资源简介

重庆市
2020-2022年三年中考英语试卷（A）分类汇编
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重庆市2022年中考英语试题（A卷）
三、阅读单选
Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato.
Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes.
21．Dry me in the sun for ________.A．2 hours B．20 hours C．8 days D．15 days
22．Plant me ________.
A．on the leaves B．on the moon C．in the hat D．in the ground
23．Carefully dig up the potato plant when ________.
A．the soil is wet B．the temperature is 15℃
C．the flowers die D．you see the school farm
“Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.
Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”
“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.”
Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.”
24．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________.
A．in 2001 B．in 2011 C．in 2012 D．in 2021
25．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________.
A．the food was almost sold out B．customers knew a lot about the food
C．customers found the food unhealthy D．quite a lot of food was left uneaten
26．Mr. Yang thinks that ________.
A．his restaurant is the best B．people shouldn’t search online
C．General Tao Chicken is good D．customers shouldn’t say anything
27．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because ________.
A．it offers good service B．Mr. Yang is honest
C．it offers a good price D．Mr. Yang is foolish
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges.
Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.
“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.
28．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________.
A．26 years old B．34 years old C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician
29．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．To draw young people closer to the art B．To help young people learn drawing skills
C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing D．To make little kids more interested in the art
30．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________.
A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blosy perfect sugar figurines next time
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程).
Let’s look at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.
This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten.
Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.
Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.
The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.
In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.
32．You may read the passage in a ________.
A．notice B．picture C．magazine D．dictionary
33．The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “________”.
A．I’ve got it B．I give up C．I’ve no idea D．I believe it
34．The writer mainly develops his idea by ________.
A．raising questions B．giving examples
C．listing numbers D．explaining differences
35．The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of ________.
a. He caught the right moment. b. He did experiments over and over.
c. He saw an apple fall from a tree. d. He studied mathematics for long.
A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．d-c-a-b
①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored (探索).
⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
36．According to the passage, we learn ________.
A．Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
37．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________.
A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each
C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches
38．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A．share humorous stories about the pioneers B．show how excellent ancient people were
C．encourage us to learn more about imagination D．praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
39．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）
IV. 阅读理解。（共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.
21. The picture above is a map of ________.
A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park
22. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________.
A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital
23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________.
A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road
C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road
B
Build for yourself a strong box. Build each part with care; When it strong as your hand can make it, Put all your troubles there. Hide there all thought of your failures. And each pain that you take; Lock all your heartaches in it, Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laugh
Tell no one else what’s inside, Never share its secrets; When you’ve dropped in your care and worry, Keep them for ever there. Hide them from sight（视野）so completely That the world will never dream half; Cover the strong box safely, Then sit on the lid and laugh.
24. The material above is probably ________.
A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter
25. What does the writer advise us to put in the box
A. Happy things. B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. D. Boring things.
26. According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box ________.
A. for ever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week
27. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ________.
A. cry B. share C. dream D. laugh
C
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020 His story moves us a lot.
28. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school
A. 4 hours a day. B. 10 hours a day. C. 12 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day.
29. The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. 丢失的 B. 错过的 C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的
30. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ________.
A. speeches B. money C. education D. jobs
31. The passage is written in the order of ________.
A. space B. time C. persons D. opinion
D
2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（农业） in history.
Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left.
Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting, the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A. The year of the ox B. The set of stamps
C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen
33. Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________.
A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colorful
34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty
B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture
C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background
D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively
35. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes
C. oxen are very hard-working animals D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
E
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
36. Gasoline provides cars with ________.
A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space
37. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive
C. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline
38. The structure of the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. What would be the best title for the passage
A. How Do We Protect Our Planet B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences
C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars
重庆市2020年中考英语试题（A卷）
三、阅读单选
21．Volunteers will teach children ________.
A．how to protect the sea B．how to write a letter
C．how to speak Chinese D．how to play the piano
22．Volunteers need to start work on ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday
23．Volunteers can________.
