资源简介 (共38张PPT)teenageadj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的the teenage yearsteenage girls / boysteenagern. 十几岁的青少年(13至19岁之间的)a person who is between 13 and 19 years oldWords and Expressionsvolunteern. 志愿者;志愿兵adj. 志愿的vi. / vt. 自愿(1)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事反义词:be forced to do 强迫做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事volunteer as sth. 自愿担任(2) voluntary adj. 自愿的 反义词:compulsory adj.义务的;强制的 volunteer to do sth.Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.debate n.辩论;争论Debate Club 辩论俱乐部*The students had a heated debate on the subject.vt. & vi. 辩论;争论*The two sides debated whether to raise the price of school meals.双方就是否应该提高学校用餐价格进行辩论。debate with sb.about/on sth.就……与某人进行辩论*I debated with Mary about this problem.我和玛丽就这个问题进行了讨论。debate(1)have a heated debate 进行激烈的辩论under debate 在讨论中;在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议(2)debate with sb. about/on... 就……与某人辩论discuss vt. 讨论discussion n.讨论debate n. & vi. 争论The discussion turned into a heated debate.这场讨论变成了激烈的争论。argue 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。reason 指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。discuss 最常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等,以便统一认识,解决问题。dispute 侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩,带一定感彩,常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味。debate 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。quarrel 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。prefer vt.(preferred; preferred; preferring)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P12)I prefer helping others. 我喜欢帮助别人。prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与……相比更喜欢……prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer that sb.(should) do sth. 宁愿……prefer A to B 更喜欢A而不是Bpreference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物have a strong preference for…偏爱in preference to 优先于;而不是give preference to 优先考虑;优待注意: prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,相当于like better/more,所以prefer不与比较级连用。contentn. 内容,容纳的东西v. 使满足adj. 满足的,满意的feel/be content with/in 满足于be content to do 甘愿做某事content oneself with 满足于the content of the article 文章内容1. content 表示“甘心的,甘愿的”;2. contented指安于现状已无他求,有“知足”的意味;3. satisfied表示某事完全满足了个人的欲望需要或要求,有积极愉快的意味在内。注意:(1)content作“所含之物”解时,通常用其复数形式。(2)“对……满意”不一样的表达be content with...对……满足/满意be satisfied with对……满足/满意be happy with对……满足/满意movement n.动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向辨析: motion 指不处于静止状态而在移的过程中,强调本身,而不涉及其因。move 着重开始的行为或变化。movement 通常抽象地指有规则的作或定向,特指政治性的(具有共同思想或目标的运动)。move v. move into 搬进;move on 接受现实clean up清理, 清理干净, 打扫;发大财;赢得(一项或系列体育竞赛或赛事)大满贯cleanadj. 清洁的,的;清白的vt. 使vi. 打扫,清扫adv. 完全地n. 打扫suitableadj. 适当的; 适宜的; 合适的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事扩展:suitn. 套装,西装;诉讼;v. 满足(某人)需要;相配,合身;适合;If not, let me know what time suits you best.如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。(1)词尾加able变形容词小结:suit →suitable adj.合适的;适用的comfort → comfortable adj.舒适的accept →acceptable adj.可接受的(2)“适合某人” :be suitable for sb.be fit for sb.(熟词僻意: fit n. 痉挛;合身;发作 have a fit 发病)suit sb.actually adv.事实上;的确(教材P13)Actually, I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.事实上,我更喜欢表演,但是我的朋友去芭蕾俱乐部,我想和他们在一起。①He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定,但实际上却非常紧张。②As a matter of fact, I have known the truth.事实上,我已经知道了事实真相。 challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战face/take up a challenge 面对挑战the challenge of (doing)…某事的挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to do 激励某人做某事challenge sb. 向某人挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and chances.这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。title n.标题;题目;职称;职务;第一名;冠军;所有权;就任圣职需具备的资格;称号;称呼v.给…加标题辨析:heading 通常指书的标题、文章的题目或者章节的标题headline 表示“大字标题”,一般指报纸上的大新闻的铅字大标题,同时,headline也可以指“新闻头条”。title 一般表示电影、电视剧、戏剧、书籍等的名称,也可以指头衔、职称。name 最普通用词,指人、动物或事物的姓名、名称或名字。topic n. 题目;话题;主题辨析:topic 普通用词,含义广泛,但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目,谈话的内容,又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。subject 一般用词,使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的,需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。theme 系正式用词,多指文学、艺术作品的主题,或论文、演说的主题。issue 指有争论、议论,急需讨论研究的热点话题。confusev. 使糊涂,使迷惑;混淆confuse A with/and B 混淆A和BThe old man is always confusing the boy with his younger brother.老人总是把男孩和他的弟弟混淆。confusion n. 迷惑;困惑confusing adj.令人迷惑的 confused adj.感到困惑的be confused about... 对……感到困惑confusion about/over sth. 困惑 in confusion 困惑地He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.这个让人困惑的问题也困扰了他很长一段时间。fluent adj.表达流利的;外语说写流利的;口头流利表达的;优美自如的;畅流的;能流动的fluentlyadv. 流利地;通畅地fluencyn. 流畅,流利graduatevi. & vt.毕业;获得学位graduate from... 毕业于……(学校)graduate in... 毕业于……(专业)*She graduated from Harvard in history last year .她去年毕业于哈佛大学历史系。n. 毕业生 undergraduate n.大学本科生 postgraduate n.研究生*Our company will offer more jobs to university graduates this year.今年我们的公司将为大学毕业生提供更多的工作。【拓展】graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼*After graduation, he became a teacher.毕业后,他成了一名老师。*My whole family came to my graduation.我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。recommend / rek mend/vt. 