人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and thinking课件(共39张PPT)

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人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and thinking课件(共39张PPT)

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(共39张PPT)
ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Reading and Thinking
阅读
At the end of the class, you will be able to:
learn to face difficulties and be fearless of adversity by reading three diaries about Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition.
infer character traits and emotions in a story based on the character’s words and actions.
continue the story according to the plot.
Learning Objectives
Warm-up
part 1
Warm-up
Watch the video and answer the questions questions.
Warm-up
What’s the name of the film
Robinson Crusoe
What difficulty did they meet in the sea
Foul weather, heavy sea, a ship broke down.
What did he find in the boat
Fresh food and drink, tools, timber, a dog...
Who is his friend in the island
Friday.
What’s the result of the story
He came home.
Why can he live in the island
Strong will.
Warm-up
According to the picture
Can you find some special information What are they
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
—Samuel Johnson
Can you predict what it talked about
Adversity, courage
and perseverance.
Pre-reading
part 2
Pre-reading
MEN WANTED
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter,
cold, long months of complete darkness,
constant danger, and safe return uncertain.
Honor and reward will follow if it is successful.
Ernest Shackleton
Read this advertisement that was posted by a famous British explorer.
Who is the man
Sir Ernest Shackleton.
Why does he want to hire a staff
Because he was going to have an expedition to Antarctica on the ship Endurance.
A Successful Failure
What’s the title of passage mainly about
failure : They didn’t arrive Antarctica.
success: Finally, they were successfully saved.
Title of the passage
No matter what kind of adversity they were faced with, they should always be full of courage, perseverance and be positive and hopeful for the future.
Pre-reading
Oxymoron: 用两种不相调和的词语来形容一件事物,使得所表达的语意更强烈。这种修辞手法往往能造成一种“令人意外的,引人入胜的”效果。
While-reading
part 3
Fast-reading
Conditions Requirements Are you qualified
small wages
bitter cold
long months of complete darkness
constant danger
safe return uncertain
not care much about money
accustomed to the extreme weather
conditions, healthy
show perseverance,
not afraid of loneliness
have courage, cooperate with others,
be experienced
be optimistic, be positive
According to the advertisement, what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for Would you like to join the expedition
Fast-reading
Basic information about the expedition
Time
Destination
Leader
The author’s name
The ship
Read the passage and find the basic information
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.
1914.10.31→1915.11.21→1916.5.20
Fast-reading
Read the three dairies and find out the main idea of each dairy.
Diary Date Main idea
1914.10.31 the crew members’ life on Elephant Island.
1916.5.20 the author joined the Endurance expedition.
1915.11.21 Shackleton and his crew abandoned the
ship Endurance.
Diary 1
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
Read Diary 1 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
Diary 1
Why was Perce Blackborow turned down to join in the expedition?
Read Diary 1 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
Analyzing words and their definitions
What’s the meaning of “vigour”
A. energy
B. health
C. ideas
D. desire
“turned ... down”means to reject or refuse something or someone.
Careful-reading
Diary 2
What happened to Endurance
Read Diary 2 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
Diary 2
What did the crew members do
Read Diary 2 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
Diary 2
What did Shackleton do
Read Diary 2 to answer the questions.
Analyzing words and their definitions
What’s the meaning of “miserable”
A. unhappy
B. uncomfortable.
C. poor
D. unpleasant
What’s the meaning of “cosy”
A. friendly
B. comfortable
C. easy
D. private
Careful-reading
Diary 3
What did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive
Read Diary 3 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
Diary 3
What did Frank Wild do
Read Diary 3 to answer the questions.
Diary 1
How did Blackborow’s feeling
Read Diary 1 to answer the questions.
Careful-reading
enthusiastic
eager to join the expedition
fearless
Analyzing words and their definitions
“keep our spirit up”means to stay positive usually in a bad situation.
What’s the meaning of “crush”
