmly believe a positive attitude will lead us to a world full of success. In addition, don't be fearful of failure. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make great progress in our study.
I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you'll have cheered yourself up. Let's go all out together to turn our dreams into reality.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文书信,要求考生以李华的名义,用英文写一封信,安慰因考试发挥失常,成绩不理想而情绪低落的美国朋友Tony,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)表示难过和理解;2)找出错误原因并及时改正;3)鼓励他重拾自信,实现梦想。写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力,需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: I'm sorry to hear that you didn't perform well in your exam and that you are very anxious about your study 和I quite understand how you feel now都运用了宾语从句; As we know, failure is the mother of success运用了定语从句和谚语;We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas运用了非限制性定语从句和固定短语; Only in this way can we make great progress in our study运用了倒装句型。
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江苏省淮安市涟水第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月第二次阶段检测英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
(2022高一上·涟水月考)阅读理解
Family sizes are shrinking around the world. In many countries, families are having fewer than two children.
Smaller families mean many children now grow up with fewer cousins. This is hard to imagine, as I come from a large extended family with 23 first cousins on one side and 25 on the other.
Sometimes when I can't sleep, I test my mental acuity (敏锐度) by trying to name all my relatives. Then in the morning I get up and wonder if I should make an appointment with a brain specialist.
Of course, almost all of those cousins have married and had children and now their children are having children.
With extended families growing so large and spreading so far, get-togethers have nearly become a thing of the past.
One of the last gatherings on my father's side was at the home of a cousin who has a place in the country on top of a hill. A tent was set up with long tables creaking (吱嘎作响)under the weight of fried chicken, potato salad and chocolate cake. A fishing hole waited nearby for the kids. Vehicles poured in from every direction, parking on the drive, the grass, wherever they could find a spot. There was talking and laughing and joking and food.
While such gatherings had grown infrequent, we were all happy to be together.
Although some of us had not seen one another since so-and-so's wedding or somebody's father's funeral, most people were still easy to recognize. Three sisters who sat together all had the same beautiful skin their mother had.
The cousin with bright blue eyes who raced her horse as a teenager still had bright blue eyes. An older cousin who gave me piano lessons when I was young and naughty seemed to have forgiven me.
We share a gene pool (基因库) of people who work hard and laugh often.
It was very dark when the last set of taillights (尾灯) disappeared into the night, . As we gathered our things, said our goodbyes and prepared to leave, a cousin called to me saying, " Don't forget where you come from".
I never could. And I'd never try.
1.How did the author feel about family gatherings
A.Joyful. B.Disappointed. C.Bored. D.Annoyed
2.With the detailed description of her cousins in childhood, what does the author want to express
A.Family members share the same genes.
B.Family members are always in her heart.
C.Memories of childhood last for a long time.
D.Big families have many advantages.
3.Why did the author write the article
A.To explain how to get on with families
B.To introduce her family members to readers.
C.To call on people to have larger families.
D.To share her thoughts about extended families.
(2022高一上·涟水月考)
阅读理解
It's commonly thought
that boys perform better than girls in math and science. Researchers have
challenged that stereotype (刻板印象) for a
longtime, and a recent study, published in the journal Nature Communications in
September, found a new way to attack it.
The study found that
women are better than men at sustaining (维持)their
performance on longer tests, including math and science.
Researchers Pau
Balart, from the University of the Balearic Islands in Spain, and Matthijs
Oosterveen from Erasmus University in the Netherlands, analyzed data collected
every three years from 2006 to 2015. The data came from 74 countries and
regions, for the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). This is
a standardized test of 15-year-old students' performance in reading, math and
science.
Their earlier results
agreed with earlier findings that boys do better than girls in math and
science. But when they compared the two groups' scores at different stages of
the test, girls tended to perform more stably(稳定地)
in math and science, while boys started getting fewer correct answers.
Although boys seemed
to show advantages from the start in math and science, the authors wrote,
"This finding suggests that longer tests shrink it in math and
science, " according to Nature. To prove this, the researchers analyzed
another database with over 400 math tests, which lasted longer than PISA's two
hours. They found that, at least for math, the scoring gap between boys and
girls decreased.
