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金成学校2022—2023学年度第二学期0317质量检测试卷
年级：高一 科目：英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第I 卷
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并表在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. Buy a phone.
B. Repair her phone.
C. Show the best phone.
2. Where does the woman come from
A. Singapore. B. China. C. Britain.
3. How does the man sound
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual.
4. What time is it now
A. 4:00. B. 3:30. C. 3:10.
5. Why did the man come back home
A. To get his wallet.
B. To get his passport.
C. To get his plane ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the man draw
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda.
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter
A. See pandas in person.
B. Visit her grandpa.
C. Plant some trees.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema.
9. With whom does the woman come
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend.
10. What is probably the man’s mother
A. A cook. B. An actress. C. A doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the price of the cup
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Lower the price of the cup.
B. Give her money back.
C. Change his service attitude.
13. Which word best describes the woman
A. Honest. B. Impolite. C. Careless.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman doing at first
A. Talking about her experiences.
B. Sharing a piece of news.
C. Reading a book about pets.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
16. Where will the woman go first
A. To the pet shop.
B. To the post office.
C. To the grocery store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the most important thing when planning a garden
A. Growing what one loves.
B. Picking the right soil.
C. Choosing the location of the garden.
18. How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
19. What is the advantage of growing from young plants
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They grow more easily.
C. Their fruits will grow big enough.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. Plant right before the growing season.
B. Ask an expert for the right soil.
C. Enjoy the process of planting.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
Botswana is situated in Southern Africa. There are many top-quality places to enjoy your African trip.
The Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is the world’s largest inland delta and is a top spot to visit during your Botswana trip. The whole delta covers an area of 15,000 km . The Okavango River ends in this area flooding the whole region. Besides the regular flooding, rainfall can drastically increase the size of this water body, up to 22,000 km .
The delta also contains the Moremi Game Reserve and it is one of the best places to see wildlife. Animals such as hippopotamuses, crocodiles, buffalo, rhinoceroses, elephants and antelopes can be very easily found in the region. There are over 500 species of birds in this area.
The Chobe National Park
The Chobe National Park is situated in Northwest Botswana. It is the third largest park in Botswana and is famous for its large wildlife population. The Chobe National Park has diverse animal habitats and it is wonderful to watch these beautiful animals right in front of you. The park is also very famous for its elephants and is considered to be the largest area for elephants in Africa. Apart from the huge elephant population, other wild animals such as lions, leopards, wild dogs, antelopes, hippopotamuses, buffalo and crocodiles can also be seen.
The Kalahari Game Reserve
The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is situated in the Kalahari Desert, covering an area of 52,800 km . It is the second largest game reserve in the world. Large areas of trees, bushes and grass are widely spread in this reserve, thus adding to the beauty of the place. The reserve contains a huge concentration of wildlife. Many wild animals including giraffes can be spotted easily there.
21．This passage is mainly about_______
A．the writer’s traveling experience in Botswana.
B．some places of top quality to enjoy in Botswana.
C．beautiful countries to visit in Southern Africa.
D．activities people can do in Southern Africa.
22．What does the underlined word “drastically” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Necessarily. B．Suddenly. C．Greatly. D．Hopefully.
23．If you want to visit the largest area for elephants, you should go to_______
A．the Okavango Delta.
B．the Chobe National Park.
C．the Moremi Game Reserve.
D．the Central Kalahari Game Reserve.
B
A friend sent me an email, asking if I'd consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, "Many are turning to road trips. And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps should also develop their art, math and design skills."
While I realize the intention is well-meaning, and doubtless would lead to a quieter car ride for the parents, the thought of sticking kids in front of screens on a road trip makes me queasy. You see, if they're glued to a screen for hours on end, they will miss everything that's going by outside the window. And that means they'll miss out an a major part of the trip and the opportunity to engage in conversation with family members, but to be alone with their own thoughts, or simply to be bored.
There is so much to see on a road trip! Cars, trees, faces, building, markets, airplanes landing-the entire world is out there, and staring at it from the backseat of a car familiarizes a child with what is going on.
