资源简介

Reading for writing 导案
一 开篇常用语
Hello, my name is ____. I'm greatly honored to share you my/his/her experience of how music has helped me/him/her.
Hello, my name is ____. It’s my great honor to be here /to have the opportunity to say something about ...
Good morning/afternoon/ night. My name is____. Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about...
二 结尾常用语
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
I wish you the best luck in everything you do.
(3) I hope all of you will make progress in your academy（学业）and keep in good health.
(4)Thank you very much for your attention.
(5) That's all. Thank you.
三 关于音乐的修辞手法：
1 Rhetorical question （疑问):
（1）Have you ever been in deep sorrow wanting to be nothing
（2）Have you ever faced some tough days ...
2 Simile（明喻）:
She cried with tears pouring down her cheeks like spring.
她流到脸颊上的泪水就像泉水一样
（2）Music is like a special language that everyone can understand.
（3）Music is like an old friend .
（4）Music is like sunshine.
3 Repetition(重复）：
（1）Music makes/gives me...
（2）Music helps me to face up to... ，helps me to overcome... and helps me to gain the joy of ...
4 Personification（拟人）:
(1)Music encourages me to relax my mind.
(2) Music inspires me to move on my life.
5 Metaphor（暗喻）：
Music can be your friend .
(2) Music can be your companion...
6 Quote （引用）：
JohnA.Logan said“ Music is the medicine of the mind. ”
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow said “ Music is the universal language of mankind.”
说明文---介绍一个地方
文体介绍：描述一个漂亮或者特殊的地方 总体上属于介绍事物的说明文。
基本框架
首段:开头介绍该地方的基本信息，如地位或特点
主体段：描述该地方的一些具体信息
①地理位置 ②面积 ③人口 ④注意事项（可不写）⑤历史 ⑥景点
尾段：作者对此地点的感受或总结陈述以吸引读者去旅游
素材积累
1.该地方的基本信息，如地位或特点
It is known/famous for...以…出名 be worth visiting 值得参观
is a(n) beautiful/great/ancient city 漂亮的/伟大的/古老的城市
…is a must-see sight 必看的景点
... is one of the most famous tourist attractions 最著名的旅游景点之一
2.介绍地理位置
It is/lies/is located/is situated + 地点状语 某地位于.
地理位置＋地位：Located ＋地点状语，
某地 is worth visiting/is one of China's most famous cities/ tourist attractions.
翻译：____________________________________________
青岛位于山东省的东部，非常值得参观。
答案：Qingdao is located in the east of Shandong Province, which is well worth visiting.
改写：过去分词作状语 Located in the east of Shandon Province, Qingdao is well worth visiting.
3.介绍面积
It has/covers an area of.square kilometers. 面积是…平方公里。
with an area of..square kilometers,某地...
4.介绍人口
have a population of.. 有…人口
例句：The city has a small population of about five hundred thousand.
5.介绍历史
It has a history of.. years. 有着..年的历史
…with a history of...years.
dates/goes back to....…可追溯到……
翻译：_______________________________________
长城有着两千多年的历史，是世界上最长的城墙。
答案：The Great Wall, which has a history of more than 2,000 years, is the longest wall in the world.
6.注意事项（这点未必要写，看题目要求）
「收费」
You need to pay...for the entrance ticket and an additional charge of...yuan for...
sb. can visit it free of charge.
翻译：______________________________________
现在,故宫每周二免费向全国的中学生开放。
答案：Middle school students from all over our country now can visit it free of charge every Tuesday.
「参观时间」
By the way, you'd better avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.
「交通方式」
You can get there a little more quickly by..
7.介绍景点（4个角度）
口诀：“文景买吃”
1.文-一体验文化
【短语】
当地习俗：local customs
旅游景点：a tourist draw
体验多元文化：experience diversified cultures
参观当地博物馆：visit local museum
补充：可以用not only..but also句型
2.景一一美丽的景色；景点
【短语】
（1）享受独特、壮丽的风景 enjoy Beijing's distinct and splendid landscapes
3.买一一买纪念品
纪念品：souvenir
(1) We can purchase some souvenirs.
(2） The stores in+地方 offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing
4.吃一一吃当地美食或小吃
【例句】
(1) Beijing is a place where you can find almost every style of food,such as +食物名。
(2) Beijing is a place where you can enjoy a variety of delicious food.
如果能背下一些「食物」的英文名，更显功底！
traditional crossing-the-bridge rice noodles 过桥米线（云南）
Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭（北京）
Guilin Rice Noodles 桂林米粉（广西）
P1:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包
1．杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积（16,000多平方公里)及历史（(2,200多年)等；
2．杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);
3．希望更多的游客来杭州参观。
注意：1.80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hangzhou, located in the southeast of China, is a beautiful city in China.
With a history of over 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers. In Hangzhou, you can pay a visit to the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can't miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions. The special snacks here are famous, leaving a deep impression on the visitors from all over the world.
As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year. Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a great city you can't miss.
P2: 假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友 Mike 圣诞节期间打算来中国,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。
要点:
1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹;2.叙述你推荐的理由;3.表达你的祝愿。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians.
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.
I am looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey.
Yours,
Li Hua

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