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重庆市
2020-2022年三年中考英语试卷（B）分类汇编
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重庆市2022年中考英语试题（B卷）
三、阅读单选
A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor’s office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.”
“Tell me what’s wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk.
“Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”
So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.
As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“That’s enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”
21．The man thinks he must be ________.
A．seriously ill B．really heavy C．very healthy D．terribly thin
22．The doctor asks the man to sit ________.
A．in his car B．on the chair C．on the floor D．on the desk
23．The doctor finds the man probably breaks ________.
A．his foot B．his knee C．his back D．his finger
Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
Pigs
Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
24．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．News.
25．Orangutans like hanging out ________.
A．in the tree B．on the beach C．in the sea D．in the mud
26．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ________.
A．look for food B．lean skills C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
27．Which of the following is true according to the passages
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
28．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
29．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
30．The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.
A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of
31．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.
③However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.
④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.
⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!
⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.
32．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow
B．traditional music is much better than modern music
C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping
D．more young people show interest in traditional music
33．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________.
A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies
C．mixes traditional music D．sings pop and rap songs
34．The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
35．According to the passage, the writer believes ________.
A．traditional music should only be played in concerts
B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
36．How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology
A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years.
37．The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.
A．why the CO goes into another circle
B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology
D．why the liquid CO runs through the net of tubes
38．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C．the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soon
D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
39．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology
B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
重庆市2021年中考英语试题（B卷）
IV. 阅读理解。（1-3 小题, 每小题1分, 1-15小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results.
milk & grains fruit & meat & snacks eggs （谷物） vegetables fish
According to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important.
21. The favorite food in our class is ________.
A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. grains D. snacks
22. The number of students who have milk and eggs is ________.
A. 20 B. 10 C. 35 D. 38
23. The doctor thought we should have more ________.
A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. snacks
B
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview.
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
24. The five people were waiting for ________.
A. an interview B. a meeting C. a phone call D. a meal
25. The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. 快活的 B. 愤怒的 C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的
26. The man was chosen because ________.
A. he listened to the others B. he kept happy
C. his answers were better D. he cared for others
27. The passage probably comes from ________.
A. a dictionary B. a poster C. a magazine D. a notice
C
China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
28. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.
A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals
29. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.
A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture
30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun
31. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. China has made great progress in space technology
C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology
D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong
D
In September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.
In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, ____▲____.
A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
32. The trip followed the way of ________
A. Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian
B. Xiaopingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichong
C. Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai
D. Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong
33. In Kangmian the government helps the people by ________.
A. selling products B. giving money C. opening factories D. providing jobs
34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____
A. tourists like them very much B. these objects have a high value
C. people buy them as gifts D. they can be seen everywhere
35. The structure of the passage may be ________.
①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤-Pagraph5 ⑥-Paragraph6)
A. B.
C. D.
E
A new contact lens（隐形眼镜片） has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve the purpose.
Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. “COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.”
When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. “In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens. It didn’t have direct contact（接触） with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What’s more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.”
The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.
As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利） for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don’t need it.”
36. According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because ________.
A. they are experienced B. they are asked to do so
C. they want to fight COVID-19 D. they want to help people
37. The advantage of the new sensor is that ________.
A. it is put between lenses B. it s much cheaper
C. it is smaller and smarter D. it can be used for many years
38. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving ________.
A. an opinion and facts B. an opinion and answers
C. a question and facts D. a question and answers
39. The best title of this passage probably is ________.
A. Sensors: Science and Technology B. Contact Lenses and Convenience
C. The Most Useful Product D. Great Companies of Contact Lens
重庆市2020年中考英语试题（B卷）
三、阅读单选
21．Li Hua __________ at 7:30 a.m. from February to April.
A．got up B．had breakfast C．read aloud D．watched news
22．Li Hua learned by himself __________from February to April.
A．from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. B．from 11:50 a. m. to 1:00 p. m.
C．from 2:30 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. D．from7:00p. m. to 9:30 p. m.
23．The material above is about Li Hua's ___________from February to April.
A．housework B．homework C．school activities D．daily life
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a cook）
Setting: a courtroom（法庭）
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.
Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me.
Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir
Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.)Case dismissed（结案）.
Peter: What do you mean I didn't get paid!
Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins
24．___________ lives in a room above the restaurant.
A．The judge B．Mike C．Peter D．No one
25．Peter wanted to get __________ from Mike.
A．the smells B．the food C．the sounds D．the coins
26．From the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A．poor B．rich C．stupid D．wise
27．The material above is probably ____________.
A．a play B．a poem C．a notice D．a diary
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
28．The writer went to Italy for _________last year.
A．learning B．traveling C．teaching D．shopping
29．The folding fans the writer bought were made in _________.
A．Dazu B．Rongchang C．Tongliang D．Wulong
30．According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the girls.
