资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Book 3 unit 4 Extended reading
Language Points
1. work on the atomic bomb
2. put ... at risk
3. be involved in
4. put another way
5. devote oneself to
6. be familiar to
7.enable sb to do sth
8.to the credit of
9.let sb down
10.take it for granted
phrases
1. 从事原子弹研究
2.让...处于危险中
3.包含在，与...有关
4. 换句话说
5. 致力于
6.为...所熟悉
7.使某人能够做某事
8.归功于
9.让某人失望
10.认为...理所当然
11. be considered to be
12. mass production
13. by accident
14. with a bang
15. show off
16. put forward
17.the theory of evolution
18.get married
19.make a list of
20.make up one’s mind to do...
phrases
11. 被认为是(p48)
12.大批量生产(p48)
13.偶然(p48)
14. 很成功，引人注目（p51)
15. 炫耀，展示（p51)
16.提出(p55)
17.进化论(p55)
18.结婚(p55)
19.列清单(p55)
20.下定决心做...(p55)
1.It represented the destruction of people and it put our future at risk. (Lines3-4)它意味着人的毁灭，并使我们的未来岌岌可危。
risk v. & n.
冒生死之险 v. ____________________________
冒险做... v. ____________________________
n. ____________________________
risk one’s life / lives
risk doing
run/take the risk of sth/ doing
处境危险，在危险中 at risk
冒...的危险 at the risk of
Have a try:
他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命．（risk）
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
He took the risk of losing his life to save my life．
He saved my life at the risk of his own．
He risked his life to save my life．
2.I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in science ”(Lines4-5)科学里是不是有罪恶？
involve vt. : _____________ vt.参与；包含→ _______________ adj.有关的；卷入的
involve
involved
get / be involved in 参与；卷入；聚精会神于involve doing sth. 包括做某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) 父母应该参与到孩子的教育中来。（involve…in…）
___________________________________________________
2) Tom ____________________________ (热衷于集邮).
3) __________________________ (家务事包括做饭), washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
The parents should involve themselves in educating their children.
is involved in collecting stamps
Housework involves cooking
3.…but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it.
……但它没有自带说明该如何运用。
apply vt. 应用
apply ... to ... 把……应用于……
apply v. 申请；请求
apply for ... 申请……
apply to ... for ... 向……申请……
apply v. 贴，涂，敷
apply ... to ... 把……贴/涂/敷到……
apply v. 适用
apply to... 适用于……
【拓展】
apply oneself to ... / apply one’s minds to ...
致力于……，专心于……
application n. 应用
applicant n. 申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）
用apply 的适当形式填空
(1)The new technology，if ________ to rice growing，will help increase the grain output．
(2)His ________ for membership of the organization was rejected．
(3)If the ________ is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him．
applied
application
applicant
一句多译
他集中精力学习。
(1)____________________________________ (focus／fix)
(2)____________________________________ (absorb)
(3)____________________________________ (apply)
(4)___________________________________ (concentrate)
He focused/fixed his attention on his study.
He was absorbed in his study.
He applied himself to his study
He concentrated (his attention) on his study.
4.The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.
科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定，而这种经历是十分重要的。
ignorance n. : 无知
拓展
_________ v.忽视，不理→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n.无知，愚昧
ignore
5.Now, we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. (翻译)
现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。
take it for granted : 想当然地认为，认为…是理所当然
他们想当然地认为我们会接受他们的建议.(take...for granted ）
____________________________________________________．
They took it for granted that we would take their advice．
6.Permit us to questions --- to doubt --- to not be sure.
permit vt. & vi. 1) 允许，准许，许可；
2) 使有可能
n. 许可证
a work / travel / parking permit
工作／旅游／停车许可证
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
Weather __________（permit），we will go to the nature park this weekend.
考试结束了，我们决定去度假。(独立主格结构)
_________________________________________________
I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.
A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoking
C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking
permitting
The test finished, we decided to have a holiday.
A
7. It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations. (翻译)
作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，因此，我们有责任声明这一自由的价值；有责任教育人们不必害怕疑惑，而要欢迎疑惑、讨论疑惑；有责任强烈要求这一自由，这就是我们对后世的义务。
responsibility n. 1) 责任
2) 〔道德、社会〕责任，义务
have responsibility for (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的责任
it’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事
take responsibility for (doing) sth. 承担(做)某事的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
1)我们有保护青少年心理健康的的责任。（responsibility）
____________________________________________________
2)因此，让我们通过骑自行车，承担起建设低碳城市的责任。
_________, let’s __________________________________ a low carbon city by riding bicycles.
翻译：
We have responsibility to protect teenagers’ mental health.
Therefore
take the responsibility to build up
eg The government declared a state of emergency following the tsunami.
海啸过后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。
declare vt. 1) 公布，宣布；
2) 表明，宣称；
3)申报
declare war on 向……宣战
declare that 宣布/宣称
declare against / for sb / sth 声明反对 /赞成（支持）
declare … to be… 宣布 / 宣称……是……
Scientists have decided to ___________________（向……宣战）AIDS in order to make a breakthrough in treating it.
declare war on
declare 与 announce
declare 意为“宣布，宣称”。表示有信心地、正式地公开讲明某事；是正式用语，也用于国家宣告重大事宜。 The U.N. has declared it to be a safe zone.
announce “公布”，不如declare正式，指将事情公布于众，如消息或新闻等 It is announced that their wedding will take place next week.
