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Unit 1-3 常考易错检测卷（一）-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．________ you do ________ else yesterday ( )
A．Did; something B．Did; anything C．Do; something D．Do; anything
2．Let's _______ to the bookstore. ( )
A．go B．going C．to go
3．I went shopping and _____ my time yesterday afternoon. ( )
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed
4．—How was your summer holiday ( )
—______
A．I'm fine. B．Of course. C．It was good.
5．How _____ is your pencil ( )
A．tall B．long C．longer
6．I ______ to a park and ______ kung fu yesterday. ( )
A．go; do B．went; does C．went; did
7．My pencil is longer than ________. ( )
A．yours B．your
8．The shoes in the shop are so nice. Let’s _______. ( )
A．look at B．have a look at C．have a look
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．影子 _________
10．stronger________
11．更聪明的________
12．更小的___________
13．更矮的___________
14．更重的________
15．lower and lower______
16．越来越长____________
17．how heavy__________
18．the sun goes down ______________
三、补全句子
19．I didn't p_______ ping-pong last night.
20．How ________ are you (你几岁了？)
21．I ________________ (买礼物) last weekend.
22．Becky: ______________
Clark: I wear size 39.
Becky: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.
四、选词/短语填空
ride a horse go camping hurt my foot ride a bike fall off
23．I __________ my bike last Sunday and hurt my foot.
24．My father __________ now. The horse is fast!
25．—What did you do yesterday
—I learned how to __________ with my mother. My mum can ride it very well.
26．—Why didn't you go to school yesterday
—Because I __________ and went to the hospital.
27．I __________ with my sister in the park yesterday.
五、句图匹配
选出下列句子所对应的图片。
A． B． C．
D． E.
28．He rode a bike. ( )
29．I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. ( )
30．I rode a horse. ( )
31．We went swimming last weekend. ( )
32．I ate lots of mutton kebabs. ( )
六、句子匹配
● He’s our new PE teacher. ● He’s from the USA． ● He is tall and strong. ● Yes, I do. ● No, he isn’t. He’s kind.
33．Do you have a new teacher
_________________________________
34．Who's that young man
_________________________________
35．What’s he like
_________________________________
36．Is he strict
_________________________________
37．Where is he from
_________________________________
七、排序题
38．
A．It was good, thank you.
B．I went to the zoo. I saw many animals there.
C．Hi, Zhang Peng! How was your weekend
D．Yes, I did.
E. What did you do
F. Great! Did you see any pandas there
正确顺序：1. ____ →2. ____ →3. ____ →4. ____ →5. ____ →6. ____
八、选内容补全对话/短文
Jim: ____39____
Linda: I went to Xiamen with my family.
Jim: Xiamen is far from here. ____40____
Linda: We went there by high-speed train.
Jim: ____41____
Linda: The weather was very nice. It was sunny everyday.
Jim: ____42____
Linda: Yes, we did. We took lots of pictures there.
Jim: Sounds great! ____43____
Linda: Sure.
A．How did you go there
B．What did you do there
C．Where did you go over your summer holiday
D．Did you have a good time
E．What was the weather like in Xiamen
F．Can I see your pictures sometime
G．Did you go to the beach
九、连词成句
44．was, how, vacation, summer, her ( )
_________________________________
45．watched, yesterday, TV, he, afternoon (.)
___________________________________
46．in, that’s, dinosaur, biggest, the, hall, this (.)
______________________
47．I’d, have, like, try, a, to (.)
______________________________
48．rode, we, for, bike, people, a, three (.)
_________________________________
十、阅读选择
Long long ago, the wind and the sun had a quarrel (争吵). The wind said he was stronger than the sun and the sun said he was stronger than the wind.
Soon a man came along the road. “see that man, l can make him take off his coat.” said the wind. But the sun said” No, you can’t, but last they both said.” let’s try.’’ The wind said 1 would try first. He blew and blew. The weather became cold. The man said, “It is very cold.” So he didn’t take off his coat. At last the wind was tried and he said: “I can’t make the man take off his coat.” Then the sun tried. He shone (照射) hotter and hotter.” It is warn now”, said the man,” l must take off my coat.” Then he takes off his coat. “See! I’m stronger than you.” said the sun to the wind.
49．Who had a quarrel one day ( )
A．The Sun and the cloud. B．The Sun and the wind.
50．did the wind think he was stronger than the sun ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
十一、阅读判断
The animals in the forest want a king.
“I am the oldest animal here in the forest. I can be the king.” says the tortoise (乌龟).
