资源简介

(共60张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
配套单词表---详细讲解
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
Confucius n.孔子
Confucian [k n fju: n] adj. 孔子的；儒学的；儒家的
Confucian school 儒家学派 Confucius Institute 孔子学院
Temple of Confucius/ Confucius Temple 孔庙
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
mansion n. 公馆；宅第
A Dream in Red Mansion 红楼梦(the Story of the Stone)
cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
funeral (ceremony) n. 葬礼；丧礼
philosophy n. 哲学
philosopher [f l s f ] n. 哲学家
PHD = Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位
Cemetery of Confucius
墓地 孔林
grave/tomb n. 坟墓
gravestone/tombstone n.墓碑
coffin n. 棺材
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
e.g. Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
他们中许多人都是早期移民的后裔。
Chinese descendant 炎黄子孙
descend [d s nd] v. 下降；落下
例：The plane began to descent.
飞机开始降落。
She descended the stairs slowly.
她缓慢地走下楼梯。
ancestor n.祖先；祖宗
forefather n.祖先
XX父亲节主题讲话稿_1
XX父亲节主题演讲稿
大家好,我是xx班的xxx,下周日我们又将迎来一个特殊的节日——6月17日父亲节。这个节日我们常常会忘记。我们总记得母亲,他们生养我们付出了艰辛,父亲呢 在我们眼里,父亲总很忙,早出晚归,陪我们玩耍的时间是那么少,甚至我们有时请他帮忙时他说:找妈妈去。但爸爸从来没有忘记我们,他用全部的时间为我们建造一个衣食无忧的家,他会用在我们进步、成功时偷偷地笑,他会用看似放任我们的时刻锻炼我们的意志。父亲无私的爱你们是否感受到 通过这个ppt大家多了解父亲,记住父亲的节日——父亲节。
先让我们来看看父亲节的起源吧!父亲节的由来是杜德夫人的突发奇想而来的。19XX年,住在美国华盛顿州士波肯市的杜德夫人,当她参加完教会举办的母亲节主日崇拜之后,杜德夫人的心里有了很深的感触,她心里想着:“为什么这个世界没有一个纪念父亲的节日呢 ”19XX年那年,正好是斯马先生辞世之年,当杜德夫人参加完教会的母亲节感恩礼拜后,她特别地想念父亲;直到那时,杜德夫人才明白,她的父亲在养育儿女过程中所付出的爱心与努力,并不亚于任何一个母亲的辛苦。杜德夫人将她的感受告诉教会的瑞马士
individual a. 单独的；个别的；独特的 n. 个人
individual requirements 个别需求 individual well-being 个人幸福
individual freedoms 个人自由 individual privacy 个人隐私
e.g. One of the oldest competitors won the individual silver medal.
其中一个年纪最大的参赛者赢得了个人银牌。
All our courses are personalized to the needs of the individual.
我们的全部课程都是针对个人需要设计的。
What can you do as an individual
作为个人你能做些什么呢？
Each individual learns differently
每个人的学习方式都不一样。
Achille’s heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
阿喀琉斯是希腊联军里最英勇善战的骁将，也是荷马史诗《伊利亚特》里的主要人物之一。传说他是希腊密耳弥多涅斯人的国王珀琉斯和海神的女儿忒提丝所生的儿子。阿喀琉斯瓜瓜坠地以后，母亲想使儿子健壮永生，把他放在火里锻炼，又捏着他的脚踵倒浸在冥河(Styx)圣水里浸泡。因此阿喀琉斯浑身像钢筋铁骨，刀枪不入，只有脚踵部位被母亲的手捏住，没有沾到冥河圣水，成为他的唯一要害。在特洛伊战争中，阿喀琉斯骁勇无敌，所向披靡，杀死了特洛伊主将，著名英雄赫克托耳(Hector)，而特洛伊的任何武器都无法伤害他的身躯。后来，太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)把阿喀琉斯的弱点告诉了特洛伊王子帕里斯，阿喀琉斯终于被帕里斯诱到城门口，用暗箭射中他的脚踵，负伤而死。
e.g. Lack of confidence is his Achille’s heel .
a wet blanket 扫兴的人或事情 rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨 ；倾盆大雨laugh one’s head off 大笑不止；狂笑不止
child’s play 很容易的事 last straw 救命稻草 a lucky dog 幸运儿
类似短语
rest on one’s laurels 固步自封,吃老本
look to one’s laurels 小心保持荣誉 reap/gain/win (one’s) laurels 赢得荣誉
e.g. The school used to have a good reputation but it has been resting on its laurels for too long. 过去这所学校名声很好，但长期以来却一直在吃老本。
Sphinx’s riddle 斯芬克斯之谜；难解之谜 riddle of Sphinx
e.g. This question was like a riddle of Sphinx to them.