I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass. If they don't pay attention during all those years when they're being driven, they'll struggle to know where to go and how to locate themselves once they're independent. This doesn't mean they have to be alert (警惕的) for the entire journey, but not being on a screen naturally allows for a higher level of engagement with one's surroundings. When you listen to music, you'll look up occasionally; you'll pay attention to landmarks.
What can children do on the trip Actually, there are plenty of off-screen activities.
24．What was the author's friend's intention to develop apps
A．To make some extra money.
B．To play games.
C．To entertain and educate children.
D．To improve the relationship in the family.
25．Which can best replace the underlined word "queasy" in paragraph 2
A．Uncomfortable. B．Tired.
C．Unsafe. D．Lonely.
26．What is the author's opinion on focusing on the surroundings when traveling
A．It can raise children's environmental awareness.
B．It can help children develop a sense of direction.
C．It can give children the courage to learn to drive.
D．It can enable children to become more independent.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．Take the Chance of Traveling to Relax Yourself.
B．Say Goodbye to Educational Apps on Your Holiday
C．Learn to Look up from Your Screens from Time to Time
D．Leave the Screens Alone on Your Next Family Road Trip
C
Music can make us feel happy or peaceful, energize us to dance, or move us to tears. As an orchestra (交响乐) conductor, Amy Andersson brings music to life, allowing people to experience the feelings that music can bring
She started to sing in the school Andersson, fell in love with music as a child. choirs in the first grade, began studying the piano at 7, and started composing at 9. Her school had no orchestra, but she bought many recordings of great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours every day.
During a concert, the audience see the back of a conductor and the arm movements she or he makes to lead the orchestra. What the audience do not see is all the work the conductor has done beforehand to prepare for the performance
Months before a concert, Andersson studies a piece of music by playing it on the piano. She decides how she wants each part to sound. Should it be fast or slow Loud or soft She reads about the composer's life and reviews historical events that have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer wanted.
While conducting, Andersson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her movements are dramatic (生动的) when the music is energetic, gentle and peaceful.
Each instrument makes a special sound. Although it is not necessary for conductors to know how to play all the instruments, they must be familiar with the sound of each instrument. To help young musicians understand how to play the music, Andersson will tell them to imagine a ship being hit by waves or a calm, leisurely (悠闲) walk.
Andersson has seen the audience at her concerts applauding (鼓掌) together in rhythm. She is happy to know that she and the musicians have brought joy into ordinary days.
28．What should an orchestra conductor do to perform well
A．Prepare a lot before the performance.
B．Be able to play all of the instruments.
C．Learn how to compose at an early age.
D．Know what sort of music the audience like.
29．Why does Andersson review historical events
A．To show her knowledge. B．To attract more audience.
C．To perform the music perfectly. D．To know more about conductors.
30．What does Andersson probably want to show by saying the underlined part
A．Bad performance may cause danger.
B．Music can express people's feelings.
C．It is not easy to become an orchestra conductor.
D．Energetic music needs to be played dramatically(生动地).
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．The magic power of music.
B．Andersson brings music to life.
C．Andersson tells you how to play music.
D．How to become a successful orchestra conductor.
D
If a president, a legendary philosopher, and one of the best-selling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too What if the secret was something you already knew how to do In fact, you probably do it every day. Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Habituate(习惯) yourself to walk very far.” And Charles Dickens made his point: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and perish (死亡).”
Researchers have traced（追踪） numerous connections between walking and generating ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside — versus on a treadmill (跑步机) — produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work.
The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You’ve probably heard the phrase Exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking — with your dog, a friend, or alone — feeds creative thinking. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.
Research has shown that immersion（投入） in nature, and the corresponding disconnection from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers.
So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.
32．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To inform us of the examples of these great minds.
B．To stress the importance of walking.
C．To explain why walking is popular with people.
D．To show the great influence of the great minds have on us.
33．What does the writer probably support
A．By going outside, one can’t help but get distracted by the scenery.
B．Walking on a treadmill makes participants do the most creative work.
