湖北省咸丰春晖高中校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

湖北省咸丰春晖高中校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

资源简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖北省咸丰春晖高中校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
(2022高一上·湖北月考)
阅读理解
Tanzania
Trip
Tanzania
is a country in East Africa. The following is the information of a Tanzania
trip.
Travel Plan:
Day 1: The trip starts
in the city of Moshi. In Moshi, you can go to the markets, see historic
buildings, and pick up gifts for your friends.
Day 2: Drive to the
Serengeti National Park early in the morning. Serengeti National Park is a
large national park. It has about 3,000,000 large animals. Most of these
animals join in a seasonal migration (迁徙).
Day 3: Drive from
Serengeti to Ngorongoro. Have lunch at Visitor's Center.
Day 4: Arrive at the
Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is a huge area with mountains, forests and
lakes.
Day 5: Drive from
Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge. At Olduvai Gorge, there's a small museum at
the visitor center. Travelers can get knowledge at the museum. Return to Moshi
in the afternoon.
Price: $1,900
*What are
included in the trip price:
Moshi —
includes hotel stay, airport/town transfers (转移), and welcome dinner.
Local
guides — local guides are all included in the trip price.
*What are
Not included in the trip price.
Trip
insurance (保险) — We strongly
advise travelers to buy trip insurance.
Restaurant
food in town — We are happy to suggest good restaurants in town.
Tips — We suggest $2.5
to $3 for the local African waiters/waitresses, and another $5 to $10 for your
American guide.
When you
pack, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase. It's a great idea to
bring a small bag for items like a camera and a water bottle. For more
information, please call 1-800-766-3396!
1.When can travelers see animals
A.On Day 2. B.On Day 3. C.On Day 4. D.On Day 5.
2.Which of the following is included in the $1,900
A.Meals in town. B.Trip insurance.
C.Tips for the American guide. D.Welcome dinner.
3.What does the text suggest in the last paragraph
A.Preparing enough clothing. B.Packing as few as possible.
C.Sharing pictures with others. D.Signing up for the trip by phone.
【答案】1.A
2.D
3.B
【知识点】细节理解题;旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了坦桑尼亚的旅游相关事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
1.细节题。根据Day 2标题下的“It has about 3,000,000 large animals”,可知在第二天时可以看到动物,故选A。
2.细节题。根据Price标题下的“Moshi — includes hotel stay, airport/town transfers (转移), and welcome dinner”,可知$1900包含了欢迎晚餐(welcome dinner),故选C。
3.细节题。根据最后一段的“When you pack, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase”,可知旅游建议是携带的行李越少越好,故选B。
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读理解
The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It's with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I'm officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example I'm starting a new sport, Track. It's similar to Cross Country, which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.
Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn't have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.
Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
4.Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A.Her homework is not finished.
B.The exchange year will end soon.
C.Her school life will get harder.
D.The new sport no longer attracts her.
5.How does the school in the author's home country differ from the one she is in now
A.The courses are richer. B.The teachers are kinder.
C.The meals are healthier. D.The holidays are longer.
6.What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family
A.Having a talk in English. B.Playing video games.
C.Watching football matches. D.Visiting her relatives.
7.What does the underlined word "They" in the third paragraph refer to
A.Students. B.Tests. C.Games. D.Classes.
【答案】4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;教育文化类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在寒假开学前回顾了自己为期半年的交换生生活和学习情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案;推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理,推断出需要的信息。
4.细节题。根据第一段中的“ It's with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I'm officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year它有快乐也有悲伤。我非常期待见到我的朋友们,重新开始练习,但这也意味着我已经正式度过了交换年的一半”,可知作者难过的是交换年都过了一半了,故选B。
5.细节题。根据第二段中的“The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here对我来说,最困难或最不同的部分是在这里每天都有相同的时间表”和“ I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country我喜欢每天上不同的课,就像我在祖国一样”,可知作者在祖国时学校课程丰富多样,故选A。
6.细节题。根据第二段中的“Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents足球是我现在最喜欢的运动之一。在我来之前,我对它一无所知。现在我很喜欢它,尤其是和我的寄宿父母一起看”,可知作者喜欢和寄宿家庭的父母一起看足球比赛,故选C。
7.推断题。根据下文“mostly because I didn't have too many hard classes主要是因为我没有太多难的课程”,所以“They(考试)”进展顺利,结合上文,可知They指代上文提到的tests,故选B。
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读理解
A 99-year old
Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in
the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked
56. 12 seconds at an official event in Queensland—a new benchmark for the
100-104 age category. He faded the previous record of 1:31. 19, which was set
by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be
affirmed by the sport's governing body.
Corones, who is
quailed for the record because he turns 100 in April, said he was "quite
delighted" and "over the world" by the result. He said he had
been overwhelmed by the "roaring" crowd on the Gold Coast on
Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only entrant (新成员), had been specially staged for him to challenge the record.
Corones was a keen
swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. He
gave it up at the beginning of the World War Ⅱ, and he didn't think he would
have a swim of any description until he retired. Then he started swimming again
for exercise.
Racing undeniably (不可否认的) challenged him physically, but it was manageable with preparation.
On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gym sessions. "At
this age it takes a while to get going. . . you get exhausted much more easily,
but if you do it properly, the rewards are astronomical," he said.
Corones will challenge
the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current
mark of 03:23. 10, which was also set by Harrison.
"I'm not a young
man by any means, but I am rally looking forward to it and confident I can do
it very well," he said.
8.What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1
A.To show who John Harrison is.
B.To introduce the topic of the text.
C.To emphasize the importance of age.
D.To explain the reason for writing the text.
9.What does the underlined word "astronomical" in paragraph 4 mean
A.Impressive. B.Obvious. C.Unique. D.Huge
10.What does Corones plan to do next
A.Challenge Harrison again.
B.Prepare for his 100th birthday party.
C.Celebrate his success.
D.Challenge the 100 m backstroke.
11.What does the author tell us by telling Corones's story
A.One good turn deserves another.
B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.It's never too late to learn.
D.Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.
