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04：【好题精选】阅读还原句子 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北黄石市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原5选5
Back in 2013, the National Center for Biotechnology (生物技术) Information in the United Kingdom made a worrying announcement (宣告). The explosion (爆炸) of social media (媒体) use spread across mainly younger people. A study said that the average (平均的) human attention span (持续时间) had dropped from 12 seconds in the year 2000, to just 8 seconds in 2013.
Fast forward to 2022, the world of super apps including Instagram, WeChat and TikTok influence the way we live socially in ever more ways. ____1____ However, we should make sure that our minds have room to pay attention to other parts of our lives.
It is important, however, social media technology should not make itself be demonized (妖魔化). Particularly during lockdown (疫情封控隔离), online learning has been a lifeline (生命线) for children. ____2____
Behaviors such as mindlessly (漫不经心地) looking through Instagram or TikTok while watching a movie are linked to (与……有关联) difficulties in remembering things and having interrupted (中断的) attention spans. Research from Stanford University in California has suggested that such behaviors may influence our episodic (情节的) memory. ____3____
In today’s world, many common tasks are done online and would be made more difficult without the use of social media. ____4____ The technology is still young, and we still don’t know very much about how it can influence us if we use it so freely all the time. ____5____
A．So for now, use it, but try to do one thing at a time.
B．However, how we decide to use it seems to matter.
C．It is the one we use to remember the details (细节) of events in our daily lives.
D．It is no doubt that such technology has made life better for people.
E．It has also helped people stay connected with good personal relationships.
阅读短文，还原句子。
My family moved into this house nine years ago and we called the area in front of the house “rock garden” as it was full of rocks.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard but I didn’t know its name. ____6____
I decided to let it continue growing until I could find out what it was.
After a month and as I made my way back to the mysterious plant, it seemed to be a sunflower. ____7____
I removed the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk (茎) to grow. ____8____ That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, and we would also have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the abilities to achieve our aims. ____9____
Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who you are, what you are doing and you will be supported by the environment. ____10____
A．I knew I didn’t plant it.
B．I decided to treat it carefully.
C．You will find a way to reach your goals.
D．It had begun growing under a big rock.
E．Like the sunflower, it was sure to be successful.
阅读短文，还原句子。
I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time.
Be positive (积极的). Don’t say things are difficult or boring. _______11_______ We should join lots of activities. It will make us look friendly if we walk around the school with a smile.
Study hard right now. Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up. _______12_______ Tomorrow never comes. There is no time like the present. What’s more, arrange (安排) our time reasonably. If we don’t study hard now, we will regret wasting our best time in the future.
Ask for help. Sometimes although you listen to the teachers carefully, you still can’t get good grades. This may make you hate studying. If you need help, the most important thing you should know is that there’s nothing embarrassing about it. No one is expected to understand everything. And everyone needs other people’s help. _______13_______ You can also get some help from your classmates.
Keep fit. _______14_______ We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep, or we’ll feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. We’d better make sure to do outdoor exercise for an hour every day.
Don’t be too disappointed if something goes wrong. Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. Don’t waste time worrying about the past. _______15_______
A．We should try not to let small things affect (影响) our mood.
B．Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
C．The first person you should turn to is your teacher.
D．We should be interested in the school life and school subjects.
E．We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class.
根据短文，还原句子。
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in our lives. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. ___16___
This is what our country tries to do now: helping more students learn working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, a guideline(指导方针) has been published recently. ___17___ Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. ___18___ Many teens don’t understand the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done in March in 2020, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the houses.
___19___ Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world working experiences. ___20___ Parents, children’s first teachers, should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year, such as cooking, washing clothes and tidying up rooms.
Working spirit has great meaning to us, as students, we should take advantage of those social conditions and develop the spirit of hardworking.
A．But this has been overlooked in recent years.
B．The guideline calls for students to respect work.
C．For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.
D．So we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
E．Schools and families play important roles in teaching students about the value of working hard.
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. _____21_____
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. ____22____ “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” She told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),”said Wang, “if you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” _____23_____ She joined the team for the Shenzhen Χ mission.