C．It is necessary to walk out of your habitual surroundings and comfort zone.
D．Absorbed in multimedia and technology, hikers can increase performance on creative problem-solving tasks.
34．What does the underlined word “triggered” mean in paragraph 3
A．Caused. B．Changed. C．Covered. D．Cured.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Developing a good habit of walking.
B．Benefits of walking.
C．New possibilities of walking.
D．Walking for a more creative mind.
第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
___36___ Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.___37___
Hiking
Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.___38___ The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.
Rafting
____39____ Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try white-water rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers.
____40____ You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
A．Another exciting adventure is rafting.
B．Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
C．Why do people travel
D．Why do people go hiking and rafting
E．You can hike close to home or travel to other places.
F．As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.
G．As we know, hiking is different from rafting.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ____41____. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ____42____ Cape Town, not really____43____ what to do next. Luckily, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____44____ I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ____45____on your way around the world.”
It sounded ____46____, but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing local ____47____. “It’s far too easy to go into a(n) ____48____ country and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions and try to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer ____49____,” he promised me.
On other vacations, when I was on my tour way to Cancun. I was _____50_____ a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the _____51_____ and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t _____52_____me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This time, I promised to myself that I would be a _____53_____ traveler. After seven months of_____54_____ backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which _____55_____ me more than any other trips ever did to me.
41．A．pet B．parents C．friend D．backpack
42．A．looked at B．checked out C．arrived in D．took on
43．A．happy B．worried C．sure D．excited
44．A．choices B．tips C．chances D．plans
45．A．teacher B．player C．actor D．student
46．A．simple B．perfect C．foolish D．boring
47．A．events B．houses C．habits D．cultures
48．A．big B．new C．interesting D．old
49．A．dreams B．experience C．tasks D．practice
50．A．just B．already C．quite D．even
51．A．watches B．mountains C．sights D．pictures
52．A．welcome B．change C．respect D．hurt
53．A．real B．hopeful C．lovely D．healthy
54．A．successfully B．suddenly C．politely D．hurriedly
55．A．warned B．frightened C．satisfied D．understood
第II 卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the ___56___ (sight). On the morning of departure, the two girls arose early ___57___ (take) the train to Lake Louise, ___58___ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took ___59___ coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops ___60___ (be) in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, ___61___ they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, ___62___ (eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario.
The train ___63___ (thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It was not until 9:30 a. m ___64___ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, ____65____ (they) trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团, 正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生 David 写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下：
1. 社团简介及活动；
2. 加入社团的好处。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling（爬） under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not reduce our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail（小径） was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental(租的) car in it. As my eyes looked at the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve（保存） energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened(变清晰). I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed many times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页英语听力模拟试题44
Text 1
M: Sorry, madam. The phone is badly damaged, so it can’t be repaired. Would you like to buy a new one
W: Yeah. Please show me the best one you have.
Text 2
M: I am going to leave for London after graduation. How about you
W: I’ll go back to my hometown even though I like China very much.
M: Oh, Singapore. That’s nice.
Text 3
W: Have you finished the project I’m worried about it.
M: No, not yet. It is two weeks away. There is plenty of time left.
W: I don’t think so.
Text 4
W: School is over at 3:30. That is 20 minutes later. You need to go and pick Larry up now.
M: OK, but I won’t arrive at the school until 4:00.
W: It’s okay. I’ll call Larry’s teacher right now.
Text 5
W: I didn’t expect to see you now. Why did you come back
M: Well, at first, I forgot to bring my wallet. But I borrowed some cash from my co-workers. But in the afternoon, I found that I had left my passport at home. I need to catch the plane later today.
Text 6
M: I really enjoyed today’s art class.
W: Me, too. ⑥What did you draw Oh, it’s a tree. Does it mean anything to you
M: Yes. ⑥This is a tree in my yard, planted by my grandpa.
W: It does look good. Now look at my picture.
M: As expected, you drew a panda. You really love pandas.
W: I can’t love such a cute animal enough. ⑦I’m going to Chengdu this winter to see pandas, which will be my first time to see them in person.