This isn't the
observation of better test endurance (忍耐力)
in women. Oxford University used to add an extra 15 minutes to its math and
computer science exams. They found female students' scores improved.
Olga Shurchkov, an
associate professor at Wellesley College in the US, told Newsweek: "This
study is important because it provides cross-country evidence that suggests
these gender (性别) gaps can be reduced.
"
In her earlier study,
she found that, given more time, women tended to be more careful and make fewer
mistakes. They also were less likely to quit a task early. This also supports
the finding of the present study.
4.What did the new study find
A.Boys are better than girls at math and science.
B.Girls usually do better than boys in shorter tests.
C.The length of a test affects girls and boys' scores.
D.Girls prefer longer math and science tests than boys
5.What does the underlined word "shrink" probably mean
A.make something grow in number B.make something smaller
C.keep something the same D.make something appear
6.As to the findings about female students on tests, which of the following is true
A.They tended to be more patient and careful on longer tests
B.They were not as quick at thinking as male students.
C.They tended to perform better at the beginning of a test.
D.They were more likely to give up on longer tests.
7.According to the text what is the importance of the study
A.It answered questions raised by earlier studies.
B.It is the first cross-country study of gender gaps on tests.
C.It could attract girls to study math and science.
D.It could help to reduce gender gaps on tests.
(2022高一上·涟水月考)
阅读理解
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.
When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father,
who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.
When they eventually arrived in
Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor.
Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed
by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent
him to so many important tasks across the country.
Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how
beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the
Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and
developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco
Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe,
people paid for goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black
stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!
After 17 years of service to the
Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he
was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening
to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation
while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the
best sellers(畅销书) in Europe.
8.Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China
A.To write a book about China. B.To draw a map of China.
C.To trade with Chinese D.To make friends with the Chinese.
9.Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with______.
A.paper money B.silver C.gold. D.black stones
10.Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World
A.Kublai Khan B.Marco Polo's father
C.Marco Polo D.A prisoner
11.What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage
A.He helped his father learn four languages
B.He serves the Emperor for 17 years.
C.He became a prisoner in Beijing.
D.He taught Chinese people how to use coal
(2022高一上·涟水月考)阅读理解
People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling (骑自行车) in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam "City of Bicycles" because of the convenience for bicycles there.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
However, more than thirty years later, the "white bike' is back in town—this time with a computer chip (芯片) to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new " white bike" is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.
12.Amsterdam is called the "City of Bicycles" because of_________.
A.the cycling fans there B.the appearance of bicycles
C.the convenience for bicycles D.the quality of bicycles.
13.In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________.
A.be specially designed B.help to save energy
C.be placed anywhere D.be painted in different colours
14.Why did the first "white bike" plan fail
A.People were tired of riding bikes.
B.There were not enough parking places.
C.The government allowed people to drive cars freely
D.Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.
15.What do people use if they want to take a "white bike" in the city
A.A special card. B.A white key
C.A special computer. D.A common chip.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2022高一上·涟水月考)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beating school fears
There are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined.  16.   Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first let's determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way.
Fear of failure
Most students have plenty of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult.  17.   Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear.
Fear of teachers
This is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them will be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them.  18.   You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them.
Fear of talking in class
Anyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made.  19.   Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade.
 20.  
This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more things you try out, the more you will feel at home.
A. Fear of starting out
B. Fear of potential danger
C. Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail.
D. This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.
E. So don't hand over power to teachers that they don't really have.
F. However, school institutions have made most people think otherwise.
G. Often something else is the real problem, not what you first identified.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2022高一上·涟水月考)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Which comes first, happiness or money Are richer people happier And 21. , how do people get richer A recent study could tell you the answer.
The study 22. thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults 23. to have higher incomes by the time they 24. 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8, 000 more than those who were the most 25. .
The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy (沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, 26. the happier ones earned 27. 30% more.
Happier teenagers have an easier time 28. school, college and the job interview, 29. because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.
