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02：【好题精选】完形填空 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北黄石市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以输入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was walking back home at around 12:15 pm during my lunch break one day, an apple core (果核) comes flying ____1____ me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I counted myself ____2____ not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown over the fence by a school student. I live opposite a school. A wall ____3____ my apartment building from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.
Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam! ____4____ apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed (棚屋). I thought to myself: “Is it my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple ”
Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 pm. My mind wandered to those two times before when I’d seen an apple thrown over the wall. But ____5____, my thoughts were interrupted by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with ____6____.
Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not ____7____ that people live across the wall Or do they not care
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple ____8____ over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the ____9____ world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsible need to know that they might end up hurting someone ____10____ they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
1．A．inside B．towards C．forward D．after
2．A．lucky B．terrible C．possible D．dangerous
3．A．prepares B．separates C．celebrates D．part
4．A．The other B．Other C．Another D．Others
5．A．especially B．seriously C．heavily D．suddenly
6．A．fun B．object C．speed D．silence
7．A．imagine B．realize C．remind D．research
8．A．back B．out C．away D．to
9．A．all B．whole C．only D．one
10．A．though B．if C．since D．as
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cold afternoon. Ginny and I were walking home after work when suddenly a young man came.
“Do you want a hug ” The young man asked Ginny. He ____11____ a sign in his hand which read “Free Hugs”. I ____12____ and found there were other people with him. They lifted their handmade (手工制作) signs ____13____. The message was the same on all of them—“Free Hugs”.
“Sure! ” Ginny smiled and walked up to him.
She reached up, wrapped her arms around his neck, pulled him down to her ____14____ and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart.
“Wow! ” He spoke out. “That is ____15____ hug I’ve had all day!”
“I’m a hugger,” Ginny smiled at him. He looked at me. “How about a hug ”
“You got it!” I walked into his open arms. We held ____16____ and then parted.
A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny. She turned to me, opened her arms and hugged me, too. I felt the ____17____, with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart. In fact, Ginny and I were going through hard times.
We were ____18____ and worried, but on that afternoon, for a short moment, all the unpleasant things ____19____. Sometimes, a hug is all we need.
“‘Free Hugs’ was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives,” said the young man. Ginny and I stepped back and watched them work their magic with those who ____20____ them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It took a simple hug to make everything better.
11．A．shake B．made C．held D．packed
12．A．looked up B．looked around C．looked through D．looked over
13．A．tall B．low C．over D．high
14．A．bottom B．level C．sense D．field
15．A．the most B．the least C．the best D．the worst
16．A．happily B．terribly C．seriously D．badly
17．A．wealth B．health C．truth D．warmth
18．A．amazed B．stressed C．relaxed D．interested
19．A．were divided B．were received C．were forgotten D．were found
20．A．accepted B．refused C．paid D．avoided
One time, I was with a group of strangers in India. I was giving a presentation when the power suddenly ___21___. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other colleagues (同事). I was so ___22___ because we had invited all these people here. It was a public talk, and we couldn’t do anything about it. Our microphone was gone. There was no light. Everyone was sitting here in ___23___, and I was just thinking, “Oh my goodness.”
You know, when the thing happened, you felt like you should be in ___24___ of it, because you were hosting the event. I was so embarrassed, and we just kept going on talking in the dark, ___25___ people would stay. It was really ridiculous (荒谬的). I mean, there were no windows. Nothing. It was just a dark hall.
All of a ___26___, a man in the back put up his phone, and put the little light from his phone on. Two more people. Three people. Then, all people came on, and everyone was shining their ___27___ of their phones at us. It lit up the whole hall.
___28___ them, I finished my presentation perfectly at last. When people gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise on me, I got out my phone and took a ___29___ of everyone with their lights shining at me.
It was the most beautiful scene — feeling that we’re all in together. That is not anyone’s fault. We’re just all here, and we’re all ____30____ each other.
It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever experienced.
