【大单元整合】Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents(Section A Grammar-4c)课件+状语专题学案

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【大单元整合】Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents(Section A Grammar-4c)课件+状语专题学案

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Unit 4
Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section A Grammar-4c
1.与某人相处
2.吵架很多
3.笼罩
4.拒绝做某事
5.觉得紧张和孤独
6.主动提供帮助
7.多在家做家务活
8.与某人交流
9.介意做某事
10.一直
Activity 1: Revision
get on/along with sb
fight/ argue a lot
hang over
refuse to do
feel nervous and lonely
offer to help
do more jobs around the house
communicate with sb
mind doing sth.
all the time
1. 我会对你言听计从。
2. 无论你说什么我都不会相信。
Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.
3. 无论她做什么都是对的。
4.你能解释一下这个的意思吗?
Can you explain what this means
5. 他主动代替我去。
He offered to go instead of me.
6. 山峰上白云缭绕。
White clouds hang over the mountain peaks.
Activity 1: Revision
I will do whatever you wish.
Whatever she did was right.
Activity 2: Grammar
Observe and summarize.
You look tired. What’s the matter I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
What should I do Why don’t you forget about it Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
What should he do He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
探究一:如何询问困难和给出建议
What’s wrong (with sb.)
What’s the matter\trouble (with sb.)
What’s the problem (with sb.)
What happened (to sb.)
What’s up to...
Problems
Advice/ Suggestions
1.sb. should/ could do...
2.Why don’t you do...
3.Why not do...
4.Would you mind doing...
5.How/ What about doing...
6.sb had better do...
4b
Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner's and decide whether the advice is good or bad.
1. I'm very shy.
Advice: ________________________________________________
2. My sister and I fight all the time.
Advice: _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
Advice: _________________________________________________
4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
Advice: __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
5. My parents won't let me have a pet.
Advice: ___________________________________________________
You should practice speaking in front of the class.
You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.
Why don’t you tell her you need some quietness.
You could tell him this makes you unhappy so that he will return them soon next time.
You should communicate with them.
Activity 3: Practice
You look tired. What’s the matter I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
What should I do Why don’t you forget about it Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
What should he do He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
until, although,so that引导的状语从句。
She didn't stop working until eleven o’clock yesterday.
We were happy although we had worked all day.
I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.
Activity 4: Grammar— adverbial clause
1. until引导的时间状语从句
until作连词,意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句。
①主句是肯定句时,其谓语用延续性动词,强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止,译成“直到……为止”。
I'll stay here until you come back.
②主句是否定句时,其谓语用非延续性动词,强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始,一般译成“直到……才……”。
We can't get off the bus until it stops.
I didn't wake up until I heard the alarm clock.
2. so that引导的目的状语从句
注意: so that (=in order that …)意为“为了、以便”,引导的目的状语从句,表示动机(即一种可能性而非事实)。因此,从句中常带有can, will. could, would, should等情态动词。
她是如此的虚弱,以至于不能继续前行了。
She was so weak that she couldn' t walk on.
他跑的如此快,以至于我都追不上他。
He runs so fast that I can’t catch him.
请把窗户打开以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.
so … that意为“如此...以至于”=,引导的结果状语从向, 陈述的是客观事实。常用句型: … so+ adj /adv .+that …
【拓展】so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;所以”,此时从句中通常不含情态动词。
The movie was boring so that half of the audience was asleep.
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. ( )
I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier. ( )
The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. ( )
Exercise: distinguish
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
3. although引导的让步状语从句
注意: although可以放在句首,也可以放在居中,但是不能与but连用但可以与yet, still同时使用。
尽管她不对,但这也不是什么大不了的事。
Although she’s wrong,it's not a big deal.
尽管常常下雨,但我们仍然很享受我们的假期。
We enjoyed our holiday, although it rained a lot.
although意为“尽管;然而”,引导让步状语从句,=though。
Although/Though he was badly ill, he still went to school.
尽管他病了,他还是去上学了。
Although she is young, she yet knows quite a lot.
4a
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
1. A: What's wrong
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she'll ask you next time.
2. A: I don't have any friends at my new school. What should I do
B: __________ you don't have any now, you will soon make some.