【答案】8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
【知识点】主旨大意题;推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;人物故事类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过Corones在99岁高龄打破世界纪录,并继续挑战世界纪录的的故事,告诉我们要活到老,学到老。
【点评】细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案;推断题需要考生根据关键词,结合语境推断出所需要的信息;主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络,重点关注每段的中心句或首句,利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8.推断题。作者在第一段提到99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员 Corones 打破了由英国运动员John Harrison 在2014年创造的纪录,从而引出下文对Corones的介绍,故选B。
9.词义猜测题。根据句中的but,可知but前后意思相反,其前讲述了在如此大的年龄进行训练很困难,后半句进行转折,这样做的回报也是巨大的,故选D。
10.细节题。根据最后一段中的“Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03:23. 10, which was also set by Harrison科伦斯将在周六晚上挑战100米自由泳的纪录,他相信自己可以打破目前3分23秒10的纪录,这也是哈里森创立的”,可知周六晚上Corones将会挑战Harrison创造的另一个记录,故选A。
11.主旨题。根据全文故事,作者通过Corones在99岁高龄打破世界纪录,并继续挑战世界纪录的的故事,告诉我们要活到老,学到老,故选C。
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读理解
I was eleven years old, standing outside when I watched the house that I grew up in burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier, I was asleep in my nice, warm bed.
My grandmother's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first. While I stumbled(蹒跚) around in the smoke and darkness, my brother ran from room to room quickly, waking everyone in the house. The house. however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire consumed(毁灭) it. We all made it outside before the flames destroyed every room.
I stood there shivering(颤抖) while the fire destroyed my hooks, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mum cried. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.
As I looked around though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren't things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.
I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It helped me to learn that the love we snare is far more important than the things we have. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.
12.Who found the fire at first
A.The author himself. B.The author's grandmother,
C.The author's mother. D.The author's elder brother.
13.Which word could best describe the author when he ran outside
A.Frightened. B.Helpful. C.Calm. D.Disappointed.
14.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A.Lost things can't come back.
B.Getting others' help is necessary.
C.Material wealth isn't the most important.
D.Lives must continue on if we lack love.
15.What happens to the author after the fire
A.He plans to build a new house.
B.He is still what he used to be.
C.He only shares hie love with his family.
D.He is ready to help those in need.
【答案】12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;人物故事类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过发生在自己家里的一场火灾,意识到了生命中重要的东西是人,并学会了热爱别人,准备着帮助别人。
【点评】本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案;推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理,推断出需要的信息。
12.细节题。根据第二段中的“My grandmother's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first祖母的卧室就在我和弟弟的隔壁。那儿突然起了一场火,先把她惊醒了”,可知火灾发生时首先被惊醒的是奶奶,故选B。
13.细节题。根据第三段中的“shivering(颤抖)、helplessly、 lost all of our things”等词可知作者在火灾时跑出房间后感到害怕,故选A。
14.推断题。根据后文中的“I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire我看见我哥哥跑去找人帮忙。我看到奶奶和爸爸拥抱在一起。那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。所有重要的东西都在大火中幸存下来”,可知作者认为重要的是他的家人们,而不是物质财富,故选C。
15.细节题。根据最后一段中的“ Love others. Help everyone ”,可知作者学会了爱别人,准备好了帮助别人,故选D。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.  16.  .
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there's nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids' fears.  17.  . At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid.  18.  , it doesn't mean it's silly to them. You're an adult, so you've learned to deal with silly things but your kids haven't.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid, you've probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That's not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are.  19.  , but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
 20.  .
It's late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Don't make them angry
C. Here are four things to do
D. Take their fears seriously
E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
【答案】16.C;17.D;18.G;19.F;20.A
【知识点】教育文化类;说明文;七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四种处理孩子恐惧的方法。
A. 要有耐心
B. 别惹他们生气
C. 这里有四件事可做
D. 认真对待他们的恐惧
E. 告诉你的孩子要学会聪明、诚实和善良
F. 这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对恐惧
G. 如果你的孩子分享了一些在你看来很愚蠢的东西
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子,这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16.本文是一篇结构为“总—分”的文章,此空格的作用属于承上启下;结合选项,可知“ Here are four things to do这里有四件事可做”能起到承接上文、引出下文的作用,故选C。
17.根据空格后的“At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears与此同时,与他们一起应对恐惧”,可知空格处的内容应该是处理孩子恐惧相关,结合选项,“Take their fears seriously认真对待他们的恐惧”符合语境,能使上下文连贯,故选D。
18.根据下半句中的“it doesn't mean it's silly to them这并不意味着这对他们来说很愚蠢”和段落标题“Never laugh at them永远都不要嘲笑他们”,可知家长们不应该嘲笑孩子一些“愚蠢”的问题,因为在家长看来“愚蠢”的东西在孩子眼里并不“愚蠢”所以选项G“If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes如果你的孩子分享了一些在你看来很愚蠢的东西”符合语境,使上下文连贯,故选G。
19.not only...but also...是固定短语,意“不但……而且……”;选项F“Not only will this help them face their fears bravely”中的not only与空格后的“but also it will build confidence and a connection between you”中的but also构成固定搭配,且意思连贯,故选F。
20.根据设空位置,可知此空格属于小标题位置,结合其他的三个小标题,可知标题都是祈使句;结合标题下段落中的“You need to stay patient”,可知“Be patient”符合句意要求,故选A。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1991, Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15. She was ranked (排名) the Number 1 woman 21. player in the world eight different times.
I had the chance to 22. Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 23. that night, she answered some questions from our group and I asked her, "Ms Davenport, 24. can teach people a lot of lessons. What lessons did you 25. during your time as a professional tennis player that you didn't learn 26. an amateur (业余运动员) " To be honest, I had a personal reason for asking this question. I played baseball in college, but not 27. . So I wanted to know what I missed.
Davenport's first 28. was to talk about how she had to grow up 29. . She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 30. . But then she changed the 31. and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition, hard work, and perseverance. Those things, she said, were learned long 32. she became a professional. In other words, to learn about what it's like to 33. as a professional athlete, you need to be a professional athlete. But to learn the lessons of playing sports, you just need to 34. your sport.
Take note: you don't need to be the best in order to be 35. or satisfied, but all that matters is that you play the game.