21．A．went in B．went on C．went off D．went out
22．A．afraid B．embarrassed C．thankful D．unbelievable
23．A．darkness B．warmth C．attention D．business
24．A．feeling B．difficulty C．control D．kindness
25．A．warming B．asking C．explaining D．hoping
26．A．mistake B．sudden C．step D．disbelief
27．A．lights B．hands C．glasses D．eyes
28．A．According to B．As long as C．In order to D．Thanks to
29．A．treasure B．spirit C．picture D．passage
30．A．supporting B．recording C．collecting D．considering
You just heard you have a math test on Friday — the same day as your big history test and a weekly English test. That’s ____31____! Are they crazy How can you get all your studying done Don’t be afraid. The following suggestions can ____32____ you.
Start studying in school. Good study skills begin in the ____33____ as you take notes. Your notes can help you remember what you have learnt. You just need to listen to your ____34____ carefully, and write down facts that he or she says or writes on the blackboard in class. ____35____ you miss something, ask your teacher for help after class. Keep your notes clear and make sure they’re ____36____ to read and review. When it comes to taking good notes, it can take some time to find out what works, so don’t ____37____.
Plan your study ____38____. When you sit down to study, think about how much time you want to ____39____ on each subject. If it’s Monday, and you’ll have three tests on Friday, find out how much time you need for studying and how long each subject will take.
Most people can pay attention to their study for about 45 minutes. If you find _____40_____ getting tired, take a 15-minute break. You’ll study better after having a rest.
31．A．terrible B．kind C．nice D．fun
32．A．find B．help C．hear D．see
33．A．library B．classroom C．museum D．park
34．A．parent B．friend C．brother D．teacher
35．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．But
36．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．necessary
37．A．give away B．take away C．give up D．take up
38．A．place B．time C．idea D．way
39．A．pay B．take C．give D．spend
40．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
One spring afternoon I was driving down the road. A boy was standing on the side of the road, and he was ____41____. A driver had come down the road and smashed (冲撞) through his group of a dozen sheep, which made half dead. The driver never stopped. But we did.
The boy was nine or ten years old. I learned that his name was Eduardo. Eduardo’s family ____42____ those sheep to make money. It was Eduardo’s ____43____ to take care of them. But now he must go home and tell his family that they’d lost half of their sheep.
As Eduardo looked up at me, I took just a few pictures. He was very shocked and upset. Then after a few minutes, we ____44____. We didn’t give him ____45____, because we have nothing to give—no food, no fruit. We didn’t give money, because it is not something we do when we on a work trip.
When I got back to my hotel, I couldn’t help thinking about Eduardo’s broken sheep, his tears and his family. I realized what it meant to lose that many sheep. The mountains of Peru can be a hard place to live and work.
As soon as I returned home, I spoke with the people at National Geographic. I convinced (说服) them to print the picture of Eduardo. I wanted people everywhere to ____46____ what it’s like in Peru for the people who don’t have anything. National Geographic magazine did that. But I didn’t ____47____ what happened next. Children and other readers from all over the world ____48____ to that photo. They were very generous (慷慨的) . They sent in more than $6,000.
An organization that aids people found Eduardo’s family. They replaced the boy’s ____49____. They built a water pump (水泵) for the village and help children go to school.
As a photographer, my pictures have interested and amused people over the years. They have brought people ____50____ through a lot of “taking”, but this time it gave me the chance to give instead.
41．A．calling B．crying C．smiling D．nodding
42．A．sold out B．cared about C．waited for D．depended on
43．A．duty B．ability C．chance D．turn
44．A．talked B．left C．stopped D．dropped
45．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
46．A．taste B．smell C．see D．hear
47．A．reflect B．expect C．believe D．realize
48．A．came B．pointed C．stuck D．replied
49．A．family B．sheep C．coat D．name
50．A．pleasure B．wealth C．power D．fame
阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the online ____51____ of his Wechat app, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____52____. According to the time of the payment, he ____53____ that the four foreign travelers did it. He picked up the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby ____54____.