3. A: I'm worried about my school grades. What's your advice
B: You shouldn't wait _______ the last minute to study for a test.
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do
B: ________ he's your best friend, you should still tell him that copying
others' homework is wrong.
so that
Although
until
Although
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
be worried about sth. 担心某事
copy 抄袭,复制
Activity 4: Practice
4c
Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
a. You left your homework at home.
b. Your best friend is more popular than you.
c. You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
d. Your best friend does not trust you anymore.
e. Your parents always argue.
---Why don’t you…
---Why not…
---You could…
---You should…
My best friend is more popular than me.
I want to be like him. What should I do
You could try to
be friendlier.
You should just
be yourself.
1. — I’m very sad because my parents won’t let me have a pet.
— ___ sit down and communicate with your parents
 A. What about B. How about
C. Why not D. Would you like
2. — Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______on how to improve my English!
— You’ d better keep ___ more English books.
A. advices;read B. advice;reading
C. advice;read D. advices;reading
3.Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life ___ it still has some disadvantages.
A. unless B. because C. Although
C
C
B
until引导的时间状语从句
主句是肯定句时,其谓语用延续性动词,强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止,译成“直到……为止”。
主句是否定句时,其谓语用非延续性动词,强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始,一般译成“直到……才……”。
so that引导的目的状语从句
so that意为“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,从句中多含有can, could, may, might等情态动词。
although引导的让步状语从句
although意为“尽管;然而”,引导让步状语从句,相当于though。although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中,但可以与yet, still同时使用。
Activity 5: Summary状语从句
在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类.
【考点1】时间状语从句
时间状语从句的常见连词
连词 用法 例 句
when 1. 意为“当…时”, 从句的动词可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词 2. 意为“这时”或“在那时” When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder.
while 1. 意为“在某一段时间里”,“在…期间”;while引导的动作必须是持续性的 2. 意为“然而” While it was raining, they went out. I stayed while he was away. All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.
as 1. 意为“一边...一边”,引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 2. 意为“随着” He hurried home, looking behind as he went. As time goes by, I like China better.
before 意为 “在…之前, 才, 就” I finished my task before I went home.
after 意为“在…之后" He arrived after the game started.
till until 1. 若主句动词是持续性动作,常用肯定式,表示“直到…为止" 2. 若主句动词是瞬间动词,要用否定式not…until表示“直…才” We waited till (until)he came back . She didn't stop working until eleven o’clock yesterday.=Not until eleven o’clock did she stop working yesterday.=It was not until eleven o’clock yesterday that she stopped working.
since 1. 意为“自从…以来”, 主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时 2. it’s+时间+since从句 Great changes have taken place in China since1978. She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989. It’s three years since she came to this city.
as soon as/ the minute 意为“一…就” As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.
时间状语从句的时态
1. 主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 (主将从现) The boy will be a writer when he grows up.
2. 主语含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时(主情从现) When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.
3. 主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时(主祈从现) Please don’t go to bed before you finish your homework.
4. 主句为一般过去时,从句也用过去时态(主过从过) I liked reading when I was young.
1. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate   the guests arrived.
A.while   B. when   C. unless   D. after
2. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands   you eat.
A.until   B. after   C. while   D. before
3. Mr. Black walked around and offered help   we were doing an experiment.
A. while    B. although   C .until    D. unless
4. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others   they were young.
A.when   B. since   C. after   D. before
5. —Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?
—I’ll be ready to discuss it with you   you have time.
A. whatever   B. whenever   C. however   D. wherever
【考点2】条件状语从句
条件状语从句的常见连词
连词 用法 例句
if 意为“如果” Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.
unless 意为“如果不;除非”,unless=if…not We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
So/as long as 意为“只要” So long as you work hard, you will succeed.
if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别
1. if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来 If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
2. if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,如果主句是一般现在时,从句可用各种对应的时态; 如果主句是一般过去时,从句用过去时态 I didn't know if he would come tomorrow.
1. You will never achieve success   you devote yourself to your work.
A.after   B. if   C. because   D. unless
2. You will be able to see something   you climb onto those rocks.
A.if    B. though    C. until    D. unless
3. —Do you think   he has taken the bag? —   I'm mistaken.