Text 7
M: Hi, Donna. I’m glad to see you here. ⑧Is this seat taken
W: ⑧Yes. ⑧⑨My brother went to buy movie tickets and popcorn. He’ll be back soon. Do you come alone
M: My mom will be here in a minute.
W: Are you going to buy tickets now
M: I bought tickets on my mobile phone and picked them up from the machine.
W: That’s wise. ⑧⑩The movie I’m going to see is about doctors, and I like all the actresses in it. ⑩Are you going to see the same movie
M: ⑩Yes. It’s related to my mom’s job, so she is really looking forward to it.
Text 8
W: Mr. Banks, you must have made a mistake. You gave me the wrong change.
M: No. I wouldn’t get it wrong. Don’t try to fool me.
W: I mean you gave me extra 10 yuan. I bought a cup and gave you 100 yuan, but you gave me 95 yuan instead of 85 yuan.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I must have mistaken the 20 yuan note for a 10 yuan note.
W: It’s OK. But I think you should be patient and hear people out. If you keep that service attitude, customers won’t come to your store again.
M: I see. I’m lucky today. Thank you again!
W: I never take anything that doesn’t belong to me.
Text 9
W: Mark, this news sounds good. A person in Indonesia is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect. It’s a way to protect the environment and get the children to read more.
M: It’s a good idea. Here’s another news. In order to keep cats and dogs from being abandoned, France will forbid pet shops to sell them from 2024. In France, 100,000 pets are abandoned every year.
W: It’s so sad. Cats and dogs are so cute. Oh, Mark. Mom said that it was my turn to go grocery shopping today, and you had to finish your homework in your room.
M: Did Mom say that
W: Yes. I’m sure.
M: Wait. Could you mail a letter for me at the post office while you’re out
W: I’ll do it as soon as I finish shopping. Is that all right
M: Yes. Thank you.
Text 10
W: Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. When planning a garden, the most important thing is to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. Firstly, figure out where your garden will be. Find a location that is fairly flat and has good access to sunlight. Secondly, pick the right soil. This is important for an efficient garden. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best soil for your needs. Thirdly, after you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or young plants Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more satisfying because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. But growing from young plants is easier. There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough. You’re finally ready to plant your garden. I suggest planting right before the growing season so that the plants can adapt to the soil.
参考答案：
1—5 AACCB 6—10 BACBC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CACBA
21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南非博茨瓦纳三个很值得旅游的地方。
21．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Botswana is situated in Southern Africa. There are many top-quality places to enjoy your African trip.(博茨瓦纳位于非洲南部。这里有许多高质量的地方可以让你享受非洲之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍南非博茨瓦纳三个非常值得旅游的地方。故选B项。
22．词义猜测题。根据单词所在段第二段“Besides the regular flooding, rainfall can drastically increase the size of this water body, up to 22,000 km .(除了经常发生的洪水，降雨还会dramatically增加这片水域的面积，达到22000平方公里。)”可知，除了洪水，雨量也可以增加了这个地区的水域面积，可以达到两万两千平方公里，因此推断此处讲述降雨明显增加水域面积，而作者把降雨和洪水相比，是表示降雨量很大，因此推断画线词C项“很大地”符合句意。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章“The Chobe National Park”部分中“The park is also very famous for its elephants and is considered to be the largest area for elephants in Africa.(该公园也因其大象而闻名，被认为是非洲最大的大象栖息地。)”可知，想要看大象就要去Chobe National Park。故选B项。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了一个朋友给作者发了一封电子邮件，问作者是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。作者认为这是很不好的想法，作者认为事实上，在家庭公路旅行中有很多银幕外的活动。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“A friend sent me an email, asking if I'd consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, "Many are turning to road trips. And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps should also develop their art, math and design skills."”