资源简介

一、词汇语法巩固练习(长难句)
The call for public _________ (engage) with the unthinkable is especially _________ (relate) in this moment of still-uncontrolled pandemic and _________ (economy) crises in the world’s most _________ (technology) advanced nations.
It is different _________ traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _________(educate) about the areas - both in terms of _________(geography) conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for _________(conserve) and benefits the develop of the local areas.
To us, the most likely explanation appears to be _________ the basis lies in their living with humans, _________ gives them a lot of _________(expose) to human _________(face) expressions, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn _________(distinguish) between them, Müller said.
The differences between most of the groups were _________(statistics) insignificant; however, the _________(participant) in the 70 decibels group—those _________(expose) to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop---significantly _________(outperform) the other groups.
That said, _________(be) honest, the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point _________ we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (_________(use) Caller ID would take the fun out of it.)
Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face _________(interact) and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co-working space or a coffee shop provides _________ certain level of noise while also _________(provide) freedom from _________(interrupt).
Of those Australians _________ still have a landline(座机), _________ third concede (承认) that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket --19 percent say they never use it while a _________(far) 13 percent keep it _________ case of emergencies.
A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then _________(age) five and three, _________(attach) to screens to the point where he was able to say chocolate into his three-year-old son’s ear without _________ (get) a response.
Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything _________(desire) in a person’s makeup _________ cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental _________(stable), optimism and people skills.
Plastic straws are _________ no means the biggest source of plastic pollution, _________ they’ve recently come _________ fire because most people don’t need them _________(drink) with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot __________ (recycle).
He _________(thrill) to be doing the comedy _________ he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of _________(curious), _________(wonder) what new role or challenge might be just _________ the corner.
Even though he often _________(feel) he would be discovered_________(be) a no-talent, he moved forward, _________(gain) a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television _________(appear) a few years later in 1948.
The researchers then tested the _________(dog) ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them _________ other half of the person’s face or images _________(total)different from the ones _________(use) in training.
Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a _________(smile) mouth means the same thing _________ smiling eyes, and the same rule _________(apply) to an angry mouth having the same _________(mean) as angry eyes.
It’s still a little too cold _________ them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather _________(warm) up, I have no doubt _________ the little one will be out and about _________(explore) and playing every day.
_________(make) of 168, 000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made _________ (it) first appearance at the Estella Place _________(shop) center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The ability to _________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor _________(find) how best to help her patients, _________ a cheater might use it to control potential _________ (victim).
That movie led him into the second half of his career _________ his comedic _________(present) alone could make a movie a _________(finance) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
There _________(be) a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children _________(inspire)up to the age of seven, then _________(be) outdoors will be a habit for life.
The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal _________(pattern) of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations _________(wander), without making_________ impossible to focus.
They were _________ (random) divided into four groups and _________(expose) to various noise levels in the background, from total _________ (silent) to 50 decibels, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels.
Silent onstage communication is key, and each _________(piano) has their own style of nodding _________(indicate) a page turn, _________ they need to practice with their page turner.
If you’re _________ (face) with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing _________ always gets everyone _________(talk) again is _________(give) the host a compliment.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, _________ global black rhino(犀牛) population has dropped as low as 5500, _________ (give) the rhinos a _________(critic) endangered status.
Language researchers say _________(pronounce) and fluency are the biggest barriers, _________ (follow) by grammar, in effective _________(speak) English.
二、七选五
Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled” and “rebellious” are often labels that people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking risks is due to the fact that their brains aren’t fully developed yet. (1)__________
But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding. (2)__________ They simply are easily attracted by new things and are eager to explore the world.
The adolescents lack experience. (3)__________ This personality trait(特征) is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.
Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks. "Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decisions in later life. ‘Should I take this job or ‘(4)__________’ ”said Valerie Reyna, co–author of the study.
“(5)__________ If they don't make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents' protection and into a world that 's unknown to them. Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment,” wrote Ann Robinson, editor of The Guardian.
A. Should I marry this person
B. It turns out that teenagers are fine.
C. Adolescents should do as follows.
D. What can parents do to help the kids
E. There's something scarier than taking a risk.
F. In other words, they just can’t help it.
G. Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.
三、完形填空
A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to pleasure. At first sight, I ____1____, immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide ____2____ among readers.
But before I could____3____ the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice ____4____ the library, the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog(目录) of the library and sure enough, " ____5____" now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldn't say with ____6____ that I would love it. This worn, yellow-papered object was just so ____7____. However promising our first ____8____ was, my initial desire ____9____ sank. When the book was _____10_____, I walked to the library and _____11_____ it into the Returns box. Once reshelved, it would _____12_____ for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never _____13_____ me from the very beginning.
One thing I should mention：I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does _____14_____ me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a _____15_____ satisfaction, one that can't promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and can't be owned forever.