When he failed to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he explained ____55____ had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was ____56____ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time to ____57____ the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.
She was even more surprised when Zhang Peng ____58____ to get a reward（报酬）and returned her all her extra（额外的）money. It is true that the traveler had a wonderful ____59____ of using Wechat. “I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “For some people, wealth is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very _____60_____ yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money. I am really grateful.”
51．A．page B．wallet C．sign D．style
52．A．question B．praise C．problem D．mistake
53．A．guessed B．promised C．discovered D．found
54．A．station B．hospital C．restaurant D．hotel
55．A．who B．why C．what D．when
56．A．surprised B．angry C．glad D．sad
57．A．control B．use C．check D．examine
58．A．replied B．encouraged C．refused D．agreed
59．A．course B．energy C．custom D．experience
60．A．excited B．worried C．stupid D．strange
阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Cathy is a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had an empty land. The land was ____61____ rubbish.
On a rainy day, Cathy saw the flowers on the roadside. ____62____, an idea came into her mind— ____63____ a garden in the empty land. Later, she showed her friend a drawing of a garden. David said,“____64____ beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought come true It’s certainly hard work.” “Let’s ask others for help,” Cathy replied. Then they explained what they wanted to do to their neighbors. They also collected suggestions from their teachers. ____65____ the idea, most of the neighbors made up their ____66____ to clear the land with actions. They also try to stop people from ____67____ away rubbish anywhere.
On a sunny day, to help clean away the rubbish, Cathy and her friends planted trees and seeds.
For a long time, Cathy and her friends looked after the garden. Everyone had a really great time because the land was ____68____ into a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, the garden could look ____69____ perfect that they couldn’t believe what they saw. Cathy realized that one small idea can make a
____70____ if they work hard together.
61．A．filled in B．filled with C．filled out D．filled up
62．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Quickly
63．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set about
64．A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
65．A．Hearing B．Heard C．To hear D．To hearing
66．A．decision B．mind C．progress D．mistake
67．A．throw B．to throw C．thrown D．throwing
68．A．made B．turned C．cut D．put
69．A．such B．very C．so D．quite
70．A．influence B．change C．sense D．difference
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to ____71____ for a while. The wise man asked one of his followers, “I am very ____72____. Could you please get me some water from the lake ”
The follower walked to the lake. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at the same time several boats started crossing the lake. As a result, the water became very ____73____ at once. Then the follower returned. He told the wise man that the water was very muddy (浑浊的) and not fit to drink.
After they had rested about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ____74____ follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had gone down to the bottom. The water in the lake was ____75____ enough to drink. So he ____76____ his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the water clear ” he said, “You let it be for a while and the mud (泥) settled down (下沉) on ____77____ own so that you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is ____78____ by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own ____79____ putting in any effort (努力) at all to calm it.”
So we should find some _____80_____ to calm down when we are stressed or angry next time.
