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2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级第一次学情调研考试
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the conversation probably take place
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s grab something to eat.
M: Well, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour, OK
W: I can’t eat at 2:00 p.m. That’s too late for lunch!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation
A. She will go hiking with her family.
B. She will be busy with her work.
C. She will meet new business partners.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want to join us to go hiking this weekend
W: No, thanks. I need to surf the Internet for information and communicate with my business partners on weekends.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will James stop on his way home
A. Italy. B. Canada. C. Germany.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Has James returned from Canada
W: No, he’ll probably be back the day after tomorrow. On his way home, he’ll be staying in Italy for two days. He’ll only be here a week, then his company will send him to Germany.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Supper. B. Cooking. C. Fast food.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight
W: I don’t feel like cooking. We should go out.
M: What would you like to eat
W: I don’t care, just not fast food.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. She is honest. B. She is the best. C. She has no interest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who do you think is going to get the Oscar for best actress
W: I have no idea. To be honest, I couldn’t care less.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At an electrical shop. B. In a hotel. C. At a repair shop.
7. Why doesn’t the man’s TV work
A. He didn’t switch it on.
B. The satellite channels didn’t broadcast.
C. He didn’t put a card in it.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening. Reception desk. What can I do for you
M: Excuse me. I think there’s a problem with the TV in my room. I can’t switch it on for some reason.
W: Have you put the card in
M: The card I didn’t see a card with it, um…
W: Right. You need a card. There’s a small charge if you want to watch TV. It’s $2 each day.
M: $2
W: Yes. You just need to sign a form. Then we’ll give you a card, and you put it in the TV. You can get all the major satellite channels, sir.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want Clark to do
A. Wake up earlier. B. Have breakfast earlier. C. Get ready for school earlier.
9. When did the speakers go out to eat dessert last night
A. At 10:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】8 B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Clark! What time did you get up
M: At 8:00 a.m.
W: Have you eaten already
M: Not yet, Mom.
W: It’s 10:00 a.m. You’ve been up for two hours and you still haven’t gotten your breakfast You should eat very soon after you wake up!
M: But I wasn’t hungry. We ate dinner at 9:30 last night. And then we went out for dessert an hour later. I still feel full!
W: Well, I see. I’m not very hungry, either. But you should normally eat at least a piece of bread in the morning. You’re young and still growing. I’m older. I can go for a long time without eating. But your body needs a lot more energy than mine does. If you don’t eat well, you could get sick. You also won’t do well in school. Do you understand
M: Yes, Mom. I’ll eat earlier from now on. I promise!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Send him to the airport. B. Call a taxi for him. C. Book the flight for him.
11. What is near Chinatown
A. Fisherman’s Wharf.
B. The Golden Gate Bridge.
C. The Pacific Tradewinds Hostel.
12. Where will the man return home from
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m flying with Southwest Airlines to San Francisco tomorrow!
W: Do you need a ride to the airport
M: No, thanks. I can get a taxi. Have you ever been to San Francisco
W: Yes. There are many interesting places that you can visit, such as the Golden Gate Bridge.
M: What about Fisherman’s Wharf
W: Oh, that’s one of my favorites! There are lots of seafood restaurants you can sit at for lunch. Where are you going to stay
M: I have booked a room at the Pacific Tradewinds Hostel for three days. It is gearedtowards(为……规划) international travelers and it is close to Chinatown.
W: Why don’t you stay longer
M: I plan to go to Chicago to see an old friend and then go back to New York.
W: Have you booked the flight
M: Yes, I have.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Whether to give Angelia a promotion.
B. What to do with the new plan.
C. How to choose a manager.
14. What does the woman think is the most important for the position
A. Faithfulness to the company.
B. Ability to carry out the new plan.
C. Experience in creative department.
15. What is Angelia good at
A. Managing a team. B. Selling ideas. C. Training new employees.
16. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Arranging a job interview. B. Talking with the boss. C. Doing a survey.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Angelia works for PAF. She’s in the creative department. We know her, and she knows us. But is that an advantage
W: Well, what we need is a manager who can make the new plan work. We don’t really need new ideas. Angelia’s experienced. Hiring someone new is... obviously a risk.
M: OK. She enjoys working for the company; she’s not going to leave suddenly; she’s popular in the department, but… that doesn’t mean she’s good at managing a team.
W: But the number one thing is the new plan. The manager has to sell the new plan to the team. We know Angelia’s a good saleswoman. She likes selling ideas.
M: Yeah. But what about the other people in the department They work with her at the moment. What happens if they have to work for her
W: Well. Why don’t we have some talks with the other people, and check out if she’s suitable for the position
M: Maybe that’s a good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the relationship between the speaker and the listeners
A. Former classmates. B. Workmates. C. Guide and tourists.
18. What happened to the speaker ten years ago
A. She reunited with her old friends.
B. She got her first job as a teacher.
C. She graduated from college.
19. What do we know about Jacob
A. He is always late.
B. He is very good at cooking.
C. He doesn’t get along well with others.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Go for a picnic. B. Play the ball game. C. Announce some prizes.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello everybody, and welcome to the reunion. It’s hard to believe, seeing you all together again, that our college graduation was ten years ago. I just want to run through a few announcements and announce a few prizes. First, the dinner will be ready at 8:30. We are very lucky to have some great cooks among our former classmates. The band, Random Acts of Kindness, whom you may remember from their younger days, have reunited for one night only. They’ll be setting up soon and will start playing at 9:00. Sorry, what’s that Oh, right. It seems that Jacob hasn’t shown up yet. He’s going to be late again because his car broke down halfway Some things never change. Um, but we are sure he will turn up finally, right OK. We’ve got some excellent prizes, which we’ll be announcing in just a few minutes. Then tomorrow, we have the picnic and ball game. That will be in the park. I think the ball game is due to start at ten in the morning. Jacob’s one of the captains Better make that 10:30, then. You’ll probably have worked up a pretty good appetite after the game, so we’ll move on to the picnic after. And I think there’s going to be a barbecue there, is that right Now we go on with the next step! Jenny, are you and the prize team...