1. A. attempted B. decided C. arranged D. ceased
2. A. sympathy B. judgment C. adaptation D. recognition
3. A. click B. spot C. untie D. strike
4. A. defended B. insisted C. confirmed D. conveyed
5. A. accessible B. affordable C. available D. dynamic
6. A. patience B. relief C. certainty D. honesty
7. A. plain B. vivid C. unique D. attractive
8. A. response B. adventure C. interaction D. encounter
9. A. frequently B. gradually C. consequently D. normally
10. A. due B. extra C. missing D. out
11. A. submitted B. donated C. dropped D. distributed
12. A. apply B. exchange C. cheer D. head
13. A. belonged to B. appealed to C. turned to D. depended on
14. A. paid B. offer C. save D. prepare
15. A. material B. temporary C. complete D. sustainable
四、语法填空
China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ____1____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). At least one football class ____2____(require) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to ____3____(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, ____4____ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. ____5____those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in ____6____effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or ____7____(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional ____8____ (compete) and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of ____9____have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ____10____ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
一、词汇语法巩固练习
The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially relevant in this moment of still-uncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world’s most technologically advanced nations.
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the develop of the local areas.
To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Müller said.
The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels (分贝) group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop---significantly outperformed the other groups.
That said, to be honest, the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it.)
Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co-working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
Of those Australians who still have a landline(座机), a third concede (承认) that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket --19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.
A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say chocolate into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.
Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and people skills.
Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.
He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that/which he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.
Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.
The researchers then tested the dogs’ ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person’s face or images totally different from the ones used in training.
Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.
It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
Made of 168, 000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.
They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels.
Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn, which they need to practice with their page turner.
If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino(犀牛) population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a critically endangered status.
Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English.
二、FBGAE
三、 BDABC CADBA CDACB
四、
1. to lead 2. is required 3. actively 4. adding 5. Besides
6. an 7. gifted 8. competitions 9. whom 10. has stepped/has been stepping
二、FBGAE
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究证明事实上青少年很好，并分析了原因。
【1题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking risks is due to the fact that their brains aren’t fully developed yet. （甚至有科学理论解释说，青少年外表叛逆内心却极不自信是由于他们的大脑还没有发育完全）”承接上文，F项In other words, they just can’ t help it.（换句话说，对此他们也无能无力）切题。此处的it指的就是“their brains aren’t fully developed yet”。故选F。
【2题详解】
根据上文“But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding.（但是the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University的一项新研究可能最终消除了这种误解）”可知，空处应陈述该研究的结果是什么。B项 It turns out that teenagers are fine（事实证明青少年很好）符合题意。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据上文“The adolescents(青少年) lack experience. （青少年缺乏经验）”和下文“This personality trait(特征)is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.（这种性格特征被称为“感觉寻求”，这是许多人的共同点，通常在青春期达到顶峰）”可知，G项Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.（因此，他们在生活中第一次不断尝试）切题。该项中的keep trying things out与上文中的lack experience相吻合，下文的This personality trait指的就是青少年在生活中不断尝试的性格特点。故选G。
【4题详解】
根据上文“Should I take this job （我应该选择这份工作吗？）”和Or可知，空处也应该是一个反问句，句式和上文保持一致，A项 Should I marry this person （我应该嫁（娶）这个人吗？）切题。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据下文“If they don't make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents' protection and into a world that 's unknown to them. （如果他们在青少年时期没有犯错误，他们在18岁，走出父母的保护，进入一个他们不知道的世界的时候就没有生活经验）”再结合上段提到的各种冒险可知，空处指出还有比冒险更可怕的事情。E项There s something scarier than taking a risk.（有比冒险更可怕的事情）切题。该项中的something scarier指的就是下文内容。故选E。