（一个朋友给我发了一封电子邮件，问我是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。 邮件中写道:“许多人开始选择自驾游。 在长途驾车的过程中，人们常常会使用屏幕上的娱乐。 这些教育应用也应该培养他们的艺术、数学和设计技能。” ）可推知作者的朋友开发应用程序的目的是娱乐和教育孩子。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“You see, if they're glued to a screen for hours on end, they will miss everything that's going by outside the window. And that means they'll miss out an a major part of the trip and the opportunity to engage in conversation with family members, but to be alone with their own thoughts, or simply to be bored.”（你看，如果他们连续几个小时盯着屏幕，他们就会错过窗外发生的一切。 这意味着他们将错过旅行的重要部分和与家人交谈的机会，只能独自思考自己的想法，或者只是感到无聊）可知一想到在公路旅行中让孩子们坐在屏幕前，我就感到不舒服。"queasy"意思是不舒服的，A. Uncomfortable不舒服的；B. Tired劳累的； C. Unsafe不安全的；D. Lonely孤单的。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass. If they don't pay attention during all those years when they're being driven, they'll struggle to know where to go and how to locate themselves once they're independent.”（我有一个理论，在驾车旅行时，注意周围的环境有助于孩子们培养一个内在的指南针。 如果他们在开车的这些年里都不注意的话，他们就会很难知道该去哪里，一旦他们独立后又该如何定位自己）可知作者对旅游时注重环境的观点是它可以帮助孩子培养方向感。 故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What can children do on the trip Actually, there are plenty of off-screen activities.”（孩子们在旅行中可以做什么 事实上，有很多银幕外的活动）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一个朋友给作者发了一封电子邮件，问作者是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章，供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。作者认为这是很不好的想法，作者认为事实上，在家庭公路旅行中有很多银幕外的活动。“下次家庭自驾游时不要碰屏幕”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位成功的乐队指挥Amy Anderson，她用心将每一段音乐展现给观众，大家充分领略音乐所要表达的情感。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What the audience do not see is all the work the conductor has done beforehand to prepare forthe performance.(观众没有看到的是指挥家事先为演出所做的所有工作)”可知，为了表演的好，乐队指挥在演出前要做充分准备。故选A。
29．推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“She reads about the composer's life and reviews historical events that have influenced the composer. Her goal is torecreate the music as the composer wanted.(她阅读了关于作曲家的生活，并回顾了影响作曲家的历史事件。她的目标是重新创作作曲家想要的音乐)”可知，Anderson了解音乐背后的历史故事是为了了解作曲者当时通过音乐想表达的东西，以此更好地展现音乐。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线所在句“To help young musicians understand how to play the music, Andersson will tell them to imagine a ship being hit by waves or a calm, leisurely (悠闲) walk.(为了帮助年轻的音乐家理解如何演奏音乐，安德森会告诉他们想象一艘船被海浪撞击，或者平静、悠闲地散步)”可知，这句话是Andersson在指导年轻的演奏者演奏音乐时所讲的话。她让他们想象一次平静悠闲的散步或者是一条在波涛中翻滚的小船，此处照应前文所讲的“While conducting, Andersson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her movements are dramatic (生动的) when the music is energetic, gentle and peaceful.(在指挥时，安德森用她的整个身体来表达音乐的声音和感觉。当音乐充满活力、温柔和平静时，她的动作是生动的)”可知，Anderson在指挥时的状态：指挥充满活力的音乐时，她的动作非常有活力。由此可推断出，Anderson讲一条在波涛中翻滚的小船是告诉年轻的演奏者充满活力的音乐需要有活力地去演奏。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“As an orchestra (交响乐) conductor, Amy Andersson brings music to life, allowing people to experience the feelings that music can bring.(作为一名管弦乐队指挥，艾米·安德森将音乐复活，让人们体验音乐可以带来的感觉)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位成功的乐队指挥Anderson，她用心将每一段音乐展现给观众，让大家充分领略音乐所要表达的情感。由此可知，AmyAnderson brings music to life(AmyAnderson将音乐赋予生命)适合作文章最佳标题。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述走路有助于创造力的激发与思维的发散。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Habituate yourself to walk very far.” And Charles Dickens made his point: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and perish(死亡).”(Friedrich Nietzsche曾写道：‘只有从行走中获得的思想才有价值。’Thomas Jefferson：‘散步是最好的锻炼方式。让自己习惯于走很远的路。’Charles Dickens曾说过：‘如果我不能走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸并死亡。’)”结合下文介绍走路有助于创造力的激发和思维发散推知，本段引用了几段名人的话来强调走路的重要性。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.(只要走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的心扉，迎接新的可能性，这是必要的)”可知，作者认为走出你的习惯环境和舒适区是很有必要的。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which is exactly why walking — with your dog, a friend, or alone — feeds creative thinking(这就是为什么散步——与你的狗、朋友或独自散步——能培养创造性思维)”可知，走路能够培养创造性思维，由此可推知画线部分所在句意为“我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的”， triggered意为“引起”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第三段的“You’ve probably heard the phrase Exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking — with your dog, a friend, or alone — feeds creative thinking. (你可能听过“锻炼你的创造力”这句话，它把大脑比作肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的，这正是为什么与你的狗、朋友或独自散步会激发创造性思维的原因)”可知，文章主要介绍了走路有助于创造力的激发与思维的发散，故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了两种旅游冒险活动：徒步旅行和漂流。