A．leave at any time B．have a good pay
C．do some business D．stay in a beach room
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.
24．Jiqing Street is a good place to________.
A．study English B．try local food
C．tell love stories D．go skating
25．According to the passage, Chi Li mentions________ in her novel Life Show.
A．Chinese dumplings B．hot dry noodles
C．chicken soup D．duck necks
26．How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph
A．The air becomes fresh again. B．The water gets clearer.
C．The city becomes lively again. D．The food gets nicer.
27．The material is probably from________.
A．a travel website B．a history book
C．a science magazine D．a dictionary
People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.
Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.
At first, I was feeling good.
But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.
Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.
After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad You're fired (解雇 ) !"
Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.
28．What happened last night made the writer________.
A．understand something B．forget his pain
C．keep doing housework D．get a good job
29．When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started________.
A．crying B．coughing C．jumping D．laughing
30．The cat ran away because________.
A．it was going to sleep B．it was afraid of the writer
C．it wanted to have dinner D．it saw a mouse running
31．How did the writer's feelings change in the story
A．relaxed-angry-good B．good-excited-worried
C．good-worried-relaxed D．worried-good-angry
When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest, "But now, it's different," Says Nejat, "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready." Neja 's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症 ). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒) the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.
Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce (减少 ) human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. "But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place of it" says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) improve social skills.
As a field grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions Will patients lose interest
"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. "
32．Nejat's robots are designed to________.
A．work in the factory B．make phone calls
C．take care of the old D．knock on doors
33．The writer starts the passage by________.
A．telling two stories B．comparing two facts
C．raising a question D．giving an example
34．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is________.
A．what the robots can do B．what serious problems the robots cause
C．what the old people can do D．what the old people think of the robots
35．According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robots ________.
A．will have feelings soon B．can take the place of humans
C．should be produced more D．won't give their own opinions
“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
36．People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to________.
A．fight against enemies B．protect wild animals
C．improve the health D．play as a group game
37．If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________may help him a lot.
A．the bear movements B．the monkey movements
C．the bird movements D．the tiger movements
38．The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means________.
A．兴奋的 B．和谐的 C．敬畏的 D．肤浅的
39．The structure of the passage may be
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5⑥=Paragraph 6)
A． B．
C． D．
答案
重庆市2022年中考英语试题（A卷）
21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.”可知要把土豆种在地里。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知当土豆的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
28．细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he also stops by colleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。
32．推理判断题。本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。有可能在杂志中读到。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten.”及“This story has become one of the most popular examples”可知此处表示牛顿发现“重力”的事情是一个重大发现的例子，eureka意为“（欢呼）找到了；有了”，即“I’ve got it”。故选A。
34．篇章结构题。根据“While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.”及文中就牛顿的事例作出的讨论，可知作者主要通过举例子来阐述他的思想。故选B。
35．排序题。根据“Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. ... The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. ... He experimented.”可知牛顿学了很久数学（d），之后他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来（c），他抓住了这个时刻（a）并反复做实验（b），正确的排序是d-c-a-b。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。
36．细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists sent up the latest model”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stopped, and they never will”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。
重庆市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是格林小镇的一张地图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Green Town”可知，这是小镇的一个地图，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图显示，上面有学校，医院，银行，没有酒店，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图显示，从所在的方向要往西走能到动物园，故选B。