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
College offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing passions and explore new interests-and find a major that will put you on the career path you want.
Computer Science
Not only will you lean more about computers-hardware and software, but you'll also learn about the applications of such knowledge. As a computer science major, you'll be exposed to areas such as robotics, natural language recognition programs,artificial intelligence, programming languages,numerical analysis, and gaming technology. Problem solving is a major component of computer science, no matter which section of the industry you want to pursue.
Communications
Communications majors tend to be great storytellers. You'll learn about oral and written messages, audience reaction, and the varied effects of different communication environments. It will prepare you for a wealth of career options in business, advertising, human resources, public relations,
government, education, media, and social services.
Economics
Economics is the study of choices - those of individuals businesses, governments, and societies and how they choose to spend their time and money and otherwise allocate their resources. It is also an excellent preparation for a future in business, as well as for graduate studies in law, public policy,and international studies.
21. Who is this article intended for
A. College applicants.
B. College graduates.
C. College professors.
D. College workers.
22. What does Computer Science mainly focus on
A. Career choosing.
B. Problem solving.
C. Data analyzing.
D. Language programming.
23. What do Communications and Economics have in common
A. They mean a higher salary.
B. They are both difficult to learn.
C. They prepare people for businesses.
D. They offer the choices of distributing their resources.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。大学给你很多学术自由。你可以培养现有的激情，探索新的兴趣——找到一个能让你走上理想职业道路的专业。关于对刚入学大学生的专业选择建议，文章给出了计算机科学、通讯和经济学三种不同专业的优势及从业方向。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“College offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing passions and explore new interests-and find a major that will put you on the career path you want.（大学给你很多学术自由。 你可以培养现有的激情，探索新的兴趣——找到一个能让你走上理想职业道路的专业）”由此可知，文章是为了选择专业，则可以推断出是写给学院申请者，也就是选择专业的大学生的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Computer Science中“As a computer science major, you'll be exposed to areas such as robotics, natural language recognition programs, artificial intelligence, programming languages, numerical analysis, and gaming technology. Problem solving is a major component of computer science, no matter which section of the industry you want to pursue.（作为一名计算机科学专业的学生，你将接触到机器人、自然语言识别程序、人工智能、编程语言、数字分析和游戏技术等领域。 解决问题是计算机科学的一个主要组成部分，无论你想从事哪个行业）”，由此可知，Computer Science主要集中在解决问题上。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Communications中“It will prepare you for a wealth of career options in business, advertising, human resources, public relations,（它将为你在商业、广告、人力资源、公共关系等领域提供丰富的职业选择）”和Economics中“Economics is the study of choices - those of individuals, businesses, governments, and societies and how they choose to spend their time and money and otherwise allocate their resources. It is also an excellent preparation for a future in business（经济学是研究选择的学科——个人、企业、政府和社会的选择，以及他们如何选择花费时间和金钱，以及如何分配资源。 这也是对未来商业的一个极好的准备 ）”，由此可知，两者均提到了business，所以“他们为人们的商业做准备”是共同点。故选C。
B
As a self-described military brat (小家伙) , Kathryn Miller has always loved the armed forces. In the summer of 2020, Miller teamed up with her friend Kailyn Rowland to create a documentary for National History Day, a nonprofit organization that holds an annual contest for students. Their documentary, Women at West Point: Breaking Barriers of the Long Gray Line, tells the story of the first women who graduated from West Point in 1980.
In March, Miller and Rowland were announced to have been selected for a Special Recognition of Champions Award as “individuals who have made exceptional contributions to women in the Army” “What we did was never for an award or for recognition; it was about sharing the story of these women, so to receive the award was really special,” Miller said.
Miller and Rowland spent countless hours working on their documentary, reaching out to the 62 women of the class of 1980 and interviewing more than 25 percent of them. “This was hours and hours of research and interviews,” Miller said. “We did Face Times with the women, we met in person, we called them, and so we had so much information, so many news articles going back 40 years. “Miller, whose mom was a veteran (老兵) and dad was a teacher at the United States Military Academy, lived in West Point as a child. “I always saw female cadets (学员) , and it always seemed like, ‘Oh, boys and girls, that’s completely normal, ‘so it was such a shock to me when I realized that girls didn’t always have that opportunity. “While making this documentary, Miller also realized her love for sharing other people’s stories. “I came to realize how much power there is in getting the story right, “she said, “And we were able to experience the gratitude from these women for sharing their stories and showing them that the younger generation really appreciates the doors they opened for us.
24. What’s Kathryn Miller’s purpose of creating the documentary
A. To express her love for the armed forces.
B. To win first place in the competition.
C. To introduce the first female graduates of West Point.
D. To encourage girls to study at West Point.
25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The gains from making the documentary. B. The challenges the creators met.
C. The ways of contacting those women. D. The effort behind the documentary.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Miller’s parents used to teach military affairs.