21.A.tennis B.soccer C.badminton D.baseball
22.A.explore B.attract C.recognise D.meet
23.A.Maybe B.Again C.Later D.Once
24.A.books B.sports C.challenge D.adventure
25.A.master B.quit C.improve D.learn
26.A.with B.like C.as D.for
27.A.specially B.extremely C.obviously D.professionally
28.A.answer B.debate C.topic D.question
29.A.slow B.fast C.soon D.together
30.A.crowd B.leader C.athlete D.volunteer
31.A.source B.schedule C.solution D.subject
32.A.after B.since C.before D.when
33.A.live B.survive C.affect D.suffer
34.A.compare B.control C.play D.develop
35.A.anxious B.happy C.different D.frightened
【答案】21.A;22.D;23.C;24.B;25.D;26.C;27.D;28.A;29.B;30.A;31.D;32.C;33.A;34.C;35.B
【知识点】夹叙夹议;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和1991年网球世界排名第一的达文波特的一次面对面谈话。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:她曾八次被评为世界排名第一的女子网球运动员。A. tennis网球;B. soccer足球;C. badminton羽毛球;D. baseball棒球。根据上句话中的“her first professional tennis match她第一次参加的职业网球比赛”,可知此处应是网球运动员,故选A。
22.句意:我有机会在2012年美国网球公开赛上见到达文波特。A. explore探索;B. attract吸引;C. recognise认出;D. meet遇见。根据下文,可知作者和Davenport进行了面对面的对话,所以此处是见到了 Davenport ,故选D。
23.句意:那天晚上晚些时候,她回答了我们小组的一些问题,我问她:“达文波特女士,体育可以教会人们很多东西。A. Maybe可能;B. Again再一次;C. Later迟一点;D. Once曾经。根据句意,结合选项,可知是作者在2012年美网公开赛遇见达文波特女士的那天晚上晚些时候,故选C。
24.句意:那天晚上晚些时候,她回答了我们小组的一些问题,我问她:“达文波特女士,体育可以教会人们很多东西。A. books书;B. sports运动;C. challenge挑战;D. adventure冒险。根据空格后的“as a professional tennis player作为一个职业网球运动员”,可知此空格处是运动可以教会人们很多东西,故选B。
25.句意:在你作为职业网球运动员的时候,你学到了哪些业余网球运动员学不到的东西?A. master掌握;B. quit放弃;C. improve提高;D. learn学到。根据空格后的“ you didn't learn 6an amateur (业余运动员) ”,可知此空格出应是“学到了什么”,故选D。
26.句意:在你作为职业网球运动员的时候,你学到了哪些业余网球运动员学不到的东西?A. with和;B. like像;C. as作为;D. for因为。as作介词时,意“作为”,后接表示身份的名词;此处符合句意和语法要求,故选C。
27.句意:我在大学时打棒球,但不是职业棒球。A. specially专门地;B. extremely极度地;C. obviously明显地;D. professionally专业地。根据上文提到的“a professional tennis player”,“an amateur (业余运动员)”以及“So I wanted to know what I missed所以我想知道我错过了什么”,可知此处提到的是专业运动员,故选D。
28.句意:达文波特的第一个回答是她必须快速成长。A. answer答案;B. debate辩论;C. topic话题;D. question问题。上文提到作者提问达文波特,此处是达文波特的第一个回答,故选A。
29.句意:达文波特的第一个回答是她必须快速成长。A. slow慢慢的;B. fast快速的;C. soon很快;D. together一起。根据下句“She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 10”,可知媒体的力量和学会面对观众是达文波特快速成长,故选B。
30.句意:她提到了媒体的力量和学会在众人面前生活。A. crowd人群;B. leader领导者;C. athlete运动员;D. volunteer志愿者。作为一名网球明星,达文波特在面对众多观众中学到了很多,故选A。
31.句意:但随后她改变了话题,谈到了提高技能,以及竞争、努力和毅力的教训。A. source来源;B. schedule时间表;C. solution解决办法;D. subject话题。根据空格前的but,结合后文“talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition, hard work, and perseverance谈到了如何提高自己的技能,以及竞争、努力和毅力的教训”,可知是达文波特转换了回答问题的话题,故选D。
32.句意:她说,这些东西早在她成为专业人士之前就学会了。A. after在……后;B. since自从;C. before在……前;D. when当……时。根据关键词long并结合语境可知,要用before故选C。
33.句意:换句话说,要想了解作为一名职业运动员的生活是什么样的,你需要成为一名职业运动员。A. live生活;B. survive幸存;C. affect影响;D. suffer遭受。根据句意,想要了解职业运动员的生活,就得成为一名职业运动员,故选A。
34.句意:但是要想从运动中获得经验,你只需要去做你喜欢的运动。A. compare对比;B. control控制;C. play玩;D. develop发展。根据上句,想要了解职业运动员的生活,就得成为一名职业运动员,同样,想要了解体育运动带给你的人生哲理,你只需要参与到体育运动中,故选C。
35.句意:你不需要为了快乐或满足而成为最好的。A. anxious焦虑的;B. happy高兴的;C. different不同的;D. frightened害怕的。根据空格前的“in order to”可知,这里表示目的;结合句意,happy符合语境,故选B。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep in the  36.  (mountain) in Longli County in southwest China's Guizhou Province, a grassroots troupe (巡回演出团) performing Taiping lantern opera in Longshan Township.
The members of the troupe, who are farmers, vary in age from 8 to 87 years old. They are  37.   (usual) busy in the fields and only get together after their farm work  38.   (advance) their performance and teach the ancient art to younger generations.  39.   holidays, they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers,  40.   (make) cultural lives colorful. The troupe members are always greeted with  41.   warm welcome by the locals.
Taiping lantern opera combines singing and dancing. It is a traditional local opera in Guizhou's Longli County and  42.  (list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2019. The unique opera deeply attracts all the villagers and visitors  43.   come from home and abroad.
Performers, painted with  44.   (impress) face masks and wearing ancient costumes, are loved by the audience for  45.   (they) graceful singing, superb performance and authentic style.
