资源简介 (共50张PPT)Words and expressions1. Classical adj.classic n.经典作品,名著classic adj.classical adj.经典的,典型的,一流的古典的,传统的classic ~ classical ~example musicmistake balletnovel architecturework scholarcar period典型的例子典型的错误优秀的小说经典的作品老爷车古典音乐古典芭蕾古典建筑古典派学者古典主义时期要点记忆classical classic表示西方古典音乐及其他传统的事物 指经典的、优秀的、一流的,也可表示典型的classical music 古典音乐 a classic movie(经典影片)a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家 a classic example(典型实例)classical adj. 古典的;经典的巩固练习(1) 他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐,同时也演奏古典音乐。He plays ______________,as well as pop and jazz.(2) 贝多芬是一名古典作曲家。Beethoven is ________________(3) 不少求职者都会犯这种典型错误,就是只关心自己能在工作中得到什么。Too many job hunters ____________________ of thinking only about what’s in it for them.classical musica classical composermake the classic mistake2.energy n. 能量;能源;精力_________ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energeticbe full of energy 精力充沛have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事1. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________(energy).2. He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy _____________ (exercise).energeticto exercise易混词 区别energystrengthpowerforce易混辨析:energy/strength/ power/ force指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项; 长处”“力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力强制力量,暴力,武力等选词填空:energy/strength/ power/ force1.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _________.2.She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence.3.The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________.4.Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______.forcepowerenergystrengths3. soul n.灵魂;心灵巩固练习1.Teachers are engineers of human soul.教师是人类灵魂的工程师。2.heart and soul全身心地soul n. [C/U]He is really quite a sensitive soul.The music is balm to the soul.There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.Her dance shows the true soul of beauty.人心灵内心精髓He looked up with his great (soul) eyes .soulful4. composition n.compose vt.作曲,写信/诗;构成;组成 make upbe composed of …=be made up of… = consist of…作曲家作品,组成,作文composer n.composition n.The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements. (compose)compositioncomposedcomposercomposed5. opportunity n. 机会;时机have an opportunity/chance to do sthtake/seize/use an opportunitythe opportunity to do sthmiss an opportunity有机会做某事把握住/抓住/利用机会做某事的机会错过机会You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A.care B.advantageC.charge D.placeBA 关系、照顾; B 利用; C 掌管、负责; D 代替;句意:你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故B正确。6.perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行(1)perform one’s duty 履职尽责perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验perform well/badly 表现很好/很差(2)performer n. 表演者;演员performance n. [C]表演;表现;[U]执行put on a performance 表演节目give a performance 演出语段填空:①The _____________ wonderful _______________ made the audience moved. (perform)②_________ an operation calls for devotion and carefulness (perform).③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best __________ (perform) his duty.performers'performancesPerformingto perform7. ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的ordinarycommonusualgeneral(事情)每天发生,十分平淡无奇;(人)无特别之处,很一般(多指物)很常见,不稀奇常见、常闻和常做的事或举动, 强调惯常性普遍的,很少有例外情况,语气强于commonin the ordinaryout of the ordinary一般地;通常地不寻常;出乎意料To select the best volunteers,you need to take into consideration their abilities, experience and ___________ performance. Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) __________ practice in Western countries.It is good because it is written in friendly, __________ language.What’s the ___________ idea of Passage A usualcommonordinarygeneral8.enable vt. 使能够;使可能归纳拓展:(1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事(2)able adj. 能;能够be able to do sth. 能够做某事①The new test should enable doctors __________ (detect) the disease early.②So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.to detectto find9.prove v. 证明; 展现 ; 证明是(1)prove(to be)+n./adj. 证明是……prove sth(to sb) 向(某人)证明……prove to sb+从句 向(某人)证明……prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj. 证明某人是……(2)proof n.证明;证据即学即练:1.Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.2.Can you prove ______ you are not telling a lie 4.她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。______________________________________________________________________________________________tothatShe proved herself (to be) an honest girl .She proved that she was an honest girl .10.award vt.授予 n.奖品(1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人be awarded for... 因……而获奖(2)win the first award 获得一等奖win/receive/get an award(for sth)因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项give sb an award 给某人颁奖award presentation/ceremony 颁奖/颁奖仪式11.fall in love with... 爱上 (强调动作)be in love with... 爱上 (强调状态)1) He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he was young.2) They have been in love with each other for a long time.12.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(1)to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是in/with relief 如释重负,宽慰地relief from/of... ……的减轻/解除(2)relieve vt. 减轻,缓和relieve sb of sth 解除某人的负担单句语法填空:1.The medicine gave immediate (relieve) from pain.2.Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter relief.3. our relief, most children have a chance to good education.4.The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.reliefin/withToof13.cure v. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施a cure for 治疗或纠正......的药物/方法cure sb. 治好某人cure sth. 治愈疾病;解决(问题)cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行为(1)There is still no cure ______ cancer.(2)A pretty girl does not cure a man ___ fever.forof知识拓展:accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事14.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in......类似的结构还有:(1)be lost in... 陷入……;专心致志于……(2)be caught in... 被困在……(3)be buried in... 埋头于……(4)be devoted to... 致力于……;专心于……15. previous adj. 先前的;以往的(1)previous to (to为介词) 先于;在……之前(2)previously adv. 先前地;以往地单句语法填空:①Previous ________ this, she'd always been well.②I haven't met him ____________ (previous).topreviously16. unemployed adj.employ vt.employment n.employer n.employee n.employed adj.unemployed adj.unemployment n.雇佣;使用雇主雇员失业的;待业的失业就业;使用被雇佣的employ sb. as… employ sb. to do…雇佣某人当…雇佣某人做…hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb. 解雇某人1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ).2.The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.3.She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.4.It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.unemployedto watchasemployment17.aim n. 目的;目标vi. & vt. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt. 目的是;旨在(1)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是;旨在(2)take aim at ... 瞄准……with the aim of 以……为目标;意在…(3)aimless adj. 无目的的(4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地①All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ______ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.③She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _______________ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.④Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.to promoteaimingaiming/aimedaimlessly18. set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)19. try out 参加……选拔;测试;试验try out for try ontry (one’s best) to do sth.参加选拔试穿努力做某事All the students in the class ___________ the basketball match.___________ the new shoes to see if they fit.tried out forTry on20. talent n. 天才;天资;天赋have a talent/gift forshow a talent forbe talented/gifted in/at有……的天资/天赋表现出……才能在……方面有才能Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _____ (talent) individuals.[2019·北京卷]He had a gift ___________ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ___________ (talent) musician.talentedfortalented21.assume vt. 设想;假设;以为;承担(1)assume sb/sth to be+n./adj. 以为某人/某物是……It is/was assumed that...人们认为……(2)assuming conj. 假如,假设……为真assuming(that)... 假定……assumption n. 假定,假设on the assumption that... 假定……,假设……单句语法填空:①It is generally _______ (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.②A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities ______ the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers.③ __________ (assume)that his story is true, what should we do assumedonAssuming22.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物in addition “另外”,相当于副词in addition to “除……以外(还有)”,用作介词短语additional adj. 附加的,另外的additionally adv. 此外add vt. 增加,增添,补充说metaphor 暗喻personification拟人repetition 重复simile 明喻1. The spring breeze holds my hands.4. Spring is a symbol of energy, spring is a sympol of life.2. The dog flied into the flower sea like a bird3. The golden flower stream makes my day.选词填空(in addition,in addition to)①_____________ the educational background, work experience is also necessary for job hunting.②Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.____________, we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.③The blanket will provide __________ warmth and comfort in bed (addition).In addition toIn additionadditional23.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)处理;完成;做完;通过;度过;用完;耗尽get across 被理解;使人了解get away with 被放过;受到从轻发落get down to 着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展;进步get in 收获get throughI've been trying to phone Charles, but I can't seem to get through.Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.The boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.I finally got through this homework assignment.You know, it is hard to get through the summer. It's very hot.接通通过用完完成熬过24. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰________ v. 使满意;使满足;满足________ adj. 满意的;满足的________ adj. 令人满意/满足的satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingwith satisfaction 满足地;满意地to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是be satisfied with/to do .......对...感到满意常见搭配:1) 她从来不满足于现状。She’s never _____________ the present situation.2)看到儿子的成就,他很满意.He’s ______________ his son’s achievements.3)我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。____________________, we won the game.4) To the ____________ of the boss, his products could __________ the need of the customer. (satisfy)To our satisfactionsatisfied withsatisfied to seesatisfactionsatisfy25. various adj.variety n.变化,不同a variety of …varieties of …vary vi.种类,变化,多样各种各样的vary from … to …从…到…不等;在…到…之间变动(1)One of the advantages is that we can find various(variety) topics,such as science,culture and history.(2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.(3)There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.要点记忆(1)in reaction to 针对……的反应(2)react v. 回应;抗拒;发生反应react to 对……起反应 react against 反抗,反对(注意:in reaction to 与react to 中的to 均为介词, 后接名词或者动名词作宾语。)26. reaction n. 反应;回应Thank you 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览