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一、词汇语法巩固练习
A)
One discovery I made about __________ (give) something away is __________ it is almost possible to give anything away in his world, and the return often comes __________ an unexpected way.
People’s recognition of this beautiful, __________ (culture) remarkable island is an honor. But __________ fact that it is a heritage site means much more than __________.
Although household pesticides are quite safe and easy __________ (use), they must be handled __________ care and in accordance with the label __________ (instruct).
I came to study in the United States __________ year ago. Yet I did not know __________ real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after __________ accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
The robot can show emotions, like anger and __________ (sad) and change into different moods, __________ (depend) on the topics she is talking about.
How would you like __________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off __________ asking you
But heritage can also be a __________ (remind) of a lifestyle of the past. Just look at Vienna’s coffee culture: UNESCO gave the award, not to particular cafes in Austria, __________ to the culture of those places; the award was for __________ happened there, not for the venues __________ (they).
Born on August 23, 1988 in America, Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a __________ (profession) basketball player with the Huston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). But, __________ some degree, many Chinese fans and coaches take him as a Chinese guy __________ at least are willing to imagine him __________ a Chinese just __________ he has a typical Chinese face and his parents were born in China.
In the chemistry lab, because of the student's __________ (care), the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. __________ (fortune), he put it out __________ time at last.
There is a saying that __________ (go), “All roads lead to Rome.” Roads were essential for the __________ (grow) of the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies __________ (efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system __________ (cover) 53, 000 miles and contained about 372 links. The Romans were good at constructing these roads, __________ were called viae(通路)．
B)
Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.
A. cooperation B. characteristic C. motivation D. company
Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious
Much to our surprise, the witness's ________ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.
A. account B. opinion C. instruction D. explanation
Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally
We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is________, so customers feel secure about our products.
A. denied B. rejected C. deserted D. refused
His remark was considered to be quite ______, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.
A. out of place B. out of mind C. out of question D. out of order
His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain
Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he _______destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology
A. accidentally B. automatically C. deliberately D. carelessly
Shirley Temple is a former Hollywood child star, who began to enjoy great _________ for the role she had played in films, when she was just 5 years old.
A. performance B. fame C. devotion D. assistance
Despite the fact that Philip has been working hard, it is______ clear that he has no chance of passing his examination.
A. absolutely B. immediately C. confidently D. painfully
Now I need lots of time to ________ my thoughts thoroughly because I want to give them a confident report.
A. make out B. figure out C. leave out D. sort out
She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front ______ the deep darkness.
A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard working, and work toward personal standards of excellence ______ material rewards.
A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. or else
Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from ______ grown crops.
A. tentatively B. conventionally C. properly D. regularly
Obviously, the advantage we take of solar energy is _____ enough. We have to work still harder.
A. far from B. next to C. as such D. well above
二、七选五
A year ago, I had one of the most important interviews of my life. (1)____________ I could say what I thought the members of the interview wanted to hear. I'm so-good at multitasking that I would be able to shoulder the various responsibilities. That might be true, yet it seemed to be unreal. The more honest answer was that I knew it would be difficult, but I wanted to try anyway. (2)____________
This tough situation led me to hesitate during the interviews. It also recalled my past experience of being interviewed when an interviewer asked me to give an example of a time when I had been caring. The answer that came to mind was that I volunteered at a nursing home and felt honored to sit with the patients and listen to their stories. But I didn't think that was dramatic enough to impress the interviewers. So, instead I told them about when one of the residents threw up, I cleaned it up. (3)____________ That wasn't caring and it suggested that my best quality was skillful at using mop(拖把)
Back to my most recent interview and the question about how to shoulder the multiple responsibilities of the role. (4)____________ I had learned the significance of being true to myself. So I answered simply, "With difficulty". To my relief, the review members nodded knowingly and smiled. This exam can test my honesty and I can come up with appropriate answers.
I've come to realize that interviews don't have "right" or "wrong" answers. I still see them as exams, but they're not testing my ability to copy somebody else's answers. Actually, the exam is about something I am well familiar with: me. (5)____________.
A. I hesitated but not for long.
B. I immediately felt embarrassed.
C. I wasn't sure which answer to give.
D. Never give the interviewers wrong answers.
E. It seemed the interviewers were quite satisfied.
F. It's not about "right" answers but about being yourself.
G. At the end, I was asked how to balance the different parts of the role.
三、完形填空
In those years, like many busy adults, I found myself exhausted, unable to appreciate the true meaning of Christmas.
My son, Nicholas, was in kindergarten. It was a(n) ___1___ season for the six-year-old. For weeks, he’d been ___2___ the song “Christmas Love” for his school’s “Winter Pageant”.
The day finally came. Each ___3___, one by one, rose to perform their song. When my son’s class rose to ___4___, Nicholas was aglow, as were all of his classmates, adorned(装饰) in red ___5___ and bright snow-caps. Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to ___6___ the title of the song. As the class sang “C is for Christmas”, a child would hold up the letter C. Then, “H is for Happy”, and on and on, until the complete message was ___7___, “Christmas Love”.