36．C选项“人们为什么旅行？”承接下文“Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. (嗯，很多人旅行是因为他们想去其他国家，去著名、有趣或美丽的地方)”，对下文旅行的原因进行提问。故选C项。
37．由下文“Hiking (徒步旅行)”和“Rafting (漂流)”可知，下文主要讲徒步旅行和漂流这两种旅游冒险活动，B选项“这里有两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。”引出话题。故选B项。
38．由上文“Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. (徒步旅行很容易，也不必太贵)”和下文“The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and backpack. (徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包)”可知，E选项“你可以在离家近的地方徒步旅行或到其他地方旅行。”承接上下文，用具体实例讲徒步旅行很容易、不贵。故选E项。
39．文章主要讲徒步旅行和漂流这两种旅游冒险活动，由小标题“Rafting (漂流)”和下文“Rafting is a good way to experience nature. (漂流是体验大自然的好方法)”可知，A选项“另一个令人兴奋的冒险是漂流。”承接上下文讲另一种兴奋的旅游冒险活动——漂流。故选A项。
40．F选项“就漂流而言，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，穿好衣服。”提出漂流要注意安全的话题，引出下文“You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. (除非你会游泳，否则不应该去漂流，而且你应该始终穿救生衣)”讲保证漂流安全的做法。故选F项。
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着背包周游非洲。A. pet宠物；B. parents父母；C. friend朋友；D. backpack背包。呼应下文“backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo(在非洲从开普敦到开罗背包旅行)”作者背包游非洲，表明作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A. looked at看着；B. checked out结账离开；C. arrived in来到、抵达；D. took on呈现。由上文的“So I left my hometown with great confidence”可知，作者想背包游非洲，所以离开家乡来到开普敦。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A. happy快乐的；B. worried担忧的；C. sure确定的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“not”表否定意义可知，作者一腔热血想背包游非洲，虽离开家乡来到开普敦，但并不确定接下来要做什么，正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议。A. choices选择；B. tips建议；C. chances机会；D. plans计划。由下文的“Be like a(n) 　　5　　on your way around the world.(在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样)”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样。A. teacher教师；B. player玩家；C. actor演员；D. student学生。呼应下文“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot(我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西)”讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。A. simple简单的；B. perfect完美的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. boring无聊的。由下文的“but it really changed my idea about travelling”可知，but表转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. events事件；B. houses房子；C. habits习惯；D. cultures文化。呼应下文“The culture”讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，而后作者也这样践行了。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”A. big大的；B. new新的；C. interesting有趣的；D. old老的。由上文语境可知，作者想背包游非洲，此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证：“进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”A. dreams梦想；B. experience经历；C. tasks任务；D. practice练习。由上文语境可知，老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是个游客。A. just仅仅、只是；B. already已经；C. quite相当；D. even甚至。由上文的“On other vacations”和下文的“and places of interest”可知，此处提及当作者去坎昆旅行、还不认识这位老人的时候，作者并不明白旅行的真正含义，所以他仅仅是个观看景观的游客。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A. watches手表；B. mountains山；C. sights景观、名胜；D. pictures图片。呼应下文“places of interest”讲当时不明白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A. welcome欢迎；B. change改变；C. respect尊重；D. hurt伤害。由上文语境可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化，所以作者未因文化而发生改变。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我将成为一名真正的旅行者。A. real真正的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. lovely可爱的；D. healthy健康的。由上文语境可知，经过坎昆旅游经历后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的文化体验为目的的旅行者。故选A项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly突然；C. politely礼貌地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。由下文的“having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，说明作者旅行很成功。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A. warned警告；B. frightened使害怕；C. satisfied使满意；D. understood理解。由上文的“having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，作者旅行学到了很多，所以作者对这次旅行很满意。故选C项。