A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than 30. in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the 31. for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene doesn't appear to have 32. effect on men. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.
If it is really true that happier kids 33. being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, 34. , that more education 35. better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.
21.A.if not B.if any C.if so D.if ever
22.A.looked around B.looked out C.looked into D.looked through
23.A.tended B.attained C.attended D.attached
24.A.got B.grew C.went D.turned
25.A.depressed B.fantastic C.delighted D.admirable
26.A.when B.while C.as D.though
27.A.up to B.right now C.right away D.down to
28.A.getting through B.getting
down
C.getting out D.getting over
29.A.chiefly B.just C.simply D.only
30.A.friends B.dollars C.jobs D.parents
31.A.gene B.brand C.character D.nature
32.A.the best B.the different C.the
same D.the most
33.A.come up B.turn up C.take up D.end up
34.A.first of all B.after all C.at all D.for al
E.
35.A.exists in B.relies on C.results from D.contributes to
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2022高一上·涟水月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school  36.   (begin) at last. I was  37.   little anxious (焦虑的) in the morning,  38.   (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned  39.   just fine. Both my teachers and  40.   (classmate) made a good impression on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative  41.   he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry  42.   I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened  43.   (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than  44.   at junior high school. There is a lot for me  45.   (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.
五、根据汉语提示或语法完成句子(每题1分,共10分)。
46.If both sides agree, the contract can be renewed     (annual).
47.I rarely have an occasion    I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.
48.Today some    (tradition) customs are still observed in rural areas of China, but they have been weakened in urban cities.
49.In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were    (decorate) with houseplants.
50.(2022高一上·涟水月考)The     (信封) remains to be ranked, so I have no time to chat with you.
51.(2022高一上·涟水月考)The picture was taken from an unknown    . (角度)
52.Followers feel    (energy), confident, and never more alive.
53.Try talking to different community members,    (range) from youths to seniors.
54.There's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab    (equip).
55.It has been proved    eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in your later life.
六、完成句子(每空1分,共15分)
56.(2022高一上·涟水月考)事实上,你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分工作发生在幕后。
Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of    takes place    the scene.
57.(2022高一上·涟水月考)另一个我认为非常重要的方面是视觉特效。
Another aspect I            is visual special effects.
58.(2022高一上·涟水月考)道具也成为一部电影的成功助力。
Props also       a film's success.
59.(2022高一上·涟水月考)大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处,不过,锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢?
Most people     that regular exercise        for the body and mind but what exactly are its health benefits
60.(2022高一上·涟水月考)在做日常锻炼的规划时,首先要考虑的是你想要提升哪方面:是心肺功能,还是肌肉强度,抑或是柔韧性。
When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing        is     you expect to improve: heart and lung    , muscle strength or flexibility.