A. that; Until   B. whether; If C. that; Unless   D. whether; Unless
4. Did you win the game yesterday? — Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If B. Though C. Unless
5. We don't know if our friend . If he , we'll let you know.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes
【考点3】原因状语从句
原因状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
because because用来回答why 的问题,语气最强一般放在主句之后 I was late yesterday because I was ill.
since since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
as 从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中 Ashe didn't know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .
for for连接的是并列句 It must have rained last night,for the ground is still wet.
【注】because, as, since, for不能与so同时使用.
1. He stayed up very late that night.   he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A.Until   B. After   C. While   D. As
2.    you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you’d better read more books about them.
A.Unless   B. Since   C. Although   D. Whether
3. Could you help me with housework you are free today?
A. since B. though C. unless D. until
【考点4】结果状语从句
结果状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
so that 意为“因此,所以,结果” We turned up the radio so that everyone heard the news.
so…that 意为“如此…以至于…",常见结构如下: so + adj./ adv.+ that… He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
such…that 意为“如此…以至于…”常见结构如下: such +a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+ that such +adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. He gave such important reasons that he was excused. He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the midterm.
such…that与so…that的区别: 名用such,形、副so,多多少少也用so.
1. It is   an interesting book   I want to read it once more.
A.so; that   B. such; that   C. /; so that   D. such; as
2. My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though
3:—How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3? — It is exciting I’d like to see it again.
A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to
4. They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.
A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
【考点5】目的状语从句
目的状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
so that/ in order that 意为“以便;为了”,目的状语从句中常用情态动词may/ might/ can/ could/ would/ should 等放在动词之前。注意so that和in order that的转换. I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.
1. I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A. so B. because C. so that
2. Mr. Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because
【考点6】让步状语从句
让步状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
though although 意为“虽然”,不能再用but,但可以与yet或still连用,though(口语化)/ although(正式)意义相同。 Although /Though he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. We were not tired though /although we had worked all day.
even if even though 意为“即使"多用于书面语中. I’ll go even if/though it rains tomorrow.
as 意为“即使,尽管”,as引出的状语从句多用于书面语,且从句常放在句首,从句语序部分倒装. Child as he is, he knows a lot . Cold as it is, the children play outdoors. =Though it is cold, the children play outdoors.
no matter who/ what /when/ how... no matter+特殊疑问词与 wh—ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样,意为“无论…” Do it no matter what others say. No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. Whatever happens, we shall not lose heart. Whoever comes, he will be welcome.
wh—ever (whatever /whoever...)
1. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on   you see a white building. It’s right there.
A. though   B. since   C. until   D. if
2.The Reader has been a popular program since last year,   there is still something not satisfying.
A. though    B. until    C. if    D. unless
3. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,   the part was a small one.
A. since   B. while   C. though   D. unless
4. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,   he is only four years old.
A. if   B. though   C. for   D. since
5. I really enjoyed your speech,   there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A. though   B. because   C. for   D. until
【考点7】比较状语从句
比较状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
as…as not so/as…as as…as意为“和…一样", not so/as…as意为“和…不一样",在实际运用中,常常省略与主句部分相同的词 The earth is bigger than the moon (is) . He writes as carefully as his sister (writes/does).
比较级+than 意为“…比…” He bought fewer books than I (did). He runs less fast than me.
the+比较级,the+比较级 意为“越来越…” The more you read, the better you understand. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
1) 我和他一样高. He is tall me.
2) 他能跑得比你快.He can run you.
2. The you do for others, the you will feel.
A. mucher; happier   B. more; happier C. much; happy
【考点8】地点状语从句
地点状语从句常见连词
连词 用法 例句
where wherever where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语. Where there is water there is life. Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
1. 把它放在你看得见的地方.Keep it .
2. 有志者事竟成. , there is a way.
【基础演练】
一、用when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, as, because, though, than, since, so…that填空.
1. I haven’t heard from him he left home.
2. He was tired he couldn’t go on working.
3. I was cooking she knocked at the door.
4. He didn’t go to bed he finished his homework.
5. The soldiers set off to the front they received the officer’s order.
6. She went to bed the TV play was over.
7. I won’t believe it I hear with my own ears.
8. We should strike the iron is hot.
9. Take the medicine you go to bed.
10. They couldn't send their children to school life was very hard in those days.
11. this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.