这个问题对他们来说是斯芬克斯之谜。
olive branch 橄榄枝 hold out the olive branch 伸出橄榄枝,愿意讲和
e.g. Jill was the first to hold out the olive branch after our argument.
在我们争吵后，吉尔是第一个表示愿意重新和好的人。
Pandora’s box 潘多拉的盒子；灾祸之源 open Pandora’s box 引起种种祸患
e.g. When I asked Jane about her problems, I didn’t know I had opened Pandora’s box. 我向简询问了她的问题。当时我不知道自己已经引祸上身。
kingdom [ k d m ] n. 王国;领域
king 国王
Queen 女王; 王后
prince 王子; 王孙; 亲王
princess 公主; 王妃
emperor 皇帝
empire 帝国
The United Kingdom
chief a. 最重要的；首要的 n. 首领
chief editor 主编
chief executive officer 首席执行官
chiefly adv. 首要地；主要地 in chief 主要地
e.g. We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards.
我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。
principal adj.最重要的；主要的 n.大学校长；学院院长
premier adj. 最主要的；最成功的 n. 首相；总理
puzzle n 谜 ; 疑问
a word puzzle 一个字谜 solve a puzzle 解决难题
vt . 迷惑；使困惑
puzzle over/about sth. 苦苦思索… puzzle sb. 使某人困惑
e.g. People have long puzzled about how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 puzzling adj. 令人感到困惑的
be puzzled/confused about/by sth. be bewildered by sth.对…感到困惑不解
译： He feels puzzled by this puzzling puzzle.
e.g. The girl looked at me with a __________expression.
e.g. He turned around, with a bewildered / confused look on his face.
e.g. He looked at his phone in bewilderment / confusion.
puzzled
nearby [ n ba ] adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
be near to...: 距...近
be far from...: 距...远
例：Her mother lives in a nearby town.
nearby = surrounding adj. 附近的 （nearby可做前置定语和后置定语；
surrounding只做前置定语）
adv. 在附近 nearby park = park nearby = surrounding park
join A to/and B 把… 和…连接或者联结起来 = connect A with/to/and B
join the army/ the league/the party 参军，入团、入党
join in = take part in = participate in = be involved in = engage in 参加
e.g. Every individual or group is joined to the world by the Internet.
e.g. HongKong is joined to Zhuhai by a bridge.
joint adj.共同的；联合的 n.接合处；关节
joint efforts 共同努力
break in 打断; 插嘴说; 闯入
break into 闯入…; 爆发
break out (战争)爆发; (火灾)突然发生
break up 分解;解散;(关系等)破裂 break up with 跟…分手;与…断绝关系
break down 损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮（精神崩溃）
break through 突破
1. If you go on working like that, you will ____________sooner or later.
2. A fire ____________in this hotel last night and three people were killed.
3. With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to ___________ from the Union.
4. In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to ___________.
break down
break out
break away
break up
break away from (sb./sth.) 脱离；逃脱；背叛
e.g. I should break away from such habits. 我应该改掉这种习惯。
belong to 属于 无被动/无进行, 做后置定语用-ing 形式
belongings (一定用复数） n. 所有物；财产；财物
a sense of belonging 归属感
possess vt. 有，拥有；具有（特质） ；支配，控制
possession n. 具有；拥有 possessions n. [pl.]个人财产，私人物品
take possession of the property 取得产业所有权
property n.[u] 所有物，财产；[u/c]房地产
as well as / together with / along 和…； 以及… 谓语用“就远原则”
not only A but also B 不但A而且B（强调B） 谓语用“就近原则”
1. Peter as well as his friends ________(like) to listen to classical music.
2. Not only he but also his brothers ______________(work) like mad at the moment.
as well as 连接并列的平行结构
3. We are repairing the roof as well as _________ (paint) the walls.
4. She can sing as well as ________(跳舞).
as well as 和… 一样好 e.g. He can speak English as well as you can.
as well as 除了… 之外(还) = besides 介词+doing
As well as ___________(know) some Russian, she speaks English very well.
as well “也 ”, 放于句末
I like English as well. = I like English, too. = I also like English.
I don’t like English either.
likes
are working
painting
dance
knowing
就近原则：谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近它的词语
"there be＋句型; or; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also",等。
eg：①You or he is going to be sent to study abroad .
