2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语下册 动词不定式课件 (共11张PPT)

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2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语下册 动词不定式课件 (共11张PPT)

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(共11张PPT)
动词不定式
不被限定
不被限制
还没有发生的事
to+动词原形(to do)(否定:not to do)
不定式
作表语
作宾语
作宾语补足语
作主语
1.
2.
3.
4.
作定语
5.
作状语
6.
在句子中可以充当除了谓语、系动词以外的成分
To learn English is useful.
It is useful to learn English.
To swim in the river is dangerous.
To see is to believe.
It is difficult to finish.
作主语
主语在句子当中是动作的发出者
My wish is to be a good student.
My work is to clean the room every day.
My dream is to travel around the word.
作表语
表语是用来描述主语是什么,怎么样
I don’t know what to do.
She wants to play the piano.
I find it difficult to stop smoking.
作宾语
动作的承受者
Father will not allow(允许)us to play outside.
Jim told me not to wake up Kate.
I want you to do homework
作宾补
对宾语的补充说明
补动作
补状态
I have something to do.
He has a lot of homework to do.
I have a lot of homework to do.
作定语
修饰名词
He worked hard to achieve(实现) his dream.
I am glad to see you.
I’m sorry to hear that.
I come here to see you.
作状语
状语用来修饰动词
表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等
How to solve this problem is very important.
Could you tell me where to buy a pen?
I don’t know what to do.
特殊疑问词+不定式=名词
how to do
what to do
which to do
where to do
when to do
The best plan is to leave here at once.
I have nothing to worry about.
I want to go home.
It is so nice to hear your vioce.
She came back to lock the door.
I want to sleep.
My work is to study hard.
练习
表语
定语
宾语
主语
状语
宾语
表语
谢谢聆听

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