资源简介

(共15张PPT)
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Period 2: Language Points2
课前候背
1.advertise v(为…)做广告 / 宣传
→advertisement n [C] 广告 (ad)；启事
2. guidance n.指导;引导;导航
→guide vt指导;指引n.(旅游)指南，手册;导游
under one's guidance在某人的指导下
3.loyal/'l l/ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实
be loyal/faithful to...忠诚于
4.give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
give away捐献；赠送；颁发；泄露(秘密)
give back归还 give up放弃；戒除
give out分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；用光，精疲力竭
give in (to ...)(向……)屈服，投降，让步；提出，上交
1.The ___________ (advertise) for barbers in the local paper attracted many applicants.(14陕西).
2.The old man guided us ___the rainforest last week.
3． , I couldn't have achieved so much没有你的指导，我不可能取得如此大的成就。
4.He remains loyal the government and you can never doubt his (loyal).
5.All of us consider him a genuine person, and therefore, he won't give our secret.
6.With great perseverance, I will never give in any hardship. Neither will I give up my dream of being admitted to Peking University.
7.Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. When she had time,she .
给穷人分发食物和药品。(20·新高考全国Ⅰ续写)
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Without your guidance
to
to
loyalty
away
预习检测
to
would give out food and medicine to the poor.
预习检测
8.It was so cold in the room that he had to make fire to keep himself warm, but he soon fell asleep.
房里太冷了，他不得不生火取暖，但他很快睡着了。
When he woke up, he found his clothes caught fire and that the house was also on fire.He rushed out immediately and called the police.当他醒来时，他发现他的衣服着火了，房子也着火了。 他立即冲了出去，报了警。
After a careful investigation, the police drew the conclusion that it was he himself that set his house on fire.
经过仔细调查，警察得出结论，是他自己烧着了房子。
From then on, he made up his mind not to play with fire again. 从那时起，他下定决心不再玩火。
维度一品句填词
1.I have a motive (动机) in offering to help you this time.
2.In fact, he bought such a large house just for recreation (消遣)．
3.As far as I'm concerned, the old man is really a loyal (忠诚的) member.
4.If you live in this damp (潮湿的) room, you have to buy some more quilts被子.
5.Someone whispered that you nephew (侄子)had something to do with the crime罪行.
6.I'd like to try and forget the whole episode(一段经历) but it is impossible to do so.
7.When the girl saw a dogbarking(吠叫) there, she daren't不敢 enter the yard
8.The new model will appear on the motor (发动机) show next month.
9.They planned to fill the new house with some new furniture．
10.Some candidates were busy preparing for the election选举.
维度二　单句语法填空
1.You will reach your final goal under the guidance (guide) of the wise man.
2.There was little time left, so he divided分 the books into three groups roughly (rough)．
3.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of 很多的applications (apply) in industry.
4.The work hadn't been done very thoroughly (thorough), which made him angry.
5.The company's commitment (commit) made the villagers more relieved放心的.
6.Unfortunately (fortunately), the two boys were both injured in the accident.
7.It is wrong of you to treat your new classmates so cruelly (cruel)．
维度三 固定搭配和句式
1.He was so angry that (如此气愤以至于) he left the room without a word.
2.He is far too young to go (太小而不能去) on his own.
3.The bag, which belonged to the girl (属于那个女孩), was taken by that boy.
4.Young as the girl is (这个女孩虽然年轻), she is good at dealing with people.
5.He won't turn down those who are qualified (拒绝那些符合资格的人) for the position.
READ KEY POINTS(Time：3-4min)
Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box
1.commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
2.motive n [C] 动机；目的；原因
3.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的
4.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
345Key Points
1. commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
→ vt.犯罪；做错事；保证；承诺
→ adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的
对……做出承诺
make a commitment (to do/doing sth.)承诺(做某事)
____ 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事
承诺/全身心投入(做)某事
【例句】
Eg:He make a commitment to me that he won’t commit such mistake any more. After committing himself to learning English for a semester学期, his efforts finally paid off.
committed
commit
make a commitment to...
commit an error / a crime / suicide
be committed to(doing)sth
【典例1】0.3min　
(1)He was a good man who was (commit) to his family as well as to his work.
(2)China remains firm坚定的 in its (commit) to strengthening friendship and cooperation with other countries on the basis of基于 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence和平共处五项原则.
(3)The president made a commitment the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes税 and improve health care after taking office.
(4)To improve your writing skills，I strongly suggest that _________every morning.为了提高写作技能,我强烈建议你每早上投入一小时读报纸
committed
commitment
to
you commit an hour to reading the newspaper
2.motive n [C] 动机；目的；原因
→ n.动力;积极性=enthusiasm;动机
→ vt.使有动力；激发；激励 (XB222)
→motivated adj. 积极的；主动的
激励某人做某事
被....激励
【例句】
Eg:Motivation is key to success. You can use blueprint to motivate yourself to achieve goals. Motivated by passion, you’re more likely to make progress.
motivate
motivation
motivate sb to do sth
be motivated by
a
【典例2】0.3min　
1. Wealth and fame motivate people (work) with passion and hope.
2. In a case of murder, the police questioned everyone who might have motive.
3.Without (motivate), you can neither set a goal nor reach it ．(2019全国2卷)
4.11湖南 After every run I feel fitter, happier and more (motivate) to keep progressing.
5.While some people are motivated by a need for success, others .
虽然有些人是出于对成功的需要，但另一些人则是出于对失败的恐惧。2016 江苏
to work
motivation
motivated
are motivated by a fear of failure.
3. rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的
→ adv.粗略地；粗糙地
①(表面)粗糙的~hands；rough diamond未经打磨的璞玉
(道路)崎岖的 a rough ground/road →反 smooth
② rough weather/sea
③[无比较变化]粗略的 ___ 粗略估计
a rough sketch草图
④艰难的 处境艰难
⑤多暴力的；犯罪率高的
in rough处于未完成状态；在草稿纸上
roughly speaking粗略地说,大体说来
roughly
高低不平的地面
暴风雨的/风浪大的
a rough estimate
have a rough/tough time
【典例3】0.3min　
1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar 学者Confucius, who lived from (rough) 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.筷子 [16全国 ]
2. She found writing helped her 度过艰难的日子).（11全国）
3. The Atlantic Ocean has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions 粗犷狂野; always it is strong and striking.（13 重庆改）
4. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got a __________________大致知道of the project plan.（09 浙江）
roughly
get through the rough days
rough and wild
rough idea/estimate
4.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
①It is necessary that we keep the young generation (inform) of the current affairs时事.
②The question kept me (wonder) for the rest of the night.
③It can prevent us from getting shortsighted得近视and it can ．
它能够使我们免于近视，而且能使我们保持身体健康。
④For another, spending too much time on entertainment will only our studies.另一方面，在娱乐上花费太多的时间只会让我们远离学业。
informed
wondering
keep us physically healthy
keep us away from

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