The performance was going ___8___, until suddenly, we all noticed her: a small, quiet girl holding the letter “M” ___9___—totally unaware her letter “M” appeared as a “W”.
The audience snickered at this little one’s ___10___. But she had no idea they were laughing at her, so she stood ___11___, proudly holding her “W”. The laughter continued until the last letter was raised, and we all ___12___ it together. Silence came over the audience and eyes began to ___13___.
In that instant, we understood the reason we were there and why, even in the chaos, there was a ___14___ for our festivities. For when the last letter was held high, the message ___15___ loud and clear: “CHRIST WAS LOVE”. And He still is.
A. exciting B. surprising C. inspiring D. puzzling
A. copying B. using C. searching D. memorizing
A. boy B. student C. class D. team
A. sing B. slide C. speak D. smile
A. boxes B. hats C. lamps D. sweaters
A. make out B. spell out C. turn out D. give out
A. printed B. pressed C. presented D. promoted
A. smoothly B. quietly C. fluently D. astonishingly
A. inside out B. upside down C. on and off D. back and forth
A. mistake B. misuse C. misjudgment D. misfortune
A. tall B. alone C. still D. clear
A. wrote B. heard C. declared D. saw
A. open B. twinkle C. widen D. water
A. description B. purpose C. blame D. atmosphere
A. read B. repeated C. arrived D. spread
四、语法填空
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work. ____1____ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.
In clinics, they work ____2____ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments ____3____ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting, come up ____4____ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients ____5____ (receive) chemical treatments.
In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreational ____6____ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly or children. The goal of this targeting ____7____ (be) to inform the public and make new plans ____8____ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in ____9____ (vary) large-scale food-service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain _____10_____ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.
一、词汇语法巩固练习
A)
1. giving; that; in
2. culturally; the; that
3. to use; with; instructions
4. a; the; the
5. sadness; depending
6. it; without
7. reminder; but; what; themselves
8. professional; to; or; as; because
9. carelessness; Fortunately; in
10. goes; growth; efficiently; covered; which
B) DBACB ADCBD DACBA
二、GCBAF
三、ADCAD 46-50 BCABA 51-55 ADCBA
四、
1. Registered 2. individually 3. that/which 4. with 5. receiving
6. centers 7. is 8. to achieve 9. various 10. and
GCBAF
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己的一次面试经历，说明面试时要诚实，要做自己。
1. 空格后说“I could say what I thought the members of the interview wanted to hear”（我可以说出我认为面试人员想听的话），因此空格处会说我被问了一个问题，后文又说“I'm so-good at multitasking that I would be able to shoulder the various responsibilities”（我很擅长同时处理多项任务，能够承担各种责任），G选项At the end, I was asked how to balance the different parts of the role中的the different parts of the role和shoulder the various responsibilities相互呼应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
2. 空格后说“This tough situation led me to hesitate during the interviews”（这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫不决），因此作者不确定给什么答案，C选项I wasn't sure which answer to give（我不确定该给出哪个答案）中的wasn't sure和hesitate相一致，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。
3. 空格前说“So, instead I told them about when one of the residents threw up, I cleaned it up”（我告诉他们，有个住院医生吐了，我就清理了），空格后说“That wasn't caring and it suggested that my best quality was skillful at using mop”（这不是关心，这表明我最好的品质是熟练地使用拖把），因此B选项I immediately felt embarrassed（我立刻感到很尴尬）说明了作者清理呕吐物是让人尴尬的，因此B选项位于空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。
4. 空格后说“I had learned the significance of being true to myself. So I answered simply, "With difficulty"”（我明白了做真实的自己的意义。所以我简单地回答:“很难”），及第二段的“This tough situation led me to hesitate during the interviews”（ 这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫不决），因此作者在回答这个问题的时候是虽然犹豫了但是最后还是回答了，因此A选项I hesitated but not for long（我犹豫了，但没多久）切合题意，故选A。
5. 空格前说“Actually, the exam is about something I am well familiar with: me”（其实，考试是关于我很熟悉的东西:我），F选项It's not about "right" answers but about being yourself（重要的不是“正确”的答案，而是做你自己）中的being yourself与上文的me相一致，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。
ADCAD BCABA ADCBA
