01:【好题精选】单项选择-2023年中考英语专题练(湖北黄石市)(含答案)

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01:【好题精选】单项选择-2023年中考英语专题练(湖北黄石市)(含答案)

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01:【好题精选】单项选择 -2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)
(湖北黄石市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.He came ________ first in the race. I think you can’t find ________ better runner.
A.the; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the
2.I went to ________ shopping mall to buy ________ iPad for my brother the day before yesterday.
A.an; a B.a; an C.the; / D./; the
3.—I wonder if this glass is Tom’s.
—It ________ be his. His was broken just now.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.shouldn’t
4.—Mom, must I tidy my room right now
—No, you ________. You can do it after breakfast.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
5.—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday
—I ________ at the library after school.
A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.was read
6.—Where can I park my car
—No problem, you can park on ________ side of the street.
A.neither B.both C.either D.all
7.—A growing number of families are sending children on study tours in foreign countries.
—Because many parents ________ study tours as a good way of providing education.
A.regard B.realize C.receive D.recall
8.—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
9.Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, ________ her husband preferred a kitchen.
A.while B.and C.although D.or
10.— Would you mind taking the underground to the theater tonight
—________. It will take less time than taking the bus.
A.Certainly B.You’re welcome C.Of course not D.You’d better not
11.______ such a cold morning, I also got up __________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
A.On; at B.On; in C.In; at D.In; on
12.________ pretty hair she has, nice and thick!
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
13.We’ve decided to make ________ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. this term.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
14.—Have you watched the Opening Ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Dad
—Sure. It ________ a lot of attention since its first show.
A.wins B.will win C.won D.has won
15.—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened ________ a cold evening.
—Exactly!
A.on, in B.with, on C.by, on D.by, in
16.—Tom, the flower ________ just now. You don’t have to water it anymore.
—OK, Mom.
A.is watered B.is watering C.was watered D.was watering
17.Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________
A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth
18.—What are you doing, John
—I’m looking for my glasses. I don’t remember ________ them yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put C.where I will put D.where will I put
19.John said he would pay ________ second visit to China ________ next month.
A.the; / B.the; the C.a; the D.a; /
20.—The air in the park is really fresh!
—Exactly! A lot of more trees ________ in the last few years here.
A.have planted B.were planted C.planted D.have been planted
21.—Have you seen the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A.what B.which C.that D.who
22.—Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks
—________. Here you are.
A.My pleasure B.Yes, I’d love to C.That’s all right D.Of course not
23.—Would you mind lending me your new car
—________.
A.No. I’ll use it B.Of course not C.Yes, please D.Sorry, you wouldn’t
24.—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare
25.I won’t go to the party unless my best friend Mary ________ too.
A.will invite B.invites C.is invited D.will be invite
26.David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A.graduates B.graduated C.has graduated D.will graduate
27.—Ben, could I borrow your dictionary (原创)
—________. I have an extra one.
A.Hard to say B.Yes, you could C.Take it easy D.Go ahead
28.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A.where is the nearest shopping mall B.where was the nearest shopping mall
C.where the nearest shopping mall is D.where the nearest shopping mall was
29.—What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house
—I hear that you’re got a job abroad.
A.suggest B.suppose C.support D.supply
30.—Why do you want to be a volunteer
—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.
A.take down B.take after C.take in D.take off
31.This year marks the Earth Day’s 53rd birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A.talk about B.care about C.hear about D.live about
32.—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A.should allow B.allow C.have allowed D.should be allowed
33.— Do you know __________
— On May 31, 2021. From then on, each family was allowed to have three children.
A.when Chinese government ended its two child policy
B.when did Chinese government end its two child policy
C.when Chinese government will end its two child policy
D.when will Chinese government end its two child policy
34.—Sorry, Jimmy. I’ve broken your glasses.
—________
A.I’m afraid you can’t. B.Have another try. C.How could you do that D.Of course not.
35.________ excellent performance the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was given!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
36.Jack talks with his teacher quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds too ________.
A.friendly B.softly C.safely D.beautifully
37.Please tell me the way you thought of ________ the garden.