“But you are slower than us,” says the monkey, “I climb higher than you all, and I can jump and run fast. I can be the king.”
“But you are naughty,” says the lion, “I am stronger than you all, so I can be the king.”
“But the elephant is heavier than you,” say others, “and the giraffe is the tallest. The mouse is faster.”
Oh, dear. All the animals have no idea. “I know.” the little mouse says. He walks to the elephant. The elephant is afraid (害怕) and runs away. Then he walks to the lion. The lion runs away, too. “You see!” says the mouse, “I am the king. I am the bravest animal here.”
51．The lion is the king of the forest at last. ( )
52．The elephant is the tallest and the heaviest animal here. ( )
53．The monkey can climb very well. ( )
54．The giraffe is taller than the lion. ( )
55．The little mouse is very smart. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第6页，共6页
试卷第5页，共6页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：昨天你还做别的了吗？根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，排除CD；something一般用在肯定句中，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是疑问句，排除A。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们去书店吧。Let's后跟动词原形，go是动词原形，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我昨天下午去购物了和玩得很开心。enjoy动词原形，enjoying动词现在分词或动名词，enjoyed动词过去式，根据句中的yesterday afternoon，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，and连接的动词形式必须一致，故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：你的暑假怎么样？A我很好。B当然。C很好。选项C符合题意，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：你的铅笔有多长？A高的，B长的，C更长的，根据句意可知该句询问长度，用how long多长提问，故选B。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：昨天我去公园练了功夫。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，went是go的过去式，did是do的过去式，故选C。
【点睛】
7．A
【解析】略
8．C
【详解】句意：店里的鞋子真漂亮。让我们________。本题考查动词短语。A看，后面要加宾语；B看一看，后面要加宾语；C看一看，后面不跟宾语。横线后没有宾语，故选C。
9．shadow 10．更强壮的 11．smarter 12．smaller 13．shorter 14．heavier 15．越来越低 16．longer and longer 17．多重 18．太阳下山
【解析】略
19．play##lay
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没有打乒乓球。根据句意，本题考查短语play ping-pong打乒乓球，didn't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
20．old
【详解】句意：你几岁了？结合句意你几岁了应用How old提问，因此空白处应填old，故答案为old。
21．bought gifts
【详解】句意：我上周末买了礼物。买礼物用动词短语buy gifts表示，根据last weekend上周末，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故答案为bought gifts。
22．What size are your shoes
【详解】句意：—_____—我穿39码。—哦！你的脚比我的大。根据答语鞋码，可知问句问的你的鞋多大尺码？What size引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语your shoes是复数，be动词用are，故答案为What size are your shoes
【点睛】
23．fell off 24．is riding a horse 25．ride the bike 26．hurt my foot 27．went camping
【解析】23．句意：我上周日_________自行车伤了脚。 fall off意思是跌落，符合句意，根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fall的过去式是fell，故答案为fell off。
24．句意：我的爸爸现在_________。马很快！根据第二句可知ride a horse骑马，符合题意，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+动词的现在分词构成，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，ride的现在分词是riding，故答案为is riding a horse。
25．句意：—你昨天做什么了？—我学习怎样和妈妈_________。我的妈妈骑得很好。根据句意可知ride a bike骑自行车，符合题意，该空填动词原形，故答案为ride the bike。
26．句意：—你昨天为什么没去上学？—因为我_________去医院了。根据句意可知hurt my foot伤了脚，符合题意，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt my foot。
27．句意：我昨天和妹妹在公园里_________。go camping意思是去野营，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went camping。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．E 32．D
【解析】28．题干是：他骑自行车。根据上面的图片，可以看出C图片上的男孩们在骑自行车。故选C。
29．题干是：我从我的自行车摔下来并且伤着我的脚了。根据图片，可以看出A图片适合，故选A。
30．题干是：我骑马。根据图片，可以看出B图片适合，故选B。
31．题干是：上个周末我们去游泳。根据图片，可以看出E图片小女孩在游泳适合，故选E。
32．题干是：我吃了许多羊肉串。根据图片，可以看出D图片适合，故选D。
33．Yes, I do. 34．He’s our new PE teacher. 35．He is tall and strong. 36．No, he isn’t. He’s kind. 37．He’s from the USA.
【分析】33．句意：你有一位新老师吗？句子是do引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes或no回答，Yes, I do.是的，我有。符合题意，故答案为Yes, I do.
34．句意：那个年轻人是谁？答语回答具体人物，He’s our new PE teacher.他是我们的新体育老师。符合题意，故答案为He’s our new PE teacher.
