资源简介 (共37张PPT)单词精讲1.adversity n.困境;逆境adverse adj.不利的/有害的(= unfavorable)2. salary 对专业工作所支付的薪金,以年、月等较长时间为单位支付;wage 针对简单的劳动或体力劳动,以小时、日、周等单位支付;pay 薪金和工资的统称eg What’s your as a middle school teacher now Building workers usually get their by the hour.Her job is hard, but the is good.salarywagespay3.bitter adj.严寒的;味苦的 bitterly adv.痛苦地bitter cold 严寒 bitter wind 寒风 bitter smile 苦笑形近:bite v.咬;叮;蛰( bit - bitten)4.endurance n.忍耐力 endure v.忍耐/忍受beyond endurance 忍无可忍 an endurance test 耐力测试can’t endure doing/ to do 不能忍受做某事eg:他不能忍受被欺骗。He can’t endure being cheated.He can’t endure to be cheated.5.vigour n.精力 vigorous adj.充满活力/精力充沛的同义词:energetic = dynamic adj.充满活力/精力充沛的eg: A deeep-rooted tree is leafy; an ambitious man is vigorous .6.turn down 拒绝( =reject= refuse=decline);调小(音量)turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);转向turn up 出现,露面(=show up);调大turn out 证明是;结果是turn off 关掉(电源等)turn on 打开(开关)If you turn to Page 40, you will find it.While in trouble, you can turn to her for help.He didn’t turn up at the meeting until half past ten.Your father is working, so please turn down the TV a little.7.qualified adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)qualify vt. 使具有资格qualification n. 资格;资历be qualified for sth. 具有做...的资格/资历;能胜任。。be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事have the qualification for sth/to do 有做某事的资格单句语法填空(1)All the colleagues consider him to be a very ________ (qualify) teacher in this school.(2)Many people think Mr Li is quite qualified ________ (be) headmaster of this school.(3)She graduated from a university and I think she is qualified ________ this position.(5)His wife has the __________ _ (qualify) for lawyer, but she is now working in a company.qualified to be forqualifications8.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的enthusiastically adv. 热情地(= with enthusiasm)enthusiasm n. 热情;热衷be enthusiastic about…对…热情/感兴趣be full of enthusiasm充满热情单句语法填空(1)He’s always been very enthusiastic ________ sports.(2)Today, I am just as _____________ (enthusiasm) about myjob as the day I first started.(3)Every day, she works ________________ (enthusiastical).enthusiastic enthusiasticallyabout9.aboard prep.&adv.上(船、火车、飞机等)go aboard 上船形近字:abroad adv. 在国外,到国外go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 国内外board vi.&vt. 上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等);vi.寄宿;n.木板;董事会;委员会;伙食broad adj. 广阔的,宽阔的;广泛的;概括的【语境应用】完成句子。1) They waved goodbye to him as he went ________ the ship.2) There was a “For Sale” ________ outside the house.3) She often goes ________ on business.4) He was six feet tall, with ________ shoulders.aboardboardabroadbroad10.assign vt. 分派;布置;分配assignment n.(分配的)工作/任务assign sb. sth. =assign sth. to sb. 分配某物给某人assign sb as ... 指派某人担任…assign sb. to do sth. 指定/安排某人做某事老师给我们每个人分配了不同的任务。The teacher assigned each of us a different task.The teacher assigned a different task to each of the us.我们被分配了不同的任务。We were assigned different tasks.11.envy n./vt.羡慕;嫉妒envious adj.羡慕的(=jealous adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的)enviously adv.羡慕地;嫉妒地(= with envy)the envy of sb 某人羡慕的对象envy sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人out of envy 出于嫉妒The teacher’s praise makes him the envy of the other kids.People can’t help envying them for their salary and lifestyle.He looked at his friend’s new car (羡慕地).enviously/ with envy .12. sink vi.沉没;下沉 ;下降 vt. 使下沉;使沉没(sank-sunk; sunk-sunk)the sinking sun 落日with a sinking feeling 有一种沉沦的感觉was sunk in thought = was lost in thought 陷入沉思sink into poverty 陷入贫困中Their sailboat struck a rock and began to sink.13.abandon vt. 放弃;舍弃;抛弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;被遗弃的abandon doing sth 放弃做某事abandon oneself to 沉湎于(某种感情)an abandoned child 被遗弃的孩子【语境助记】The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despair(绝望).abandon写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ___________2. The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.___________3. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city.___________4. A shared bike is left abandoned at a bus stop. ___________adj 被遗弃的放弃 / 终止离弃取消14.belongings n. [pl. ]财物;动产belong v. 属于;是。。的成员;适应;合得来sense of belonging 归属感personal belongings 私人财物belong to 属于,无被动语态,也不用于进行时,常用现在分词作定语。单句语法填空(1)China is a country ________ (belong) to the third world.(2)As we know, lions ________ (belong) to the cat family.(3)On the train all her belongings ____________ (steal) last week.(4)That red car belongs ________ Miss Li.belongingbelongtowere stolen 常用复数形式的名词:belongings earnings findingssavings goods woodstears ruins congratulationssurroundings instructions财物 薪水 研究结果积蓄 货物 树林泪水 废墟 祝贺环境 指示;说明15.miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的miserablely adv.痛苦地;非常难受地misery n.痛苦;不幸;苦恼16.decent adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的decently adv.正派地;得体地17.selfish adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地selfless adj.