人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词精讲课件-(共37张PPT)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词精讲课件-(共37张PPT)

资源简介

(共37张PPT)
单词精讲
1.adversity n.困境;逆境
adverse adj.不利的/有害的(= unfavorable)
2. salary 对专业工作所支付的薪金,以年、月等较长时间为单位支付;
wage 针对简单的劳动或体力劳动,以小时、日、周等单位支付;
pay 薪金和工资的统称
eg What’s your as a middle school teacher now
Building workers usually get their by the hour.
Her job is hard, but the is good.
salary
wages
pay
3.bitter adj.严寒的;味苦的 bitterly adv.痛苦地
bitter cold 严寒 bitter wind 寒风 bitter smile 苦笑
形近:bite v.咬;叮;蛰( bit - bitten)
4.endurance n.忍耐力 endure v.忍耐/忍受
beyond endurance 忍无可忍 an endurance test 耐力测试
can’t endure doing/ to do 不能忍受做某事
eg:他不能忍受被欺骗。
He can’t endure being cheated.
He can’t endure to be cheated.
5.vigour n.精力 vigorous adj.充满活力/精力充沛的
同义词:energetic = dynamic adj.充满活力/精力充沛的
eg: A deeep-rooted tree is leafy; an ambitious man is vigorous .
6.turn down 拒绝( =reject= refuse=decline);调小(音量)
turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);转向
turn up 出现,露面(=show up);调大
turn out 证明是;结果是
turn off 关掉(电源等)
turn on 打开(开关)
If you turn to Page 40, you will find it.
While in trouble, you can turn to her for help.
He didn’t turn up at the meeting until half past ten.
Your father is working, so please turn down the TV a little.
7.qualified adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
qualify vt. 使具有资格
qualification n. 资格;资历
be qualified for sth. 具有做...的资格/资历;能胜任。。
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
have the qualification for sth/to do 有做某事的资格
单句语法填空
(1)All the colleagues consider him to be a very ________ (qualify) teacher in this school.
(2)Many people think Mr Li is quite qualified ________ (be) headmaster of this school.
(3)She graduated from a university and I think she is qualified ________ this position.
(5)His wife has the __________ _ (qualify) for lawyer, but she is now working in a company.
qualified 
to be 
for
qualifications
8.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的
enthusiastically adv. 热情地(= with enthusiasm)
enthusiasm n. 热情;热衷
be enthusiastic about…对…热情/感兴趣
be full of enthusiasm充满热情
单句语法填空
(1)He’s always been very enthusiastic ________ sports.
(2)Today, I am just as _____________ (enthusiasm) about my
job as the day I first started.
(3)Every day, she works ________________ (enthusiastical).
enthusiastic 
enthusiastically
about
9.aboard prep.&adv.上(船、火车、飞机等)
go aboard 上船
形近字:
abroad adv. 在国外,到国外
go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 国内外
board vi.&vt. 上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等);vi.寄宿;
n.木板;董事会;委员会;伙食
broad adj. 广阔的,宽阔的;广泛的;概括的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) They waved goodbye to him as he went ________ the ship.
2) There was a “For Sale” ________ outside the house.
3) She often goes ________ on business.
4) He was six feet tall, with ________ shoulders.
aboard
board
abroad
broad
10.assign vt. 分派;布置;分配
assignment n.(分配的)工作/任务
assign sb. sth. =assign sth. to sb. 分配某物给某人
assign sb as ... 指派某人担任…
assign sb. to do sth. 指定/安排某人做某事
老师给我们每个人分配了不同的任务。
The teacher assigned each of us a different task.
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the us.
我们被分配了不同的任务。
We were assigned different tasks.
11.envy n./vt.羡慕;嫉妒
envious adj.羡慕的(=jealous adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的)
enviously adv.羡慕地;嫉妒地(= with envy)
the envy of sb 某人羡慕的对象
envy sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人
out of envy 出于嫉妒
The teacher’s praise makes him the envy of the other kids.
People can’t help envying them for their salary and lifestyle.
He looked at his friend’s new car (羡慕地).
enviously/ with envy .
12. sink vi.沉没;下沉 ;下降 vt. 使下沉;使沉没
(sank-sunk; sunk-sunk)
the sinking sun 落日
with a sinking feeling 有一种沉沦的感觉
was sunk in thought = was lost in thought 陷入沉思
sink into poverty 陷入贫困中
Their sailboat struck a rock and began to sink.
13.abandon vt. 放弃;舍弃;抛弃
abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;被遗弃的
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to 沉湎于(某种感情)
an abandoned child 被遗弃的孩子
【语境助记】
The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despair(绝望).
abandon
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ___________
2. The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.
___________
3. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city.
___________
4. A shared bike is left abandoned at a bus stop. ___________
adj 被遗弃的
放弃 / 终止
离弃
取消
14.belongings n. [pl. ]财物;动产
belong v. 属于;是。。的成员;适应;合得来
sense of belonging 归属感
personal belongings 私人财物
belong to 属于,无被动语态,也不用于进行时,常用现在分词作定语。
单句语法填空
(1)China is a country ________ (belong) to the third world.
(2)As we know, lions ________ (belong) to the cat family.
(3)On the train all her belongings ____________ (steal) last week.
(4)That red car belongs ________ Miss Li.
belonging
belong
to
were stolen 
常用复数形式的名词:
belongings earnings findings
savings goods woods
tears ruins congratulations
surroundings instructions
财物 薪水 研究结果
积蓄 货物 树林
泪水 废墟 祝贺
环境 指示;说明
15.miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的
miserablely adv.痛苦地;非常难受地
misery n.痛苦;不幸;苦恼
16.decent adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的
decently adv.正派地;得体地
