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2023年高二年级0317 英语答案
第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5CABAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 ABCCA
第二部分阅读 （每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 CAB 24-27 BCAD
28-31 ABDC 31-35 ABBC
36-40 BAFGE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ABBAD 46-50 BACBA 51-55 DADBC
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
known 57. agricultural 58.an 59.which 60.are covered
its 62. rises 63.flowers 64. floating 65. to enjoy
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
Dear Jack,
Knowing you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medical treatments, I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture on acupuncture to be held in our school.
The lecture is to take place at6:30 p.m. next Friday in the school hall, which will last two hours. Various aspects of acupuncture will be covered, ranging from its origin to its application in treating health problems.
It must be a golden chance to learn some medical skills and further explore Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. (87 words)
Yours Lihua
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Tina's request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank. Grabbing the flashlight and pulling on his overcoat, Frank rushed out into the storm without hesitation. The snow was so heavy that even with the flashlight, Frank could barely see right in front of him. It was really tough for the 80-year-old, but never did he think of giving up. It took him over an hour to finally find Tina's car. Tina burst into tears when she saw Frank. Then with Frank leading the way, Tina drove slowly and carefully towards Frank's house.
Paragraph 2:
Frank's wife prepared a rich meal for Tina. Hungry and exhausted, Tina enjoyed the meal very much. After dinner, the couple offered to put Tina up for the night. Tina was deeply moved and said, “Thank you so much. I really can't imagine what would have happened to me but for your help." The snowstorm stopped in the early morning and by noon the highway had been cleared. It was time to say goodbye. Tina hugged the couple tightly, thanking them again and again, and then started her journey home with her heart filled with warmth.秘密★启用前
黔西南州金成实验学校2022—2023学年度0317质量监测试卷
高二年级： 科目：英语
答卷注意事项：
学生必须用黑色（或蓝色）钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在试卷上答题。
填涂答题卡必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
答题时字迹要清楚、工整
本卷共67小题，总分为150分。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do on Friday
A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a lecture. C. Work on his novel.
2. Why has the man bought the coats
A. It’ll be a cold winter. B. He’ll have an interview. C. His arm and leg hurt.
3. How does the man advise the woman to travel
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By plane.
4. Who is in charge of the Europe department
A. Mr Brown. B. The man. C. The woman.
5. Where are the speakers most probably
A. At the visitors’ center. B. In a school. C. On the school bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of traveling by plane
A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s too costly. C. It saves money.
7. How are the speakers going to New York
A. By air. B. By water. C. By train
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book
A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. The elderly.
9. What’s the man doing
A. Preparing for an exam. B. Planning for a trip. C. Planning for an exhibition
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was the woman late
A. She went to Mary’s. B. She had her phone fixed. C. Her car broke down.
11. What did Mary do
A. She got stuck. B. She tried to help others. C. She made up a story.
12. What did Mary see on the road
A. A person. B. An accident. C. An animal.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who told the woman something about the man
A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her friend.
14. What’s the woman like
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Humorous.
15. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.
16. When did the woman move
A. About two months ago. B. About two years ago. C. About two days ago.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What courses does the school mainly offer
A. Science. B. English. C. Business.
18. Who are the target students of the school
A. Teenagers. B. Young kids. C. Adults.
19. Where will the exhibition be held
A. In the school hall. B. In the English garden. C. In No.1 Teaching Building.
20. How can you contact the school
A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Cruising(乘船游览) the Rhine: a family trip
Create family memories during our popular Rhine River cruise!
Days 1& 2—Leave for Zurich, Switzerland
Depart from the US on a flight to Zurich and transfer to Basel to get on MS Amadeus Queens, where each adult and child will receive a special Welcome Package with general information about the cruise. The travel director will be on board to offer suggestions on independent activities. Then the ship will depart from Basel for Strasbourg and the passengers will gather for a welcome party and dinner on the ship.
Day 3—Strasbourg
Choice 1—Strasbourg Panoramic Tour
This tour shows the most important city of France’s Alsace Region and the capital of the European Union. After the tour, you can enjoy a guided walk through Strasbourg’s historic center and visit Notre Dame Cathedral.
Choice 2—Culinary Strasbourg
It offers insight into the city’s culinary heritage. Strasbourg is famous for its cooking throughout France. In “Winstubs”, small wine bars, typical of Strasbourg, traditional dishes can be enjoyed.
Day 4—Speyer/ Heidelberg
Choice 1—Technic Museum in Speyer
Explore inside an original huge plane and study the inner workings of a sea rescue boat. You’ll find the largest space flight exhibition in Europe, showing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real moonstone, spacesuits as well as classic cars, fire trucks, motorcycles, and other exhibits.
Choice 2—Heidelberg Castle and Town
Explore historic Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle. See beautiful views of the Neckar Valley and the city below.