【答案】36.mountains;37.usually;38.to advance;39.On/During;40.making;41.a;42.was listed;43.who/that;44.impressive;45.their
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了贵州省龙里县的草根巡回演出团。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、副词、动词不定式、介词、动词-ing形式、冠词、谓语动词、定语从句、形容词和形容词性物主代词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
36.句意:在中国西南部贵州省龙里县的深山中,龙山乡的一个基层剧团正在表演太平灯戏。定冠词后需接名词,mountain本身就是名词,所给词需要变形,所以需要名词的复数形式,故填mountains。
37.句意:剧团成员都是农民,年龄从8岁到87岁不等。他们通常在田里忙碌,只有在农活结束后才会聚在一起提高他们的表演,并将古老的艺术传授给年轻一代。空格前后构成完成的系表结构,所以中间需要副词,即:系动词+(副词)+形容词,故答案为usually。
38.句意:剧团成员都是农民,年龄从8岁到87岁不等。他们通常在田里忙碌,只有在农活结束后才会聚在一起提高他们的表演,并将古老的艺术传授给年轻一代。根据句意,空格后是目的状语,符合动词不定式作目的状语的用法,故填to advance。
39.句意:在节假日,他们会到附近的村庄为村民表演,使文化生活丰富多彩。剧团成员总是受到当地人的热烈欢迎。on/during holidays是固定短语,意“在假期”,故填On/During。
40.句意:在节假日,他们会到附近的村庄为村民表演,使文化生活丰富多彩。剧团成员总是受到当地人的热烈欢迎。典型的非谓语动词作状语,应观察非谓语动词与句子主语的关系;句子主语they和非谓语动词“5 (make) cultural lives colorful”构成主动关系,故填making。
41.句意:在节假日,他们会到附近的村庄为村民表演,使文化生活丰富多彩。剧团成员总是受到当地人的热烈欢迎。a warm welcome 是固定用法,故填a。
42.句意:它是贵州龙丽县的传统地方戏,于2019年被列为省级非物质文化遗产。空格前的and连接两个并列的谓语动词;句子主语it与谓语动词list是被动关系,且根据时间状语in 2019,可知应用一般过去时态,故填was listed。
43.句意:独具特色的戏曲深深吸引着所有村民和来自国内外的游客。定语从句的先行词是villagers and visitors,在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
44.句意:表演者戴着令人印象深刻的面具,穿着古老的服装,以优美的歌声、精湛的表演和真实的风格受到观众的喜爱。介词with后的宾语是face masks,所以空格处需要形容词修饰名词,构成“介词+(形容词)+名词”的结构,故填impressive。
45.句意:表演者戴着令人印象深刻的面具,穿着古老的服装,以优美的歌声、精湛的表演和真实的风格受到观众的喜爱。空格后是“形容词+名词”。空格处需要代词,符合“形容词性物主代词+(形容词)+名词”的用法,故填their。
五、写作(共两节,满分40分)
46.(2022高一上·湖北月考)你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者,请你写一则招聘启事。内容包括:
1)面向本校学生;2)工作职责:计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动;
3)每周3次活动;4)联系人:1234567890
注意:1)90词左右,总词数不含已给部分;
2)参考词汇:课外活动 extra-curricular activity; 体育锻炼 physical exercises;
联系 contact
Extracurricular Activity Volunteer Needed
【答案】Extracurricular Activity Volunteers Needed
Word comes that volunteers are needed by the student union in our school this term.
Any student who applies for the job is willing to set aside his spare time and serve our classmates, because there will be extracurricular activities senior one students ,such as playing all kinds of games, doing physical exercises, and even running races, from 15:00 to 16:00, 3 times per week. The post can definitely offer a good opportunity to polish you in all aspects.
Those who are interested can sign up and contact at1234567890 for an interview.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文招聘启事,要求考生以学生会的名义,用英文写一则招聘启事,招聘一位课外活动志愿者,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)面向本校学生;2)工作职责:计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动;3)每周3次活动;4)联系人:1234567890。写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力,需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:Word comes that volunteers are needed by the student union in our school this term运用了同位语从句; Any student who applies for the job is willing to set aside his spare time and serve our classmates 和Those who are interested can sign up and contact at1234567890 for an interview运用了定语从句。
47.(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The concept of comfort zone (舒适区) refers to a psychological state in which we feel safe and do not experience anxiety or fear. It is a "space" that we know completely and in which we control almost everything.
Your comfort zone represents things you're familiar with, your regular haunts, friends you're at ease with, and activities you love doing. Your comfort zone's risk free. It's easy. It doesn't cause you to stretch. Within these boundaries we feel safe and secure.
During my senior year in college I was short a few credits, and so I skimmed through the class schedule looking for something to fill the hours. When I came across "Private Voice Instruction" as in singing lessons, I thought, "Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it a try "
I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons because I didn't want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of other students.
Things went fine until the end of the semester when my singing professor brought the shocking news. "By the way, Sean, have you decided which song you want to sing at the recital " "What do you mean " I asked in horror.
"Well, the class requirements state that you have to sing at least one time in front of the other private voice students."
"That would not be a good idea," I said emphatically.
"Oh, it's no big deal. You'll do fine. "
Well, to me it was a huge deal. The thought of singing in front of a group made me physically sick. "How am I going to get out of this one " I thought. But I couldn't allow myself to do that because I had been speaking to various groups over the past year advising them to never let fears make their decisions.
"Courage, Sean. " I kept saying in my mind. "You've got to at least try."
注意:1)续写词数应为150左右;
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That frightening day finally arrived.
……
I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted.
【答案】 That frightening day finally arrived. As I entered the classroom, I kept trying to convince myself, "Just cheer up, OK This can't be that bad." Now it was my turn. As I stood in front of the class, which was far away from my comfort zone, I kept repeating to myself, "Courage! Relax! Take it easy! Just perform your best!" It turned out that I did such a great job that all the students applauded my performance warmly.
I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted. Although that experience nearly killed me, I felt a great sense of personal accomplishment on my way home. I was so proud of myself and I frankly didn't care what anyone else thought about my performance. What really mattered was that I had survived. Stepping out of your comfort zone will never be easy, but afterward you'll always be glad you did it.
【知识点】文字式记叙文;读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知,文章主要讲述了作者尝试走出自己的“舒适区”,报名参加了唱歌私教课;学期结束时,按照课程要求,作者需要在其他学员面前演唱歌曲,这让作者感到不安……段落续写:①由第一段收据内容“那可怕的一天终于到来了”可知,第一段描写作者对即将到来的演唱感到恐惧和害怕的心情;②由第二段首句内容“我离开了教室,仿佛卸下了沉重的负担。”可知,第二段可描写作者在演出完之后的轻松以及成功挑战走出“舒适区”后的所得。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:As I stood in front of the class, which was far away from my comfort zone, I kept repeating to myself……运用了定语从句; It turned out that I did such a great job that all the students applauded my performance warmly运用了形式主语it;What really mattered was that I had survived. Stepping out of your comfort zone will never be easy运用了主语从句和表语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖北省咸丰春晖高中校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
(2022高一上·湖北月考)
阅读理解
Tanzania
Trip
Tanzania
is a country in East Africa. The following is the information of a Tanzania
trip.