②Neither you nor I am wrong .
你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame .
不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but (also) he is wrong .
不仅你错了，他也错了。
⑤There is an apple, two pears and some oranges on the plate.
盘子里有一个苹果，两个梨子和一些桔子。
就远原则 → 主谓一致
as well as such as; like with; together/along/combined with
rather than; more than; no less than;
in addition to; except; besides; apart from; including
The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there.
不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。
Dessert fruit, like strawberries and pears is very popular.
像草莓和梨这样的餐后水果是很受欢迎的。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film.
吉姆和他的同学一起看了这部电影。
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.
我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷.
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。
currency n. 货币；通货
currency exchange 货币兑换
current adj.当前的；流行的
current situation 当前的局势 current affairs/events 时事
currently adv. 当前；目前
e.g. Currently, the exhibition is in Boston.
目前，这场展览会正在波士顿举行。
defence / defense n 防御；保卫
in defence of = in one’s defence 为…辩护；保卫 military defence 军事防御
defend v. 辩护；保卫 defend … from/against … 保护…免受伤害；保卫…
defend one’s country 保卫国家 (against the enemy )
defend sb. / oneself 为某人/自己辩护
1. Our duty is to defend the country ____________its enemies.
2. Thousands of young men came forward, willing to _________________________。(保卫他们的国家）
3. He had a lawyer to ______________(为他辩护）in court.
against
defend their country
defend him
1. It’s illegal to drive through a red light.
2. South China tigers are endangered because of illegal hunting.
3. These large animals are being killed illegally because their body parts are considered to be very valuable.
legal adj. 合法的; 法律的 [反] illegal adj. 不合法的
legal system 法律制度 legal adviser 法律顾问
law n. 法律 lawyer n. 律师
surround vt. 包围;围绕
surround sth. with sth. 用…包围…
be surrounded by/with 被…包围 系表结构
surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的（只做前置定语）
surroundings n. [pl.] 环境
1. . The poet ____________________________(被包围）a crowd of people, eager to hear his speech.
2. Mrs. White found her husband______________(surround)by letters and papers and looking very worried .
3. ____________(surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with
a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild.
4). They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ____________(surround) it.
was surrounded by/with
surrounded
Surrounded
surrounding
evidence 证据；证明
a piece of evidence 一条证据
gather/collect evidence 收集证据
There is evidence that … 有证据表明…
evident adj. 明显的 evidently adv. 明显地,显而易见地
It is evident/obvious/apparent/noticeable that… 很明显…
1. All the scientific evidence _________(show) that increasing use of chemicals in
farming _______(be) damaging our health. 越来越多的
2. ______ ______ _____ _______(有证据表明）the ship sank in a bomb attack.
3. _____ ______ _____________(很明显）the man is highly thought in the
company.
shows
is
There is evidence that
It is apparent
achievement 成就；成绩; 达到
make an achievement/ achievements 取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感 / a sense of humor 幽默感
achieve vt. 达到；实现
achieve one’s aim/goal/ dream = realize one’s … 达到目的、实现目标
1. They felt a great sense of ____________ to see their children’s
______________. (achieve)
2. The evidence shows that they _____ ______ _______ ____________ in many
ways.
achievement
achievements
have made great achievements
location n. 地点；位置
the exact location 确切的位置
locate vt. 找到…的位置 locate the city in the map 在地图上找到这个城市
坐落于、位于:
be located in / at = be situated in / at = stand in / at = lie in / at
The house ____________ (stand) at the corner of the street was built in 1910.
The house ______ (lie) at the foot of the hill.
Pingyi _____________(locate) at the foot of Mount Meng is a beautiful city.
China _________________(locate) in the east of Asia with the area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.
_________ (situate) at the corner of 89th Street, the Museum was designed by a famous architect.
located
standing
is located
lies
Situated
conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制
conqueror n. 征服者
经过一番激烈的战斗，我军终于占领了敌人的阵地。
After a fierce fight, our army finally conquered the enemy's position.
克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.

3. 昨晚这位世界冠军战胜了一名挑战者。
The world champion conquered another challenge last night.
battle n. 战役；搏斗 vt. 搏斗；奋斗
win / lose the battle 赢得/输掉一场战役
battle with/against the enemy 与敌人战斗
battle for … 为…而奋斗；为…而战
类似：fight/struggle for/ agaisnt
1. She has battled ____________ cancer for two years.
2. Workers are battling _________ equal rights.
port n. 港口
export vt. 出口 import vt. 进口
transport vt. 运输
against
for
fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
= extremely charming and attractive / inviting
a fascinating story/subject 迷人的故事；趣味无穷的话题
e.g. It's fascinating to see how different people approach the problem.