A． B．
C． D．
31．The writer wrote this passage in a ________tone(语气).
A．humorous B．surprising C．serious D．proud
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury(埋)it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
32．The writer starts the passage by _________.
A．telling stories B．comparing numbers
C．raising questions D．giving suggestions
33．The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "________"in Chinese.
A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的
34．From the passage, we know that _________.
A．waste does harm only to the environment
B．those who break the law may not be punished
C．China stops getting waste from developed countries
D．waste sorting starts to become popular in China
35．The structure of the passage may be_________.
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5
⑥=Paragraph 6)
A． B．
C． D．
Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术）is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors.
Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告).
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings——from "very happy" to "very unhappy".
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私)group, is one of them. She thinks ▲ . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.
36．Facial detection technology can tell people's _________, according to the passage.
A．weight B．feelings C．height D．jobs
37．Which of the following sentences can be put in the _________
A．nobody likes to have their feelings collected
B．it is very important to protect people's privacy
C．the strange actions may cause something unfair
D．businesses may use them to have more customers
38．We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology _________.
A．can detect buyers' names and record them
B．is put inside some large advertising boards
C．may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores
D．may need some time before being widely used
39．The best title of the passage may be"_________.
A．Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field
B．Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys
C．Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field
D．Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers' Experience
答案
重庆市2022年中考英语试题（B卷）
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。
21．细节理解题。根据“I think I must be seriously ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Come on and sit on the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了3种动物。
24．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看见；故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“They like hanging out in the tree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves”可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.”可知，小海龟可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
29．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。
30．词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。
32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。
32．推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师Li Xiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。
36．细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO direct cooling technology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
37．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“As a result, much less pollution was caused.”和“Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知， 二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。
重庆市2021年中考英语试题（B卷）
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是作者对自己的班里同学们一天吃的食物做了一次调查，以及调查结果的显示和医生的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表的显示，全班同学最喜欢的是snacks，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表的显示，milk&aggs的人数是20人，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables”可知，医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选A。
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，面试要求他们待在房间里做他们想做的任何事，但是不能使用手机或上网。这三天里，陆续有人因为没有人管他们而生气抱怨，只有一个人总是很开心，最后老板选中了这个保持快乐的人，因为老板认为他们需要这种在任何情况下都保持快乐的人，保持快乐是一种能力。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）.”可知，五个人在一家公司的房间里等待面试。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here.”可知，这些接受面试的人中一些认为公司不在乎他们，一些后悔来这里，说明他们都生气了，所以单词“irritated”指的是“愤怒的”，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy.”可知，因为这个人总是保持快乐，所以被选中。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述的是五个人在一家公司应聘的情况，应该是在一本杂志上看到，故选C。
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍全国第一个火星探测器——祝融。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.”可知，祝融把火从天国带到人间，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”可知，这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着引导人类继续探索，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。分析“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.”可知，在去年夏天离开地球后，祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月在火星上着陆。此处it指的是“火星”，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.”可知，我们在太空技术上取得了巨大进步，不久将开始建设我们自己的空间站，所以作者为中国的航天技术感到自豪，故选C。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.”，“The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.”和“In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品).”可知，旅行的；路线顺序是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们养活自己。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture…”和“A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.”可知，传统银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间，选项B“这些物品有很高的价值”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述Xiaopingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichong的经历、第五段介绍Shuiduichong的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。故选D。
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一种新的隐形眼镜片。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.”可知，COVID-19对科学界产生了重大影响，赵正在做研究，以帮助人们在未来处理类似事件。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears.”可知，新传感器更小更智能，可以固定在镜头上，直接与眼泪接触。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。分析最后一段内容“Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don’t need it.””可知，本段通过给出观点和事实进行写作，故选A。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一种新的隐形眼镜片。选项B“隐形眼镜和便利性”符合主题，故选B。
重庆市2020年中考英语试题（B卷）
21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。
21．细节理解题。根据7:20 a.m.-7:40a.m. Have breakfast，可知，早上7：30他在吃早餐，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据2:30p.m.-4:30p.m. Study by himself，可知，下午2：30-4：30是他自学的时间。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据所给表显示，可知，本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A
【分析】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。
24．细节理解题。根据“Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D
【分析】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。
28．细节理解题。根据Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student，可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang，可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans"，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them，可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句“Where does the waste go ... What about the useless part ...But is it a proper way ”可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).”（我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代）可推断，suitable在这里的意思是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.”（垃圾分类是一个新的时尚。越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯。）可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选D。
35．文章结构题。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；文章第四段的“减少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分类”，都属于第三段的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C
【分析】本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。
36．细节理解题。根据One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level“人脸检测系统可以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings，可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores“这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，故选D。
39．最佳标题。根据Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising，可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选C。

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