Travel Plan:
Day 1: The trip starts
in the city of Moshi. In Moshi, you can go to the markets, see historic
buildings, and pick up gifts for your friends.
Day 2: Drive to the
Serengeti National Park early in the morning. Serengeti National Park is a
large national park. It has about 3,000,000 large animals. Most of these
animals join in a seasonal migration (迁徙).
Day 3: Drive from
Serengeti to Ngorongoro. Have lunch at Visitor's Center.
Day 4: Arrive at the
Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is a huge area with mountains, forests and
lakes.
Day 5: Drive from
Ngorongoro to the Olduvai Gorge. At Olduvai Gorge, there's a small museum at
the visitor center. Travelers can get knowledge at the museum. Return to Moshi
in the afternoon.
Price: $1,900
*What are
included in the trip price:
Moshi —
includes hotel stay, airport/town transfers (转移), and welcome dinner.
Local
guides — local guides are all included in the trip price.
*What are
Not included in the trip price.
Trip
insurance (保险) — We strongly
advise travelers to buy trip insurance.
Restaurant
food in town — We are happy to suggest good restaurants in town.
Tips — We suggest $2.5
to $3 for the local African waiters/waitresses, and another $5 to $10 for your
American guide.
When you
pack, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase. It's a great idea to
bring a small bag for items like a camera and a water bottle. For more
information, please call 1-800-766-3396!
1.When can travelers see animals
A.On Day 2. B.On Day 3. C.On Day 4. D.On Day 5.
2.Which of the following is included in the $1,900
A.Meals in town. B.Trip insurance.
C.Tips for the American guide. D.Welcome dinner.
3.What does the text suggest in the last paragraph
A.Preparing enough clothing. B.Packing as few as possible.
C.Sharing pictures with others. D.Signing up for the trip by phone.
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读理解
The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It's with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I'm officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example I'm starting a new sport, Track. It's similar to Cross Country, which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.
Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn't have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.
Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
4.Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A.Her homework is not finished.
B.The exchange year will end soon.
C.Her school life will get harder.
D.The new sport no longer attracts her.
5.How does the school in the author's home country differ from the one she is in now
A.The courses are richer. B.The teachers are kinder.
C.The meals are healthier. D.The holidays are longer.
6.What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family
A.Having a talk in English. B.Playing video games.
C.Watching football matches. D.Visiting her relatives.
7.What does the underlined word "They" in the third paragraph refer to
A.Students. B.Tests. C.Games. D.Classes.
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读理解
A 99-year old
Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in
the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked
56. 12 seconds at an official event in Queensland—a new benchmark for the
100-104 age category. He faded the previous record of 1:31. 19, which was set
by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be
affirmed by the sport's governing body.
Corones, who is
quailed for the record because he turns 100 in April, said he was "quite
delighted" and "over the world" by the result. He said he had
been overwhelmed by the "roaring" crowd on the Gold Coast on
Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only entrant (新成员), had been specially staged for him to challenge the record.
Corones was a keen
swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. He
gave it up at the beginning of the World War Ⅱ, and he didn't think he would
have a swim of any description until he retired. Then he started swimming again
for exercise.
Racing undeniably (不可否认的) challenged him physically, but it was manageable with preparation.
On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gym sessions. "At
this age it takes a while to get going. . . you get exhausted much more easily,
but if you do it properly, the rewards are astronomical," he said.
Corones will challenge
the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current
mark of 03:23. 10, which was also set by Harrison.
"I'm not a young
man by any means, but I am rally looking forward to it and confident I can do
it very well," he said.
8.What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1
A.To show who John Harrison is.
B.To introduce the topic of the text.
C.To emphasize the importance of age.
D.To explain the reason for writing the text.
9.What does the underlined word "astronomical" in paragraph 4 mean
A.Impressive. B.Obvious. C.Unique. D.Huge
10.What does Corones plan to do next
A.Challenge Harrison again.
B.Prepare for his 100th birthday party.
C.Celebrate his success.
D.Challenge the 100 m backstroke.
11.What does the author tell us by telling Corones's story
A.One good turn deserves another.
B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.It's never too late to learn.
D.Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读理解
I was eleven years old, standing outside when I watched the house that I grew up in burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier, I was asleep in my nice, warm bed.
My grandmother's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first. While I stumbled(蹒跚) around in the smoke and darkness, my brother ran from room to room quickly, waking everyone in the house. The house. however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire consumed(毁灭) it. We all made it outside before the flames destroyed every room.
I stood there shivering(颤抖) while the fire destroyed my hooks, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mum cried. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.
As I looked around though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter aren't things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.
I still think of that fire in the night that helped me to become who I am today. It helped me to learn that the love we snare is far more important than the things we have. Love others. Help everyone. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.
12.Who found the fire at first
A.The author himself. B.The author's grandmother,
C.The author's mother. D.The author's elder brother.
13.Which word could best describe the author when he ran outside
A.Frightened. B.Helpful. C.Calm. D.Disappointed.
14.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A.Lost things can't come back.
B.Getting others' help is necessary.
C.Material wealth isn't the most important.
D.Lives must continue on if we lack love.
15.What happens to the author after the fire
A.He plans to build a new house.
B.He is still what he used to be.
C.He only shares hie love with his family.
D.He is ready to help those in need.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.  16.  .
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there's nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids' fears.  17.  . At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid.  18.  , it doesn't mean it's silly to them. You're an adult, so you've learned to deal with silly things but your kids haven't.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid, you've probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That's not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are.  19.  , but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
 20.  .
It's late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Don't make them angry
C. Here are four things to do
D. Take their fears seriously
E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1991, Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15. She was ranked (排名) the Number 1 woman 21. player in the world eight different times.
I had the chance to 22. Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 23. that night, she answered some questions from our group and I asked her, "Ms Davenport, 24. can teach people a lot of lessons. What lessons did you 25. during your time as a professional tennis player that you didn't learn 26. an amateur (业余运动员) " To be honest, I had a personal reason for asking this question. I played baseball in college, but not 27. . So I wanted to know what I missed.
Davenport's first 28. was to talk about how she had to grow up 29. . She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 30. . But then she changed the 31. and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition, hard work, and perseverance. Those things, she said, were learned long 32. she became a professional. In other words, to learn about what it's like to 33. as a professional athlete, you need to be a professional athlete. But to learn the lessons of playing sports, you just need to 34. your sport.