71．A．watch B．Look C．rest D．see
72．A．thirsty B．hungry C．happy D．sad
73．A．dirty B．warm C．sweet D．clean
74．A．different B．same C．similar D．other
75．A．clear B．hot C．nice D．cold
76．A．got B．threw C．brought D．filled
77．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
78．A．broken B．stopped C．troubled D．given
79．A．without B．through C．by D．with
80．A．chances B．time C．ways D．water
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在学校的对面，多次有学生往这边扔苹果的故事。
1．句意：一天中午十二点十五分左右，我正走在回家的路上，一个苹果核朝我飞来。
inside在里面；towards朝着；forward向前；after在……之后。根据“during my lunch break one day, an apple core (果核) comes flying...me.”可知，一个苹果核朝着作者飞来，故选B。
2．句意：出乎意料的是，我庆幸自己没有被它击中。
lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的；possible可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“not to get hit by it.”可知，作者很幸运没有被苹果核砸中，故选A。
3．句意：我的公寓大楼和学校之间有一堵墙。
prepares准备；separates分离；celebrates庆祝；part离开。根据“I live opposite a school. A wall...my apartment building from the school.”可知作者住在学校对面，一堵墙把作者的公寓和学校分开了，故选B。
4．句意：又一个苹果飞了过来。
The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的；Another另一个，又一个；Others其他人。根据“apple came over.”可知，作者一周后在同一时间走在同一地点，又有一个苹果飞过来了，应用another，故选C。
5．句意：但突然，我的思绪被另一个正在飞的苹果打断了！
especially尤其；seriously严肃地；heavily重地；suddenly突然。根据“my thoughts were interrupted by ANOTHER flying apple!”可知，作者的思绪突然被苹果打断了，故选D。
6．句意：它只被咬了一口，就被飞快地扔了出去。
fun乐趣；object物体；speed速度；silence沉默。根据“Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with...”结合语境可知，苹果应该是被人扔出去了，速度很快，故选C。
7．句意：学生们没有意识到有人住在墙的对面吗？
imagine想象；realize意识到；remind提醒；research研究。根据“Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not...that people live across the wall ”可知，作者很疑惑学生难道没有意识到有人住在墙的对面吗。故选B。
8．句意：你应该把苹果扔回墙那边。
back后面；out外面；away离开；to到。根据“That will teach them”可知，作者的朋友建议把苹果扔回去，给他们一个教训，应用back，故选A。
9．句意：常言道，以眼还眼只会让整个世界变得盲目。
all全部；whole整个；only仅仅；one一个。根据“an eye for an eye leaves the...world blind”可知，此处是指整个世界，the whole world“整个世界”，故选B。
10．句意：负责任的学生需要知道，如果他们继续扔垃圾，他们可能最终会伤害到别人。
though尽管；if如果；since自从；as随着。根据“they might end up hurting someone...they keep throwing their waste.”可知，如果继续扔垃圾，他们可能最终会伤害到别人。前后是条件关系，应用if。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了“我”在结束一天的工作之后，在回去的路上遇到了免费给予拥抱的人。我们接受了拥抱，顿时感觉到温暖了许多，一切都变得很美好。
11．句意：他手里举着一块牌子，上面写着“免费拥抱”。
shake摇晃；made制作；held拿着，握着；packed打包。根据后文“a sign in his hand”可知，是手里“举着”一个牌子。故选C。
12．句意：我环顾四周，发现还有其他人和他在一起。
looked up查阅；looked around四处看；looked through浏览；looked over检查。根据后文“found there were other people with him”可知，是“环顾四周”之后发现还有其他人。故选B。
13．句意：他们高举着手工制作的牌子。　　　　　.