看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。
e.g. I fail to see what women find so fascinating about him.
我就看不出他哪一点使女人神魂颠倒。
keep your eyes open （for sth. /sb.） 留心；留意
keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视
keep up with
keep back ---- keep back the secret 隐瞒秘密
keep sb. from doing sth.
keep/go on doing sth.----keep doing sth. 不停地做某事
keep off ---- keep off the grass 远离草坪
keep fit --- keep healthy
keep one’s promise --- keep one’s word 履行诺言
keep in touch with
keep track of
跟上；保持同步
隐瞒
阻止某人干某事
继续做某事
使不接近
保持健康
履行诺言
与…保持联系
了解…动态; 与…保持联系
charge v. 收费; 控告, 起诉; 主管; 充电 n. 收费; 控告; 主管, 掌管; 电荷
free of charge: 免费 = for free
charge ( sb.) sth. ( for sth.)收费...
charge (...) for...（向）收...的费用
take charge of…: 负责; 主管
sb. be in charge of…: 负责; 主管
sth. be in the charge of…: 由…（某人）负责/主管
v. n.收费，要价
get charged: 受指控
charge sb. with…: 指控
v. n. 控告，指控
n. 掌管，负责
1. Delivery is free of charge . 免费送货。
3. He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
4. He took charge of the farm after his father's death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
2. Before use, the battery must be charged. 电池使用前必须充电。 charge the battery
announce vt. 宣布；声称
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
announcement n. 通知；宣告
make an announcement 宣布；通知
As is announced, = It is announced that 据报道
1).The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news _______
the reporters.
2). ______ is announced in today’s newspaper, they have succeeded in
solving many problems about the new technology.
= ______ is announced in today’s newspaper that they …….
3).They______ ____ ______________(宣布/向我们宣布） that they would
publish a new book.
to
As
It
made an announcement/
announced to us
amount n. 数量；金额
a large/huge amount of +不可名[U] ----- 作主语，谓语用“单数”
large/huge amounts of +不可名[U] ---- 作主语，谓语用“复数”
a large number of + 可名[C] ---- 作主语，谓语用“复数”
1. With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth _____(be)
being washed away each year.
2. There ______(be) large amounts of valuable information about the Olympic
Games.
3. To my disappointment, a large amount of money _________________(waste) so far.
amount to v. 共计 (=add up to) ； 相当于(be equal to)
他的债务共计2万多美元。His debts amount to over $20,000.
他的答复相当于就是拒绝。 His answer amounts to a refusal.
is
are
has been wasted
gallery 展览馆;画廊
1. an art/a picture gallery
美术馆；绘画陈列室
2. the National Gallery 国家美术馆
3.The gallery houses 2 000 works of modern art.
美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品。
a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public.
approach
n. 方法 ; 途径 the approach to sth / doing sth
= the way to do sth/ the way of doing sth
n. 接近 with the approach of 随着…的临近
The best approach to _________(explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.
With the __________ of the exam, I became increasingly nervous.
v. 接近 approach some place 接近某地
be easy to approach 容易接近
approach a problem 着手处理一个问题
1. The expert is a person_____________________________(容易接近）
2. What‘s the best way of ______________________ (处理这个问题)
exploring
approach
easy to approach.
approaching this problem.
approachable adj. 可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的
approaching adj. 接近的；逼近的
同义的approach, way, means, method等在表达做某事的方法时各自的搭配分别是：
The approach to (doing)
The way to do/of doing
The means of (doing) sth.
The method of (doing）sth.
读句子，感受approach的词性, 词义及相关用法
(1) As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.
(2) What's the best way of approaching this problem
(3) Spring is approaching.
(4) In my view, the best approach to working out is to go jogging every day.
ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保 = to make sure that sth. happens.
ensure the safety of … 确保……的安全
insure v. 投保；给….保险
1. These road facilities(设备) are used __________ (ensure) the safety of the cyclists.
2. The police’s duty is to ____________________（确保…的安全）citizens.
3. Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
4.We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.
to ensure
ensure the safety of
view n. 景色; 风景 — 特定视角的（远/高）
scenery n. (自然的) 风景;景色 — 国家/地区整体自然风景
sight n. 视力;景象 — 旅游观光的风光（城市/自然/人造风光）
scene n. 景色,风光 — 具体/局部/一时的景色（自然/人工）现场;镜头
landscape n. (陆上/乡村的)风景 — 自然风光
The woods and fields are typical features of the English landscape.