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者观看儿子圣诞汇报演出时一个女孩表演出错，却给节目带来意外惊喜的故事。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子Nicholas在幼儿园。对这名六岁的孩子来说，这是一个激动人心的时光。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据语境分析，对于一个6岁小朋友来说，节日一定是令人开心、激动的。故选A项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周来，他一直在为学校的“冬季选美”背诵歌曲《圣诞之爱》。A. copying复制；B. using使用；C. searching搜索；D. memorizing记忆。根据后文可知Nicholas所在班级需要表演他们的歌节日，所以Nicholas几周都在记这首歌曲。故选D项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天终于到来了。每个班级都一个接一个地站起来表演他们的歌曲。A. boy男孩；B. student学生；C. class班；D. team团队。根据下一句“When my son’s class rose to 4.”可以推断出节目是按班级一个个出演的。故选C项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子的班级升学唱歌时，Nicholas和他的同学们都焕发光彩，穿着红色毛衣，戴着鲜艳的雪帽。 A. sing唱歌；B. slide滑动；C. speak说话；D. smile微笑。根据第二段前文“perform their song”可知这是首歌曲，所以A项“sing”符合语境。故选A项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. boxes盒子；B. hats.帽子；C. lamps灯；D. sweaters毛衣。根据并列的成分“and bright snow-caps”可以看出此处是描述Nicholas和同学们的装扮——红色的毛衣和明亮的雪顶帽。故选D项。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：前排的人举起大号字母，一个接一个地拼出歌曲的标题。 A. make out辨认；B. spell out拼写；C. turn out结果；D. give out分发。根据后文可知，孩子们是用字母把“Christmas Love”拼出来的。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，“H代表快乐”，一直到完整的信息被呈现出来，“圣诞之爱”。A. printed印刷；B. pressed压；C. presented呈现，展示；D. promoted提升。根据语境和选项可知，这里应表示直到完整的信息被“展示”出来。故选C项。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：演出进行得很顺利，直到突然，我们都注意到了她：一个安静的小女孩把字母“M”拿反了——完全不知道她的字母“M”变成了“W”。A. smoothly顺利地；B. quietly安静地；C. fluently流利地；D. astonishingly惊人地。由后文“until suddenly”可知，后面一个小孩犯错了，但前面表演是相当“顺利”的。故选A项。
49.考查固定短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A. inside out由内而外；B. upside down倒置；C. on and off开关；D. back and forth来回。根据后文“totally unaware her letter ‘M’ appeared as a ‘W’”可以得出此处小女孩把字母拿倒了。故选B项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众对这个小家伙的错误嗤之以鼻。 A. mistake错误；B. misuse误用；C. misjudgment误判；D. misfortune不幸。由前文“her letter ‘M’ appeared as a ‘W’”可知，观众们偷偷笑这个女孩犯的错误。故选A项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她不知道他们在嘲笑她，所以她站得很高，骄傲地举着她的“W”。A. tall高；B. alone独自；C. still仍然；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“proudly holding her ‘W’”可以看出小女孩特别自豪，stand tall表示“昂首挺胸很神气自信地站着”，符合语境。故选A项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声一直持续到最后一个字母被提起，我们都一起看到了。A. wrote写；B. heard听；C. declared宣布；D. saw看见。由前文“the last letter was raised”可知，这里我们是“看” 。故选D项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：全场鸦雀无声，大家的眼睛都睁大了。 A. open打开；B. twinkle闪烁；C. widen(尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大；D. water浇水。观众们安静下来，根据下一段得知小朋友们举起的仍然是一句完整的话，所以此处体现观众的惊讶，“eyes widen”符合语境。故选 C项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我们明白了为什么我们会在那里，为什么即使在混乱中，我们的庆祝活动仍然有意义的。 A. description描述；B. purpose目的；C. blame指责；D. atmosphere氛围。由语境以及下文可知，即使在乱作一团的状态下，“我们”(圣诞)庆祝活动仍然有它的意义，拼写出来的单词仍然有内在含义。故选 B项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当最后一个字母被高举时，信息就清晰而响亮地读着：“基督就是爱”。 A. read读；B. repeated重复；C. arrived到达；D. spread传播。表达条信息的意思非常清楚，是“CHRIST WAS LOVE”。此处表达信息的内容，用“read”符合语境。故选A项。
1. Registered 2. individually 3. that/which 4. with 5. receiving
6. centers 7. is 8. to achieve 9. various 10. and
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师这一职业。
【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：注册营养师和营养学家可以在诊所、社区和管理部门工作。分析句子可知，register作定语，修饰dieticians，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语，表示“已经注册的”。故填Registered。
【57题详解】考查副词。句意：在诊所里，他们单独与患者及其家人一起工作。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词work。故填individually。
【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们评估、计划和制定集中于改善各种医疗问题的营养治疗和饮食策略，如高血压和肥胖。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，在这种情况下，营养师和营养学家提出帮助患者改善他们的饮食和食欲的计划，如接受化学治疗的癌症患者。come up with...“想出；提出”为固定搭配。故填with。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，receive此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语“cancer patients”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填receiving。
【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在社区中，营养师和营养学家在健康和娱乐性中心工作。根据句意，此处 名词复数表示泛指。故填centers。
【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处动词be作谓语，主语是goal为单数，表示一般行为，用一般现在时。故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【63题详解】考查不定式。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。
【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们可以在不同的为社区提供食物的大规模食品服务业工作。空格后面的中心词是名词operations, 所以空格处要用形容词作定语。故填various。
【65题详解】考查并列连词。句意：在这些环境中，他们被要求通过食品采购、长期预算和菜单计划来帮助和更好地维护这些活动的性能。此句中to help...与(to) better...为并列关系，and连接两个不定式，第二个不定式符号省略。前后文是并列关系，故填and。

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