56．sights 57．to take 58．passing 59．a 60．was 61．where 62．eventually 63．thundered 64．that 65．their
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李黛玉和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大拜访大西洋沿岸哈利法克斯的表姐的经历。
56．考查名词复数。句意：出发前，他们在温哥华待了几天，看看风景。sight 在此处意为“风景”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填sights。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：出发的那天早晨，两个女孩起得很早，准备乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。两个女孩早早起床的目的是赶火车，应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to take。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：出发的那天早晨，两个女孩起得很早，准备乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。此处作状语，pass 与其逻辑主语 the two girls 之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故填passing。
59．考查冠词。句意：他们在那里住了一晚，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯珀。coach 是可数名词，在短文中第一次出现，表泛指，且coach 的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。故填a。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：火车的第一站是埃德蒙顿。“one of＋可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 was。
61．考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一堆农场，覆盖了非常大的面积。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 provinces，且设空处在从句中作地点状语，因此用 where引导定语从句。故填where。
62．考查副词。句意：在火车上又坐了一天，他们终于回到了温尼伯市。设空处作状语，修饰其后的句子，应该用副词。故填eventually。
63．考查时态。句意：火车隆隆前进，穿过起伏的山丘。根据语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故填 thundered。
64．考查强调句型。句意：直到上午九点半，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。此处为 not until 的强调句型，故填 that。
65．考查代词。句意：总的来说，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程花了四天时间。设空处作定语，修饰 trip，因此应该用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
66．One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m writing to tell you that our school’s reading club is looking for new members. I sincerely invite you to join it.
The club aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits. It started last month. Every Wednesday afternoon, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-known books for an hour. After that, some members will recommend books. Frankly speaking, these activities have helped improve our reading ability and broaden our horizons over the month. Besides, if you join us, you can improve your Chinese and make new friends here.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生David写一封邀请信，邀请他加入学校的阅读社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
此外：Besides → What’s more
出名的：well-known→famous
坦白地说；老实说：Frankly speaking→Honesty speaking
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits. It started last month.
拓展句：The club, which started last month, aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that our school’s reading club is looking for new members.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Every Wednesday afternoon, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-known books for an hour. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Besides, if you join us, you can improve your Chinese and make new friends here.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
67．One possible version
Paragraph 1
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next.
Paragraph 2：
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “Were lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者和丈夫正深入森林深处探险，这时，他们注意到租的车看不见了，意识到在森林里迷路之后，作者变得非常紧张，但他们只能保持镇定，继续行走在主干道上，希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫突然发现远处山上有一座小建筑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫满怀希望地奔向那座小建筑的情形。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一位友善的女士出现了，她说：你好。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫得到这位善良女士的帮助，最终找到租的车并脱险。
2.续写线索：发现小建筑——欣喜赶到——无人回应——出现女士——提供帮助——安全返回
3.词汇激活
行为类
①前往：head for/proceed to
②脱口而出：blurt out/plump out
③发现：make out/spot
情绪类
①激动：thrilled/excited
②感谢：show one’s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone.（as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away.（that引导的宾语从句）

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