资源简介

Unit 4 单元限时作业
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：296 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Six years ago, something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow remaining. The scenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At roughly the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.
There were not many vehicles on the road. Occasionally, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, parked behind our car. As he approached us, his only words were, "Give me your camera and get over there with your wife." I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip.
I learnt my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say "thank you" to him.
1. According to the text, what do we know about the trip
A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.
B. It was a suggestion from their friends.
C. It was in late autumn six years ago.
D. It was taken by train to the west.
2. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage
A. There is no best, only better.
B. Don't judge a book by its cover.
C. Put yourself in others' shoes.
D.A contented mind is an everlasting feast.
3. Why was the author nervous when the motorcyclist offered to take a picture
A. The motorcyclist would break the camera.
B. He could have lost the camera with memories.
C. The motorcyclist might not be good at taking pictures.
D. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.
4. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle
A. Kind and straightforward.
B. Cautious and admirable.
C. Rich and sceptical.
D. Creative and tolerant.
二、刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：283 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[安徽池州一中2021高二月考]
The Best Medicine: Laughter
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. 1 Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.
Laugh at yourself. This is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it's no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments. 2 When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.
Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up. Put up a funny poster in your office. Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. 3 Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.
4 Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. They are people who find humour in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious（传染的）.When you are around them, you'll be more likely to laugh too.
Don't go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. 5 Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.
As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you'll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.
A. Try to be a lightening person.
B. Spend time with funny people.
C. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh.
D. If you can't find any humour at hand, recall something funny.
E. But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.
F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.
G. Go to a humorous play or see a film that can make you burst out laughing.
三、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：313 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
[山东聊城九校2021高二开学联考]Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realising that his wallet was lost, he 1 the airline to see if anyone had turned it in-but fruitlessly. 2 the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst.
Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was 3 to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous（匿名的）sender. Inside was his wallet— 4 an additional $40 in cash. “I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 5 of your wallet.", read a letter that was enclosed with the package.
Hunter's mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the 6 to social media in the hope that people would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was 7 from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials were signed "T.B.". The sender was later 8 as Todd Brown, who was delighted to "have a little fun" with helping out a hard-working stranger.
"I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I 9 ,' Well, he's doing his best to make ends meet.'" said Brown. "Hunter was very 10 . He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the 11 was right," Brown added, "He 12 it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming,' No way! No way!"
Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that's why he didn't sign his 13 on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on 14 him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, "This story is more about rebuilding 15 in people than anything."
1. A. ordered B. contacted C. caught D. checked
2. A. Though B. While C. Since D. Unless
3. A. shocked B. amused C. anxious D. frightened
4. A. apart from B. except for C. along with D. instead of
5. A. search B. completeness C. value D. return
6. A. sender B. letter C. wallet D. package
7. A. accepted B. sent C. taken D. collected
8. A. known B. considered C. identified D. introduced
9. A. noticed B. replied C. doubted D. figured
10. A. thankful B. stressful C. thoughtful D. regretful
11. A. behavior B. number C. timing D. paycheck
12. A. remembered B. assumed C. admitted D. imagined
13. A. address B. mark C. phone number D. full name
14. A. questioning B. praising C. disturbing D. surprising
15. A. faith B. ambition C. appreciation D. strength
四、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：科学研究与发现 词数：185 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南郑州八校2021高二期中]As a new study suggests，the average woman cannot keep a secret for 1 （long）than 47 hours. Researchers found that women can't help 2 （share）gossip as soon as they hear it.
Their boyfriend，husband，best friend or mother is most likely 3 （be）the first receiver. They also found that alcohol usually 4 （give）them a helping hand to speak out secrets.
5 study found the nation's ladies hear three pieces of gossip a week，but end up passing them on to at least one other person. Six in ten end up telling someone completely uninvolved，and the person the secret belongs to won't know. However，two thirds end up feeling guilty after passing on 6 （secret）.