12. We’re leaving for Shenzhen it is fine today.
13. I knew nothing about it he told me.
14. The singer was pleased he couldn’t say a word.
15. Please work harder all of you can pass the final exam.
16. Army and people are as inseparable (不可分的) fish and water.
17. The harvest of this year is much better that of last year.
18. the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.
二、单项选择
1. We were getting ready to go out it began to rain.
A. where B. when C. since D. if
2. We love spring there’re beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. but B. if C. though D. because
3. The work was difficult it took us quite a long time to do it.
A. such, that B. so, that C. too, that D. too, to
4. I'll tell him to give you a call he comes back.
A. because B. since C. as soon as D. but
5. —— Why did Li Lei use a pencil — his pen was broken.
A. Because B. When C. Until D. If
6. I think Chinese is more popular any other subject.
A. than B. for C. as D. then
7. What do I have to do I want to be thinner
A. if B. because C. since D. for
8. I won’t turn off the light you’ve finished reading.
A. when B. after C. as soon as D. until
9. I’ll study English and other objects I can.
A. so hard as B. as hard as C. so hardly as D. as hardly as
10. Though it rained heavily, were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. so they C. but they D. and they
11. You should finish your exercises you go to bed.
A. after B. before C. because D. if
12. — Are we going to West Hill Farm by bike? —— No. By bus, it is quite far from here.
A. if B. when C. though D. because
13. Mr. Read has taught in that small town he left Canada in 1988.
A. when B. after C. for D. since
14. I'm busy getting ready for Christmas I have no time to write to you.
A. not, until B. too, to C. so, that D. neither, nor
15. You’ll do better in English you work harder.
A. or B. than C. if D. before
16. Tom didn't go to school yesterday he was ill.
A. but B. until C. if D. because
17. Li Hua in the factory since she left school ten years ago.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked
18. —— I'm going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.—— you are there, can you buy me some green tea?
A. Because B. If C. While D. After
19. What shall we do it rains tomorrow
A. so B. if C. but D. because
20. If you him tomorrow, please ask him if he to work on the farm with us.
A. see, goes B. will see, goes C. will see, will go D. see, will go
21. The room is dirty we don't want to stay here.
A. so, that B. such, that C. either, or D. as, as
22. he’s very young, he knows several languages.
A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, / D. Because, /
23. They will have a sports meeting if it tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. rains
24. My parents will go out for an outing with me if they free next Sunday.
A. will be B. are C. have D. will have
25. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
26. Could you ring me up as soon as he ?
A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive
27. We TV when the telephone .
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
28. Kate to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.
A. won't go B. doesn’t go C. went D. didn’t go
29. If the child , please telephone the police.
A. found B. is found C. was found D. has found
30. If you here tomorrow, I'll be delighted.
A. comes B. will come C. came D. come
三、完成句子.
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气.
I am not angry with him, jokes he on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生把她当作母亲.
Mrs. Bruce was kind to her students they her their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现.
Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗
Will you please call me you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了.
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano she has kept practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语.
, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者.
He wants to be a journalist .
8. 无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校.
windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好.
to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了.
Li Ming didn’t come to school .
【考点1】时间状语从句
参考答案:BDAAB
【考点2】条件状语从句
参考答案. DACBC
【考点3】原因状语从句
参考答案. DBA
【考点4】结果状语从句
参考答案. BAAB
【考点5】目的状语从句
参考答案. CB
【考点6】让步状语从句
参考答案:CACBA
【考点7】比较状语从句
参考答案. 1. 1) as; as 2)faster than 2.B
【考点8】地点状语从句
参考答案. 1. where you can see it; 2.Where there is a will
基础演练
一、1. since 2. so, that 3. when 4. until 5. as soon as 6. after 7. until 8. while 9. before 10. because 11. Since 12. if 13. until 14. so, that 15. so, that 16. as 17. than 18. Though
1—5 ACCDA 6—10 BBBDB 11—15 BDDCC 16—20 DCCBD 21—25 ACCBC 26—30 CBDBD
三、1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that
6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill
9

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