Choice 3—Hike Heidelberg’s Philosopher’s Way
Hike the famous “Philosopher’s Way” for impressive views of Heidelberg Castle and the old town. Take a rest in Philosopher’s Garden while enjoying the view along with snacks and drinks.
21. What does the Welcome Package provide
A. Tips on independent activities. B. A guide to MS Amadeus Queens.
C. The introduction to the river cruise. D. Information about the welcome party.
22. Which route may a food lover enjoy most
A. Culinary Strasbourg. B. Strasbourg Panoramic Tour.
C. Technic Museum in Speyer. D. Heidelberg Castle and Town.
23. What can tourists do during the tour of Speyer
A. Travel in classic motor vehicles. B. Get some knowledge of space.
C. Go hiking on a well-known path. D. Explore the historic castle and town.
B
The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang’an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms, became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it — the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.
“I was amazed by the overseas audience’s love of this show,” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang’an told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn’t understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in fact, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research the history of the Tang Dynasty to better understand the plot.”
The unique culture in ancient China is no a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character.
Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders,” he told Beijing Review.
His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world,” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today’s China. I don’t want to copy any country’s production. Chinese dramas have to build on our rich culture and Chinese people’s everyday life.” Cao added.
24. What do we know about the TV series
A. It can be appreciated for free.
B. It was very popular once it was shown.
C. It was put on overseas when first released.
D. It is about the development of the Tang dynasty.
25. What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Requiring. B. Reminding. C. Encouraging. D. Informing.
26. What contributed to the TV series’ success
A. Recognition of beauty. B. Stories of Tang Dynasty.
C. Diversity of Chinese culture. D. Personalities of every figure.
27. What is the best title of the passage
A. Learn the Ancient Political Structure B. Make a Successful TV Series is Easy
C. Show Different Nationalities in China D. Tell Chinese Stories to the World
C
We can recognize our friends’ face. Many social animals can also identify individuals of their own species by their facial features. That’s important, because they need to be able to adjust their behavior depending on who they meet. And research has shown that some species of monkeys, birds, and domesticated(驯养的) animals can even distinguish among different faces by looking at photographs alone.
Scientists have also wondered whether domesticated animals that have coexisted with people for thousands of years can recognize different human faces. Léa Lansade of France’s National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment is one of them. Her experiment on horses provides insight into this.
She and her team first taught the horses how to “choose” between two side-by-side images by touching their noses to a computer screen. The horses were then shown photos of their present keeper alongside face of unfamiliar humans. They had never seen photos of any of the people before. The horses correctly identified their present keeper and ignored the stranger’s face about 75% of the time, significantly better than chance.
What’s more, the horses also preferentially picked photos of their previous keeper—a person they hadn’t seen in six months. In fact, even though the horses didn’t get it right every single time, they were at least as accurate in picking out their previous keeper as they were in identifying their present one. The results suggest that not only can horses distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar human faces, but they know that photographs are two-dimensional representations of real life, without any other cues(提示) like sound. And they’re even better at this than our oldest animal companion, the domestic dog.
So maybe think twice before doing anything at a stable(马厩) that might give a horse a long face. After all, the horse could probably “remember” you.
28. What does the author say about man’s ability to recognize friends’ faces
A. It’s not unique to man. B. It’s an inborn ability.
C. It’s man’s most vital ability. D. It’s superior to that of animals.
29. Why did Léa Lansade and her team do the experiment
A. To teach horses to recognize human faces.
B. To study horses’ ability to identify human faces.
C. To make horses distinguish between their keepers.
D. To figure out similarities between man and horses.
30. How does the author sound in writing the last paragraph
A. Academic. B. Dramatic. C. Cautious. D. Humorous.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Human Faces Are Familiar to Horses
B. Horses Read Man’s Facial Expressions
C. Horses Recognize Keepers’ Pictures
D. Man’s Sound Helps Horses Select Photos
D
For years video games have been criticized for making people more antisocial(反社会）, overweight or depressed. But now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.
Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent fewer errors than those who didn’t.
Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.
There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.
The effects are not always so positive, however. Indiana University researchers carried out brain scans on young men and found evidence that violent games can adjust brain function after as little as a week of play, affecting regions in the brain associated with emotional control and causing more aggressive behavior in the player. But Danhne Bavelier, one of the most experienced researchers in the field, says that the violent action games that often worry p parents most may actually have the strongest beneficial effect on the brain. In the future, we may see many treatments for physical and neurological (神经的) problems, which include the playing of video games.
32. In what way playing video games benefits very young children
A. Muscle control. B. Social interaction.
C. Decision-making. D. The ability to focus.
33. Which type of video game improves the decision-making speed
A. Interactive games. B. Action-based games.
C. 3D fantasy games. D. Violent games.
34 What is the authors attitude to video games
A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Worried. D. Critical.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The effects of different types of video games.