A.take care of B.to take care of C.taking care of D.to take care
38.— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack
— Certainly, ________ he comes back.
A.before B.unless C.until D.as soon as
39.—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.
—That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A.have eaten B.will eat C.eat D.ate
40.—More and more families have two children at home.
—The elder ones will usually ________ for their mother’s attention.
A.compete B.develop C.communicate D.depend
41.—Morning, Spencer! Milk or coffee
—Coffee, please. A nice cup of coffee can get me ________ and ready to start my day.
A.clear B.deal C.fill D.fresh
42.—Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A.are asked B.were asked C.have been asked D.should be asked
43.“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students.
A.so B.and C.but D.if not
44.Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A.little B.few C.fewer D.least
45.It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school.
A.because B.until C.before D.though
46.—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ________ the window.
—It's dangerous to do that.
A.in B.through C.over D.to
47.—Why were you late for school this morning, Tom
—I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain.
A.since B.while C.as D.when
48.— Excuse me, is there ________ underground supermarket in your city
— Yes, I often go there by ________ underground.
A.a; / B.an; / C.A; the D.an; the
49.—Thank you for helping me with my lessons. I’ll work harder to make greater progress.
—________. Wish you a better future.
A.With pleasure B.It doesn’t matter C.Don’t mention it D.Never mind
50.To the teacher’s joy, the student made great ________ this term.
A.result B.preparation C.suggestion D.progress
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:他在赛跑中获得了第一名。我认为你找不到(比他)更好的赛跑运动员了。
考查冠词。根据“He came ... first in the race.”可知first在此处是副词,意为“第一”,修饰前面动词came,第一空填零冠词;第二空泛指“一个更好的赛跑运动员”,用不定冠词a。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:前天我去商场给我弟弟买了一个iPad。
考查冠词。两空都表达泛指,应该用不定冠词;空一后shopping是以辅音音素开头,用a,空二后iPad是以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——我想直到这个玻璃杯是否是汤姆的。——不可能是他的。他的玻璃杯刚才打破了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;may not可能不;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“His was broken just now”可知表达“不可能是他的”,是否定的推测,用“can’t”。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须整理房间吗? ——不,你不需要。你可以在早饭后做。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据英语语法,对于must开头一般疑问句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么 ——我放学后正在图书馆里看书。
考查动词的时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情,是过去进行时,用“was reading”。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我可以把车停在哪里?——没问题,你可以把车停在街道的两边。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者中任何一个;all三者及三者以上。根据“No problem”和“side”可知说的是可以把车停在街道的任意一边。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——越来越多的家庭送孩子去外国游学。——因为许多家长把游学视为提供教育的好方法。
考查动词辨析。regard认为、视为;realize意识到;receive收到;recall召回。短语regard…as…意为“将……视为”,此处指的是把游学视为提供教育的好方法。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——在黄石,渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。——是的,我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。
考查冠词的用法。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的专有名词,其前需用冠词the;空二泛指一个“更美好的世界”,且“more”是以辅音音素开头,用冠词a。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:凯特想把房间变成书房,而她的丈夫更喜欢厨房。
考查连词辨析。while然而;and和;although尽管;or或者。句子前后是对比转折关系,需用连词while“然而”引导。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——今晚你介意乘坐地铁去剧院吗?——当然不介意。那比开车要花费更少的时间。
考查情景交际。Certainly 当然(介意);You’re welcome不客气;Of course not当然不(介意);You’d better not你最好不要。根据“It will take less time than taking the bus.”可知不介意坐地铁去,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:在这样一个寒冷的早晨,我也像往常一样6点钟起床去跑步。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天的上下午晚上等;at后接具体时刻等;in后接年、月、季节等。根据“... such a cold morning”可知此处指在具体的一个寒冷的早晨,第一空用介词On;再由“6 o’clock”可知在具体钟表时刻前用介词at。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:她的头发多漂亮啊,又好又厚!
考查感叹句。根据“... pretty hair she has, nice and thick!”可知感叹句的中心词是不可数名词hair,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:我们已经决定这学期将晚上10点半关灯当作我们室友的规则。
考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;one一个。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你看过2022年北京冬奥会开幕式吗?——当然。自从第一次演出以来,它赢得了很多关注。
考查时态。根据“since its first show”可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——从她脸上的表情我可以看出,在一个寒冷的晚上发生了一些令人兴奋的事情。——没错!