B. Women used to have little access to military education.
C. Studying in West Point is challenging for women now.
D. Young people nowadays care little about those stories.
27. Which of the following best describes Kathryn Miller
A. Passionate. B. Modest. C. Humorous. D. Ambitious.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是凯瑟琳·米勒和她的朋友凯琳·罗兰合作，为国家历史日制作了一部纪录片，讲述了1980年第一批从西点军校毕业的女性的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Their documentary, Women at West Point: Breaking Barriers of the Long Gray Line, tells the story of the first women who graduated from West Point in 1980.（他们的纪录片《西点军校的女性:打破灰色长线的壁垒》讲述了1980年第一批从西点军校毕业的女性的故事 ）”可知，凯瑟琳·米勒制作这部纪录片的目的是介绍西点军校的第一批女毕业生。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Miller and Rowland spent countless hours working on their documentary, reaching out to the 62 women of the class of 1980 and interviewing more than 25 percent of them.（米勒和罗兰花了无数时间制作纪录片，联系了62名1980届的女性，采访了其中超过25%的人。 ）”和“ “This was hours and hours of research and interviews,” Miller said. “We did Face Times with the women, we met in person, we called them, and so we had so much information, so many news articles going back 40 years.（我们和这些女性进行了面对面交流，我们和她们见面，给她们打电话，所以我们有很多信息，很多40年前的新闻文章）”可知，本段主要讲的是凯瑟琳·米勒拍这个纪录片背后的努力，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“so it was such a shock to me when I realized that girls didn’t always have that opportunity.（所以当我意识到女孩并不总是有这样的机会时，我感到非常震惊）”可推知，妇女过去很少有机会接受军事教育。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““What we did was never for an award or for recognition; it was about sharing the story of these women, so to receive the award was really special,” Miller said.（“我们所做的从来不是为了什么奖项或认可；它的目的是分享这些女性的故事，所以获得这个奖项真的很特别，”米勒说。 ）”可知，Kathryn Miller拍纪录片不是为了获奖，而只是为了分享这些女性的故事，可见她是一个有热诚的人，故选A。
C
If you were a superhero, what would your superpower be Would you want to fly or be invisible Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds Wouldn’t that be cool
Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing.
The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.
The device is fairly accurate. Inal0-person trial, AlterEgo had a92percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines human and machine in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thoughts ” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.
So what effect could this have on communication AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without interrupting the conversation. The device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor in the airport.
28. Why are the questions raised in paragraph 1
A. To ask readers for their opinions. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To inspire readers’ imagination. D. To show the author’s curiosity.
29. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The questions. B. The computers. C. The signals. D. The words.
30. What influence will AlterEgo have on people’s communication
A. People can apply AI assistants skillfully.
B. People will make good mind-readers.
C. People no longer need mobile phones.
D. People can communicate more smoothly.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text’
A. AlterEgo Frees People of Thinking. B. Wearable Device Controls Computer.
C. Silent Reader of Your Mind Comes True. D. Communication Is Easy with AI Assistants.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院研究人员开发出了一种可穿戴设备AlterEgo，它能够真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们与计算机对话，而不会被其他人听到；同时介绍了AlterEgo工作原理和对人类交流的影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“If you were a superhero, what would your superpower be Would you want to fly or be invisible Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds Wouldn’t that be cool (如果你是超级英雄，你的超能力是什么？你想飞翔还是隐身？或者，也许，你更愿意拥有读心的能力？那不是很酷吗？)”和第二段“Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing. (读心术并不像你想象的那么牵强。事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计算机交谈)”可知，第一段内容导入文章关于“读心设备”的主题，引出下文。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words. (当佩戴该设备的人想到一个单词或短语但不说时，AlterEgo会在该人的下巴和脸上拾取神经肌肉信号。AlterEgo将这些信号发送到计算机，计算机通过编程将them与特定的单词相关联)”可知，AlterEgo通过拾取神经肌肉信号并将其发送到计算机，计算机通过编程将这些信号与特定的单词相关联，所以划线词them指代的是上文“信号（The signals）”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without interrupting the conversation. The device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor in the airport. (AlterEgo可以改变人类与计算机交互的方式，使我们能够在无人知晓的情况下与人工智能助手，如亚马逊的Alexa、谷歌的助手或苹果的Siri，进行无声连接。如果一个人正在交谈，想查找一些信息，他们不必拿出数字设备；相反，他们可以只考虑这个问题。AlterEgo将在不中断对话的情况下回答。该设备还可以帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行交流，例如在机场的工厂地板上)”可知，AlterEgo可以使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，还帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行交流，可得出AlterEgo会对人们的交流产生的影响是使人们可以更顺畅地交流。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中的“In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing. (事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计算机交谈)”和下文关于“读心设备AlterEgo的工作原理和对人类交流的影响”介绍可知，文章主要介绍了读心设备AlterEgo使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，真实地表达一个人的想法，C项“无声的读心术成真了”符合文意。故选C项。
D
The search for new, clean energy sources has occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common resource for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to rocket.
Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.
Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with wings connected to electrical generators (发电机) on the ground.
The research group’s goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the generators more efficient and perfecting the automatic flight control and the structure of the kites. Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.
Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a similar power generator that relies on kites. When the generator, called KiteGen, senses the wind blowing, kites are released from the ends of poles with high-resistance cables (线) to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses incoming objects such as planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the core of the generator in motion, producing electric current.
KiteGen has the potential to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the initial cost of designing and setting up the plant, little additional investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires relatively little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more energy.
Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current wind-power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.