tall高的；low低的；over超过，多于；high高地。根据句子中的“lifted”可知，这里表示“高高地”举起。故选D
14．句意：她伸出手，搂住他的脖子，把他拉到自己的高度，用她心中所有的爱拥抱他。
bottom底部；level高度，程度；sense意识；field田野。根据句子中的“pulled him down to”及“hugged him”可知，这里表示把他拉到她自己的“高度”，然后拥抱。故选B。
15．句意：这是我今天得到的最好的拥抱！
the most最多的；the least最少的；the best最好的；the worst最坏的。根据前文发出的感叹“Wow!” He spoke out.”可知，他感觉这是一天里“最好的”拥抱。故选C。
16．句意： 我们快乐地拥抱，然后分开。
happily开心地；terribly糟糕地；seriously严肃地；badly坏地。根据前文“‘You got it!’ I walked into his open arms.”可知，我很乐意接受这个拥抱，所以是“开心地”拥抱。故选A。
17．句意：我感到了温暖，美丽的阳光充满了我的心。
wealth财富；health健康；truth真相；warmth温暖。根据后文“with the beautiful sunshine filling my heart”可知，这里这里指阳光带来的“温暖”。故选D。
18．句意：我们压力很大，很担心。
amazed震惊的；stressed有压力的；relaxed感到放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“and worried”可知，这里“有压力的”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：但是在那天下午，有那么一小会儿，所有不愉快的事情都被遗忘了。
were divided被分成；were received被接受；were forgotten被忘记；were found被发现。根据前文“...and worried”及“but”转折，可知这里表示所有不愉快的事情都“被遗忘”。故选C。
20．句意：金妮和我退后一步，看着他们和接受他们的人一起施展魔法。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；paid支付；avoided避免。根据后文“They offered hugs to anyone and everyone.”可知，这里表示“接受”他们拥抱的人。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次演讲时突然停电，正在作者万分尴尬时，在一个男子的带动下，大家打开手机的手电筒照亮，最后作者完美地完成演讲，作者十分感动。
21．句意：我正在做演讲，突然停电了。
went in进去；went on继续；went off响起；went out熄灭。根据“It was in a dark hall”可知应是停电了，故选D。
22．句意：我是如此的尴尬，因为是我们邀请所有这些人到。
afraid害怕；embarrassed尴尬的；thankful感谢的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“ because we had invited all these people here”和“It was a public talk, and we couldn’t do anything about it”可知应是尴尬的，故选B。
23．句意：每个人都坐在黑暗里，我只是在想“哦，天哪”。
darkness黑暗；warmth温暖；attention注意；business生意。根据“ There was no light.”可知没有光，故选A。
24．句意：你知道当事情发生时，你感觉你好像应该掌控这个局面，因为你正主办这个活动。
feeling情感；difficulty困难；control控制；kindness仁慈。结合备选项可知be in control of“掌控”符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：我是如此的尴尬以至于我们继续在黑暗中演讲，希望人们不要走。
warming使温暖；asking问；explaining解释；hoping希望。根据上文可知作者是主办方，所以应是希望人们呆在那不走，故选D。
26．句意：突然，后面的一个人举起他的手机并且打开他手机上的小灯。
mistake错误；sudden突然；step步骤；disbelief怀疑。结合备选词汇可知all of a sudden“突然”符合语境，故选B。
27．句意：然后所有的人都打开手机上的手电筒照耀着我们。
lights灯；hands手；glasses眼镜；eyes眼睛。根据上题可知应是打开手机上的小灯，故选A。
28．句意：多亏了他们，最后我完美地完成了我的讲座。
according to根据；as long as只要；in order to为了；thanks to多亏了。根据上文可知停电的情况下，他们为作者提供了手机的光亮，所以多亏了他们，故选D。
29．句意：我拿出我的手机拍了一张大家将他们的手电筒照向我的照片。
treasure财宝；spirit精神；picture图片；passage篇章。结合备选词汇可知take a picture“照相”符合语境，故选C。
30．句意：我们都在这儿，并且我们所有的人互相支持。
supporting支持；recording录制；collecting收集；considering考虑。根据上文可知大家彼此支持，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条关于如何为考试做准备的建议。
31．句意：那太糟糕了！
terrible糟糕的；kind友善的；nice好的；fun有趣的。根据“How can you get all your studying done”以及上文可知一天有三场考试，这是一件很糟糕的事情。故选A。
32．句意：以下建议可以帮助你。
find发现；help帮助；hear听到；see看见。根据“The following suggestions can...you”可知这些建议能够帮助你。故选B。
