资源简介

(共17张PPT)
读后续写之主语多样化
名词/名词短语
1). Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons.
2). Young adults may end up never returning to their studies.
3）This car is very expensive.
4）The computer is a great invention.
入门级别的主语：
These are my presents.
It is winter now.
代词作主语：
1）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2). Smoking is harmful to people’s health.
3). Working at home allows people to save money.
动名词作主语：
To live in Guangzhou is very interesting.
To chase your dream is what you live for.
To do形式作主语：
It is+形容词/名词+（for sb. / sth.）+to do sth.
It's interesting to play this game.
It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.
It's foolish of him to cheat in the exam.
It is+形容词/名词+doing sth.
It's no good talking about others' faults.
It is+形容词+that从句
It's strange that she (should) be so rude to you.
It作形式主语：
It is+名词+that从句
It's an honour that I am invited to speak at the opening ceremony.
It’s+及物动词的过去分词+that从句
It's well-known that the Effiel Towel is in Paris.
It+不及物动词+that从句
It seems that there will be heavy rain tomorrow.
It作形式主语：
It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句
It disappointed us that she failed her math test again.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes him fifteen minutes to walk to school.
It’s time (about time/high time) +that从句
It's time that children should go to bed.
＝It's time that children went to bed.
It作形式主语：
That I love English gives me a lot of fun.
Where to go is a question.
主语从句：
1). Sports professionals in many countries have become stars and celebrities. （介词短语修饰主语）
2). The amount of money they are able to earn in a short time seems to be unjustified. （定语从句修饰主语）
3). A person killing for self-defense cannot be compared with a serial killer. （分词短语修饰主语）
4). The proportion of money spent on food remained the highest throughout the period. 分词短语修饰主语）
复合主语：
谓语选择如：creep, strike, seize, dawn, catch, worm into, grip, enter, register, overcome, take possession of, surround, give way to, desert, pass, tear 等词。
1. Fear gripped the village. 整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。
2. Courage deserted him. 他没有了勇气。
3. His presence of mind deserted him. 他失去了沉着。
4. The earthquake struck the village two minutes ago.
5. A new dignity crept into his steps. 他走起路来，不知不觉添了几分尊严。
主语是情感状态的抽象名词：
谓语如 fill, give, make
1. The sight of the desolation filled me with forlornness.看到这孤寂的景象，我心中满是凄凉。
2. The sight of his father-in-law made Fanjin afraid that he was in for another cursing. 见丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨骂。
3. Only the thought of his mother gave him the strength to go on doing it.
只有想到母亲，他才有力量继续工作。
主语是具动词意味的名词：
谓语动词用 “（使）看见” “（使）听见”
1. That chilly afternoon witnessed him trudging in the snow.
2. Thus the gathering dark often finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd.
3. Whether it rains or snows, windy or foggy, it is the longing to be home that quickens my steps.
4. Dusk found the child crying in the street.
将时间、处所作为主语：
1. The town boasts a beautiful lake. 镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此自豪。
2. Beijing first saw the raising of the five-star red flag in Tian'anmen Square.
五星红旗首先在北京天安门广场上升起。
3. Shanghai witnessed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party.中国共产党在上海成立。
4. Rome witnessed many great historic events．
在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。
表示地点或范围的名词：
1. A hush fell upon the assembly．会场一片寂静。
2. The softness of the earth gave him an idea．
踏着松软的泥土，一个主意油然而生。
3. A new spirit will dominate the organization with the People's Republic of China. 随着中华人民共和国的参加，这个组织的精神面貌将焕然一新。
4. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的飞机声，令我特别神往。
主语是表示情景的名词：
1. Smile crumpled his face.他笑得一脸皱纹。
2. Pork has priced itself out of his dish. 猪肉太贵，他吃不起。
3. This lesson will take root in my mind.
4. Pit closure saw violent scenes. 矿井关闭以后，暴力事件接二连三。
5. The wheel of the car obeys the slightest touch. 这车的方向盘非常灵敏。
6. Gifts and messages snowed in on her birthday.
拟人手法：
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