32. What does the underlined expression “a new twist” probably mean in the first paragraph
A. A strict standard. B. A challenging task.
C. A strong motivation. D. A clever idea.
33. If the wind-power plants are higher than 200 meters, what is the problem
A. It is a waste of money. B. It is extremely dangerous.
C. It is hard to attain the energy. D. It is totally unrealistic.
34. Why do both of the researches adopt kites
A. Kites can fly high. B. Kites are a new trend.
C. Kites are eco-friendly. D. Kites can replace old equipment.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards kite power
A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Unclear. D. Critical.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰Delft University of Technology和德国Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences组成了一个风筝动力研究小组，同时在意大利的研究人员也在进行相似的实验，针对风能这一古老资源的新改造可能会使风力发电厂的能源产量大幅增加。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to rocket.(关于这一旧资源的A new twist可能会导致风力发电厂的能源输出激增)”可知，A new twist可能会导致风力发电厂的能源输出激增。结合下文提到用风筝作为动力的想法，猜测划线部分意为“一个聪明的想法”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.(标准的风力发电厂依靠坚实的支撑，一般只能达到200米左右的高度。高于这一高度时，风往往更强、更稳定，但挑战在于如何从这些风中获得能量)”可知，如果发电厂的高度超过200米就很难获取能量。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.(尽管如此，在2012年6月，他们证明了他们的风筝可以在高达700米的高度自动运行)”和第五段的“The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the core of the generator in motion, producing electric current. (风筝本身很轻，坚韧，能够飞到相当高的高度。它们在风中旋转，使发电机的核心运动起来，产生电流)”推知，两个研究组都选择风筝的原因是它们能够飞得很高，同时也能获取风能。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current wind-power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.(风筝发电有潜力大大改善目前的风力发电策略。在未来，它可能是我们使用的其他能源的一种高效、经济的补充，甚至是其中一些能源的替代品)”推知，作者对风筝动力持乐观态度。故选B。
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave.___36___It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.
●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. ___37___
●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.___38___ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.
___39___ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.
●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done.___40___Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.
A. Talk it through.
B. Be a good listener.
C. These aren't solutions.
D. It pays to try new things.
E. But this is a false impression.
F. It can also impact how your body functions.
G. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了面对压力的一些措施。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. (在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文“It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.(值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略)”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略，可知本句应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响，F选项中It指代上文Stress。故F选项“它也会影响你的身体功能”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. (●确定原因。如果你有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题，那很可能是与压力有关的。是你的工作，感情还是别的什么 问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些会随着时间变得更好的问题，以及那些你无法控制的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因，且上文提到了三类问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何处理这些问题：专注于第一种，忽略其他。故G选项“专注于第一种，忽略其他”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. (●锻炼身体。运动不能治愈你的压力，但它可以帮助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西：瑜伽可能让人平静，但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力)”可知，上文提到不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力，故本句承接上文说明原因：这些不是解决方案。C选项中These指代上文drinking and smoking。故C选项“这些不是解决方案”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后文“If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. (如果你是那种愿意听取建议的人，那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。 朋友可以作为一个支持团体，他们可能会为你提供解决方案。 有时候，当你站在困境的正中间时，你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)”可知，后文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力，故A选项“好好谈一谈”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. (●列一个列表。有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多)”以及后文“Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.(列一个待办事项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样，你就会以良好的感觉去处理大事)”可知，上文提到“你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多”这一观念，后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单，建议在完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的，故E选项“但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____41____ . of someone who knows this well enough is 70-year -old grandmother, Pat Smith____42____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year____43____ rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution to____44____ one beach each week. She____45____ spent her Christmas day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.
During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often____46____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often____47____ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said, "People don't understand I've been doing this____48____ We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____49____ we don't drop rubbish in the first place."
The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of____50____ just because 2018 was over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's resolution and it's finally____51____,” said Smith. “I won't stop, as our beaches____52____ me. I'm driven to try and protect our____53____ for my children and grandchildren and I will____54____ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more____55____ of their plastic consumption and recycling habits."
41. A. case . B. position C. example D. role
42. A. Associated B. Rewarded C. Combined D. Armed
43. A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. trapping
44. A. explore . B. decorate . C. clean D. survey
45. A. thus B. still C. again D. even
46. A. admired B. joined C. recorded D. interrupted
47. A. blame B. forgive C. respect D. mistake
48. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously
49. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. announcing
50. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping
51. A. canceled B. found C. done D. obtained
52. A. need B. understand C. impress D. trust
53. A. planet B. courtyard C. continent D. family
54. A. enjoy B. continue C. recommend D. imagine
55. A. proud B. guilty C. skeptical D. aware