三、 BDABC CADBA CDACB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者偶然发现了一本书，本想买下它，但还是去图书馆借了这本书，这次借书经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权，为了永远所有，作者还是买下了那本书。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我立刻决定拥有它。A. attempted尝试；B. decided决定；C. arranged安排；D. ceased停止。由下文的“I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own”可知，作者很喜欢《快乐的债务》这本书，以至于作者买下了它，说明作者决定拥有它。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的结构新颖，赢得了读者的广泛认可。A. sympathy同情；B. judgment判断；C. adaptation适应；D. recognition认可。由上文的“Its structure was novel”可知，这本书结构新颖，且作者一看见它就想拥有它，说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A. click点击；B. spot发现；C. untie团结；D. strike碰撞。由下文的“the Buy Now button”可知，按钮是用来点击的，此处指点击“立即购买”按钮。故选A项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A. defended防御；B. insisted坚持说；C. confirmed确认；D. conveyed传达。由上文的“But before I could____3____ the Buy Now button”和下文的“the library, the library”可知，作者还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，而是去了图书馆借书，此处说了两次图书馆，可得出是坚持说。故选B项。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在图书馆里搜了搜目录，果然现在“可找到”。A. accessible可接近的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. available可找到的、可获得的；D. dynamic充满活力的。由下文的“by the time the book was borrowed”可知，作者借到了这本书，说明在图书馆，这本书可以找到。故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这本书被借来时，我不能肯定地说我会喜欢它。A. patience耐心；B. relief轻松；C. certainty肯定、确定性；D. honesty诚实。由下文的“This worn, yellow-papered object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢，所以作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本破旧的，书业泛黄的书是如此的简单。A. plain简单的；B. vivid生动的；C. unique独特的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文的“This worn, yellow-papered object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，所以这本书看起来很普通、简单。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次相遇 希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A. response响应；B. adventure冒险；C. interaction互动；D. encounter相遇。由上文和本处语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，此处指作者非常希望与借来书的相遇。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次见面的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually渐渐；C. consequently因此；D. normally正常地。由上文语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，但借来的书到来后，因为它破旧的外观，作者都不能肯定说喜欢它，所以作者对它最初的渴望/热情逐渐消失了。故选B项。
【10题详解】
考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A. due到期的；B. extra额外的；C. missing丢失的；D. out不在家。由下文的“I walked to the library and ____11____it into the Returns box”可知，作者去图书馆还书了，说明书到期了。故选A项。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A. submitted提交；B. donated捐赠；C. dropped投进；D. distributed分配。由本处的“I walked to the library and ____11____it into the Returns box”可知，作者是去图书馆还书的，所以把书投进了归还箱。故选C项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦重新被搁置，它可能去到其他人的手上。A. apply申请；B. exchange交换；C. cheer欢呼；D. head前往。由常识可知，书一旦归还图书馆，这本书就有可能被其他人借走，去到其他人的手上。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它从一开始就不属于我。A. belonged to属于；B. appealed to呼吁；C. turned to求助于；D. depended on依靠。由上文语境和常识可知，书是图书馆的，图书馆借来的书是要归还的，它从一开始就不属于作者。故选A项。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A. paid支付；B. offer提供；C. save节省；D. prepare准备。由本处的“The library book does ____14____me the cost of a paperback”可知，此处指图书馆的书能节省一本平装书的费用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A. material物质的；B. temporary暂时的；C. complete完全的；D. sustainable可持续的。由上文语境可知，作者原本想买下《快乐的债务》来拥有它，但之后还是从图书馆借了它，归还之后，作者感慨它从一开始就不属于作者，最后还是自己订了一本，这说明图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。故选B项。
四、
1. to lead 2. is required 3. actively 4. adding 5. Besides
6. an 7. gifted 8. competitions 9. whom 10. has stepped/has been stepping
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出教育部已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。我国发展青年足球事业的力度正在逐步加强。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部统计，为了引导青年足球的发展，中国已经在全国范围内命名24126所中小学为足球特色学校。分析句子可知，句中的谓语是has named，且无连词故此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应填不定式做目的状语。故填to lead。
【2题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这些学校每周至少要求一节足球课，以鼓励他们的学生积极参加足球训练和比赛。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语one football class之间是被动关系，根据时间状语each week可知句子的时态为一般现在时，故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is required。
【3题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些学校每周至少要求一节足球课，以鼓励他们的学生积极参加足球训练和比赛。设空处修饰空后的动词participate，应用副词actively作状语。故填actively。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部的官员王登峰说，到2050年，中国打算开办50000所青年足球特色学校，并补充说，为了实现这一目标，教育部将采取多种措施，其中包括建造校内足球场、足球训练教练以及提供额外的资金和政策扶持。句中said是谓语动词，且无连词所以此处需填非谓语动词。因为主语Wang Dengfeng与add是主动关系，故填现在分词表主动作状语。故填adding。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句意可知，前后两句是递进关系，此处使用介词besides，表示“除了……之外（还有）”，首字母大写。故填Besides。
【6题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动，除了校内的这些措施外，还要建立47个足球训练营。分析句子结构可知，固定短语in an effort to do表示“努力做某事”。故填an。
【7题详解】
考查形容词。句意：优秀或有天赋的球员也有机会加入校际球队参加地区比赛，甚至全国夏令营。设空处在句中应用形容词gifted作定语修饰后面的名词players，故填gifted。
【8题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：优秀或有天赋的球员也将有机会参加校队进入地区比赛，甚至是国家夏令营。and是并列连词，并列的成分词性和词形需一致。故设空处应与复数名词camps的词形词性一致，故填复数名词competitions。故填competitions。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的4年里，各地教育局已经培养了40000名足球老师，其中8000名老师已经获得教练资格。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。此处需填定语从句关系词，代指先行词40,000 football teachers，指人，该空做介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【10题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，自成立了包括教育、体育和财政部门以及中国足协在内的七个部门联合工作组以来，中国已逐步在学校推广足球。根据since可知，此处可表过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态可用现在完成时；此处也可表示从过去一直到现在一直在做的事，故时态也可为现在完成进行时，因为主语是单数名词the country，所以用has。故填has stepped/has been stepping。

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