B. The negative effects of playing video games.
C. The beneficial effects of playing video games.
D. The effects of games on people’s behavior.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Dog off the Furniture
Despite your best efforts to train your dog, it might be common for you to return home from work to discover damaged furniture. So it’s essential to train your pets to stay off the furniture. ______36______
Training and Reward
You will need to invite your dog onto the furniture to teach it to stay off the furniture. Encourage your dog to climb onto the furniture. Reward it with a positive command such as “good boy/girl”. ____37____ Use a command such as “off”. Don’t raise your voice or force it. When it does as you’ve asked, reward it with a treat. This will reinforce（强化）the good behavior of staying off the furniture. It’ll associate getting down with a positive result, such as a tasty treat. _____38____ Keep reinforcing the “off” command with a pocket full of treats on standby.
Its Own Space
Many homeowners are turning to ceramic tiles (瓷砖) or hardwood. You wouldn’t want
to lie on cold wood or tiles in the winter months and neither would your dog. Plush(长绒毛) pillows or comfortable pet beds give your dog a warm alternative to snuggling (蜷伏) beside you on the sofa. _____39____ If it still seeks the security of your presence nearby, place its bed close to where you’re sitting.
In Your Absence
Despite your best efforts, your dog may decide sleeping on the sofa is OK as long as you’re not around to punish it. Consider turning over the dining room chairs and placing them on the sofa or your armchairs. ____40____ For those disappointed by your efforts to protect your furniture, consider a doggy gate to keep the living room off limits in your absence.
Ask it to get down.
But how to train it
Ask it to stand up on the furniture.
Let it be if your dog fails to learn to stand by.
This will make the furniture far less appealing.
Don’t give up if your dog is a slow learner, as a lot of dogs are.
Place a treat on your pet’s bed to reinforce how great it is for it to be there.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chen Xingrong, 16, was 41 with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, 42 his job and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, learning that 43 could help autistic people, Chen Xunhu learned how to swim. Then he spent several months 44 his son and discovered that the boy had gradually developed the ability to control his 45 under water, which significantly 46 his confidence.
Two hand rings and a swing are 47 from the ceiling to help Xingrong learn swimming movements more 48 . On one wall hangs a table for Xingrong’s routine exercises. “I 49 plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do.” said Chen Xunhu.
50 all the hardships, Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer. As well as swimming, learning 51 life skills is also important for Xingrong. Thanks to his father’s 52 , he has learned to buy food and has 53 voluntary work at supermarkets. Meanwhile, the father wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce 54 . He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven.
Chen Xunhu has 55 great efforts to make the public understand autism better and hopes all autistic people will live a wonderful life.
A. diagnosed B. carried C. born D. annoyed
A. lost B. quit C. got D. loved
A. reading B. swimming C. learning D. smiling
A. teaching B. encouraging C. monitoring D. helping
A. arms B. emotion C. speed D. breath
A. hurt B. boost C. protect D. find
A. fixed B. founded C. included D. exposed
A. slowly B. lonely C. exactly D. happily
A. failed to B. used to C. decided to D. preferred to
A. In spite of B. According to C. Thanks to D. As a result of
A. easy B. advanced C. attractive D. basic
A. perseverance B. strength C. confidence D. energy
A. left B. interrupted C. judged D. done
A. attention B. misunderstanding C. sympathy D. conflict
A. taken B. had C. made D. urged
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago in Ancient China, there was a mythical figure 56 (know) as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China, but he also invented 57 (agriculture) tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.
It is said that the home town of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province, which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers 58 area of 3,253 square kilometers of north-west Hubei Province. It gives shelter to over 1000 species of medicinal plants, many of 59 are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountain slopes 60 (cover) with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and violet flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of 61 (it) most breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennong Peak 62 （rise）to 3,105 meters above sea level.
Banbiyan is famous for its stone forest, as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that flood with 63 (flower). The stone forests of Fengjingya stand against a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tops of these mountains look like islands 64 (float) on a sea of e to Shennongjia 65 (enjoy) its beauty and the legend.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。你的英国朋友 Jack对传统中医很感兴趣，请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.讲座的相关信息(时间、地点、主要内容等):
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe snowstorm hit without
warning. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into
and made the road extremely dangerous.
Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a "Saskatchewan screamer”, which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It's really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather.
Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911.The operator told her
that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers had been called out. She suggested
that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took
Tina's information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. “The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn't see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help," Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. “Alone and cold，I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming vehicle, getting buried(埋没) in a snowbank, having my tailpipe blocked by the snow... I was really worried I couldn't ever make it home to my family."
That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do
something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing
through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sit in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应的横线上作答。
Paragraph 1:
Tina's request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank.______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frank's wife prepared a rich meal for Tina__________________________________________
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密封线内不准答题
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