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位70岁的老奶奶为了拯救环境，坚持清理垃圾，并且将一直坚持下去。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最了解这一点的人的完美的例子是一位70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，她花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. case情况；B. position位置；C. example例子；D. role角色。后文提到的“Armed with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker,”可知，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，因此，根据“In order to save the environment”可知，Pat Smith在拯救环境，所以作者这是在举一个最完美的例子。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最了解这一点的人的完美的例子是一位70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，她花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. Associated联系；B. Rewarded奖励；C. Combined将……结合起来 ；D. Armed带着。分析可知，armed with…武装/装备……，这里用比较形象的方式来描述Pat Smith当时的形象，她以这些东西来武装自己。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最了解这一点的人的完美的例子是一位70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，她花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. recycling回收；B. collecting收集；C. abandoning遗弃；D. trapping陷入困境。根据“and caring for 52 British beaches”可知她在收集垃圾。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最了解这一点的人的完美的例子是一位70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，在她2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，她花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. explore探索；B. decorate装饰；C. clean打扫；D. survey调查。根据“ who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. ”可知她决心每周清理一片海滩。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至花费她整个圣诞节的时间都在Trevone 捡塑料瓶。A. thus因此；B. still仍然；C. again再；D. even甚至。分析可知，Pat Smith连圣诞节那天都还在捡垃圾，这种举动让人惊讶和敬佩，所以选择even。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她长达一年的清理工作中，史密斯经常和其他志愿者一起，包括她的孙辈，他们决定帮助她清理海滩垃圾。A. admired仰慕；B. joined加入；C. recorded记录；D. interrupted打断。根据“including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish”可知，因为受到她的影响，所以别人也志愿加入了她的行列。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人认为史密斯做了社区服务。A. blame责怪；B. forgive原谅；C. respect尊重；D. mistake误以为。根据“people don’t understand I’ve been doing this”可知她是志愿做这件事，而别人却误认为她在做社区服务。此处形成对比，mistake…for“把……误认为……”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们不理解我一直在自愿做这件事。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. secretly悄悄地；C. frequently频繁地；D. cautiously小心翼翼地。根据“During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often…by other volunteers”可知她为了拯救环境，自愿清理海滩。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都应该负起捡垃圾的责任，也要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。A. declaring阐明；B. admitting承认；C. ensuring确保；D. announcing宣布。根据“we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.”可知要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有环保意识的老奶奶不会因为2018年的结束就打算停止。A. escaping逃避；B. disappearing消失；C. leaving离开；D. stopping停止。根据“I won’t stop”可知这位老奶奶不会停止自己的自愿清扫海滩活动。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于快完成了。A. canceled取消；B. found发现；C. done完成；D. obtained获得。分析可知，这里的意思是她马上就要完成了New Year's Resolution（新年决心），故只有done符合题意。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为沙滩需要我，所以我不会停止。A. need需要；B. understand理解；C. impress留下印象；D. trust信任。根据“I won’t stop”可知她不会停止，因为海滩需要自己。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. planet星球，这里指地球；B. courtyard院子；C. continent大陆；D. family家庭。她在清理垃圾保护环境，也就是保护这颗星球。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. enjoy享受；B. continue继续；C. recommend推荐；D. imagine想象。分析可知，她不会停下来，所以会继续做。continue doing sth.表示“继续做……”符合题意。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能帮助人们意识到对塑料的消费和回收的习惯。A. proud骄傲的；B. guilty内疚的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. aware意识到的。这里指帮助人们也形成保护环境的意识，be aware of sth...表示“意识到某事”，符合题意。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Backpack China’s Silk Road
At eight p.m., “Touching China” was broadcast on CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003, ____56____ honors ten of China’s role models carefully ____57____ (select) by people.
One of the ten role models, Wang Hai, is a former MiG-15 fighter pilot and air force commander who led the People’s Air Force’s young No. 1 Brigade and fought more than 80 fierce ____58____ (battle) with the US Air Force during the War, to Resist US Aggression, and Aid Korea. And Ye Jiaying is an expert of Chinese Classical Literature ____59____ (make) a significant contribution to the spread of Chinese culture. There is no doubt that those extraordinary people can have an outstanding influence ____60____our country. ____61____, even nobodies (小人物) can burst out with great power.
Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are ____62____ ordinary couple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi. They ____63____ (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients. So far this kitchen has not only witnessed the joys and sorrows of a large quantity of people over the past eighteen years, but also ____64____ (continuous) conveyed the love and warmth of home. The couple’s initial intentions were very simple: “Some diseases can’t ____65____ (cure), but the patients can eat better, and the family members can have less regret.”
【答案】56. which
57. selected
58. battles
59. making 60. on
61. However
62. an 63. have operated
64. continuously
65 be cured
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位“感动中国”人物的事迹。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“感动中国”奖自2003年起每年举办一次，旨在表彰经人民群众精挑细选的十位中国榜样人物。根据句意及所给句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词the “Touching China” award进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词the “Touching China” award在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“感动中国”奖自2003年起每年举办一次，旨在表彰经人民群众精挑细选的十位中国榜样人物。根据句意和所给动词select及分析句子可知，空格处应该用select的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词role models，因为role models和动词select之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词selected作定语。故填selected。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：王海是十大榜样之一，他曾是米格-15战斗机飞行员和空军司令员，曾领导人民空军年轻的第一旅，在抗日战争期间与美国空军进行了80多次激烈的战斗，抵御美国侵略，援助朝鲜。根据句意和空格前的more than 80以及所给可数名词battle可知，空格处应该填入battle的复数形式battles。故填battles。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：叶嘉莹是中国古典文学专家，对中华文化的传播做出了重要贡献。根据句意和所给动词make可知，空格处应该用make的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词短语an expert of Chinese Classical Literature，因为动词make和an expert of Chinese Classical Literature之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词making作定语。故填making。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，那些杰出的人会对我们的国家产生杰出的影响。根据句意和空格前的名词influence分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语have an influence on“对……有影响”。故填on。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，即使是小人物也能爆发出巨大的力量。根据上一句中的those extraordinary people和空格后的nobodies可知，空格前后的句子应该是转折关系，再由空格后的逗号可知，此处应该用转折副词however。故填However。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：万佐成和熊庚祥是一对生活在江西南昌的普通夫妇。根据句意和空格后的可数名词couple可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，用来表示泛指；因为空格后的单词ordinary的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2003年以来，他们在江西省肿瘤医院附近经营了一个露天厨房，为癌症患者提供帮助。根据句意和所给动词operate可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since 2003可知，应该用现在完成时，因为主语是they，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填have operated。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：十八年来，这个厨房不仅见证了一大批人的悲欢离合，也不断传递着家的爱与温暖。根据句意和所给形容词continuous可知，空格处应该用continuous的副词形式continuously作状语，修饰后面的动词conveyed。故填continuously。
【65题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：夫妻俩的初衷很简单：“有些病是治不好的，但病人可以吃得好一点，家人也可以少一点遗憾。”根据句意和所给动词cure可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，句子的主语some diseases和动词cure之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；由空格前的can’t可知，be动词应该用动词原形。故填be cured。
第四部分 写作(两节 满分40分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你校绿社 (the Green Club) 将向附近农场社区发出 “ Say No to Chemical Fertilizers ” 的倡议，请你以社长的名义用英语写一封倡议书，主要内容包括：
1. 简述倡议内容； 2. 阐明倡议理由； 3. 号召大家响应。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： fertilizer 肥料。
Dear neighbors,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear neighbors,
As the soil pollution is getting serious, we’d love you to join the team of Say No to Chemical Fertilizers. We will combine to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
By motivating people not to use chemical fertilizers, you can create greener farm communities, which will benefit our generations to come. Besides, you don’t need to buy expensive equipment. Turning chemical fertilizers into green fertilizers may be a good choice, allowing the soil to restore itself.