Take note: you don't need to be the best in order to be 35. or satisfied, but all that matters is that you play the game.
21.A.tennis B.soccer C.badminton D.baseball
22.A.explore B.attract C.recognise D.meet
23.A.Maybe B.Again C.Later D.Once
24.A.books B.sports C.challenge D.adventure
25.A.master B.quit C.improve D.learn
26.A.with B.like C.as D.for
27.A.specially B.extremely C.obviously D.professionally
28.A.answer B.debate C.topic D.question
29.A.slow B.fast C.soon D.together
30.A.crowd B.leader C.athlete D.volunteer
31.A.source B.schedule C.solution D.subject
32.A.after B.since C.before D.when
33.A.live B.survive C.affect D.suffer
34.A.compare B.control C.play D.develop
35.A.anxious B.happy C.different D.frightened
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep in the  36.  (mountain) in Longli County in southwest China's Guizhou Province, a grassroots troupe (巡回演出团) performing Taiping lantern opera in Longshan Township.
The members of the troupe, who are farmers, vary in age from 8 to 87 years old. They are  37.   (usual) busy in the fields and only get together after their farm work  38.   (advance) their performance and teach the ancient art to younger generations.  39.   holidays, they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers,  40.   (make) cultural lives colorful. The troupe members are always greeted with  41.   warm welcome by the locals.
Taiping lantern opera combines singing and dancing. It is a traditional local opera in Guizhou's Longli County and  42.  (list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2019. The unique opera deeply attracts all the villagers and visitors  43.   come from home and abroad.
Performers, painted with  44.   (impress) face masks and wearing ancient costumes, are loved by the audience for  45.   (they) graceful singing, superb performance and authentic style.
五、写作(共两节,满分40分)
46.(2022高一上·湖北月考)你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者,请你写一则招聘启事。内容包括:
1)面向本校学生;2)工作职责:计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动;
3)每周3次活动;4)联系人:1234567890
注意:1)90词左右,总词数不含已给部分;
2)参考词汇:课外活动 extra-curricular activity; 体育锻炼 physical exercises;
联系 contact
Extracurricular Activity Volunteer Needed
47.(2022高一上·湖北月考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The concept of comfort zone (舒适区) refers to a psychological state in which we feel safe and do not experience anxiety or fear. It is a "space" that we know completely and in which we control almost everything.
Your comfort zone represents things you're familiar with, your regular haunts, friends you're at ease with, and activities you love doing. Your comfort zone's risk free. It's easy. It doesn't cause you to stretch. Within these boundaries we feel safe and secure.
During my senior year in college I was short a few credits, and so I skimmed through the class schedule looking for something to fill the hours. When I came across "Private Voice Instruction" as in singing lessons, I thought, "Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it a try "
I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons because I didn't want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of other students.
Things went fine until the end of the semester when my singing professor brought the shocking news. "By the way, Sean, have you decided which song you want to sing at the recital " "What do you mean " I asked in horror.
"Well, the class requirements state that you have to sing at least one time in front of the other private voice students."
"That would not be a good idea," I said emphatically.
"Oh, it's no big deal. You'll do fine. "
Well, to me it was a huge deal. The thought of singing in front of a group made me physically sick. "How am I going to get out of this one " I thought. But I couldn't allow myself to do that because I had been speaking to various groups over the past year advising them to never let fears make their decisions.
"Courage, Sean. " I kept saying in my mind. "You've got to at least try."
注意:1)续写词数应为150左右;
2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That frightening day finally arrived.
……
I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A
2.D
3.B
【知识点】细节理解题;旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了坦桑尼亚的旅游相关事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案。
1.细节题。根据Day 2标题下的“It has about 3,000,000 large animals”,可知在第二天时可以看到动物,故选A。
2.细节题。根据Price标题下的“Moshi — includes hotel stay, airport/town transfers (转移), and welcome dinner”,可知$1900包含了欢迎晚餐(welcome dinner),故选C。
3.细节题。根据最后一段的“When you pack, we advise each person to bring only one suitcase”,可知旅游建议是携带的行李越少越好,故选B。
【答案】4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;教育文化类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在寒假开学前回顾了自己为期半年的交换生生活和学习情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案;推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理,推断出需要的信息。
4.细节题。根据第一段中的“ It's with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I'm officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year它有快乐也有悲伤。我非常期待见到我的朋友们,重新开始练习,但这也意味着我已经正式度过了交换年的一半”,可知作者难过的是交换年都过了一半了,故选B。