____24____ “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. _____25_____
A．She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
B．The strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.
C．The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.
D．She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.
E．Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages.
Are children vulnerable(易感染） to the novel coronavirus
The National Health Commission has identified that children are vulnerable to the novel coronavirus and though the symptoms（症状） are mild（轻微）after infection.
What are the possible ways for children to be infected
The main transmission（传播）route is spread by droplet transmission now, such as a patient’s coughs and sneezing. ____26____ For example, children will be infected by contacting with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva（眼结膜) of the eye through contaminated(污染）hands.
____27____ If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didn’t go outside nor had contact with infected patients, parents can first monitor the child’s temperature and provide home treatment.
How do children wear face masks（口罩）
____28____ Parents should also check if their child experiences other discomfort（不适）.
How to wash children’s hands properly
____29____ If they are going out and can’t readily（乐意） wash their hands with running water, always carry paper towels and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer（洗手液）.
____30____ If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.
A．Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital
B．How to protect children from the virus when going out
C．Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer(洗手液)
D．They may also be infected by contact transmission.
E．When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the child has breathing difficulties.
阅读短文，还原句子
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. ___31___ Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. ___32___ It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.
___33___ It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. ___34___ Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown for it could either be bright or dark. ___35___, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
A．Failure is the path to success.
B．But we don’t always care about it.
C．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
D．Life is a learning process.
E．So the only choice is to work hard today
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
It is often said that dogs are “man’s best friends”. ___36___
Wu Qi, a dog trainer in Shanghai, started the Paw for Heal (PFH) program in China about eight years ago. The program trains dogs for animal-assisted therapy (动物辅助治疗). These animals help old people feel quiet and less stressed. ___37___
In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism (自闭症) who are easily scared by their environments. When the PFH dogs are around, they feel much better.
___38___ Although this training is difficult (only 20 percent of dogs can pass the program), it also helps a lot of people.
“She (my dog) makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness to other people in need as well,” one of the pet owners Wang Lei said in a report by Sixth Tone.
___39___ But Wu has high hopes for the future, as he is now working together with a British university to improve his program.
“Through learning from the European team, ___40___” Wu said in the Sixth Tone report.
A．Animal-assisted therapy is new to China.
B．Pet owners can train their pets to become therapy dogs through PFH.
C．They also help people with mental (精神上的) illnesses.
D．But for some children in China, this idea has taken on a deeper meaning.
E．China may shorten the time to catch up with Western countries in this field several years.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一次。
What will the food look like in the future Tomatoes, potatoes, cabbages are so common in our daily life today. Will they be the same after 30 years Scientists say that there will be about 9.1 billion people by the year of 2050. To make sure people get enough food to eat, we may need to change our food in some ways. ____41____.
Scientists are thinking to add some natural “seasoning”（调味料）in vegetables. The seasonings come from animals. ____42____. It helps people start to eat more vegetables.
Scientists are also thinking of making meat in laboratory, because it will reduce greenhouse gases. Also people can make it healthier by cutting out fat. A company in Australia makes meat with cells（细胞）from animals. ____43____. Something else probably will be on our food table. Let’s say, insects. They have as much protein as fish and meat. ____44____. They don’t need a lot of food, water and people’s care. ____45____. Many of them are also tasty. Actually, insects like ants and grasshoppers are on dining tables in any Asian and African countries.