To create a more beautiful and livable community, on behalf of the Green Club, we sincerely appeal to you for your involvement.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校绿社社长的名义写一封倡议书，向附近农场社区发出“Say No to Chemical Fertilizers”的倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→representing
激励：motivate→stimulate
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Turning chemical fertilizers into green fertilizers may be a good choice, allowing the soil to restore itself.
拓展句：Turning chemical fertilizers into green fertilizers may be a good choice, which allows the soil to restore itself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Turning chemical fertilizers into green fertilizers may be a good choice, allowing the soil to restore itself.（运用了动名词作主语和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】By motivating people not to use chemical fertilizers, you can create greener farm communities, which will benefit our generations to come.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节:(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Dad took Tim and Lily to the supermarket. “Now where has Tim gone ” asked Dad. Lily shrugged. Keeping track of Tim was not on her agenda today. She’d been trying to decide on the perfect gift for Dad’s upcoming birthday. This year, she was determined to prepare a present that couldn’t be bought at a store or ordered online.
“Daddy!” Tim appeared out of nowhere, disturbing Lily’s thoughts. He yelled, holding a cereal (麦片) box in the air, “Let’s get it! It’s nutritious and delicious! And it has a dragon inside! ” Tim remembered Dad saying that when he was a kid, almost every box of cereal came with a toy. Ever since, Tim was certain that he, too, would find a toy in the next box.
When they got home, Dad and Lily began putting away the groceries. Tim couldn’t wait to take the box of cereal upstairs to his room. By the time they finished, Lily could hear Tim shouting. “No! No!” Tim’s voice kept getting louder and louder. Lily imagined each word as the sound of a hammer striking metal. Then she raced towards her brother’s room. The moment she stepped inside, she felt a crunch (嘎吱声) beneath her feet. It was obvious that Tim dumped all that cereal looking for a toy dragon. “They lied! No dragon. Just a picture on the box.” Tim sounded close to tears. Annoyed as Lily was, she said quietly, “Let’s see what the box says.” “I don’t know how to read.” her brother said in a low voice.
It reminded Lily that last school year, Tim’s teacher who sent home easy-to-read books and worksheets insisted that he was ready to learn to read and just needed some extra help, but Tim complained about books “for babies” and “boring” homework assignments. It was really a headache for Dad to teach Tim to read! At the thought of these, it seemed that Tim’s dragon issue had swept away her concern for a present for Dad.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Lily decided to cooperate with Tim, making up a dragon story and having Tim read for Dad.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After what seemed to be a century, Dad’s birthday finally came.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Lily decided to cooperate with Tim, making up a dragon story and having Tim read for Dad. “What a good idea it is! Dad must be satisfied with such a special present!” Lily thought to herself, feeling a surge of excitement. She couldn’t wait to share it with Tim. Unexpectedly, he shook his head in disapproval. Aware that Tim was not confident with himself, Lily cast an encouraging look at him, saying, “I’ll help you, and I’m sure you’ll make it.” Tim nodded. In the following days, Lily taught him to read with great patience. Then, a new dragon story was born. Meanwhile, Tim also learned to read the story they made up.
After what seemed to be a century, Dad’s birthday finally came. They told Dad to sit in the middle of the couch. Lily stood in front of Dad while Tim stood behind her. “This is a present from both of us! A dragon story written by us!” Lily announced and she could feel Dad was in surprise. When it was Tim’s turn to read the story, he turned to the first page, reading slowly. Having finished, he caught sight of Dad wiping tears off his eyes. “This is the best birthday present I have ever received!” he said, holding both children in his arms. It was at that time that Tim seemed to have grown up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily想着爸爸的生日礼物，Tim却忙着在零食里面找玩具龙，没有找到玩具龙的Tim生气，Lily 助他阅读,在Lily帮助下，Tim学会阅读,并在爸爸生日的时候给爸爸读了故事作为礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lily决定和Tim合作，编了一个龙的故事，让Tim给爸爸读。”可知，第一段可描写Lily想方设法教Tim阅读的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“似乎过了一个世纪，爸爸的生日终于到了。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸为两人的礼物所感动。
2.续写线索：兴奋——分享——鼓励——学会——阅读——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.成功：make it/succeed
②.完成：finish / accomplish
③.帮助：help / give a hand
情绪类
①.惊讶地：in surprise/ astonishment
②.鼓励的：encouraging / inspiring
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When it was Tim’s turn to read the story, he turned to the first page, reading slowly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Having finished, he caught sight of Dad wiping tears off his eyes.（运用了现在分词作时间状语）2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级第一次学情调研考试
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the conversation probably take place
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation
A. She will go hiking with her family.
B. She will be busy with her work.
C. She will meet new business partners.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will James stop on his way home
A. Italy. B. Canada. C. Germany.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Supper. B. Cooking. C. Fast food.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. She is honest. B. She is the best. C. She has no interest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At an electrical shop. B. In a hotel. C. At a repair shop.
7. Why doesn’t the man’s TV work
A. He didn’t switch it on.
B. The satellite channels didn’t broadcast.
C. He didn’t put a card in it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman want Clark to do
A. Wake up earlier. B. Have breakfast earlier. C. Get ready for school earlier.
9. When did the speakers go out to eat dessert last night
A. At 10:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Send him to the airport. B. Call a taxi for him. C. Book the flight for him.
11. What is near Chinatown
A. Fisherman’s Wharf.
B The Golden Gate Bridge.
C. The Pacific Tradewinds Hostel.
12. Where will the man return home from
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Whether to give Angelia a promotion.