33．句意：好的学习技巧从你在课堂上做笔记开始。
library图书馆；classroom教室；museum博物馆；park公园。根据“you take notes”可知是在教室里做笔记。故选B。
34．句意：你只需要认真听老师的话。
parent父母；friend朋友；brother兄弟；teacher老师。根据“write down facts that he or she says or writes on the blackboard in class”可知在教室里要认真听老师讲课。故选D。
35．句意：如果你错过了什么，课后向老师求助。
though虽然；unless除非；if如果；but但是。“you miss something”是“ask your teacher for help after class”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
36．句意：保持笔记清晰，确保易于阅读和复习。
easy容易的；hard难的；boring无聊的；necessary必要的。根据“Keep your notes clear and make sure they’re...to read and review.”可知要让笔记容易阅读和复习。故选A。
37．句意：当谈到做好笔记时，可能需要一些时间来找出什么是有效的，所以不要放弃。
give away捐赠；take away拿走；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“it can take some time to find out what works,”可知弄清如何做好笔记要花费一些时间，所以不要放弃。故选C。
38．句意：计划你的学习时间。
place地方；time时间；idea想法；way方式。根据“think about how much time...”可知要计划要学习时间。故选B。
39．句意：当你坐下来学习时，想想你想在每门课上花多少时间。
pay支付；take带走；give给；spend花费。根据“think about how much time you want to...on each subject”可知此处是结构spend time on sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故选D。
40．句意：如果你发现自己累了，休息15分钟。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“you find...”可知你发现你自己劳累。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者拍摄的一些哭泣小男孩的照片，接着在《国家地理》刊登了这些照片，最后帮助了这位孩子的暖心故事。
41．句意：一个男孩站在路边，他在哭。
calling打电话；crying哭；smiling笑；nodding点头。根据“A driver had come down the road and smashed (冲撞) through his group of a dozen sheep, which made half dead.”可知，小孩的羊被车轧死了，因此是哭了。故选B。
42．句意：爱德华多的家人靠这些羊赚钱。
sold out卖完；cared about关心；waited for等待；depended on依靠。根据“those sheep to make money.”可知，他们靠这些羊赚钱。故选D。
43．句意：爱德华多有责任照顾他们。
duty责任；ability能力；chance机会；turn转动。根据“But now he must go home and tell his family that they’d lost half of their sheep.”可知，照顾这些羊是他的责任。故选A。
44．句意：几分钟后，我们离开了。
talked讨论；left离开；stopped停止；dropped落下。根据“Then after a few minutes, we...”可知，几分钟后我们离开了。故选B。
45．句意：我们没有给他任何东西，因为我们没有东西给他，没有食物，没有水果。
something某事；everything一切事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“ because we have nothing to give—no food, no fruit.”可知，没有给他任何东西，否定句中用anything。故选C。
46．句意：我希望世界各地的人们都能看到秘鲁对于那些一贫如洗的人来说是什么样的。
taste尝起来；smell闻起来；see看见；hear听见。根据“what it’s like in Peru for the people who don’t have anything.”可知，这些是看到的结果。故选C。
47．句意：接下来发生的事情是我们没有预料到的。
reflect反映；expect期待，预料；believe相信；realize意识到。根据“Children and other readers from all over the world ”可知，作者没有预料到人们会对此做出反应。故选B。
48．句意：来自世界各地的儿童和其他读者回复了这张照片。
came来；pointed指着；stuck粘贴；replied回复。根据“They were very generous (慷慨的) . They sent in more than $6,000.”可知，这是儿童和其他读者对此事的回应。故选D。
49．句意：他们换了男孩的羊。
family家庭；sheep羊；coat外套；name名字。根据上文可知，爱德华多一家以养羊为生，因此这里是指换了他们的羊。故选B。
50．句意：它们通过大量的“索取”给人们带来了快乐，但这一次却给了我给予的机会。
pleasure快乐；wealth财富；power力量；fame名声。根据“As a photographer, my pictures have interested and amused people over the years.”可知，这里是通过“索取”给人们带来了快乐。故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了司机张鹏在收到外国乘客多付的车费后返还多余车费的感人事迹。
