资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 2
Healthy lifestyle
Listening and speaking
Give advice on changing bad habits
Lead-in
Pre-listening
while-listening
post-listening
Part 1 Lead-in
Revision: what is the “habit cycle”
Firstly, there is a “cue”, an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something.
Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue.
Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
habit cycle
Routine
overeating
habit cycle
Routine
listen to music
cue
sad
cue
sad
Reward
happy
Reward
happy
Part 2
pre-listening
1 not sleeping enough
2 using a phone too much
3 overeating
4 overspending
5 drinking too much coffee
What choices or preferences make it easier for people to develop these bad habits
What are the reasons for people to develop these bad habits
常见话题词汇
1.habit习惯
2.lifestyle生活方式
3.lecture讲座
4.have trouble sleeping入睡困难
5.tired/exhausted/worn out疲倦的；筋疲力尽的
6.pick up my phone拿起我的手机
7.feel depressed感到沮丧
8.overweight超重
9.exercise/work out/do some exercise锻炼
10.take steps/measures/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
11.a five-minute walk五分钟的散步
12.lose weight减肥
常见话题句式
1.Thank you so much for speaking to the class.
非常感谢你给同学们发表演讲。
2.I’ll give it a try.
我将尝试一下。
3.Thanks for your advice.
感谢您的建议。
4.That’s very nice of you.
你太好了。
Part 3
While-listening
Student 1 Student 2
Problem
Cue
Routine
Reward / /
Task 1 Listen to the conversation and complete the chart below.
Has trouble sleeping because of using the phone before going to sleep
Feels depressed about being a little overweight
Going to bed
Don’t keep the phone in the room so you won’t pick it up before bed
Finishing dinner
Walk outside for just 5 minutes
Student 1
Old habit cycle
cue
routine
reward
going to bed
using the phone
feel happy
Suggesting habit cycle
Don’t keep the phone in the room
Student 2
Old habit cycle
cue
routine
reward
finishing the dinner
picking up the phone
feel happy
Suggesting habit cycle
walking outside for 5 minutes
Task 2 Listen again and answer the questions.
1 Why is a good night’s sleep important for the first student
3 What is the expert’s bad habit
2 Why does the second student never exercise
A good night sleep is important because it will help with their schoolwork.
Because he always picks up his phone instead of exercising.
The expert drinks too much coffee.
_________________
_________.
_________________________________.
__________________.
Task 3 Decide whether these statements from the conversation
are facts(F) or opinions(o).
1 _____ It was a really interesting talk.
2 _____ It often takes me half an hour to fall asleep at night.
3 _____ You look tired. Not enough sleep, right
4 _____ It is affecting my school work.
5 _____ I failed in all my school subjects this semester.
6 _____ I usually pick up my phone.
7 _____ I think the phone is the problem.
8 _____ A five-minute walk is so easy that it is hard to say no!
Distinguish facts from opinions
It is important to know whether what the speakers say is a fact or an opinion. An opinion is a subjective statement and a fact is objective. A fact is what really is true, while an opinion is what you believe, often using phrases like "1 think/believe", "in my opinion", "to me", and so on.
O
F
O
F
F
F
O
O
Part 4
Post-listening
T: Thank you so much for speaking to the class, Doctor. It was a really interesting talk.
D: That's very kind of you.
T: Could you answer some questions about habits and lifestyles from the students
D: Sure,I'd love to.
S1: Hello.I have trouble sleeping. It often takes me a long time to fall asleep at night.It's affecting my schoolwork because I'm always tired in the daytime.
D: I see.What do you do just before you go to sleep
S1: I usually pick up my phone.
D: Oh,I think the phone could be the problem. It makes your brain more active,which makes it hard to sleep. Your cue is going to bed. The routine is picking off your phone. To change the cycle, don't keep your phone in your bedroom at night.You'll find you sleep better and much easier too!
S1: Thanks,Doctor.I'll give it a try.
Listening text
D:You're welcome.Any other problems I can help with
S2: Hi. I feel depressed about being a little overweight. I want to exercise every night after dinner,but I always just pick up my phone.What can I do
D: To create a good habit is the same as creating a bad one, but you must take small steps to begin with. So,your cue can still be finishing dinner,but make the routine to turn off your phone and walk outside for just five minutes.A five-minute walk is so easy. It's hard to say no! When this has become a habit, walk for longer. Don't worry about not losing weight at first.Focus on the habit of going out and build from there.
S2: Thanks for the advice, Doctor. I'll try it tonight.
T: Well, thank you again for your talk today,Doctor. Now,would you like a cup of coffee
D:That's very nice of you,but I drink too much coffee.I still have some bad habits, too!
Task 4 Work in pairs. Choose a bad habit from the table below
and have a conversation with your partner about it.
sleeping too much overeating game addict TV addict
Internet addict staying up too late overspending
My problem is…
I’m having problems with…
I cannot stop…
Please give me some advice about…
I think/believe you should…
So, why don’t you…
Well, have you thought about…
In my opinion, …
Asking for and giving adrice
Accepting and refusing advice
Sure, I’ll do that.
That’s a good idea!
That’s just what I need!
Lovely!
Great!
Terrific idea!
Sorry, but I…
I’d like/love to…, but…
That’s a good idea, but…
Thank you for telling me, but…
It’s a nice thought, but…
I cannot…. because…
Task 4 Work in pairs. Choose a bad habit from the table below
and have a conversation with your partner about it.
sleeping too much overeating game addict TV addict
Internet addict staying up too late overspending
EXAMPLE
A: l think I'm watching too much TV.
B: Yeah. Me too.
C: In my opinion, you should spend your time on something more active instead. For example, try to get more exercise.
B: OK, sure, I'll try that.
A: That’s a nice thought, but I don’t really enjoy exercising.
C: Hmm. How about reading more books instead
A: All right, maybe I can try that.
preference
distinguish A with B
fall asleep
主观的
客观的
give advice on
terrific idea
花费……做某事
花费……在某事上
建议某人做某事
reward
做某事有困难
超重
depressed
偏好
区分A和B
入睡
subjective
objective
给出关于……的建议
好主意
spend……(in) doing sth.
spend........on sth.
advise sb. to do sth.
回报；奖励；报酬
have trouble （in）doing sth.
overweight
沮丧的；抑郁的
Language learning
Thanks

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