B. What to do with the new plan.
C. How to choose a manager.
14. What does the woman think is the most important for the position
A. Faithfulness to the company.
B. Ability to carry out the new plan.
C. Experience in creative department.
15. What is Angelia good at
A. Managing a team. B. Selling ideas. C. Training new employees.
16. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Arranging a job interview. B. Talking with the boss. C. Doing a survey.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the relationship between the speaker and the listeners
A. Former classmates. B. Workmates. C. Guide and tourists.
18. What happened to the speaker ten years ago
A. She reunited with her old friends.
B. She got her first job as a teacher.
C. She graduated from college.
19. What do we know about Jacob
A. He is always late.
B. He is very good at cooking.
C. He doesn’t get along well with others.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Go for a picnic. B. Play the ball game. C. Announce some prizes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
College offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing passions and explore new interests-and find a major that will put you on the career path you want.
Computer Science
Not only will you lean more about computers-hardware and software, but you'll also learn about the applications of such knowledge. As a computer science major, you'll be exposed to areas such as robotics, natural language recognition programs,artificial intelligence, programming languages,numerical analysis, and gaming technology. Problem solving is a major component of computer science, no matter which section of the industry you want to pursue.
Communications
Communications majors tend to be great storytellers. You'll learn about oral and written messages, audience reaction, and the varied effects of different communication environments. It will prepare you for a wealth of career options in business, advertising, human resources, public relations,
government, education, media, and social services.
Economics
Economics is the study of choices - those of individuals, businesses, governments, and societies and how they choose to spend their time and money and otherwise allocate their resources. It is also an excellent preparation for a future in business, as well as for graduate studies in law, public policy,and international studies.
21. Who is this article intended for
A. College applicants.
B. College graduates.
C. College professors.
D. College workers.
22. What does Computer Science mainly focus on
A. Career choosing.
B. Problem solving.
C. Data analyzing.
D. Language programming.
23. What do Communications and Economics have in common
A. They mean a higher salary.
B. They are both difficult to learn.
C. They prepare people for businesses.
D. They offer the choices of distributing their resources.
B
As a self-described military brat (小家伙) , Kathryn Miller has always loved the armed forces. In the summer of 2020, Miller teamed up with her friend Kailyn Rowland to create a documentary for National History Day, a nonprofit organization that holds an annual contest for students. Their documentary, Women at West Point: Breaking Barriers of the Long Gray Line, tells the story of the first women who graduated from West Point in 1980.
In March, Miller and Rowland were announced to have been selected for a Special Recognition of Champions Award as “individuals who have made exceptional contributions to women in the Army” “What we did was never for an award or for recognition; it was about sharing the story of these women, so to receive the award was really special,” Miller said.
Miller and Rowland spent countless hours working on their documentary, reaching out to the 62 women of the class of 1980 and interviewing more than 25 percent of them. “This was hours and hours of research and interviews,” Miller said. “We did Face Times with the women, we met in person, we called them, and so we had so much information, so many news articles going back 40 years. “Miller, whose mom was a veteran (老兵) and dad was a teacher at the United States Military Academy, lived in West Point as a child. “I always saw female cadets (学员) , and it always seemed like, ‘Oh, boys and girls, that’s completely normal, ‘so it was such a shock to me when I realized that girls didn’t always have that opportunity. “While making this documentary, Miller also realized her love for sharing other people’s stories. “I came to realize how much power there is in getting the story right, “she said, “And we were able to experience the gratitude from these women for sharing their stories and showing them that the younger generation really appreciates the doors they opened for us.
24. What’s Kathryn Miller’s purpose of creating the documentary
A. To express her love for the armed forces.
B To win first place in the competition.
C. To introduce the first female graduates of West Point.
D. To encourage girls to study at West Point.
25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The gains from making the documentary. B. The challenges the creators met.
C. The ways of contacting those women. D. The effort behind the documentary.
26. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Miller’s parents used to teach military affairs.
B. Women used to have little access to military education.
C. Studying in West Point is challenging for women now.
D. Young people nowadays care little about those stories.
27. Which of the following best describes Kathryn Miller
A. Passionate. B. Modest. C. Humorous. D. Ambitious.
C
If you were a superhero, what would your superpower be Would you want to fly or be invisible Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds Wouldn’t that be cool
Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing.
The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.
The device is fairly accurate. Inal0-person trial, AlterEgo had a92percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines human and machine in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thoughts ” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.
So what effect could this have on communication AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without interrupting the conversation. The device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor in the airport.
28. Why are the questions raised in paragraph 1
A. To ask readers for their opinions. B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To inspire readers’ imagination. D. To show the author’s curiosity.
29 What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The questions. B. The computers. C. The signals. D. The words.
30. What influence will AlterEgo have on people’s communication
A. People can apply AI assistants skillfully.
B. People will make good mind-readers.
C. People no longer need mobile phones.
D. People can communicate more smoothly.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text’
A. AlterEgo Frees People of Thinking. B. Wearable Device Controls Computer.
C. Silent Reader of Your Mind Comes True. D. Communication Is Easy with AI Assistants.
D
The search for new, clean energy sources has occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common resource for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause the energy output of wind-power plants to rocket.
Standard wind-power plants rely on solid support and generally can only reach a height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and more consistent, but the challenge is figuring out how to gain the energy from those winds.
Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with wings connected to electrical generators (发电机) on the ground.
The research group’s goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the generators more efficient and perfecting the automatic flight control and the structure of the kites. Nevertheless in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate automatically at an altitude of up to 700 meters.
Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a similar power generator that relies on kites. When the generator, called KiteGen, senses the wind blowing, kites are released from the ends of poles with high-resistance cables (线) to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses incoming objects such as planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitudes. They circle around in the wind, which sets the core of the generator in motion, producing electric current.