51．句意：当他核对他微信的网上钱包时，他看到其中一位乘客对一张65元的账单支付了6,500元。
page页面；wallet钱包；sign标志；style风格。根据“he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay”可知，他是在查看微信钱包的时候才发现有乘客错付了车费。故选B。
52．句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是错的。
question问题；praise赞赏；problem问题；mistake错误。根据“he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay”可知，这个支付原本应是65元，但他收到的是6,500元，说明这是有错的。故选D。
53．句意：根据支付时间，他猜测这件事应是四名外国旅客做的。
guessed猜测；promised承诺；discovered发现；found找到。根据“Zhang Peng guessed that the payment”可知此处是张鹏在猜测这个账单是谁支付的。应用动词guessed。故选A。
54．句意：他在火车站接到这四位旅客，把他们载到附近的一个酒店就把他们放下了。
station（车）站；hospital医院；restaurant饭馆；hotel酒店。根据下文“Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.”可知，张鹏又回到了放他们下车的那个酒店。故选D。
55．句意：然后，他跟酒店的前台的服务员说明了发生的事情。
who谁；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。动词explained后接宾语从句，从句的谓语为happened，其主语应是物，说明引导词在句中作主语，应用what来引导。故选C。
56．句意：听到她所犯的错误，她很惊讶。
surprised感到惊讶的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的。根据下一句“She was even more surprised”可知此处她应是感到非常惊讶。故选A。
57．句意：这是她第一次到访中国的城市，还有，她说，这也是她第一次用在线支付功能去支付车费。
control控制；use使用；check检查；examine检查。根据空格后的“the app’s online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride”可知此处应是指使用在线支付功能去支付车费。故选B。
58．句意：当张鹏把多付的车费还给她不要报酬时，她感到更加惊讶。
replied回复；encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“to get a reward (报酬) and returned her all her extra (额外的) money”可知此处应是该外国旅客对张鹏不计报酬归还多收车费的举动感到非常惊讶，因此此处应是指张鹏回绝了报酬。故选C。
59．句意：的确，这位外国旅客在使用微信方面有了一次美妙的体验。
course课程；energy能量；custom风俗；experience体验。根据上文可知，该名外国旅客是在使用微信支付时进行了误操作，但后来司机及时归还多付的钱款，这让她觉得这是一次很美妙的体验。故选D。
60．句意：昨天我非常激动，因为那位出租车司机过来归还多付的钱。
excited感到激动的；worried担心的；stupid愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据下一句“I am really grateful.”可知这名外国旅客的心情是感恩的，是激动的。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯西发现社区的空地脏乱差后萌生了建一个小花园的想法，在社区居民的共同努力下终于将废弃的空地改造成美丽的花园的故事。故事告诉我们：只要大家齐心协力，任何小主意都能带来大改变。
61．句意：这片土地上到处是垃圾。filled in填写；be filled with充满；filled out填写；filled up填满。根据后文的“most of the neighbors ... to clear the land with actions.”可知，这片土地上到处是垃圾，本题考查be filled with“充满”。故选B。
62．句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地；Quickly迅速地。根据“On a rainy day, Cathy saw the flowers on the roadside”可知，这个主意是突然间想到的。故选A。
63．句意：在空地上建一个花园。set off出发，指开始旅行或赛跑；set out出发，指从某地出发上路；set up建立；set about着手。根据“Everyone had a really great time because the land was ... into a beautiful garden. ”可知，这里是建立公园。故选C。
64．句意：多么漂亮的一幅画！How多么，how+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语；What多么， what+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How a错误结构；What a通常结构为what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语。观察句子结构可知，本句是省略了it is的感叹句，空格所在句中的drawing是可数名词，故用不定冠词a来修饰，构成名词短语a beautiful drawing，主语前是名词短语，符合what引导的感叹句，故选D。
