08:【好题精选】句子翻译-2023年中考英语专题练(湖北黄石市)(含答案)

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08:【好题精选】句子翻译-2023年中考英语专题练(湖北黄石市)(含答案)

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08:【好题精选】句子翻译 -2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(湖北黄石市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、汉译英:单词/短语(共0分)
1.我常常课后练习说英语
I often _______________________English after class.
2.这是多么艰难的工作呀!
What __________________________ it is!
3.他不知道她是谁。
He doesn’t know _____________________________。.
4.我第一次到十堰,就喜欢上了这个城市。
I ________________________ with Shiyan when I came to the city for the first time.
5.只是努力学习是不够的,更重要的是懂得怎样学习。
It’s not enough to just study hard. It’s more important to______________________.
完成句子。(共5小题,
根据所给的汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
6.在美国,别人能听懂你说的话吗?
Could you ______ yourself _______ in the USA
7.那证明中国已经在航天事业上取得了巨大的进步。
It ______ that China has made great progress in its space ______.
8.小城四周绿树环绕。
The small town is ______ _____ green trees.
9.那些明朝统治者没有预料到它以后会用于吸引游客到中国。
Those Ming ___ rulers did not ___ that it would later be used to bring tourists into China.
10.它们是中国文化的发源地。
They’re the _______ of Chinese ______.
完成句子
11.你过去对你的故乡感到自豪吗?(pride)
Did you use to your hometown
12.有礼貌地向他人求助是很重要的。(request)
It’s very important to .
13.我更喜欢舒缓的音乐。(smooth)
I prefer music .
14.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。(avoid)
He realized that Americans can made in China.
15.18岁以下的孩子没有他们的父母(陪伴)不被允许看这个节目。(allow)
Children under 18 this show without their parents.
根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子。每空字数不限。
16.你介意在我出差时照顾一下我的园子吗?
Would you mind _______________________ my garden when I am on business
17.南茜非常喜欢这首歌,她经常随着它跳舞。
Nancy loves the song very much, she often_______________________ it.
18.昨天直到雨停了学生们才离开公园。
The students _______________________the rain stopped yesterday.
19.现在他渐渐习惯了在国外生活。
Now, he is getting _______________________ abroad.
20.中国最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。
Shanghai, the biggest city in China, is one of _______________________.
21.我出生在四月。
I was born ________________________.
22.别担心我的安全。我会小心的。
________________________ my safety. I will be careful.
23.经过一段时间的锻炼,她比以前瘦多了。
After exercising for some time, she’s much ________________________ before.
24.老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。
The teacher tells us ________________________ what we can do today till tomorrow.
25.来自十堰的男孩华晨宇歌声如此优美,以致于粉丝众多。
Hua Chenyu, a boy from Shiyan, sings ________________________ he has many fans now.
【2017湖北省恩施州中考】根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
26.我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力。
Measures should_____ ________to prevent school violence.
27.尽管这位老人一直一个人住,但是他从未感觉到孤独。
Although the old man lives alone all the time, he never________ ___________.
28.正如习总书记所说:“只要我们撸起袖子加油干,中国梦就一定会实现”。
As President Xi says,“If we are___________ _________energies to do everything, China Dream is sure to come true.”
29..电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看。
The TV program Super Brain is well_________ ____________.
30.昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间。
The reporter waited so long________ _____________the headmaster yesterday.
补全句子
根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺,每空词数不限。
31.我觉得月饼不好吃。你觉得怎样?
I ______________________________________________delicious, what about you
32.莫言和屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖,许多中国年轻人因他们的成功感到骄傲并向他们学习。
Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won the Nobel prize, many Chinese young people _____________ _____________ their success and learn from them.
33.我通过大声朗读学习英语,它可以培养我的语感。
I learn English ____________________________________. It can help me develop a sense of language
34.你能告诉我英语老师在哪吗,我想问她一个问题。
Could you tell me ____________________________________ I ‘d like to ask a question.
35.你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度和良好的学习习惯。
Your success___________________________________ how hard you work at your lessons and your good learning habits.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
36.钱学森是中国人民的骄傲。
Qian Xuesen is the ______ of the _______ people.
37.这部电影取材于一部科幻小说。
This movie is ________ _______ a science fiction story.
38.茶叶主要产自于中国的南方。
Tea ______ are produced mainly in the ______ part of China.
39.京剧起源于1790年之后,它有着200多年的历史。
Beijing Opera came into ______ after 1760 and has a ______ of over 200 years.
40.在你作重要决定之前,一定要仔细考虑。
Think it over before ______ an important _______.
根据汉语意思,完成下列句子,每空一词。
41.父母经常说我们太年轻,不能自己做决定。
Our parents often say that we are ______ young ______ decide for ourselves.
42.随着时间的流逝,他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。
As time ______ _______, he forgot those unpleasant things.
43.你曾考虑过出国深造吗?
Have you ever ______ ______ abroad for further study
44.如果你想得到更多的信息,你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。
If you want more information, you can ______ ring ______ e-mail us.
45.他开会迟到了,因为他的车在半路坏了。
He was late for the meeting because his car ______ ______ halfway.
