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Unit 4
Adversity and Courage
Period 3 Using Language
课前候课
1.the reward for perseverance/p s 'v r( )ns/锲而不舍的回报
2.feel desperate/'desp( )r t/感到绝望
3.There was nothing like a good di/'desp( )r t/nner and some music to cheer us up.
没有么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了.
4.Life fall into a regular pattern生活陷入固定模式
5.Stay alive活着 stay burning持续燃烧
6.vary the meal变换三餐的花样
7.be bored with sth 对......感到厌倦
8. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
我们的纪律和合作精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极的态度成功地克服了恐惧
9. feel such relief感到如此宽慰
10.persevere/p s 'v / in doing坚持做某事
Diary 3--20 May 1916
Lead-in
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away----- the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.
Ernest Shackleton把坚忍号的船员22名留在海象岛等待救援，他和另外5人前往1290千米之外的南乔治亚岛，寻求捕鲸站的帮助。抵达时，他憔悴不堪，蓬头垢面，以至于没有被认出来。
Q: Can you predict what happened to the crew members
Possible answer:
I predict that the crew members struggled with keeping warm in the terrible conditions. They also would have found it hard to find food and make fire. The ice would have been moving and breaking too, which would be very dangerous. I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing his men, though I am not sure if all of them survived for that long.
Para. 1______　Para. 2______　Para. 3______
Para. 4______　Para. 5______　Para. 6______
a. Food was a problem because of no fruit or vegetables on the island.
b. They tried their best to stay alive.
c. The introduction to what might make him ill.
d. What the author thought of after Shackleton left.
e. When rescued, they felt joyful and relieved.
f. It was their discipline and team spirit that made them go through the four months.
2.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.They felt hopeless when they were on Elephant Island.
B.They lived a happy life when they were on Elephant Island.
C.They had enough food when they were on Elephant Island.
D.They suffered a lot on Elephant Island but at last they were rescued.
While-reading
d
b
a
c
f
e
√
Careful-reading
1.When Shackleton and his boat left the island，they were ____ .
A.confident and positive B.worried and desperate
C.sure of their future D.not worried about him
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.They couldn’t find water，plants or sea animals on the island.
B.They couldn’t find water，vegetables or fruit.
C.They lived in very warm weather.
D.They needn’t worry about what they would eat.
3.What is the sailors’ attitude to Shackleton
A.Grateful. B.Indifferent.
C.Sympathetic. D.Negative.
√
√
√
4. What is the man eat and drink on the island
The man ate the meat of sea creatures and drank water from melted ice.
[2]Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily油腻的, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
[3]Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals : "The food now is pretty well几乎 all meat of sea creatures. If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef厨师长, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
5.What the dangers of living on the island
The dangers of living on the island were the changing temperatures, lack of food and water and black smoke from burning animal fat.
[4]We had to be careful not to go outside too often，as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
6.How did men stay in good spirits while were waiting to be rescued
[5]The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode片段/插曲 in my life that I would never forget.
[6]When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment承诺 to save us from a slow but painful death.译
乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持顽强地活了下来。他给我们的回报则是承诺返回岛上，并且把我们从缓慢而又痛苦的死亡中解救出来。
Study the structure of the story.
We were left on Elephant Island
The hard life on Elephant Island
We were finally rescued
(Para. 6) Our _________and _______ in Shackleton paid off.
(Para. 1) Shackleton left to find help,______ us on the island.
(Para. 2) Managed to get ___________ and make ____.
(Para. 3) Boring ______- only sea creatures.
(Para. 4) Kept inside to avoid catching ____.
(Para. 5) Kept optimistic to deal with _____.
↓
↓
fresh water
fire
cold
fears
leaving
food
optimism
faith
difficulties:
survive
rescued
water /warmth
melt ice to get water burn animal fat to make fire
food
no vegetables or fruit only eat sea creatures
weather
changing temperatures
Sweat freezes very quickly.
attitude
optimistic, positive,
celebration activities
relief, joy
Study the structure of the story.
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island with hope. The next few days, life went as usual. Sometimes, Hussey played his banjo, which kept our spirits up. However, with time going by, facing the miserable situation, our heart sank and we became desperate gradually. We were about to give up when a big ship came into our sight. Excited and relieved, we realized our perseverance paid off.
Post-reading读后续写
It was easy for us 1.to imagine(imagine) the danger ahead of Shackleton.For us,2.staying(stay) alive took all our time and energy.There were no trees 3.growing(grow) on Antarctica and no oil，so we had to burn animal fat.4.Though/Although meat of sea creatures was what we had all，we would all starve if it 5. were(be) not for sea animals.It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.The sweat could freeze very 6.quickly(quick) and we had to be careful not to go outside too often.Our discipline and team spirit kept us 7.optimistic(optimism) and helped us deal with our fears 8.in a positive and successful way.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.And he paid us back by his 9.commitment(commit) to save us from a slow 10.but painful death.
课文语法填空
1．按要求用含有head的表达补全下列各句。
①Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.(独立主格)
史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
②Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on/against his mother's shoulder, weeping.史蒂文站起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭了起来。
③Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile．
他心情不好，低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
④When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep.
回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。
⑤His mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes．(非谓语动词短语作状语)
他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
动作描写之“头部”动作
首段：简介故事
中段：引用原文情节，分析人
物性格
尾段：自己的印象和感受
明确体裁话题
确定时态人称
布局文章架构
列出核心要点
介绍和评价作品中的人物角色
书评类论文
一般过去时为主；
第三人称
Shackleton无私无畏，有极强的责任感，意志力和亲和力。
Courageous and adventurous, Shackleton and his team made an expedition to Antarctic by ship.
Unfortunately, their ship got crushed by the ice when they approached Antarctic. Shackleton had no choice but to abandon the ship. He first threw away some valuable belongings before the ship sank. They got on several small boats. Faced with adversity, they didn't lose heart. Shackleton asked some of the crew to stay on Elephant Island ,where they struggled to survive in the bitter conditions. Shackleton ,as well as five other crew members, went somewhere to seek help.He made a commitment that he would come back to save them. In the end, he led all the crew back home safe and sound.
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