A. hit
B. fall suddenly
C. fail suddenly
D. break into small pieces
Careful-reading
Diary 2
How did Blackborow’s feeling
Read Diary 2 to answer the questions.
sad
try to be calm
positive
Careful-reading
Diary 3
How did Blackborow’s feeling
worried, uncertain
low, miserable
try to be happy
grateful, shameful
hopeful
Read Diary 3 to answer the questions.
Summary
Blackborow’s feeling change during the expedition quality
before the expedition …this is the adventure that I have been dreaming…. I am fit and full of vigour. adventurous
enthusiastic
fearless
in the halfway And when the ship sank, our heart sank with it. fearful
discomfort
Elephant Island I feel low. Bless Frank wild,…Without Frank and Ernest… …their resolve fill me with hope. low
grateful
optimistic
Infer character traits and emotions
To infer means to guess something based on the evidence. When inferring character traits and emotions in a story, you need to look at the characters’ words and actions. What do these tell us about their personal qualities and feelings
Post-reading
part 4
Reading for Writing
Post-reading
Group-work 1
Students in groups of four will play role-playing activities.
(Blackborow, Shackleton)
employee (Blackborow):
关键词: fit and full of vigour, adventure, dream
句式: be eager to do
employer (Shackleton):
关键词: brave, too young, safety, qualified.
句式: I’m sorry to do
Post-reading
Group-work
Blackborow: Dear Sir Ernest Shackleton, I am Shackleton. I am really eager to join your adventure that I have been dreaming of. I am 19, and I’m fit and full of vigour. What’s more, you are the most famous and outstanding explorer in my heart.
Shackleton: Thank you, good boy.You are brave, but you are too young. For the sake of your safety, I am sorry to tell you that you are not qualified.
Summary
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton is an adventure that I 1.__________________(dream) of. However, 2.______I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t 3.________(qualify), so I had no choice but to secretly go aboard his ship, the Endurance. Later I 4.______________(discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be 5.___ steward.
have been dreaming
when
qualified
was discovered
a
Summary
The journey wasn’t very easy, for the Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton 6._______(calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7._______(he) threw away all his gold. He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, 8.________made us surprised. We had been struggling for days, but things were going from bad to worse.
calmly
himself
which
Summary
Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island, Shackleton left us to find help. Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. I tried to think of 9._________(happy) things. I was grateful for Frank and Ernest’s genuine concern for others. Their 10._____________(persevere) and their resolve filled me with hope.
happier
perseverance
Detailed reading
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance , and hid in a small cupboard.
I was so enthusiastic about the idea
I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance
I
was enthusiastic about
the idea
of going along with them
Analyze long and difficult sentences (Dairy 1 Paragraph 2)
and hid in a small cupboard
that...
句式分析:so...that引导结果状语从句,在从句中I secretly went aboard..和 hid in a small cupboard 并列。并且 of going..做定语修饰the idea。
Detailed reading
However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
Shackleton turned me down
when I applied to join the expedition
Shackleton
turned .. down
me
because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
Analyze long and difficult sentences (Dairy 1 Paragraph 2)
句式分析:when I applied to join the expedition是时间状语从句,because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified 是原因状语从句。
Detailed reading
Analyze long and difficult sentences (Dairy 1 Paragraph 3)
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
How everyone will envy me
when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
How
will envy
me
I come back
句式分析:How+主语+谓语!感叹句when 引导时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中, I come back和tell them about并列
tell them about
everyone
Homework
part 5
Homework
想象自己是Perce Blackborow,回顾课文描述的遇险情况,撰写一封简短的瓶中信,以达到求救的目的。
Sample Writing
Help! My shipmates and I are trapped on Elephant Island, near South Georgia Island. We have no decent place to sleep and almost no food and water. Please send help as soon as possible!
Yours faithfully,
Perce Blackborow of the Sir Ernest Shackleton expedition to the South Pole

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