A．But raising insects is much easier
B．They don’t need a big place to live
C．They make the vegetables taste better
D．It makes both traditional meat like pork and chicken
E．So, the food probably will be different in the future
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了研究表明目前众多社交媒体的使用大大缩短了我们的注意力持续时间，所以怎么使用这些媒体，是一个需要认真对待的问题。
1．根据“However, we should make sure that our minds have room to pay attention to other parts of our lives.”可知此处应是阐述这些媒体给我们带来的好处，选项D“毫无疑问对于人们来说这些技术使生活变得更美好”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Particularly during lockdown, online learning has been a lifeline”可知此处应是继续列举这些社交媒体在疫情期间的具体作用，选项E“它也帮助人们保持好的个人关系的联系”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Research from Stanford University in California has suggested that such behaviors may influence our episodic memory”可知此处应是解释“情节记忆”，选项C“它是一个我们用来记忆生活中细节的记忆”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“In today’s world, many common tasks are done online and would be made more difficult without the use of social media”和“The technology is still young”可知此处应是过渡句，选项B“然而，我们决定怎样使用它是一个问题”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“The technology is still young, and we still don’t know very much about how it can influence us if we use it so freely all the time.”可知此处应是提出目前能做的事，选项A“所以对于现在，使用它，但是尽量一次只做一件事”符合语境，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．E 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现向日葵并没有因为大石头在它上面就停止生长了，由此告诉我们一个道理：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。
6．根据“Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard but I didn’t know its name”以及“I decided to let it continue growing until I could find out what it was.”可知作者不知道这个植物的名字，想让它继续生长看看是什么植物，选项A“我知道不是我种的。”符合语境，故选A。
7．根据“I removed the weeds (杂草) around it.”可知作者在知道植物是向日葵后，开始好好照顾了，选项B“我决定仔细地对待它。”符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk (茎) to grow. ”以及“That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing”可知向日葵是在石头下生长的，选项D“它开始在一块大石头下生长。”符合语境，故选D。
9．根据“We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the abilities to achieve our aims. ”可知我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。选项E“就像向日葵一样，它肯定会成功。”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who you are, what you are doing and you will be supported by the environment. ”可知要像向日葵一样，你最终会取得成功，故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文就“如何正确地度过美好的学生时代”提出了几点建议。
11．根据“Be positive.”可知，空处的句子与积极的心态有关，D项“我们应该对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up.”和“Tomorrow never comes. ... What’s more, arrange our time reasonably.”可知，空处与学习时间的安排有关，B项“不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“You can also get some help from your classmates.”可知此处讲求助对象，C项“你应该首先求助于你的老师。”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Keep fit.”可知，空处与“保持健康”有关，E项“我们需要有一个好的早餐，这样我们就不会在课堂上饿了。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“Don’t waste time worrying about the past.”可知，空处是关于应对不好的事情时的建议，A项“我们应该尽量不要让小事影响我们的情绪。”符合语境。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了帮助学生们意识到劳动教育的重要性，政府出台了指导方针，并介绍学校和家庭应该如何帮助孩子们掌握生活技能。
16．根据“Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.”结合选项可知因为父母不能帮助我们解决所有问题，所有我们应该掌握足够的生活技能来面对接下来遇到的问题。故选D。
17．根据“To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, a guideline(指导方针) has been published recently.”可知接下来要讲的是关于指导方针的内容。故选B。
18．根据“The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education.”和“Many teens don’t understand the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.”可知，这两句话是相反的含义，因此中间的句子表达的是政府关于劳动教育的重视经常被忽视。故选A。
19．根据“Primary and middle schools should provide students… real-world working experiences.”和“Parents, children’s first teachers, should…such as cooking, washing clothes and tidying up rooms.”可知本段分别介绍了学校和家庭两方面的内容，所有开头句应该概括这两方面。故选E。
20．根据“Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world working experiences.”可知，接下来要举例说明学校应该做的事。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了王亚平经过自己的努力成为了第一个进入天宫空间站的女宇航员的故事。