5.细节题。根据第二段中的“The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here对我来说,最困难或最不同的部分是在这里每天都有相同的时间表”和“ I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country我喜欢每天上不同的课,就像我在祖国一样”,可知作者在祖国时学校课程丰富多样,故选A。
6.细节题。根据第二段中的“Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents足球是我现在最喜欢的运动之一。在我来之前,我对它一无所知。现在我很喜欢它,尤其是和我的寄宿父母一起看”,可知作者喜欢和寄宿家庭的父母一起看足球比赛,故选C。
7.推断题。根据下文“mostly because I didn't have too many hard classes主要是因为我没有太多难的课程”,所以“They(考试)”进展顺利,结合上文,可知They指代上文提到的tests,故选B。
【答案】8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
【知识点】主旨大意题;推理判断题;词义猜测题;细节理解题;人物故事类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过Corones在99岁高龄打破世界纪录,并继续挑战世界纪录的的故事,告诉我们要活到老,学到老。
【点评】细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案;推断题需要考生根据关键词,结合语境推断出所需要的信息;主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络,重点关注每段的中心句或首句,利用关键词获取主旨大意。
8.推断题。作者在第一段提到99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员 Corones 打破了由英国运动员John Harrison 在2014年创造的纪录,从而引出下文对Corones的介绍,故选B。
9.词义猜测题。根据句中的but,可知but前后意思相反,其前讲述了在如此大的年龄进行训练很困难,后半句进行转折,这样做的回报也是巨大的,故选D。
10.细节题。根据最后一段中的“Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03:23. 10, which was also set by Harrison科伦斯将在周六晚上挑战100米自由泳的纪录,他相信自己可以打破目前3分23秒10的纪录,这也是哈里森创立的”,可知周六晚上Corones将会挑战Harrison创造的另一个记录,故选A。
11.主旨题。根据全文故事,作者通过Corones在99岁高龄打破世界纪录,并继续挑战世界纪录的的故事,告诉我们要活到老,学到老,故选C。
【答案】12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;人物故事类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过发生在自己家里的一场火灾,意识到了生命中重要的东西是人,并学会了热爱别人,准备着帮助别人。
【点评】本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案;推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理,推断出需要的信息。
12.细节题。根据第二段中的“My grandmother's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had broken out there and awakened her first祖母的卧室就在我和弟弟的隔壁。那儿突然起了一场火,先把她惊醒了”,可知火灾发生时首先被惊醒的是奶奶,故选B。
13.细节题。根据第三段中的“shivering(颤抖)、helplessly、 lost all of our things”等词可知作者在火灾时跑出房间后感到害怕,故选A。
14.推断题。根据后文中的“I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my grandmother and dad hugging together. I realised at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was important survived the fire我看见我哥哥跑去找人帮忙。我看到奶奶和爸爸拥抱在一起。那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。所有重要的东西都在大火中幸存下来”,可知作者认为重要的是他的家人们,而不是物质财富,故选C。
15.细节题。根据最后一段中的“ Love others. Help everyone ”,可知作者学会了爱别人,准备好了帮助别人,故选D。
【答案】16.C;17.D;18.G;19.F;20.A
【知识点】教育文化类;说明文;七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四种处理孩子恐惧的方法。
A. 要有耐心
B. 别惹他们生气
C. 这里有四件事可做
D. 认真对待他们的恐惧
E. 告诉你的孩子要学会聪明、诚实和善良
F. 这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对恐惧
G. 如果你的孩子分享了一些在你看来很愚蠢的东西
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子,这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16.本文是一篇结构为“总—分”的文章,此空格的作用属于承上启下;结合选项,可知“ Here are four things to do这里有四件事可做”能起到承接上文、引出下文的作用,故选C。
17.根据空格后的“At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears与此同时,与他们一起应对恐惧”,可知空格处的内容应该是处理孩子恐惧相关,结合选项,“Take their fears seriously认真对待他们的恐惧”符合语境,能使上下文连贯,故选D。
18.根据下半句中的“it doesn't mean it's silly to them这并不意味着这对他们来说很愚蠢”和段落标题“Never laugh at them永远都不要嘲笑他们”,可知家长们不应该嘲笑孩子一些“愚蠢”的问题,因为在家长看来“愚蠢”的东西在孩子眼里并不“愚蠢”所以选项G“If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes如果你的孩子分享了一些在你看来很愚蠢的东西”符合语境,使上下文连贯,故选G。
19.not only...but also...是固定短语,意“不但……而且……”;选项F“Not only will this help them face their fears bravely”中的not only与空格后的“but also it will build confidence and a connection between you”中的but also构成固定搭配,且意思连贯,故选F。
20.根据设空位置,可知此空格属于小标题位置,结合其他的三个小标题,可知标题都是祈使句;结合标题下段落中的“You need to stay patient”,可知“Be patient”符合句意要求,故选A。
【答案】21.A;22.D;23.C;24.B;25.D;26.C;27.D;28.A;29.B;30.A;31.D;32.C;33.A;34.C;35.B
【知识点】夹叙夹议;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和1991年网球世界排名第一的达文波特的一次面对面谈话。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:她曾八次被评为世界排名第一的女子网球运动员。A. tennis网球;B. soccer足球;C. badminton羽毛球;D. baseball棒球。根据上句话中的“her first professional tennis match她第一次参加的职业网球比赛”,可知此处应是网球运动员,故选A。
22.句意:我有机会在2012年美国网球公开赛上见到达文波特。A. explore探索;B. attract吸引;C. recognise认出;D. meet遇见。根据下文,可知作者和Davenport进行了面对面的对话,所以此处是见到了 Davenport ,故选D。
23.句意:那天晚上晚些时候,她回答了我们小组的一些问题,我问她:“达文波特女士,体育可以教会人们很多东西。A. Maybe可能;B. Again再一次;C. Later迟一点;D. Once曾经。根据句意,结合选项,可知是作者在2012年美网公开赛遇见达文波特女士的那天晚上晚些时候,故选C。
24.句意:那天晚上晚些时候,她回答了我们小组的一些问题,我问她:“达文波特女士,体育可以教会人们很多东西。A. books书;B. sports运动;C. challenge挑战;D. adventure冒险。根据空格后的“as a professional tennis player作为一个职业网球运动员”,可知此空格处是运动可以教会人们很多东西,故选B。
25.句意:在你作为职业网球运动员的时候,你学到了哪些业余网球运动员学不到的东西?A. master掌握;B. quit放弃;C. improve提高;D. learn学到。根据空格后的“ you didn't learn 6an amateur (业余运动员) ”,可知此空格出应是“学到了什么”,故选D。
26.句意:在你作为职业网球运动员的时候,你学到了哪些业余网球运动员学不到的东西?A. with和;B. like像;C. as作为;D. for因为。as作介词时,意“作为”,后接表示身份的名词;此处符合句意和语法要求,故选C。
27.句意:我在大学时打棒球,但不是职业棒球。A. specially专门地;B. extremely极度地;C. obviously明显地;D. professionally专业地。根据上文提到的“a professional tennis player”,“an amateur (业余运动员)”以及“So I wanted to know what I missed所以我想知道我错过了什么”,可知此处提到的是专业运动员,故选D。
28.句意:达文波特的第一个回答是她必须快速成长。A. answer答案;B. debate辩论;C. topic话题;D. question问题。上文提到作者提问达文波特,此处是达文波特的第一个回答,故选A。
29.句意:达文波特的第一个回答是她必须快速成长。A. slow慢慢的;B. fast快速的;C. soon很快;D. together一起。根据下句“She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 10”,可知媒体的力量和学会面对观众是达文波特快速成长,故选B。