七、应用文(满分15分)81
61.(2022高一上·涟水月考)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常,成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰,要点如下:
1)表示难过和理解;
2)找出错误原因并及时改正;
3)鼓励他重拾自信,实现梦想。
【注意】
1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tony,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文,作者通过这篇文章介绍了出生在一个大家庭的感受,并着重描写了在表亲家的一次聚会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案;推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理,推断出需要的信息。
1.细节题。根据“With extended families growing so large and spreading so far, get-togethers have nearly become a thing of the past随着大家庭变得如此之大,分布如此之广,聚会几乎已成为过去式”,可知作者对于自己的家庭聚会感到很高兴,故选A。
2.细节题。根据最后两段中的“Don't forget where you come from不要忘记你从哪里来”和“我从来都做不到。我永远不会去尝试”,可知作者永远不会忘记自己的家庭成员,家庭成员永远在作者心中,故选B。
3.推断题。作者通过这篇文章介绍了出生在一个大家庭的感受,并着重描写了在表亲家的一次聚会,故选D。
【答案】4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D
【知识点】词义猜测题;细节理解题;科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,通过研究告诉我们,男生在数学和科学方面不一定比女生表现更好。在时间较长的数学和科学考试中,女生反而会表现得更好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题两种常考题型,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题需要根据上下文,推断出单词的词义。
4.细节题。根据第二段中的“women are better than men at sustaining (维持)their performance on longer tests, including math and science在包括数学和科学在内的长时间测试中,女性比男性表现更好”,可知考试的长度会影响女孩和男孩的分数,故选C。
5.词义猜测题。根据划线词前的Although,可知空格所在句为转折部分,所以与前半句的“ advantages from the start in math and science从一开始就在数学和科学方面有优势”和后半句的“shrink”形成对比,两者意思大致相反,结合选项,可知shrink应是“减少、缩减”之意,故选B。
6.细节题。根据倒数第三段的“Oxford University used to add an extra 15 minutes to its math and computer science exams. They found female students' scores improved牛津大学曾经在数学和计算机科学考试中增加15分钟的考试时间。他们发现女学生的分数提高了”,可知在较长时间的测试中,女生往往更有耐心和谨慎,故选A。
7.细节题。根据倒数第二段中的“This study is important because it provides cross-country evidence that suggests these gender (性别) gaps can be reduced这项研究很重要,因为它提供了跨国证据,表明这些性别差距是可以缩小的”,可知这些研究的重要性在于可以缩小考试时的性别差异,故选D。
【答案】8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B
【知识点】细节理解题;人物故事类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了出生于意大利的马可·波罗17岁来到中国,被中国的美丽所征服,而且发现了欧洲都没有的东西,例如煤和纸币,有人根据他的经历写了《东方见闻录》,成为欧洲畅销书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
8.细节题。根据第一段中的“he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese”,可知他和他的父亲一起游历了欧洲和亚洲,他的父亲想和中国人做生意,故选C。
9.细节题。根据第三段中的“Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets”,可知马可·波罗惊奇地看到中国人在市场上使用纸币,故选A。
10.细节题。根据最后一段中的“The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World”,可知The Description of the World这本书的作者是那名囚犯,故选D。
11.细节题。根据最后一段的第一句话“After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy”,可知马可·波罗为皇帝服务了17年,故选B。
【答案】12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
【知识点】细节理解题;日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,注意介绍了在阿姆斯特丹,自行车使用方便,因此被誉为“自行车之城”,并且介绍了“white bike”的出现及发展历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
12.细节题。根据第一段最后一句话“Today some people call Amsterdam "City of Bicycles" because of the convenience for bicycles there”,可知今天有些人称阿姆斯特丹为“自行车之城”,因为在那里骑自行车很方便,故选C。
13.细节题。根据第二段中的“They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport”,可知他们希望这将有助于节约能源,减少污染,并提供免费的公共交通,故选B。
14.细节题。根据第二段中的最后一句话“Then a problem came—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!”可知然后问题来了——小偷在几周内就把所有的自行车都偷走了,故选D。
15.细节题。根据第三段中的“ To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card”,可知要骑自行车,你必须插入一张特殊的卡,故选A。
【答案】16.F;17.C;18.E;19.D;20.B
【知识点】教育文化类;说明文;七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种克服学校恐惧的方式。
A. 害怕开始
B. 害怕潜在的危险
C. 缺乏能力很少会使人失败。
D. 这是因为他们更关心自己。