考查介词辨析。on在……上,或用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前;with和,带有,用……工具;by通过(方式,媒介);in用于较长时间段前。根据“tell”可知空格处填by,tell by从……可以看出,依据……判断,通过……认知到,固定短语。由“a cold evening”可知用on,此处指具体的晚上。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,这花刚刚浇过。你不用再浇水了。——好的,妈妈。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the flower”是动作“water”的承受者,结合“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:托尼的妈妈看起来年轻漂亮。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。
考查数词。根据“Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her...”可知用“in one’s +逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——你在干什么,约翰?——我在找我的眼镜。我不记得昨天把它们放在哪里了。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,要按照陈述句的语序,所以排除B和D;根据“yesterday”可知从句用一般过去时,排除C。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:约翰说他将在下个月再次访问中国。
考查冠词。根据“pay...second visit”可知是再次访问中国,表示“再一次,又一次”用结构“a/an+序数词”,排除AB;根据“John said he would pay...”可知句子使用过去时态,时间状语用the next month“下个月”。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——公园里的空气真的很新鲜!——没错!在过去的几年里,这里种植了更多的树。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in the last few years”可知,本句是现在完成时,可排除BC选项;且主语“A lot of more trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,可排除A选项。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你看过贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的。这是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。此句先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,关系词只能用that,故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:——你介意递给我一双筷子吗?——当然不。给你。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸,用来回答对方的谢意;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意; That’s all right没关系;Of course not当然不。根据“Here you are.”可知,此处是表示不介意。would mind的回答,如果表示“肯定,不介意”的意思,一般用否定形式of course not,certainly not或者not at all。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你介意把你的新车借给我吗?——当然不介意。
考查一般疑问句。根据问句可知,回答时用no作答表达“不介意”,A选项表达错误,不介意了又说自己要用,排除A;选项C回答“介意”,却又说please,错误表达,D回答错误,故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——不要总是把自己和别人比较,否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流;connect连接;consider考虑;compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知,不要和别人比较,不然会有压力的。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:我不去参加聚会除非我最好的朋友玛丽也被邀请。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“unless”可知是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句是“won’t”是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语“Mary”是单数,且和动词“invite”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,毕业的动作已经发生过,故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:——本,我可以借你的词典吗?——用吧。我还有一本。
考查情景交际。Hard to say很难说;Yes, you could是的,你可以;Take it easy别紧张;Go ahead用吧。根据“I have an extra one.”可知,我还有一本词典,因此同意借给对方词典,could用于一般疑问句表请求或者许可时,回答不能用could。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗?——当然可以。沿着中央大街走,在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;问路用一般现在时,结合主句可知主现从不限,排除D。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你凭什么认为我们会把房子卖了?——我听说你在国外找了份工作。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;suppose认为;support支持;supply提供。根据“What makes you… we’re going to sell the house”可知,反问对方凭什么认为把房子卖了,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么想当志愿者?——我想我很像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。
考查动词短语辨析。take down记下;take after(长相、举止或性格)像;take in领会;take off起飞。根据“She is always helping others.”可知此处指像妈妈亲一样总帮助别人。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:今年是地球日的53岁生日。它的创建是为了提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。talk about谈论;care about关心;hear about听说;live about错误短语。根据“This year marks the Earth Day’s 53rd birthday.”可知地球日应该提醒人们保护、关心地球。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗?——不,我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。
考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你知道中国政府什么时候结束开放二胎政策吗?——在2021年5月31日。从那时起,每个家庭可以生养三个孩子。
考查when引导的宾语从句。根据答语“On May 31, 2021.”可知,询问的是过去的时候,因此when引导的宾语从句中应用一般过去时,从句使用陈述语序。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——抱歉,Jimmy。我弄坏了你的眼镜。——你怎么可以这样做?