森林与田野是英国风景的典型特征。
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 generously adv.
generosity [ d n r s ti] n. 慷慨；大方
【反】mean adj. 吝啬的；小气的
be mean with sth. 在…方面很吝啬 be mean to sb 对某人很刻薄
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/对某人宽宏大量
①Although he is poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.
be generous with sth. 在(时间、金钱等）上很大方/很慷慨
②He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
be generous in (doing) sth. 乐于做某事
③He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
④It is generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
butter
honey
bee
ancestor = forefather 祖先
e.g. His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。
descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 generation n. 一代; 一辈
position n. 位置（location）；姿态(posture)；职位(post)；处境；观点；态度；立场
in a comfortable position 舒服的姿势
holds the position as a (manager) 担任……职位
1.What's your position on this problem
2. Mary is thinking applying for the position.
3. You should put the medicines in position.
4. When I entered the office, I found all the books out of position.
in place/position 在合适的地方 out of place/position 在不合适的地方
拓展：position / case/situation/ point /stage/ system/scene
---都是定语从句的“抽象地点”先行词， 常用where 引导定语从句
1. Salesman is a position _______ communication ability is as important as skills.
2. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to
use the languages properly.
3. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves
differently.
4. Until today, we have reached a stage______ we have almost no rights at all.
5.I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make
decisions of my own.
where
where
where
where
where
courtyard n. 庭院；院子
1. The house is built around a central courtyard.
这房子是围绕着中央的庭院而建的。
2. The courtyard was shaded by high trees.
庭院荫庇在大树下。
court n. 法院; 法庭; 球场(网球,羽毛球) ; 宫廷
course n. 球场(高尔夫); 课程; 进程
yard n. 后院；花园 backyard n.后花园
Snack n. 点心；小吃；易办到的事；小菜一碟
e.g. It'll be a snack. 这不过是小事一桩。
a piece of cake
eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 eagerly adv. eagerness n.渴望
with eagerness 热切地 in one’s eagerness to do sth. 渴望做/急于做某事
be eager/dying/thirsty/hungry/loinging to do sth. 渴望做某事
①Many students are eager to find a good way to improve their writting skills in a short period.
be eager for sth. 渴望某事 = be anxious/dying for sth. 渴望某事
②Everyone is eager for success.
be eager that sb. (should) do sth. 热切希望······
③These children are eager that their parents come home earlier.
be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
④I am eager for you to come to my wedding.
poet n. 诗人
county n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡; （美国的）县
country n. 国家
poetess n. 女诗人
poem n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词)
poetry n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作（不可数名词）
feast n. 盛宴；节日
a feast for the eyes and ears 视觉和听觉的盛宴
feast on 尽情欣赏；大吃大喝
festival n. 节日 spring festival 春节
译
1. Listening to the Mozart’s music is a feast for the ears.
2. That's something for your eyes to feast on.
banquet 指正式而盛大的宴会或国宴。
feast 指筵席酒席，有时可与banquet换用，但前者强调共享欢乐的气氛。
dinner 本义指一日的主餐，但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。
party 指一般的社交聚会，也引申指宴请或宴会。
roll v. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动; n. 卷(轴); 翻滚
.
a roll of paper/cloth 一卷纸/一匹布
roll on the grass 在草坪上翻滚
roll down the window 摇下车窗
1. The lorry quietly rolled forward. 卡车静静地缓慢前行。
2. She looked at Ginny with tears rolling down her cheeks.
她看着金尼，泪水滑落脸庞。
dot n. 点;小(圆)点 v. 加点;遍布
.
译：
1. The sky was dotted with stars.
繁星点缀着星空
2. The helicopters appeared as two black dots on the horizon.
直升机像两个小黑点出现在地平线上。
3. Small coastal towns dot the landscape.
这一地区滨海小镇星罗棋布。
be dotted with 点缀; 布满
cattle n. 牛群 (牛的总称---没有复数形式）
区分：
1、cattle 是牛这种哺乳动物的总称，不会特指性别、年龄、类型或者品种；
2、cow 任何品种的成年母牛或乳牛 ------ to milk the cows.