E. 所以不要把权力交给老师,他们并没有真正的权力。
F. 然而,学校制度却让大多数人不这么想。
G. 真正的问题往往是其他的东西,而不是你最初发现的东西。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子,这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16.根据下文“Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms,textbooks and tests许多学生学会了害怕教师、教室、教科书和考试”,可知上文是对下文的"别的方面"的一个解释—但是学校总是让人想到别的方面,即让人感到恐惧,故选F。
17.根据上文“Most assignments and courses are within reason,more likely to be boring than difficult大多数作业和课程都是合理的,更有可能是无聊的而不是困难的”,可知下文—那不是缺少能力让人做不出来,而是因为作业并不难;且选择项中的ability与前文have plenty of ability相一致,故选C。
18.根据本段的主题句—Fear of teachers对老师的恐惧,可知下文继续解释、说明老师没什么可以让人恐惧的,老师没有让人恐惧的能力,他们没什么特殊的,你可以在课外了解他们,所以不要把权力交给老师,他们并没有真正的权力,故选E。
19.根据上文“Anyone can make a mistake,but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made任何人都可以犯错误,但一个小时后,人们甚至都不会记得你曾经犯过错误”,可知下文他们恐惧的原因是他们更关注自己,而不是别人的关注,故选D。
20.根据前面的小标题可知,标题应该为Fear of…,根据下文所述是讲对潜在危险的恐惧,特别是第一句:这种恐惧可以帮助你警惕真正的危险,此句中的"this"是指本段的主题句中的"潜在的危险",故选B。
【答案】21.C;22.C;23.A;24.D;25.A;26.B;27.A;28.A;29.A;30.C;31.A;32.C;33.D;34.B;35.D
【知识点】说明文;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了幸福与快乐之间的关系。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:如果是这样,人们如何变得更富有 最近的一项研究可以告诉你答案。A. 如果没有;B. 如果有;C. 如果是这样;D. 如果有。根据空格前的and,可知空格处与前句“Are richer people happier 富人更快乐吗?”是顺承关系;承接上句的应该是“如果是这样的话,人们怎样才能变得更富有呢?”故选B。
22.句意:这项研究调查了数千名青少年,发现那些年轻时对生活感觉更好的人,到29岁时往往收入更高。A. looked around环顾四周;B. looked out小心;C. looked into调查;D. looked through浏览,温习。根据下文“ound that those who felt better about life as young adults 3 to have higher incomes by the time they 4 29”,可知这是一样调查研究,故选C。
23.句意:这项研究调查了数千名青少年,发现那些年轻时对生活感觉更好的人,到29岁时往往收入更高。A. tend趋向;B. attain达到;C. attended参加,照顾;D. attached附着。根据下文的“to have higher incomes by the time”,可知到29岁时对生活感到幸福的年轻人趋向于收入更高。故选A。
24.句意:这项研究调查了数千名青少年,发现那些年轻时对生活感觉更好的人,到29岁时往往收入更高。A. got得到;B. grew成长;C. went去;D. turned转变。根据空格后的年龄29岁,可知用turn,turn+年龄是固定用法,故选D。
25.句意:那些最快乐的人比那些最沮丧的人平均多挣8000美元。A. depressed沮丧的;B. fantastic神奇的;C. delighted高兴的;D. admirable令人羡慕的。根据前面的were happiest,可知应该选相反的,和happy对应的是 depressed ,故选A。
26.句意:来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员称,非常忧郁的青少年,无论他们有多高或多聪明,都会比同龄人少赚10%,而快乐的青少年则会多赚30%。A. when当……时;B. while然而;C. as作为;D. though尽管。空格前“very gloomy (沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers非常忧郁的青少年,无论他们有多高或多聪明,他们的收入都会比同龄人少10%”和空格后“the happier ones earned 7 30% more快乐的人多赚30%”,是完全不同的两种情况的对比,故选B。
27.句意:来自伦敦大学学院和华威大学的研究人员称,非常忧郁的青少年,无论他们有多高或多聪明,都会比同龄人少赚10%,而快乐的青少年则会多赚30%。A. up to多达;B. right now现在;C. right away立刻;D. down to直到,下至。根据下文的30% more,可知快乐的人挣的多达30%,故选A。
28.句意:快乐的青少年更容易通过学校、大学和工作面试,主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A. getting through通过;B.getting down下去;C. gettinng out 出去;D. getting over过去。根据前文Happy teenagers have an easier time可知,快乐的青少年在学校、大学和工作面试中度过更轻松的时光,故选A。
29.句意:快乐的青少年更容易通过学校、大学和工作面试,主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好。A. chiefly主要地;B. just只是;C. simply简单地;D. only仅仅。根据句意,应是“主要是因为他们总是对生活感觉更好”,故选A。
30.句意:6月份的一份报告显示,在工作场所的幸福感方面,职业尊重比工作更重要。根据空格后的“ in terms of workplace happiness”,可知此处涉及到了工作,故选C。
31.句意:今年8月,科学家宣布他们在女性身上发现了快乐基因。下文“The same gene doesn't appear to have 12 effect on men”中捕捉到的关键词gene(意“基因”),故答案为A。
32.句意:同样的基因似乎对男性没有同样的影响。根据此句前的感叹词“Alas!”,可知空格处是让人意外的情况,所以同样的基因似乎对男性有不一样的影响,故选C。
33.句意:如果更快乐的孩子最终会成为更富有的孩子,父母有必要让他们的孩子做家庭作业吗?A. come up想出;B.turn up出现,调高(声音);C.占据,从事;D. end up结束。根据后半句的“is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework ”,可知前半句的条件句应是“如果更快乐的孩子最终会成为更富有的孩子”,故选D。
34.句意:毕竟,研究确实表明,更多的教育有助于获得收入更高的工作,这可能会让我们深思。A. first of all首先;B. after all毕竟;C. at all根本;D. for all尽管。根据句意,结合选项,可知此句应是“毕竟,研究确实表明,更多的教育有助于获得收入更高的工作,这可能会让我们深思”,故选B。