46.他多次尝试过戒烟,但都失败了。
He tried ______ ______ smoking several times, but failed.
47.我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
I suddenly ______ ______ my keys in the office.
48.这道题太难了,我们都做不出来。
It was ______ difficult a problem ______ none of us worked it out.
49.是时候采取措施治理污染了。
It’s time to take measures to ______ ______ pollution.
50.抱歉,我错拿了你的包。
Sorry, I took your bag ______ ______ .
完成句子
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
51.-- What’s your future plan, Jack
-- I’m _________________________________. (盼望上很棒的大学) (look)
52.– Why do you like Miss Li who teaches you English .
-- Because she _________________________________. ( 对我人生影响很大 ) (make)
53.– You are good at cooking food.
-- Yes. But I ______________________________________ (过去常常讨厌做家务活) (hate )
54.-- The Chinese woman scientist _____________________ (你刚提到的获得了Nobel奖) (win)
-- We are all proud of her.
55.-- Teenagers are the hope of our country.
-- That’s right. They ____________________ (应鼓励他们实干而不空谈) (encourage)
56.– You look strong and healthy, what’s the secret
-- You should _____________________ (你应坚持锻炼,越锻炼你就越健康) (keep)
57.– Who is your favorite teacher
-- Mr. Li, of course. He _____________________ (对那些渴求知识的学生总是很有耐心) (patient)
完成句子(8小题;
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示,用相关的动词完成句子。
58.春天是植树的季节。
It’s time _____ _____trees in spring.(plant)
59.使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就走了。
To my surprise, he left without ____ _____(say)
60.人类和动物应该和睦相处。
Humans should ___ ____ ___ _____ animals. (get)
61.由于大雨,他们停止了打篮球。
Because of the heavy rain,they____ _____ basketball. (stop)
62.遇见老师时,你应该向老师问好。
You ____ ____ ____ say "Hello" to your teacher when you meet them. (suppose)
参考答案:
1.practice speaking 2.hard work 3.who she is 4.fell in love 5.know how to study
【分析】试题分析:
1.考查一般现在时态及动名词作宾语。根据副词often可知本句描述的是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语I是第一人称,故谓语动词用原形。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作,故填:practice speaking
2.考查感叹句。结合语境可知填名词性短语hard work,艰难的工作。
3.考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。从句中描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。从句主语she是单数第三人称,故系动词用is.who she is
4.考查短语fell in love,喜欢。根据下文时间状语从句可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
5.考查不定式。注意本句中to是不定式符号,疑问词+不定式可以起相当于宾语从句的作用。故填:know how to study
考点:考查补全句子
6.make understood 7.proves industry 8.surrounded by 9.dynasty expect 10.birthplaces culture
【分析】试题分析:该题主要是考查词或短语在句子中的应用。
6.这个句子主要考查make sb done sth 让某人被怎么样,make yourself understood 使自己被听懂。因此答案是make,understood。
7.证实prove,主语It,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填proves,行业industry。
8.考查被动语态。主语The small town 接受动作,句子用被动语态。故答案选surrounded by。
9.朝代dynasty,预料expect。可知答案是dynasty,expect 。
10.发源地 birthplaces,文化culture。可知答案是birthplaces, culture。
考点:考查词汇和语法。
11.take pride in /be proud of 12.make a request for help politely 13.that sounds smooth 14.hardly avoid buying products 15.aren’t allowed to watch
【分析】试题分析:
11.take pride in 以……为荣,对……感到自豪;be proud of 为……而自豪 ,used to do sth 过去常常做某事
12.make a request for sth 请求……,request在这里当名词讲
13.sound +形容词作表语 ,听起来……。
14.avoid doing sth 避免做某事
15.be not allowed to do sth 做某事不被允许
考点:词汇,语法的运用。
16.looking after / taking care of / caring for / watching 17.dances to 18.didn’t leave the park until / before 19.used to living 20.the liveliest places
【解析】16.考查短语looking after / taking care of / caring for / watching,照顾,注意mind后常接动名词做宾语,表示抽象动作。
17.考查介词to,注意伴随某种音乐跳舞,用介词to。
18.考查短语not……until / before,直到……才。
19.考查短语get used to习惯做某事,注意本句中to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语。
20.考查形容词最高级。根据one of可知本句表示在多个中进行对比,故用形容词的最高级。
21.in April 22.Don’t worry about / Don’t be worried about / Don’t be anxious about 23.thinner than 24.not to put off 25.so beautifully / well / wonderfully…that
【分析】试题分析:
21.April是四月的意思,在月份的前面应该用介词in。故在四月应该是in April。
22.worry about 是一个动词短语,意思是为…担心;be worried about 或be anxious about是两个形容词短语,也是为…担心的意思。故这里使用这三个短语都可以。根据句意是否定的,故在句首加don’t。
23.根据句意可知,这里表示现在和以前相比,故应该用形容词的比较级。thin瘦的,它的比较级是thinner。故填thinner than。
24.这个句子中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.,告诉某人去做某事。根据句意可知,这里表示否定的意思,故应该在to do sth.前加not;put off是一个固定的短语,意思是推迟。
25.这个句子中使用的句型是so…that…,如此…以至于…。so 的后面应该跟副词,来修饰动词sings。根据句意可知,这里是形容华晨宇的歌声很优美,故我们可以使用beautifully、wonderfully或者well。
考点:汉译英。
26. be taken by us 27. feels lonely 28. full of 29. worth watching 30. to interview
【解析】26.采取措施用take measure to do sth.表示,此处为被动语态,故填(1). be (2). taken
27.感到孤独用feel lonely表示,故填(1). feels (2). lonely
28.加油干可以理解为充满精力做某事,用be full of energies to do sth.表示,故填(1). full (2). of
29.值得做某事用be worth doing表示,故填(1). worth (2). watching
30.此处考查不定式做目的状语,故填(1). to (2). interview
31.don’t think ( that) mooncakes 32.are proud of / take pride in 33.by reading aloud ( loudly) 34.where my (our ) English teacher is 35.depends on
【分析】试题分析:
31.根据所给汉语句子此题应填don’t think ( that) mooncakes。
32.根据所给汉语句子“因……而骄傲”应填are proud of / take pride in。
33.根据所给汉语句子“通过大声阅读”应填by reading aloud ( loudly) 。
34.根据所给汉语句子此题应填where my (our ) English teacher is。
35.根据所给汉语句子“取决于”应填 depends on。
考点:补全句子
36. pride Chinese 37. based on 38. leaves southern 39. being history 40. making decision
【分析】请在此填写整体分析!