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断，这是一首诗歌，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put all your troubles there”可知，把自己所有的难过，困扰放在这个盒子里，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep them for ever there.”可知，最好让这些东西永远留在盒子里，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then sit on the lid and laugh”可知，坐在上面大笑，故选D。
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.”可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”及“He wondered if he should continue studying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education”可知，为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he was 4”，“ When he was 10”，“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”和“In 2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《五牛图》的作者以及画的内容。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out.”可知，it指代前文提到的《五牛图》的邮票，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive”可知，因为他画的动物很生动，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意猜测题。根据后文“It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves”可知，这幅图只是让人们关注牛本身，而无其他的特殊意思，所以此处应介绍这副图的背景内容，C选项“这幅画是五头公牛，没有特殊的背景”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history”及“Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing”可知，本文主要想告诉读者这幅图的价值和意义，故选D。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gasoline provides great power for cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And they produce less pollution”及“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。
重庆市2020年中考英语试题（A卷）
21．A 22．B 23．D
【分析】这篇短文是某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告。广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。
21．细节理解题。根据短文“You will”这一部分中“…teach children how to protect the sea in local schools”可知，加入该组织后，你将会教孩子们怎样保护海洋。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据短文“You need”部分中“…to be able to start work on Monday”可知，志愿者需要能够在星期一开始工作。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据短文“You can”部分中“…stay in a beach room”可知，志愿者可以住在沙滩上的房间里。D选项符合语境，其他三项在文章中没有提到。故选D。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【分析】武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。自从4月8日，武汉解封以来，那里的小吃店前就开始有很多人排队了，街道又开始忙碌起来，武汉这座城市苏醒过来了。
24．细节理解题。根据短文开头“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.”可知，武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人生活的好地方。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，作家池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖。故选D。
26．句意猜测题。根据短文第一段“Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8”，结合背景常识可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武汉从1月23日开始封城，到4月8日解封。文章从介绍人们对武汉当地美食的喜爱这个角度，告诉我们这座城市重新焕发了生机。C选项“这座城市又活跃起来了”符合语境，故选C。
27．推理判断题。A“旅行网站”；B“历史书”；C“科学杂志”；D“字典”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了武汉解封以来，当地的人们以及游客们又可以享受武汉美食了。短文第二段“Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings...”和第三段“For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table.”都提到了游客们可以……，因此A选项最符合语境，故选A。
28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦，在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了。幸亏这只是作者的梦。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.”可知，昨天晚上发生的事情让作者了解了“好事过头可能就没那么好了”的含义。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的电影，开始大笑起来。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据短文第五段“I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.”可知，猫因为害怕从我的怀抱里逃跑了。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的电影，很开心；然后他发现自己笑得停不下来了，开始很担心；当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了。C选项符合文意，故选C。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文主要讲了Nejat的机器人从无人问津到需求量变大，说明这种照顾老年人的机器人越来越受欢迎。
32．细节理解题。根据上文Neja 's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. Nejat的机器人是为了满足日益增长的需求而设计：照顾老人，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据上文When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, …People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready." 2005年，当戈迪·尼贾特开始开发机器人时，她花了很多时间上门，让人们知道她的机器人是如何工作的，但很少有人表现出兴趣，“但现在，情况不同了，”来自世界各地的人们问我的机器人什么时候准备好，可知文章开头用两个事实作比较，体现了他设计的机器人越来越满足人们的需求，故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place of it 但其目的是辅助照顾人类，而不是取代它，并举例He has tested robots with different patients…improve social skills. 他用不同患者对机器人进行了测试，发现与机器人的日常互动可以帮助自闭障碍症儿童提高社交技能。可知本段主要讲机器人的主要工作，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. " “有一件事是清楚的，”斯卡塞拉蒂说，“机器人可以为客户提供照顾，这一需求在未来会增加。”他说，由此可推断人们对尼贾特机器人的需求会增加，因此机器人的产量也会提高，故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.”可知练习五禽戏有助于血液循环，改善身体健康，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛，所以如果爷爷背疼，可以练习老虎的动作，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第五段中“For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. ”和“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.”可知初学者在开始练习时可能不太顺利，随着练习的逐渐熟练，可能都会觉得自己变成了一只在森林里自由行走的老虎或鹿，即与自然能够和谐融洽相处，所以harmonious的意思是“和谐的”，故选B。
39．篇章结构题。根据全文脉络可知，文章围绕五禽戏展开，第一和第二段主要介绍了五禽戏的诞生，第三段和第四段介绍了练习五禽戏的好处，最后两段就如何练习五禽戏提出了一些建议，故选A。

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