35.句意:毕竟,研究确实表明,更多的教育有助于获得收入更高的工作,这可能会让我们深思。A. exists in存在于;B. relies on依赖于;C. results from由于;D. contributes to有助于。根据上文中的“The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades事实上,没有家庭作业会让孩子们开心,但肯定会影响他们的成绩”,可知更好的教育有助于得到收入更高的工作,故选D。
【答案】36.began;37.a;38.worried/worrying;39.out;40.classmates;41.that;42.because;43.to tell;44.those;45.to explore
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见,所闻和所感。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及谓语动词、冠词、形容词、固定短语、名词、连词、动词不定式、代词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
36.句意:经过一个长长的假期,我在高中的新生活最终开始了。设空处作谓语,联系上下文可知,本篇讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填began。
37.句意:早上我有点紧张,担心我交不到新朋友。a little作副词短语,修饰anxious,表示“有点担心”,故填a。
38.句意:早上我有点紧张,担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词worry的意思是"担心",与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,应用现在分词或形容词短语作状语,worried,故填worrying/worried。
39.句意:然而,一切证明没问题。根据句意可知,此处应译为"证明是;结果是",其固定表达为turn out,故填out。
40.句意:我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据空格前的my teachers和and,可知空格处应是复数名词,故填classmates。
41.句意:事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和so判断,此处为so...that句式,表示"如此……以致于……",故填that。
42.句意:或许他只是为了让我印象深刻,但是我感觉有点生气,因为我不能集中精力。空格前是结果,空格后是原因,故填because。
43.句意:我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他別理我。too...to,"太……以至于不能",固定搭配,不定式作结果状语,故填to tell。
44.句意:这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知,设空处应用代词来代指(初中的)课,本句为前后进行对比的句型,指代同类异物通常用that或者those,that代指单数或不可数名词,those代指复数名词,此处代指classes,故填those。
45.句意:对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰a lot,a lot to explore"很多要探索的东西",故填to explore。
46.【答案】annually
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:如果双方同意,合同可以每年续签一次。此处副词作时间状语,修饰 be renewed,故填annually。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词作时间状语。
47.【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我很少有机会和孩子们一起度过一个下午。 I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 occasion ,在从句中作抽象地点,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
48.【答案】traditional
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:今天,一些传统习俗在中国农村地区仍然存在,但在城市中已被削弱。此处形容词作定语, tradition “传统”,名词,其形容词是 traditional ,修饰名词 customs ,故填 traditional 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
49.【答案】decorated
【知识点】动词的语态;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:另一项研究显示,当员工的工作场所用室内植物装饰时,他们的工作效率提高了15%。此处是谓语动词,根据句意和助动词are,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 decorated 。
【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
50.【答案】envelope
【知识点】普通名词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:信封还在排位,我没有时间和你聊天。“信封”是envelop;根据谓语动词remains(单数第三人称形式),可知主语应是单数形式,故答案为envelop。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词的单复数形式。
51.【答案】angle
【知识点】普通名词;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:这张照片是从一个未知的角度拍摄的。“角度”是angle;根据固定结构“不定冠词+(形容词)+单数名词”,可知空格处应使用名词单数形式,故答案为angle。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词的单复数。
52.【答案】energetic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:追随者感到精力充沛、自信,而且从未如此活跃过。此处形容词作表语, energy “精力,能量”,名词,其形容词是 energetic “精力充沛的”,故填 energetic。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
53.【答案】ranging
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:尝试与不同的社区成员交谈,从年轻人到老年人。此处现在分词作伴随状语,表主动,故填 ranging 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
54.【答案】equipment
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不需要很多科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备。此处名词作宾语, equip “装备,使....配备”,动词,其名词是 equipment “设备”,不可数名词,故填 equipment 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