考查情景交际。I’m afraid you can’t我恐怕你不能;Have another try再试一次;How could you do that你怎么可以这样做; Of course not当然不。根据“I’ve broken your glasses”可知,对于对方弄坏了自己眼镜的行为感到惊讶,故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:北京2022年冬奥会上演了一场精彩的表演!
考查感叹句。中心词performance是可数名词单数形式,用what引导的感叹句:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,excellent是以元音音素开头的,故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:杰克在电话里和他的客户很有礼貌地交谈,他的声音听起来也很友好。
考查形容词作表语。friendly友好的,形容词;softly温柔地,副词;safely安全地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,四个选项中只有A是形容词,故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:请告诉我你想出的照顾花园的方法。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。take care of照顾;take care小心。根据“the garden”可知此处是照顾花园,用take care of,排除D;根据“tell me the way...”可知此处作定语修饰名词way,用动词不定式。故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗?——当然,他一回来就给他。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;until直到;as soon as—……就……。根据题干中Certainly可知,说话人同意对方的请求,杰克一回来,他就会把这本新出版的小说给他,所以此处应用as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——我们在家里吃的很简单,不会在食物上花很多钱。——这就是为什么你被叫做绿色饮食者。
考查时态。根据“do not spend a lot of money on food”可知此处表示现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——越来越多的家庭有两个孩子在家。——年长的孩子通常会争夺妈妈的注意力。
考查动词辨析。compete争夺;develop发展;communicate交流;depend依赖。根据“for their mother’s attention”和固定搭配“compete for sth.”可知,年长的孩子通常会争夺妈妈的注意力。故选A。
41.D
【详解】——早上好,斯宾塞!牛奶还是咖啡?——请给我咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以让我精神饱满,为开始新的一天做好准备。
考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。clear清晰的,形容词;deal处理,动词;fill充满,动词;fresh精神焕发的,新鲜的,形容词。get sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,get sb.+adj.意为“使某人处于某种状态”;根据句中“and ready to start my day”可知,这里应用形容词并表达一杯好咖啡可以让我精神饱满,故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:——在李先生的课上,学生被问了几个为什么和怎样的问题,你注意到了么?——是的,我认为他想训练学生深入思考的能力。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据反义疑问句助动词“did”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语“Students学生”和动词“ask问”之间是被动关系,表达“被问”用一般过去时的被动结构。故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:老师对学生说:“你们禁止带手机到学校,如果带了手机,你们就违反了法规。”
考查连词。so因此;and而且;but但是;if not不然。根据“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school”及“you will be against the law”可知表达的是如果带了手机,表达和前一句相反的情况,是条件状语从句,用“if not”引导从句。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。
考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little(数量上)不多的,修饰不可数名词;few 很少的,修饰可数名词;fewer比较少的,比较级; least最少的,最高级;根据“as...as...”比较结构可知此处填原级,排除C和D;products是复数可数名词,排除A。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:不久我们就会离开我们的初中。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;before在……之前;though尽管。根据“It won’t be long… we leave our junior middle school”可知,此处是用“It is+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前,还有多长时间”,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:——昨天我把钥匙忘房间里了。我不得不通过窗子进入。——那样做是很危险的。
考查介词。in在……里面;through从内部穿过;over在……上面;to去。根据“the window”可知,此处应用through,表示“从窗户内部穿过”。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?——我正要去上学的时候天开始下雨了。
考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;as因为;when当……时。本句是be about to do sth. when…,意为“正要做某事,这时……”。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:——请问,你们城市有地下超市吗?——是的,我经常乘地铁去。
考查冠词。a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。首空表泛指,意为“一个地下超市”,因为underground以元音音素开头,故选an;第二空by+交通工具,中间不用冠词。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮我复习功课。我会更加努力,取得更大的进步。——别客气。祝你有一个更好的未来。
考查情境交际,With pleasure愉快地;It doesn’t matter没问题;Don’t mention it别客气;Never mind不要介意。面对他人的致谢,应该回答不客气,故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:令老师高兴的是,这个学生这学期取得了很大进步。
考查名词辨析。result结果;preparation准备;suggestion建议;progress进步。根据“To the teacher’s joy”可知,此处应是学生取得进步使老师高兴,make progress 取得进步,固定搭配,故选D。

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