17.selfish adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地
selfless adj.无私的 selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地
It is selfish of sb to do sth. 做某事是自私的
18. genuine adj.真正的(=real=true);真诚的(=sincere);
形近词:genius n.天才
反义词: fake adj.假的 n.假货
19.perseverance n.毅力;不屈不挠的精神
perseverant adj.不屈不挠的;锲而不舍的
persevere v.坚持;坚忍
20.resolve v. 解决;解答;决心;决定 n. 决心;坚定的信念
resolution n. 决议;解决;坚定
resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
resolve on (doing) sth. 决定做某事
单句语法填空
(1)They made a firm resolve ________ (set) up a company of their own to realize their dream.
(2)He has already resolved on ________ (ask) Mary for marriage.
(34)They haven’t found a proper ________ (resolve) to that problem.
to set
resolution
asking 
“解决”的表达方式有:
solve v.解决( solution n.解决方案) settle v.解决
address v.解决 work out 解决;计算出
figure out 解决;计算出;弄明白 tackle v.解决;处理
handle v.处理 deal with 处理;应对
21.cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的
cruelly adv. 残酷地;非常地
cruelty n. 残酷;残忍
it is cruel to do sth. 做某事是残忍的
be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷
选用cruel, cruelly或cruelty填空
(1)I can’t stand people who are ________ to animals.
(2)So ________ is the man that he never shows any mercy (仁慈)to whoever is against his opinion.
(3)Their beautiful dream was broken ________ .
(4)You will answer for (因。。而受罚)your ________ to the people around you.
cruel 
cruel
cruelty 
cruelly
22.thorough adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的
thoroughly adv. 彻底地;完全地
I am thoroughly confused.
【易混辨析】
thorough
though
through  
thought
adj. 深入的;彻底的
conj. 虽然;尽管
prep. 穿过;通过
n. 思想,也是think的过去式及过去分词形式
23.furniture un.家具(不可数,没有复数)
furnish v.为。。配备家具;提供
furnished adj.配备家具的
a set of furniture 一套家具
a piece of furniture 一件家具
be furnished with 配备着。。
His room is only furnished with a desk, a chair and a bed.
24.unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortune n. 运气;财富
单句语法填空
1)_______________(fortunate),after six years’ hard work,
he founded his own company.
2)___________________(unfortunate),his father died,
leaving the whole family even poorer.
3)He felt ___________(fortune) that the interviewer
spoke highly of him during the interview.
4)I was fortunate _________(enjoy) such attractive
scenery in your hometown.
Fortunately
Unfortunately
fortunate
to enjoy
25.application n. 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用
applicant n. 申请人
apply vt. 应用;申请; 涂抹
apply for sth. 申请某物
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
be applied to 适用于;应用于
apply sth. to…将某物涂抹于……
apply oneself to致力于
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
单句语法填空
1)So far, more than one hundred people have applied _____ this position.
2)This new medicine can be applied to ___ _ (treat) COVID-19.
3)His grandfather has applied ________ (he) to teaching all his life.
4)Twenty ________ (apply) have asked for this job, so you are lucky to have been admitted.
5)You ought to hand in your ___________ by the end of this month if you want this job.
for 
himself
application
treating 
applicants
26.recreation n. 娱乐,消遣(不可数);娱乐活动(可数);游戏
recreational adj. 娱乐的;消遣的
There are all kinds of ____________ (recreation) in our school when school is over.
recreations
27.guidance n.指导,引导;导航
guide n. 指南;导游 vt. 给某人领路,指导/引
A tour guide 导游
seek guidance from sb. 向某人寻求指导
under one’s guidance=under the guidance of sb.
在某人的指导下
You can seek guidance from Professor Wang if you are not sure in your work.
28.advertising n.广告活动;广告业
advertise vt.做广告
advertiser n. 登广告者;广告商
advertisement n. 广告
advertise for 征聘;为。。而登广告
an advertising brochure/campaign
广告宣传手册/活动
We are currently advertising ______ a new sales manager.
for 
29. rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
roughly adv. 大约;大致;差不多
roughly speaking 粗略地说
rough ground 高低不平的地面
形近:
tough adj.困难的(hard);粗暴的;强硬的;坚韧的
30. navigator n.领航员;航行者
navigate v.领航,航行
navigation n.航行
31. loyal adj.忠诚的
loyalty n.忠诚
be loyal to sb 对某人忠诚
32. Confucianism n.孔子学说;儒家学说
Confucius n.孔子
33.make fire 生火
fire 短语:
catch fire 着火(动作)
be on fire 着火(状态)
put out a fire 灭火
set sth on fire纵火;使着火
set fire to sth 放火烧。。
The explorers made a fire to keep off wild animals.
The basement can’t catch fire byitself; someone must set fire it.
to
34.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
give away 赠送;分发;泄露
give out 发出光/热/信号;分发;耗尽,用光
give back 归还;送回
give in 屈服;让步
give up 放弃
完成句子
1)It isn’t mine; I must give it ________ to the owner.
2)The English teacher gave ___________ the examination papers at 7:50.
3)I can’t answer that puzzle; I give ________ .
back
out/away
up/in
35.commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
committed adj.忠诚的;坚定的
(1)commit vt. 做(错误的事、坏事),犯罪
commit a mistake犯错误 commit a crime犯罪
commit suicide自杀
(2)commit vt. 承诺,投入
commit oneself to doing sth. 承诺保证/专心做某事
=be committed to doing sth
Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
36.motive n. 动机;目的;原因
motivate v. 使有动机;激发积极性;刺激(stimulate)
a motive for (doing) sth. 做某事的动机
It is unclear what the motive for her coming was.
37.sign up 注册;签名;报名
sign up for sth. 报名参加某项活动
Whoever wants to go there must sign up here.
Can you tell me where to sign up for travelling
Thank you

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览