3、bull 多指用来作斗牛表演的公牛----the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队
4、ox 泛指野生或驯养的牛类，是动物学的用词，通称，也指公牛。
集合名词：单数形式，但做整体概念看待。
如：people 、police、 cattle，其谓语动词一般用复数
注：cattle: 集合名词,前面不能加 a,词尾也不可加s。
常和many, these, those, the等连用。作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。
a head of cattle: 一头牛 eighty head of cattle: 80头牛
roar v. / n. 吼叫；咆哮
a roar of approval 一片赞成的喊叫声
give a big roar 发出一声大吼
the roar of the waves 海浪的咆哮声
hear the roar of traffic 听到车辆的轰鸣声
译：
1. He could hear a sudden roaring. His blood froze.
他听到突如其来的一声吼叫，吓得魂不附体。
2. The engine roared to life .
发动机隆隆启动。
3. The crowd roared.
人群一片喧哗。
4. She put her foot down and the car roared away.
她踩下油门，车子呼啸而去。
ocean n. 大海;海洋
the Indian/ the Pacific Ocean
印度洋/ 太平洋
oceanic adj. 海洋的；海洋产出的
oceanics n. 海洋学；海洋工程学
marine adj. 海洋/运的 n.海军陆战队士兵
the Arctic/ the Atlantic Ocean
北冰洋/ 大西洋
scent n. 气味；气息
the unique scent 独特的气味
e.g. These flowers have no scent. 这些花不香。
Summer Scent 夏天的气息
smell n. 嗅觉；气味 vt. 闻到；嗅出
odor / odour n.气味
fragrance n. 香气；香味；芳香
fragrant adj. 芳香的
greet sb. with sth. 用…向某人打招呼/问候某人
e.g. She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。
be greeted by 被…迎接
e.g. When she opened the door she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion.
她开开门，一片混乱不堪的景象呈现在她的眼前。
greeting n.问候；招呼；致意
exchange greetings / regards 互致问候 / 敬意
a greeting card 贺卡
send one’s greetings to sb. 向某人致意
greet v. 问候;迎接; 映入…的眼帘(景象,声音,气味）
pub/ bar
n.酒吧；酒馆
wine
n.葡萄酒，果酒
beer
n.啤酒
stew
n.炖菜
v.炖
custom n. (社会的)风俗；习俗；习惯
It’s the custom for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一种习惯
an ancient custom 古老的习俗
the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习俗
customs n. 海关
customer n. 顾客 regular customer 常客；熟客
译：
It is a custom for Chinese people to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival to get rid of ill fortune.
The programme was about customs in different parts of the country.
sensory [ sens ri ] adj. 感觉的; 感官的
sense n. 感官 v. 感觉到；意思到；觉察到
the sense of sight / smell / hearing/ touch/ taste 视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉
a sense of humor / direction / balance 幽默感；方向感；平衡感
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通 make sense of… 理解；弄懂
e.g. _________(sense) danger, they started to run. 他们感到有危险，撒腿就跑。
sensory organs 感觉器官 sensory details 感官细节
sensitive adj. 敏感的；过敏的（allergic）；感觉敏锐的；体贴的
sensible adj. 明智的；切合实际的
Sensing
striking adj. 引人注目的, 显著的；惊人的； 打击的
a striking image 引人注目的形象
a striking difference / feature 显著的差异/ 特征
in striking contrast to 鲜明的对照
remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的；引人注目的
spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；令人惊叹的
noticeable adj. 显著的；显而易见的
strike n. 罢工; v. 侵袭; 重创; 碰撞; 打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时
strike -- struck --- struck
A good idea hit/ struck / occurred to sb. that …… 某人突然想到……
stick v.刺，戳，坚持，粘贴 n.棍子 stick -- stuck -- stuck
be/get stuck in 陷入
transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁
e.g. We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old system and the new one.
我们得确保新旧制度间的平稳过渡
e.g. The transition from school to work can be difficult.
从在学校念书到上班工作，这一转变有时候可真不容易。
transitional adj.过渡的
a transitional period 过渡时期
trans-前缀 表示"转变"、"变换"
transport vt. 运送；流放
transplant vt. 移植, 移种
translate vt. & vi. 翻译；解释；转化
crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满, 使…拥挤; 涌上(心头), 涌入(脑海)
a crowd of /crowds of 一群；许多 crowd into … 挤进；大批涌入
e.g. Memories crowded my mind when I saw the photo.
当我看到这张照片时,往事一齐涌上心头.
sth. crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等）涌上心头/ 脑海
crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的 = packed
be crowded with = be packed / stuffed / filled with 挤满; 充满
1. The crowd crowded _____ the stadium which was crowded _____ audience.
2. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding ____ on her.
into
with
in

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