KiteGen has the potential to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the initial cost of designing and setting up the plant, little additional investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires relatively little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more energy.
Kite power has the potential to greatly improve on current wind-power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient, cost-effective supplement (补充) to the other sources of energy we use, or even a replacement for some of them.
32. What does the underlined expression “a new twist” probably mean in the first paragraph
A A strict standard. B. A challenging task.
C. A strong motivation. D. A clever idea.
33. If the wind-power plants are higher than 200 meters, what is the problem
A. It is a waste of money. B. It is extremely dangerous.
C. It is hard to attain the energy. D. It is totally unrealistic.
34. Why do both of the researches adopt kites
A. Kites can fly high. B. Kites are a new trend.
C. Kites are eco-friendly. D. Kites can replace old equipment.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards kite power
A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Unclear. D. Critical.
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave.___36___It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.
●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. ___37___
●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.___38___ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.
___39___ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.
●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done.___40___Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.
A. Talk it through.
B. Be a good listener.
C. These aren't solutions.
D. It pays to try new things.
E. But this is a false impression.
F. It can also impact how your body functions.
G. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____41____ . of someone who knows this well enough is 70-year -old grandmother, Pat Smith____42____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year____43____ rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution to____44____ one beach each week. She____45____ spent her Christmas day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.
During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often____46____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often____47____ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said, "People don't understand I've been doing this____48____ We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____49____ we don't drop rubbish in the first place."
The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of____50____ just because 2018 was over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year's resolution and it's finally____51____,” said Smith. “I won't stop, as our beaches____52____ me. I'm driven to try and protect our____53____ for my children and grandchildren and I will____54____ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more____55____ of their plastic consumption and recycling habits."
41. A. case . B. position C. example D. role
42. A. Associated B. Rewarded C. Combined D. Armed
43. A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. trapping
44. A. explore . B. decorate . C. clean D. survey
45. A. thus B. still C. again D. even
46. A. admired B. joined C. recorded D. interrupted
47. A. blame B. forgive C. respect D. mistake
48. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously
49. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. announcing
50. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping
51. A. canceled B. found C. done D. obtained
52. A. need B. understand C. impress D. trust
53. A. planet B. courtyard C. continent D. family
54. A. enjoy B. continue C. recommend D. imagine
55. A. proud B. guilty C. skeptical D. aware
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Backpack China’s Silk Road
At eight p.m., “Touching China” was broadcast on CCTV integrated channel CCTV-1. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003, ____56____ honors ten of China’s role models carefully ____57____ (select) by people.
One of the ten role models, Wang Hai, is a former MiG-15 fighter pilot and air force commander who led the People’s Air Force’s young No. 1 Brigade and fought more than 80 fierce ____58____ (battle) with the US Air Force during the War, to Resist US Aggression, and Aid Korea. And Ye Jiaying is an expert of Chinese Classical Literature ____59____ (make) a significant contribution to the spread of Chinese culture. There is no doubt that those extraordinary people can have an outstanding influence ____60____our country. ____61____, even nobodies (小人物) can burst out with great power.
Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang are ____62____ ordinary couple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi. They ____63____ (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients. So far this kitchen has not only witnessed the joys and sorrows of a large quantity of people over the past eighteen years, but also ____64____ (continuous) conveyed the love and warmth of home. The couple’s initial intentions were very simple: “Some diseases can’t ____65____ (cure), but the patients can eat better, and the family members can have less regret.”
第四部分 写作(两节 满分40分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你校绿社 (the Green Club) 将向附近农场社区发出 “ Say No to Chemical Fertilizers ” 的倡议，请你以社长的名义用英语写一封倡议书，主要内容包括：
1. 简述倡议内容； 2. 阐明倡议理由； 3. 号召大家响应。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： fertilizer 肥料。
Dear neighbors,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节:(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Dad took Tim and Lily to the supermarket. “Now where has Tim gone ” asked Dad. Lily shrugged. Keeping track of Tim was not on her agenda today. She’d been trying to decide on the perfect gift for Dad’s upcoming birthday. This year, she was determined to prepare a present that couldn’t be bought at a store or ordered online.
“Daddy!” Tim appeared out of nowhere, disturbing Lily’s thoughts. He yelled, holding a cereal (麦片) box in the air, “Let’s get it! It’s nutritious and delicious! And it has a dragon inside! ” Tim remembered Dad saying that when he was a kid, almost every box of cereal came with a toy. Ever since, Tim was certain that he, too, would find a toy in the next box.
When they got home Dad and Lily began putting away the groceries. Tim couldn’t wait to take the box of cereal upstairs to his room. By the time they finished, Lily could hear Tim shouting. “No! No!” Tim’s voice kept getting louder and louder. Lily imagined each word as the sound of a hammer striking metal. Then she raced towards her brother’s room. The moment she stepped inside, she felt a crunch (嘎吱声) beneath her feet. It was obvious that Tim dumped all that cereal looking for a toy dragon. “They lied! No dragon. Just a picture on the box.” Tim sounded close to tears. Annoyed as Lily was, she said quietly, “Let’s see what the box says.” “I don’t know how to read.” her brother said in a low voice.
It reminded Lily that last school year, Tim’s teacher who sent home easy-to-read books and worksheets insisted that he was ready to learn to read and just needed some extra help, but Tim complained about books “for babies” and “boring” homework assignments. It was really a headache for Dad to teach Tim to read! At the thought of these, it seemed that Tim’s dragon issue had swept away her concern for a present for Dad.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Lily decided to cooperate with Tim, making up a dragon story and having Tim read for Dad.
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Paragraph 2：
After what seemed to be a century, Dad’s birthday finally came.
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