55.【答案】that
【知识点】主语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:事实证明,在童年吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中免受严重疾病的侵害。 eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in your later life是主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应用that引导,故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
56.【答案】which;behind
【知识点】固定短语;“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法;非限制性定语从句;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构,可知第一空格是非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代先行词 hard work,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,且空格前有介词,不能用that,所以需要关系代词which,;“在幕后”是behind the scene,故答案为which,behind。
【点评】考查定语从句和固定短语,注意定语从句关系代词选择时的特殊情况。
57.【答案】attach;great;importance;to
【知识点】固定短语;关系代词引导定语从句的用法;汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“认为……非常重要”;attach great importance to是固定短语,意“认为……非常重要”;分析句子,可知“我认为非常重要的”是定语从句,用来修饰名词another aspect,先行词another aspect在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,所以定语从句的关系代词可以省略;句子另一个谓语动词是is,是一般现在时态,遵循时态一致原则,故答案为attach,great,importance,to。
【点评】考查固定短语和定语从句。注意定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择。
58.【答案】contribute;to
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】根据英汉对照,可知缺少“成为……的助力”;contribute to是动词短语,意“有助于……,成为……的助力”;主语props是复数的主语,遵循主谓一致原则,谓语动词页应使用复数形式,故答案为contribute,to。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意谓语动词的单复数形式。
59.【答案】assume;does;wonders
【知识点】固定短语;一般现在时
【解析】【分析】“认为”用assume;“对……有益处”是do wonders for;assume的主语是most people,应使用复数形式的谓语动词;do wonders to的主语是regular exercise,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应使用单三形式,故答案为assume,does,wonders。
【点评】考查固定短语和谓语动词,注意动词的单复数形式。
60.【答案】to;consider;what;efficiency
【知识点】普通名词;表语从句;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】分析句意,可知第1和第2空格处是非谓语动词作后置定语,根据语法要求:非谓语动词作定语修饰名词,若被修饰名词前有序数词修饰,则该非谓语动词形式应用动词不定式;第3空是表语从句的连接词,根据句意,可知表语从句中缺少指物的宾语,所以此处的连接代词应使用what;“功能”用efficiency,是不可数名词,故答案为to,consider,what,efficiency。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和表语从句,主意非谓语动词作定语的特殊情况。
61.【答案】Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you didn't perform well in your exam and that you are very anxious about your study. I quite understand how you feel now.
My suggestions are as follows: First and foremost, we should keep a good state of mind. I firmly believe a positive attitude will lead us to a world full of success. In addition, don't be fearful of failure. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make great progress in our study.
I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you'll have cheered yourself up. Let's go all out together to turn our dreams into reality.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文书信,要求考生以李华的名义,用英文写一封信,安慰因考试发挥失常,成绩不理想而情绪低落的美国朋友Tony,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)表示难过和理解;2)找出错误原因并及时改正;3)鼓励他重拾自信,实现梦想。写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力,需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: I'm sorry to hear that you didn't perform well in your exam and that you are very anxious about your study 和I quite understand how you feel now都运用了宾语从句; As we know, failure is the mother of success运用了定语从句和谚语;We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which can help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas运用了非限制性定语从句和固定短语; Only in this way can we make great progress in our study运用了倒装句型。
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