无私的 selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地It is selfish of sb to do sth. 做某事是自私的18. genuine adj.真正的(=real=true);真诚的(=sincere);形近词:genius n.天才反义词: fake adj.假的 n.假货19.perseverance n.毅力;不屈不挠的精神perseverant adj.不屈不挠的;锲而不舍的persevere v.坚持;坚忍20.resolve v. 解决;解答;决心;决定 n. 决心;坚定的信念resolution n. 决议;解决;坚定resolve to do sth. 决定做某事resolve on (doing) sth. 决定做某事单句语法填空(1)They made a firm resolve ________ (set) up a company of their own to realize their dream.(2)He has already resolved on ________ (ask) Mary for marriage.(34)They haven’t found a proper ________ (resolve) to that problem.to setresolutionasking “解决”的表达方式有:solve v.解决( solution n.解决方案) settle v.解决address v.解决 work out 解决;计算出figure out 解决;计算出;弄明白 tackle v.解决;处理handle v.处理 deal with 处理;应对21.cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的cruelly adv. 残酷地;非常地cruelty n. 残酷;残忍it is cruel to do sth. 做某事是残忍的be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷选用cruel, cruelly或cruelty填空(1)I can’t stand people who are ________ to animals.(2)So ________ is the man that he never shows any mercy (仁慈)to whoever is against his opinion.(3)Their beautiful dream was broken ________ .(4)You will answer for (因。。而受罚)your ________ to the people around you.cruel cruelcruelty cruelly22.thorough adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的thoroughly adv. 彻底地;完全地I am thoroughly confused.【易混辨析】thoroughthoughthrough thoughtadj. 深入的;彻底的conj. 虽然;尽管prep. 穿过;通过n. 思想,也是think的过去式及过去分词形式23.furniture un.家具(不可数,没有复数)furnish v.为。。配备家具;提供furnished adj.配备家具的a set of furniture 一套家具a piece of furniture 一件家具be furnished with 配备着。。His room is only furnished with a desk, a chair and a bed.24.unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortune n. 运气;财富单句语法填空1)_______________(fortunate),after six years’ hard work,he founded his own company.2)___________________(unfortunate),his father died,leaving the whole family even poorer.3)He felt ___________(fortune) that the interviewerspoke highly of him during the interview.4)I was fortunate _________(enjoy) such attractivescenery in your hometown.FortunatelyUnfortunatelyfortunateto enjoy25.application n. 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用applicant n. 申请人apply vt. 应用;申请; 涂抹apply for sth. 申请某物apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物be applied to 适用于;应用于apply sth. to…将某物涂抹于……apply oneself to致力于The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.单句语法填空1)So far, more than one hundred people have applied _____ this position.2)This new medicine can be applied to ___ _ (treat) COVID-19.3)His grandfather has applied ________ (he) to teaching all his life.4)Twenty ________ (apply) have asked for this job, so you are lucky to have been admitted.5)You ought to hand in your ___________ by the end of this month if you want this job.for himselfapplicationtreating applicants26.recreation n. 娱乐,消遣(不可数);娱乐活动(可数);游戏recreational adj. 娱乐的;消遣的There are all kinds of ____________ (recreation) in our school when school is over.recreations27.guidance n.指导,引导;导航guide n. 指南;导游 vt. 给某人领路,指导/引A tour guide 导游seek guidance from sb. 向某人寻求指导under one’s guidance=under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下You can seek guidance from Professor Wang if you are not sure in your work.28.advertising n.广告活动;广告业advertise vt.做广告advertiser n. 登广告者;广告商advertisement n. 广告advertise for 征聘;为。。而登广告an advertising brochure/campaign广告宣传手册/活动We are currently advertising ______ a new sales manager.for 29. rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的roughly adv. 大约;大致;差不多roughly speaking 粗略地说rough ground 高低不平的地面形近:tough adj.困难的(hard);粗暴的;强硬的;坚韧的30. navigator n.领航员;航行者navigate v.领航,航行navigation n.航行31. loyal adj.忠诚的loyalty n.忠诚be loyal to sb 对某人忠诚32. Confucianism n.孔子学说;儒家学说Confucius n.孔子33.make fire 生火fire 短语:catch fire 着火(动作)be on fire 着火(状态)put out a fire 灭火set sth on fire纵火;使着火set fire to sth 放火烧。。The explorers made a fire to keep off wild animals.The basement can’t catch fire byitself; someone must set fire it.to34.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)give away 赠送;分发;泄露give out 发出光/热/信号;分发;耗尽,用光give back 归还;送回give in 屈服;让步give up 放弃完成句子1)It isn’t mine; I must give it ________ to the owner.2)The English teacher gave ___________ the examination papers at 7:50.3)I can’t answer that puzzle; I give ________ .backout/awayup/in35.commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献committed adj.忠诚的;坚定的(1)commit vt. 做(错误的事、坏事),犯罪commit a mistake犯错误 commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀(2)commit vt. 承诺,投入commit oneself to doing sth. 承诺保证/专心做某事=be committed to doing sthAchieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.36.motive n. 动机;目的;原因motivate v. 使有动机;激发积极性;刺激(stimulate)a motive for (doing) sth. 做某事的动机It is unclear what the motive for her coming was.37.sign up 注册;签名;报名sign up for sth. 报名参加某项活动Whoever wants to go there must sign up here.Can you tell me where to sign up for travelling Thank you 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览