35．句意：他是什么样的人？答语回答外貌特征，He is tall and strong.他又高又强壮。符合题意，故答案为 He is tall and strong.
36．句意：他严厉吗？句子是is引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes或no回答，No, he isn’t. He’s kind.不，他不。他很和蔼。符合题意，故答案为 No, he isn’t. He’s kind.
37．句意：他来自哪里？答语回答地方，He’s from the USA.他来自美国。符合题意，故答案为He’s from the USA.
【点睛】
38． C A E B F D
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
A. 很好，谢谢。
B. 我去了动物园。我在那里看到了很多动物。
C. 你好，张鹏！你周末过得怎么样？
D. 是的。
E. 你做了什么？
F. 太好了！你在那里看到熊猫了吗？
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论周末做的事情。
【详解】1. 问候张鹏并问张鹏的周末怎么样，C. Hi, Zhang Peng! How was your weekend ；
2. 回答周末怎么样，A. It was good, thank you.；
3. 问做了什么，E. What did you do ；
4. 回答做了什么，B. I went to the zoo. I saw many animals there.；
5. 问看到熊猫了吗，F. Great! Did you see any pandas there ；
6. 用yes或no回答，D. Yes, I did.；
故答案为CAEBFD。
39．C 40．A 41．E 42．G 43．F
【导语】本文介绍了琳达和家人暑假期间去了厦门，并在那里拍了很多照片。
39．根据对话下一句 I went to Xiamen with my family.我和我家人去了厦门。可知该句问的你去了哪里？C选项你暑假期间去了哪里？符合语境，故选C。
40．根据对话下一句We went there by high-speed train.我们乘高速火车去的那里。可知该句问的怎样去的哪里？A选项你怎样去的哪里？符合语境，故选A。
41．根据对话下一句The weather was very nice. 天气很好。可知该句问的天气怎么样？E选项厦门的天气怎么样？符合语境，故选E。
42．根据对话下一句Yes, we did.We took lots of pictures there.是的，我们去了。我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知该句是一般疑问句，问的是你们去了海滩吗？G选项你们去了海滩吗？符合语境，故选G。
43．根据对话下一句Sure.当然可以。可知该句表示请求，F选项什么时候我能看看你的照片？符合语境，故选F。
【点睛】
44．How was her summer vacation
【详解】was系动词is/am过去式，how怎样，summer vacation暑假，her她的，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：她的暑假过得怎么样？故答案为How was her summer vacation
45．He watched TV yesterday afternoon.
【详解】watched TV看电视，yesterday afternoon昨天下午，he他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：昨天下午他看电视了。故答案为He watched TV yesterday afternoon.
【点睛】
46．That’s the biggest dinosaur in this hall.
【详解】in在，that's那是，dinosaur恐龙，biggest最大的，the定冠词，hall大厅，this这，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。故答案为That’s the biggest dinosaur in this hall.
【点睛】
47．I’d like to have a try.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’d like我想，have a try试试，to+动词原形为动词不定式，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：我想试试。故答案为I’d like to have a try.
48．We rode a bike for three people.
【详解】rode骑，a一辆，bike自行车，for three people三个人，we我们，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：我们骑了一辆三人自行车。故答案为We rode a bike for three people.
49．B 50．A
【导语】本短文讲述了风和太阳为谁比较强大而发生的一场争吵。
49．句意：谁有一天吵了一架？A太阳和云朵，B太阳和风。根据Long long ago, the wind and the sun had a quarrel (争吵).可知风和太阳吵了一架，故选B。
50．句意：风认为他比太阳更强大吗？A是的，他是，B不，他不是。根据The wind said he was stronger than the sun and the sun said he was stronger than the wind.可知风认为他比太阳更强大，故选A。
51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T 55．T
【导语】本文讲了森林里的动物们想要一个国王。
51．句意：狮子最终成为了森林之王。根据最后一段可知老鼠最终成为了森林之王，故答案为F。
52．句意：大象是这里最高最重的动物。根据“But the elephant is heavier than you,” say others, “and the giraffe is the tallest. The mouse is faster.”，可知大象是这里最重的，长颈鹿是这里最高的，故答案为F。
53．句意：猴子爬得很好。根据“But you are slower than us,” says the monkey, “I climb higher than you all, and I can jump and run fast. I can be the king.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
54．句意：长颈鹿比狮子高。根据and the giraffe is the tallest，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
55．句意：小老鼠非常聪明。根据最后一段可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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