21．根据“Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th.”可知，空处是关于王亚平进入太空的相关内容，C项“41岁的王成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女性宇航员”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“‘The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,’ she told Xinhua.”可知，空处与她的训练有关，D项“她对自己要求很高，接受了和男人一样的训练”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“There is no such red button in my heart.”和“She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，介绍她努力之后的结果，B项“这种坚强的精神终于让她在2013年实现了梦想”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions”可知，空处是介绍女性的优势，E项“王说，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.”可知，空处应是一个总结句，是对王亚平的实现梦想的精神的总结性的评价，A项“她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。”符合语境。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述孩子感染新型冠状病毒的可能的途径以及父母如何保护孩子预防感染病毒的方法。
26．根据后文“children will be infected by contacting with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva（结 膜）of the eye through contaminated hands”可知此处讲述接触传播感染，选择与contact transmission有关的句子。选项D“他们可能也受到接触传播感染”。符合语境，故选D。
27．根据后文“If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms， but didn’t go outside nor had contact with infected patients”可知孩子如果有咳嗽、发烧和其他的症状，但是没有外出或者接触到被感染的病人，需要求助医疗，选项A“在什么情况下孩子们需要去医院呢？”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“Parents should also check”可知此处讲述孩子戴口罩的情况父母需要关注，选择与children wear masks有关的句子。选项E“当孩子戴口罩，父母应该总是注意孩子是否呼吸困难。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“How to wash children’s hands”和“they are going out and can’t readily wash their hands with running water”可知与洗手液有关。选项C“使用含有酒精的洗手液。”符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：当外出时，怎样保护孩子不受病毒感染呢？根据后文“If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation”可知如果你必须外出，需要戴口罩，自己开车以及试着不要使用公共交通。可知句子与外出going out有关，选项B“当外出时，怎样保护孩子不受病毒感染呢？”符合语境，故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了生活就像是一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望。我们应该如何正确看待人生的这些东西，如何对待今天和明天，作者在给我们一些关于人生的建议。
31．根据“Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.”可知，生活中的经历给我们上了新的课，让我们成为更好的人，随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的情况。此处强调生活教会我们很多，选项D“生活是一个学习的过程”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. ...t is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.”可知，父母教会我们什么是对与错，什么是好与坏，但是我们不关心，只有在结婚并有了孩子之后，一个人才会理解别人的感受。选项B“但我们并不总是关心它”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.”可知，此处谈论失败与成功，选项A“失败是成功之道”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience.”可知，此处强调希望的重要性，选项C“生活教会我们即使在最困难的时候也不要绝望，因为黑暗之后终将是黎明。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown for it could either be bright or dark.”可知，生活教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔，因为过去的已经过去了，我们无法控制；明天是未知的，因为它可能是光明，也可能是黑暗。所以此处强调要把握今天，选项E“所以唯一的选择就是今天努力工作”符合语境，故选E。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关PFH项目的情况。
36．根据“It is often said that dogs are “man’s best friends”. ”可知，此处应围绕“狗是‘人类最好的朋友’”提出另外的解释，D选项“但对中国的一些孩子来说，这个想法有更深层的含义”符合，故选D。
37．根据“These animals help old people feel quiet and less stressed”可知，此处介绍动物对人类的帮助，C选项“它们也帮助有精神疾病的人”符合，故选C。
38．根据“Although this training is difficult”可知，此处提到了PFH这种训练，B选项“宠物主人可以通过PFH训练他们的宠物成为治疗犬”符合，故选B。
39．根据“But Wu has high hopes for the future”可知，此处应是对这种新兴产业的担忧，A选项“动物辅助治疗在中国还是一种新事物”符合，故选A。
40．根据“Through learning from the European team”可知，此处提到了与西方国家有关的内容，E选项“中国在这一领域赶上西方国家的时间可能会缩短几年”符合，故选E。
41．E 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文主要畅想了未来食物是什么样子的。
41．根据“To make sure people get enough food to eat, we may need to change our food in some ways”可知，为了保证人们都能有足够的食物，所以未来的食物可能会发生变化，E选项“所以，未来的食物可能会有所不同”符合，故选E。
42．根据“The seasonings come from animals.”可知，此处介绍这种“调味料”的好处，B选项“它们不需要一个大地方生存”符合，故选B。
43．根据“A company in Australia makes meat with cells（细胞）from animals”可知，此处应介绍与这种肉类相关的情况，D选项“它可以制作传统的肉类，比如猪肉和鸡肉”符合，故选D。
44．根据“Let’s say, insects. They have as much protein as fish and meat”可知，此处介绍与“昆虫”有关的内容，A选项“但是饲养昆虫更简单”符合，故选A。
45．根据“Many of them are also tasty”可知，这种食物很美味，C选项“它们使蔬菜吃起来更好吃”符合，故选C。

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