Three quarters say they are capable of keeping quiet about a secret，and 83 per cent consider 7 （they）100 per cent trustworthy within each group of friends. Intimate issues are at the top of the secret-keeping list， 8 girls tending to share a secret face-to-face，on the phone or via a text message. 9 （fortunate），27 per cent say they forget 10 they were told the following day.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
五、刷应用文写作
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
[湖南长沙一中2021高二期中]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had been admiring a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom，and knowing his father could well afford it，he told his father what he wanted was the sports car. As Graduation Day approached，the young man waited for signs that his father had purchased the car.
Finally，on the morning of his Graduation Day，his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son，and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.
Curious，but somewhat disappointed，the young man opened the box and found a lovely，leather-bound book，with the young man's name carved in gold. Angrily，he raised his voice to his father and said，"With all your money you give me a book？"He then stormed out of the house，leaving the book. He felt depressed and couldn't accept the fact that his father did not fulfill his expectation.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family，but realising his father was very old，he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that Graduation Day. Before he could make the arrangements，he received a message from one of his relatives telling him his father had passed away and left all of his possessions to him. He needed to come home immediately and deal with them.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When he arrived at his father's house，sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As he was reading the book，a car key dropped from the back of it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】为了庆祝结婚纪念日，作者和妻子安排了一次旅行。在他们旅行时，一位衣衫褴楼的陌生男人主动要去相机，为夫妇二人拍下了珍贵的合影，作者感悟到不能以貌取人，应感谢陌生人的好意。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的My wife，Liz，and I celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary that year.和Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.可知，这次自驾旅行是作者夫妇二人庆祝结婚50周年的礼物。故选A项。
2.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的We should never judge a man by his appearance.可知，作者因对陌生人的好意产生误解而感悟到不要以貌取人的道理。故选B项。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.可知，作者觉得这位骑摩托车的陌生人会抢走他们的相机，他会因此失去他们美好的回忆。故选B项。
4.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的The driver of the motorcycle，in rags，parked behind our car. As he approached us，his only words were，"Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.”和Surprisingly，he just took a picture of us，handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.可知，这位骑摩托车的人主动要来相机帮作者照相，没有过多的话语，由此可知，他是一个善良且简单直接的人。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。笑是最好的药，它有助于解决问题、改善关系、支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
1.E根据后文Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.可知，阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。故E选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境。
2.F根据后文When something negative happens，try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.可知，当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。由此可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。故F选项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是为之遗憾”符合语境。
3.C本段中心句为Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.（建议用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松。）根据前文Put up a funny poster in your office. Keep a toy on your desk or in your car.可知，你可以在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报或在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具，这些都是欢笑的好资源。C选项“选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序”也是让你欢笑的资源，符合语境。
4.B设空处是本段中心句。根据下文Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person，you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. They are people who find humour in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious.（即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。）可推断，本段主要讲述那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。因此推断B选项“花时间和有趣的人在一起”符合语境。
5.D根据后文Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read，or a comedy you watched.可知，可以试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。故D选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，就回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是亨特在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。他的母亲通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让人们重建对人性的信心。
1.B句意为：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。order意为“订购”；contact意为“联系”；catch意为“抓住”；check意为“检查”。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后应是第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。