36.是…的骄傲用be the pride of表示,故填pride和Chinese.
37.取材于就是基于,用be based on表示,故填based on.
38.这里的茶叶要用复数leaves,中国的南方用the southern part of China表示,故填leaves和southern.
39.起源于用come into being表示,故填being和history.
40.做决定用make a decision表示,这里注意介词before,故填making和decision.
41.too;to 42.went by 43.considered going 44.either;or 45.broke down 46.giving up 47.remember(ed) leaving 48.so;that 49.deal with 50.by mistake
【解析】41.考查短语too……to,太……而不能……。
42.考查短语go by,经过,顺便走访。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式。
43.考查consider用法。注意动名词做宾语表示抽象动作,consider后面常接动名词做宾语,表示考虑做某事。
44.考查短语either……or,二者择一的,要么……要么……。
45.考查短语break down分解,发生故障。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式。
46.考查短语give up放弃,交出。动名词做宾语表示抽象的反复发生的动作,结合语境可知填动名词giving up。
47.考查非谓语动词。Remember后面接动名词表示记得做过某事,接不定式表示记得去做某事。结合语境可知本句中用动名词形式。
48.考查短语so……that……,如此……以至于……。
49.考查短语deal with处理,对付。注意本句中to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词。
50.考查短语by mistake,错误地,由于差错。
51.looking forward to entering /going to an excellent college/ university 52.makes a big difference to my life 53.used to hate doing the chores/doing housework 54.you mentioned just now has won the Nobel Prize 55.should be encouraged to take actions instead of talking too much 56.keep doing exercise, the more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. 57.is always patient with the students who are thirsty for knowledge
【分析】试题分析:
51.looking forward to entering /going to an excellent college/ university由空前的am可以推测出句子用现在进行时态;期待做某事:look forward to doing sth。故填:looking forward to entering /going to an excellent college/ university。
52.makes a big difference to my life对……有影响:make a difference to…。故填:makes a big difference to my life
53.used to hate doing the chores/doing housework过去常常做某事:used to do sth;讨厌做某事:hate doing sth;做家务:do housework或do chores。故填:used to hate doing the chores/doing housework。
54.you mentioned just now has won the Nobel Prize“你提到的科学家”:用定语从句;刚才:just now;强调获得了的结果,用现在完成时态。故填:you mentioned just now has won the Nobel Prize。
55.should be encouraged to take actions instead of talking too much“鼓励他们”:他们被鼓励,句子用被动语态;鼓励某人做某事:encourage sb. to do sth;而不做某事:instead of doing sth。故填:should be encouraged to take actions instead of talking too much
56.keep doing exercise, the more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. 坚持做某事:keep doing sth;越……,就越……:the+比较级,the+比较级。故填:keep doing exercise, the more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
57.is always patient with the students who are thirsty for knowledge对……有耐心:be patient with sth;渴求……:be thirsty for…。故填:is always patient with the students who are thirsty for knowledge。
考点:考查完成句子。
58.to plant 59.saying anything 60.get along/on well with 61.stopped playing 62.are supposed to
【分析】试题分析:
58.根据固定句型 It’s time to do表示是该做某事的时间了,故答案是to plant。
59.根据wiyhout 是介词表示没有,后面加名词,代词,动名词,故答案是saying anything
60.根据动词短语get along/on well with sb表示和某人友好相处 。根据情态动词后加动词的原型;故答案get along/on well with
61.根据动词短语stop doing表示停止做某事。据题意故答案是stopped playing
62.根据动词短语be supposed to do表示应该做某事。结合语境故答案是are supposed to 。
考点:完成句子。

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