建议;推荐;介绍*My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.recommend sth. to sb./sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物*I recommended the book to all my students.recommend doing sth. 建议干某事*He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人干某事*She recommend us not to travel on Thanksgiving Day.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学课程。我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。recommend + that从句(从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”, should常可省略)She recommend that we(should )not travel on Thanksgiving Day.It is recommended that… 推荐……It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.强烈推荐这些机器每年被检查一次。同义词suggest doing = advise doing = recommend doingsuggest that sb. (should) do = recommend that sb.(should) do= advise that sb. (should) doadvise sb. to do sth. = recommend sb. to do sth.她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。recommend 近义词辨析劝告;主张;建议propose 多指较正式地提出建议。prescribe 多指医生对病人在用药或饮食等方面的建议。suggest 语气较委婉,指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。advocate 指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同,语气强于recommend。recommend 指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。sign up 注册 ; 报名 ; 报名参加 signn. 标记;标志;表示;手势;示意动作;宫;正负号;迹象;征兆;标牌v. 签名于;签字于;打手势;示意;用手势语交流;签署;署;与(运动员、音乐人等)签约;签约;用手势语表达signal adj. 显著的;作为信号的n. 信号;暗号;导火线vi. 发信号vt. 标志;用信号通知advanceadj. 先进的/ 高级的vi. 推进,促进;前进(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进(2)in advance 预先;提前(指事先)in advance of 在……前面;超过(3)advanced adj. 高级的;先进的advanced course 高级课程反义词:elementaryadj.初级的;基础的;advance 本身已有“向前”的含义,因此后不必接forwardobviously adv.明显地;显然;显而易见;不言而喻同义词:apparently, clearly, evidentlyObvious adj. 明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的Obviousness n. 显而易见;明显;显著性quit v./n. 离开,放弃,停止,辞职(教材P14) Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit.很明显,我不高兴,但我不会就此停止。quit school/one's job/office 退学/离职/辞职quit a place 离开某地quit doing sth. (=stop doing sth.) 停止干某事①I knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道该戒烟的时候到了。②Last century, a lot of people quit their jobs to run business.上个世纪,许多人辞职下海经商。responsibleadj. 负责的;有责任的*We thought he would have a more responsible attitude.be responsible for 对……负责任*I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力学习,并习惯于对更多的事情负责任。responsibility n.责任;义务sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for… 对…负责rights and responsibilities 权利和义务*He has a strong sense of responsibility.solution n.解决办法;答案(经典佳句) It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.找到解决这个问题的办法可能要花很长时间。a/the solution to sth. ……的解决方法solve vt. 解决;解答solve a problem 解决一个问题①Then I give him my opinion about a solution.然后我给他意见, 告诉他我的一个解决方案。②After we solved the problem, we were very glad to go home.我们解决了这个问题后,很高兴地回家了。 schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定 近义词:time;arrange(教材P15)So I need to make a workable schedule.因此,我需要制订一个切实可行的日程安排。(1) ahead of schedule 先于预定时间on schedule 按照预定时间/按时间表behind schedule 迟于预定时间as scheduled 如期(2) be scheduled for 预定在be scheduled to do sth. 预计做某事①You'd better finish the project on schedule.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。②Thanks to your timely help, I could finish my work ahead of schedule.多亏了你及时的帮助,我能提前完成工作。editor n.主编;主笔;编辑editionn.版本;版;版次editorialadj. 编辑的;社论的n. 社论editoriallyadv. 以编辑身份地;以社论形式editn. 编辑工作vt. 编辑;校订adventuren.冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意v.探险;拿(某物,尤指金钱、生命)冒险a sense of adventure 冒险精神adventurousadj. 爱冒险的;充满危险的adventuresomeadj. 冒险性的;爱冒险的survival n.幸存;残存物;残存习俗survivingadj. 继续存在的;未死的;依然健在的v. 生存(survive的ing形式)survivorn. 幸存者;生还者;残存物survivevi. 幸存;活下来vt. 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长survive on 靠…活下来;靠…生存expertn. 专家adj. 熟练的,有经验的a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth.He is an expert cook.be expert (at / in / on doing sth.)He is expert at playing the piano.同义词:specialist n.专家反义词:inexpertadj. 缺乏技巧的;缺乏知识的behaviour n.行为;举止;习性(教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建议你就你朋友的举止同他进行交流。(1) behave vt. &vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behave+well/badly towards to sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体(2) well behaved adj. 表现好的I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。generation n.一代人;同代人;产生generation gap 代沟(gap n.缝隙;洞;空隙;间隔;间断)generatorn. 发电机;发生器;生产者generatevt. 使形成;发生;生殖attract v. 吸引,引起Like attracts like. 物以类聚(教材P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对你们这代青年人来说,被计算机游戏和网络世界所吸引是再正常不过的了。be attracted to 喜爱;被吸引到;沉迷于…同义短语:be fond of(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西;吸引人之物a tourist attraction (一个)旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的;引起注意的focus on 集中于(做)某事;聚焦于同义短语:concentrate onfocus vt. 集中n. 中心;重点;焦点the focus of attention 关注的焦点*Her children are the main focus of her life.addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的(教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法把精力集中到学习和家庭生活中来。(1)be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于……;专心做……(2)addict vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾 n.有瘾的人 v.使沉溺, 使醉心; 使上瘾addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于……(3)addictive adj. 上瘾的;使人入迷的 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览