2.C句意为：由于钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的工资支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。
3.A句意为：然而，飞行后过了两天，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。
4.C句意为：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。apart from意为“除了”；except for意为“除了”；along with意为“和……起”；instead of意为“代替”。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有享特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。
5.D句意为：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了……结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。
6.B句意为：享特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望人们能找到寄件人。因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。
7.B句意为：他们所知道的只是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，寄件人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。根据语境可知，应选B项。
8.C句意为：寄件人后来被确认为托德·布朗，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。be identified as意为“被认为是……”，故选C项。
9.D句意为：“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁。他那里有张工资支票，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。根据语境可知，‘Well，he's doing his best to make ends meet.'是布朗内心的猜测，故选D项。
10.A句意为：亨特非常感激。根据语境可知，对于对方的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。
11.C句意为：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。behaviour意为“行为”；number意为“号码”；timing 意为“时机”；paycheck 意为“工资支票”。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢要在两天内还清学生贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。
12.B句意为：他以为它永远消失了。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。
13.D句意为：布朗说，他经常试图做一些不留名的好事；所以他没有在信上签名……根据前文可知，布朗并没有把自己的全名写在包裹上，故选D项。
14.B句意为：……但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。根据下文的Jeannie wrote on Facebook可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬布朗的善举，故选B项。
15.A句意为：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信任。faith意为“信任”；ambition意为“雄心”；appreciation意为“欣赏”；strength意为“力量”。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信任，故选A项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了有关女性保守秘密的一项研究。
1.longer 句意为：一项新的研究表明，一般女性保守秘密的时间不会超过47小时。根据空格后面的介词than可知，此处应用long的比较级。故填longer。
2.sharing 句意为：研究人员发现，女性一听到流言蜚语就忍不住要分享。can't help doing sth意为“禁不住/忍不住做某事”，后面接动名词作宾语，为固定用法。故填sharing。
3.to be句意为：她们的男朋友、丈夫、最好的朋友或母亲最有可能成为第一个接收者。be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”，是固定用法。故填to be。
4.gives 句意为：她们还发现，酒精通常能帮助她们说出秘密。分析句子结构可知，设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，虽然主句为一般过去时，但因宾语从句表达的是客观存在的事实，所以需要用一般现在时，主语alcohol为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
5.The 句意为：这项研究发现，国内的女性每周会听到三条流言蜚语，但最终至少会传给另外一个人。空格后的study（研究）指上文所说的a new study，故需要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填The。
6.secrets 句意为：然而，三分之二的人在泄露秘密后感到内疚。secret意为“秘密”时是可数名词，空前无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 secrets。
7.themselves句意为：四分之三的人说她们能够保守秘密，83%的人认为她们在每个朋友圈子里百分之百可信。本句主语的动作对象就是主语自身，需用they的反身代词themselves作动词宾语，故填themselves。
8.with 句意为：隐私问题是最重要的保密问题，女孩们倾向于面对面、通过电话或短信分享秘密。本句中介词with接复合宾语，表示原因，意为“由于”。故填with。
9.Fortunately 句意为：幸运的是，27%的人说她们第二天就忘记了被告知的事情。此处应用副词修饰整句话，故空格处应用fortunate的副词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately
10.what 空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所……的事”。故填what。
刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
（1）. 材料导读
1.材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大学毕业的年轻人想要一辆跑车，但他父亲送给他一本书，他很生气和失望，之后再也没有回去看过父亲。很多年后，他在事业上获得了成功，打算回去看父亲。还没安排好，他就被通知说父亲已去世，年轻人回去看父亲送给自己的书时，掉下来一把车钥匙，原来父亲早就给他买好了那辆跑车。
（2）.续写分析
①由第一段首句“当他到达他父亲的房子时，突然的悲伤和后悔充满了他的心。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人回到父亲的房子后的内心感受，以及他重新翻开了父亲送他的书。
②由第二段首句“当他在读那本书的时候，一把汽车钥匙从后面掉了下来。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人翻开书发现了车钥匙，知道了父亲当年早就买好了他想要的那辆车，他手里紧握着书，内疲的洪流涌上心头，使他感到悲哀和后悔。
续写线索：年轻人回家——找书——读书——书中的钥匙掉落——年轻人内疚。
（3）.提分词句
without any hesitation，flood of guilt，tears rolling down his cheeks（独立主格结构作状语），When hearing this...（“连词+非谓语动词”作状语）；What may appear as bad fortune…（What引导主语从句）等。
【参考范文】
When he arrived at his father's house，sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He stood in front of the house silently，tears rolling down his checks. The relative who sent the message told the man his father was so sorry to hurt him and wanted to give him a reasonable and exact explanation all the time about sending him the book as a gift. When hearing this, he began to search through his father's study and saw the still new book, just as he had left it years ago. With tears in his eyes, he opened the book and began to turn the pages.
As he was reading the book, a car key dropped from the back of it. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag were the date of his graduation and the words" PAID IN FULL". He picked up the key without any hesitation. The book held in hand tightly, flood of guilt welled up in his heart, making him feel sad and regretful. Sometimes we don't realise the fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.
12 / 12

展开更多......

收起↑