The boy announced that he was going to try out his toy plane that afternoon.
都含有“明确地声明或宣布”的意思
用declare，announce的适当形式填空
(1) I was in Germany when the war was ________________.
(2) He suddenly ________________ that he was leaving the next week.
(3) The area has been ________________ a national park.
announced
declared
declared
8.He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead.
______________ adj.周围的；附近的→____________ vt.围绕→_______________ n.环境
They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers _______ it.
A. surrounded B. surrounds C. surrounding D. to surround
surrounding
surround
surroundings
c
9.As Louis Pasteur said , “Fortune favours the prepared mind.”
____________ n．喜爱；恩惠vt．喜爱；偏袒
____________adj．赞成的；有利的
____________ adv．
____________ n．& adj．最喜欢的
in ______ of sth赞同，支持; in ______ of sb赞同；对某人有利 (in sb's favor)
一个团队游（package tour）只有行程合理、食宿放心才能真正获得游客的青睐。（Only）
__________________________________________________________
favour
favourable
favourably
favourite
favour
favour
Only when a package tour offers reasonable schedules and safe accommodation can it truly win the tourists' favour.
10.When a thunderstorm approached , the lightning would charge the key.
charge vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责
charge… ______ …因…向…收费
charge sb. ______ doing sth.控告某人做某事
______ charge of sth.主管；负责
Tom is __________ the company when the boss is away.（　　）
A. in charge of B. in the charge of
C. taking charge of D. at the charge of
for
with
in
A
Sentence paraphrase :
1. I had to ask myself , “Is there some evil involved in science ”
=I had to ask myself , “Is there some evil ____ ____ involved in science ”
2. The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone : scientific knowledge enable us to do and make all kinds of things.
=The first way _______ science is __________ is familiar to everyone : scientific knowledge enable us to do and make all kinds of things.
that
which is
valuable
3. With more knowledge comes a deeper , more wonderful mystery , inspiring one to look deeper still.
= ____ _____ knowledge one learns , ____ ______ and more wonderful mystery comes , inspiring one to look deeper still.
the deeper
The more
4. Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries.
主语 ：
状语：
1) “find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。
find sb. / sth. done 发现某人/某物被……
find sb. /sth. doing 发现某人/某物正在做……
find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 觉得某人/某物……
当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。
When he came to himself,he ____________________in hospital.
found himself lying
你会觉得游泳很有趣．
_____________________________________________．
我发现他在花园里弹钢琴．
__________________________________________．
我发现我的自行车被偷了．
___________________________________________．
我觉得完成这件事很容易．
____________________________________________．
如果一位厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将被当场解雇．____________________________________．
You will find swimming very interesting
I found him playing the piano in the garden
I found my bicycle stolen
I find it easy to accomplish this
If a cook is found smoking in the kitchen， he will be fired on the spot
2) find + 宾语 + adj. + to do
eg 男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。(翻译)
The boy found the novel difficult to read.
3) find + it + adj.+ to do
eg 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。(翻译)
I found it hard to get along with his brother.
5. It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations.
主语：
状语：
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子
1. Students should i______ (使……参与) themselves in community activities where they can gain experience of growth.
2. It's important for us to know how to a______ what we have learned in class to practice.
3. The next day after the surprise attack, US president Franklin Roosevelt asked that the US d______ war against Japan.
4. He showed complete ___________(无知) of the most basic scientific knowledge.
eclared
nvolve
ignorance
pply
5.To his c____________, Dave stayed calm in time of danger.
6.If they______ （允许） you to do something，they allow you to do it．
7.We won't______ you for delivery．
8.I want to ask you a f___________; I want you to help me with my math.
9.Those facts ______ (指出，表明，暗示) that he is really an organized and independent man.
10.Whatever you do in life, s__________ yourselfwithsmart people who’ll argue with you.
charge
redit
avour
permit
indicate
urround
二、从方框内选择适当的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空
with a bang show off be familiar to let ...down put forward by accident make up one’s mind in favour of apply ... to... take it for granted involve ... in ...
1.She felt badly ___________by her husband because he isn't considerate to her.
2.I suggest that you____________________ as soon as possible or you are likely to lose this chance.
3. _________a case of murder, he is now detained (拘留) by the police.
4.The school year started off____________ when I was named class president.
Involved in
let down
with a bang
make up your mind
二、从方框内选择适当的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空
with a bang show off be familiar to let ...down put forward by accident make up one’s mind in favour of apply ... to... take it for granted involve ... in ... apply for
5.She discovered the problem ______.
6. Although some people like to ____________ their wealth， income is a very private matter for most Americans．
7.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to _____________ the one that reflected my interest.
8.The Gallery is open every day from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Fridays 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.) and is free, but charges ________________ some special exhibitions.
apply for
by accident
apply to
show off
二、从方框内选择适当的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空
with a bang show off be familiar to let ...down put forward by accident make up one’s mind in favour of apply ... to... take it for granted involve ... in ... apply for
9.He __________ a proposal at the meeting but was strongly against by his colleagues.
10.Although most people have heard of this new technology, not everyone ____________ how it works.
11.They all voted___________ the recycling plan.
12.If you still keep silent,I will ____________ that you agree with me.
in favour of
put forward
take it for granted
is familiar with

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