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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late.
go off (闹钟)发出响声
go off 在此处意为“(闹钟)发出响声”，是不及物动词短语。
I have set the alarm clock to go off at 7 a.m.
【拓展延伸】go off 的其他常见含义：
go off 离开He went off early this morning.
他非常匆忙地离开了。
He went off in a great hurry.
go off (食物、饮料)变质；变坏
Meat goes off easily in hot weather.
这杯牛奶变质了。
This cup of milk goes off.
go off (电灯)熄灭；(电)中断
Suddenly the lights went off.
如果房间里没人，灯会熄灭。
Lights will go off if no one is in the room.
2.I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.
miss在此句中作及物动词，意为“错过”。
例：Be quick, or you will miss the early bus. 快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。
miss作及物动词时，还可意为“怀念；思念”。
例：She will miss him when he leaves. 他走了以后，她会想念他的。
串记:
Mrs. White missed her son’s birthday party. She misses him very much.
怀特夫人错过了儿子的生日派对。她很想念他。
3.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
(1) begin意为“开始”，后接to do/ doing，可与start互换。
其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为began，begun， beginning。
begin的常见用法有：
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
他十二岁时，开始编写自己的书。
At the age of 12, he began to write his own book.
begin with 以……开始
聚会以一个游戏开始。The party began with a game.
to begin with 首先；起初
首先，你应该种下一颗种子。
To begin with, you should plant a small seed.
(2) heavily是形容词heavy的副词形式，意为“在很大程度上；大量地”，相当于hard。
雨下得很大。It was raining heavily.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won first prize
—Yes, I ____with my friends at that time.
A. have a picnic B. am having a picnic C. was having a picnic D. had a picnic
( )2.His alarm didn’t _____ this morning, so he was late for school.
A. put up B. go off C. give out D. hang out
( )3.—Why are you laughing, Daniel
— There is _____________funny in the e and see.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( )4.If you see any litter in the school playground, you should ________.
A. pick up it B. put it up C. pick it up D. put up it
( )5.—Did you hear the news of the famous writer’s death
—Yes, just now. He died very _______.
A. suddenly B. successfully C. clearly D. completely
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Mrs. Smith____________ (have) a party with her students at 9：00 yesterday morning.
7.They had no classes at that time. They ______________(plant) trees.
8.Please be quiet. My sister____________(study) with her classmates.
9.While Kate was watching TV in the living room, her parents_____________(read) newspapers.
10.When we____________(talk) in the classroom, the teacher came in.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11．当暴风雨来临时，你在干什么？
What ________ you ________ when the rainstorm came
那时，他们都在忙着找那个丢失的孩子。
They ____ _____ _____ for the lost kid at that moment.
13．很抱歉，张老师，今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得晚了。
Sorry, Mr. Zhang. My alarm clock didn't ________ ________ this morning, so I ________ ________ late.
14.天开始下大雨时，我正在等公交车.
I was ________ ________ the bus when it ________ to rain ________．
15.那时，我们正在教室里学习。
We ________ ________ in the classroom at that time.
四、完形填空
At 9:30 p.m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me 　16　.
This was the third time I heard the 　17　. I didn't know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 　18　, but I lived on the ninth floor!
　　I was 　19　 scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 　20　 me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they'd say.
　　“There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came upstairs and 　21　 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange sound too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to 　22　 my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. 　23　 she started laughing. “It's OK, dear. It's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock on the window.”
　　I was very 　24　 when my mother told me the truth. Since then, I've started to learn to think more 　25　. In the world, there are no ghosts. I don't need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will be as calm as my mom. I'm sure that I will find out the truth.
(　　)16.A.scared B. pleased C. excited D. relaxed
(　　)17.A.shout B. sound C. cry D. laughter
(　　)18.A.window B. door C. floor D. table
(　　)19.A.so B. too C. very D. such
(　　)20.A.talk about B. agree with C. laugh at D. smile at
(　　)21.A.asked B. told C. answered D. argued
(　　)22.A.encourage B. call C. stop D. forget
(　　)23.A.But B. And C. So D. Or
(　　)24.A.sad B. surprised C. bored D. sorry
(　　)25.A.carelessly B. happily C. carefully D. slowly
五、阅读理解
Do you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan , which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless On the twelfth day after the earthquake , Premier Wen Jiabao said , “ A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins(废墟).” Now his words have come true . Three years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.
So far, 95percent of the reconstruction projects(重建项目)have been completed. Nearly 3.000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built . Now everyone has been provided with a home , a job and social security . (社保)
Dong Xinjun，a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000yuan more than before every year.
Zhu Lihu , the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan , told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved . Now, they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers .
On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his tenth visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake . He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School , Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang , who lost both of his legs in the earthquake . The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful . And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country .
Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”. They will never back down , but stand bravely on this land .
( )26. What is not provided for everyone in the earthquake-hit areas
A home . B. A job . C. A computer . D. Social security.
( )27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
Nearly 1,000 schools have been built .
Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year .
Zhu Lihu’s new school has a new large gym.
Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School .
( )28. How many times has Premier Wen visited Sichuan since the earthquake happened
5 times B. 8 times C.10 times D. 12 times
( )29. What does the underlined word “ embraced” mean in Paragraph5
Put arms around him in a loving way .
Shook hands with him in a friendly way .
Bowed to him in a very polite way .
Smiled at him in a very kind way .
( )30. How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”
By giving facts and examples .
B. By comparing different places.
C.By describing people’s looks . D. By using volunteer’s words.
六、七选五
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. ___31__ .
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. __32___ . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. ___33 __ . I got so much from my past story. From then on,
I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: __34__ ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
__35__ . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel
unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.
A. Happiness depends on what we have.
B. They get a bad grade on a test
C. How sad I felt at that time!
D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.
F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.
G. Happiness is everywhere around us!
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CBBCA
二、6. was having 7. were planting 8. is studying 9. were reading 10.were talking
三、11.were; doing 12. were busy looking 13.go off; woke up 14.waiting for; began; heavily
15.were studying
四、16-20 ABABC 21-25ACABC
五、26-30 CDCAA
六、31-35DCFBA
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