30.句意:她提到了媒体的力量和学会在众人面前生活。A. crowd人群;B. leader领导者;C. athlete运动员;D. volunteer志愿者。作为一名网球明星,达文波特在面对众多观众中学到了很多,故选A。
31.句意:但随后她改变了话题,谈到了提高技能,以及竞争、努力和毅力的教训。A. source来源;B. schedule时间表;C. solution解决办法;D. subject话题。根据空格前的but,结合后文“talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition, hard work, and perseverance谈到了如何提高自己的技能,以及竞争、努力和毅力的教训”,可知是达文波特转换了回答问题的话题,故选D。
32.句意:她说,这些东西早在她成为专业人士之前就学会了。A. after在……后;B. since自从;C. before在……前;D. when当……时。根据关键词long并结合语境可知,要用before故选C。
33.句意:换句话说,要想了解作为一名职业运动员的生活是什么样的,你需要成为一名职业运动员。A. live生活;B. survive幸存;C. affect影响;D. suffer遭受。根据句意,想要了解职业运动员的生活,就得成为一名职业运动员,故选A。
34.句意:但是要想从运动中获得经验,你只需要去做你喜欢的运动。A. compare对比;B. control控制;C. play玩;D. develop发展。根据上句,想要了解职业运动员的生活,就得成为一名职业运动员,同样,想要了解体育运动带给你的人生哲理,你只需要参与到体育运动中,故选C。
35.句意:你不需要为了快乐或满足而成为最好的。A. anxious焦虑的;B. happy高兴的;C. different不同的;D. frightened害怕的。根据空格前的“in order to”可知,这里表示目的;结合句意,happy符合语境,故选B。
【答案】36.mountains;37.usually;38.to advance;39.On/During;40.making;41.a;42.was listed;43.who/that;44.impressive;45.their
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了贵州省龙里县的草根巡回演出团。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、副词、动词不定式、介词、动词-ing形式、冠词、谓语动词、定语从句、形容词和形容词性物主代词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
36.句意:在中国西南部贵州省龙里县的深山中,龙山乡的一个基层剧团正在表演太平灯戏。定冠词后需接名词,mountain本身就是名词,所给词需要变形,所以需要名词的复数形式,故填mountains。
37.句意:剧团成员都是农民,年龄从8岁到87岁不等。他们通常在田里忙碌,只有在农活结束后才会聚在一起提高他们的表演,并将古老的艺术传授给年轻一代。空格前后构成完成的系表结构,所以中间需要副词,即:系动词+(副词)+形容词,故答案为usually。
38.句意:剧团成员都是农民,年龄从8岁到87岁不等。他们通常在田里忙碌,只有在农活结束后才会聚在一起提高他们的表演,并将古老的艺术传授给年轻一代。根据句意,空格后是目的状语,符合动词不定式作目的状语的用法,故填to advance。
39.句意:在节假日,他们会到附近的村庄为村民表演,使文化生活丰富多彩。剧团成员总是受到当地人的热烈欢迎。on/during holidays是固定短语,意“在假期”,故填On/During。
40.句意:在节假日,他们会到附近的村庄为村民表演,使文化生活丰富多彩。剧团成员总是受到当地人的热烈欢迎。典型的非谓语动词作状语,应观察非谓语动词与句子主语的关系;句子主语they和非谓语动词“5 (make) cultural lives colorful”构成主动关系,故填making。
41.句意:在节假日,他们会到附近的村庄为村民表演,使文化生活丰富多彩。剧团成员总是受到当地人的热烈欢迎。a warm welcome 是固定用法,故填a。
42.句意:它是贵州龙丽县的传统地方戏,于2019年被列为省级非物质文化遗产。空格前的and连接两个并列的谓语动词;句子主语it与谓语动词list是被动关系,且根据时间状语in 2019,可知应用一般过去时态,故填was listed。
43.句意:独具特色的戏曲深深吸引着所有村民和来自国内外的游客。定语从句的先行词是villagers and visitors,在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
44.句意:表演者戴着令人印象深刻的面具,穿着古老的服装,以优美的歌声、精湛的表演和真实的风格受到观众的喜爱。介词with后的宾语是face masks,所以空格处需要形容词修饰名词,构成“介词+(形容词)+名词”的结构,故填impressive。
45.句意:表演者戴着令人印象深刻的面具,穿着古老的服装,以优美的歌声、精湛的表演和真实的风格受到观众的喜爱。空格后是“形容词+名词”。空格处需要代词,符合“形容词性物主代词+(形容词)+名词”的用法,故填their。
46.【答案】Extracurricular Activity Volunteers Needed
Word comes that volunteers are needed by the student union in our school this term.
Any student who applies for the job is willing to set aside his spare time and serve our classmates, because there will be extracurricular activities senior one students ,such as playing all kinds of games, doing physical exercises, and even running races, from 15:00 to 16:00, 3 times per week. The post can definitely offer a good opportunity to polish you in all aspects.
Those who are interested can sign up and contact at1234567890 for an interview.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文招聘启事,要求考生以学生会的名义,用英文写一则招聘启事,招聘一位课外活动志愿者,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)面向本校学生;2)工作职责:计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动;3)每周3次活动;4)联系人:1234567890。写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力,需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:Word comes that volunteers are needed by the student union in our school this term运用了同位语从句; Any student who applies for the job is willing to set aside his spare time and serve our classmates 和Those who are interested can sign up and contact at1234567890 for an interview运用了定语从句。
47.【答案】 That frightening day finally arrived. As I entered the classroom, I kept trying to convince myself, "Just cheer up, OK This can't be that bad." Now it was my turn. As I stood in front of the class, which was far away from my comfort zone, I kept repeating to myself, "Courage! Relax! Take it easy! Just perform your best!" It turned out that I did such a great job that all the students applauded my performance warmly.
I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted. Although that experience nearly killed me, I felt a great sense of personal accomplishment on my way home. I was so proud of myself and I frankly didn't care what anyone else thought about my performance. What really mattered was that I had survived. Stepping out of your comfort zone will never be easy, but afterward you'll always be glad you did it.
【知识点】文字式记叙文;读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读可知,文章主要讲述了作者尝试走出自己的“舒适区”,报名参加了唱歌私教课;学期结束时,按照课程要求,作者需要在其他学员面前演唱歌曲,这让作者感到不安……段落续写:①由第一段收据内容“那可怕的一天终于到来了”可知,第一段描写作者对即将到来的演唱感到恐惧和害怕的心情;②由第二段首句内容“我离开了教室,仿佛卸下了沉重的负担。”可知,第二段可描写作者在演出完之后的轻松以及成功挑战走出“舒适区”后的所得。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型是文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:As I stood in front of the class, which was far away from my comfort zone, I kept repeating to myself……运用了定语从句; It turned out that I did such a great job that all the students applauded my performance warmly运用了形式主语it;What really mattered was that I had survived. Stepping out of your comfort zone will never be easy运用了主语从句和表语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表