65．句意：听到这个想法，大多数邻居下定决心用行动清理土地。Hearing听到（动词hear的ing形式）；Heard（动词hear的过去式或过去分词）；To hear（动词hear的不定式形式）；To hearing（介词to后动词hear的ing形式）。根据句意可知，本题考查现在分词作时间状语，故选A。
66．句意：听到这个想法，大多数邻居下定决心用行动清理土地。decision决定；mind头脑，心思；progress进步；mistake错误。根据空格前的“made up their”以及空格后的动词不定式可知，本题考查短语make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”。故选B。
67．句意：他们还试图阻止人们把垃圾扔到任何地方。throw扔（动词原形）；to throw（动词throw的动词不定式形式）；thrown（动词thrown的过去分词）；throwing（动词throw的ing形式）。观察句子结构可知，本题考查stop sb. from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
68．句意：每个人都玩得很开心，因为这片土地变成了一个美丽的花园。made制作；turned变成；cut砍；put放。根据前文的“an idea came into her mind— set up a garden in the empty land.”可知，在空地上建立花园的想法成了现实。本题考查be turned into“被改变成”。故选B。
69．句意：花园看起来如此完美，以至于他们无法相信他们所看到的。such这样的；very非常；so如此；quite很。观察句子结构可知，本题考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
70．句意：凯西意识到，只要他们一起努力，一个小小的想法就能改变一切。influence影响；change改变；sense感觉；difference不同。根据空格前的“make a”以及所给选项可知，本题考查短语make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
71．C 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】这篇短文讲述的是一个追随者为智者去湖里取水喝，一开始水很污浊，过了一会儿以后，水变清澈了。智者告诉他我们的思想也是一样，当你的大脑被什么事情困扰时，要给它时间让它自己安定下来。
71．句意：所以他们停下来休息了一会儿。watch观看；Look看；rest休息；see看见。根据下文（第三段第一句）“After they had rested for about half an hour”可知，他们来到湖边休息一下。故选A。
72．句意：我很渴。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；sad悲哀的。根据下文“Could you please get me some water from the lake ”可知，智者口渴了，他让追随者去打水喝。故选A。
73．句意：结果，水马上变得很脏。dirty脏的；warm温暖的；sweet甜的；clean干净的。根据下文“He told the wise man that the water was very muddy（浑浊的）and not fit to drink.”可知，水变得很脏。故选A。
74．句意：在他们休息了大约半个小时之后，智者再次让同一个追随者到湖边为他取水喝。different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的；other其他的。根据句中“again再一次”可知，智者让同一个追随者又去湖边。故选B。
75．句意：湖里的水足够清澈可以喝。clear清澈的；hot热的；nice好的，好看的；cold冷的。根据下文（第四段中）“You let it be for a while and the mud (泥) settled down (下沉) on…own so that you could get some clear drinking water.”可知，泥浆沉了下去，水就变清澈了。故选A。
76．句意：于是他把水瓶装满水，拿给智者。got得到，到达；threw扔；brought带来；filled装满。上文提到智者让这个追随者去打水喝，结合“took it to the wise man”可知，他把水瓶装满水。故选D。
77．句意：你让它静一静，泥就自己沉淀下来了，这样你就可以得到一些干净的饮用水。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。on one’s own“独立地，主动地”，固定短语，此处应用物主代词。故选B。
78．句意：当你的大脑被某些事情困扰时，它也会像那个湖泊一样。broken打破，违背；stopped停止；troubled麻烦，使烦恼；given给。根据句中“Your mind can also be like that lake”和下文“it will most likely settle down on its own”可知，这里表示我们的大脑受到了困扰。故选C。
79．句意：如果你只是顺其自然，给它一点时间，它很可能会自己安定下来，而不会付出任何努力去平息它。without没有；through穿过，通过；by通过……方式；with和……一起。根据句中“If you just let it be and give it a little time”可知，智者建议我们不要管它，给它一点时间，所以这里表示“不用付出任何努力去平息它”。故选A。
80．句意：因此，当我们下次感到压力或愤怒时，我们应该找时间冷静下来。chances机会；time时间；ways方式，方法；water水。根据上文“If you just let it be and give it a little time”可知，要给它一点时间自己冷静下来。故选B。

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