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2023高考英语二轮复习派生词强化专练（一）
派生词 第一组
( 1 ) 重要，重要的
Anybody can see the _________ of good health.
It is ________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the
dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.
( 2 ) 发明，创造
Necessity is the mother of _.
He __________ a story to explain why he was late.
It was absolutely new method by himself.
( 3 ) 兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的
Geology him.
He’s a most man.
He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.
I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
Local colour added __________ to the novel.
( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
I want to thank you for your to me.
The policeman treated the lost child _.
Taking a blind man across the street is a act.
Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions
( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
I was __________ getting up this morning.
Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.
Nine months ________, they were divorced.
They have equipped the office with the business machines.
What have you been doing _.
( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的；生动的
1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.
Because of all the arguments the meeting was a one.
Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.
He earns his by growing rice.
Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.
( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
How __________ your roses are looking.
It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.
Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.
( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领导人
Our football team has a __________ of two goals.
The blind man had a dog to him.
What __________ you to think that
Our __________ led us through the forest.
What the country needs most is wise _.
( 9 ) 长，长的，长度
What is the __________ of the movie
How __________ is the speech
( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的
Diligence is the mother of good _.
You are __________ than most women.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly
( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented
( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested
4. interested 5. interest
( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind
( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately
( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives
( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved
( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership
( 9 ) 1. length 2. long
( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier
派生词 第二组
( 1 ) 主要，主要的，大部分
He is the __________ character in the story.
Our __________ meal is in the evening.
His money comes __________ from business interests.
( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理
The prime minister really the government.
He __________ to escape to South America.
Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.
Only a good ______ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.
( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是
What’s the _________ of this word
The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.
Smoke usually fire.
Thoughts are expressed by ________ of words.
Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.
( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药
________ research may find a cure for cancer.
Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.
This is a good kind of __________ for colds.
Always keep ______ where children can’t get at them.
( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的
I __________ you for your brother.
Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
I was __________ about her age.
When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical _.
( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物
Green is a ________ of blue and yellow.
Shake the __________ before taking.
His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather _.
________ this oil with the paint and stir well.
( 7 ) 最，大多数，主要，大部分
Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.
Of these sports, I like rowing _.
The guests are __________ friends of the bride.
( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动
Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.
Keep still, don’t _.
The train was already _.
He lay there without _.
The army’s __________ were kept secret.
( 9 ) 自然，天性；自然的，天生来的
Man is engaged in a constant struggle with _.
Tigers are cruel by _.
Her hair curls _.
She had a __________ gift for teaching.
She finds great interest in science.
( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍
The president spoke on radio to the _.
A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his _.
The __________ news comes after the international news.
She lives in France but has British _.
答案
( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly
( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager
( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means
( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines
( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes
( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix
( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly
( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements
( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural
(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality
派生词 第三组
( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近
The post office is quite _.
He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.
The injured men were sent to a hospital.
There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.
( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动
He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.
The lift is by electricity.
The __________ of this machine is simple.
( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外
This door opens __________, not inward.
We took a trip __________ the country.
He has gone all __________ to win the election.
The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
Wilson was waiting for him _.
Don’t judge a man from his _.
The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.
( 4 ) 办公室，职务，官员，官方的
His uncle was an ________ in the army.
His __________ is on the second floor.
The President and the Secretary of State are government _.
In Zaire there are four languages.
( 5 ) 开着的，开放的， 口，开始
There was an __________ in the wall.
The book’s __________is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.
When do the shops
The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
It’s good to have exercise in the air.
They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全
I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.
There are __________ silence for two minutes.
Her examination paper was ____ except for one spelling mistake.
( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家
________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
_______includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings
Professor Molcule was a _.
( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家
The ______ played several pieces of music on a grand _.
( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的
Clay, wax, and plaster are substances.
The spoon is _.
________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..
The __________ industry is growing fast.
( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，使人高兴
As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _.
The evening passed very _.
It’s a __________ to work with you.
I’m very __________ to meet you.
I hope you will have a holiday.
It is hard to all.
The flowers in the park were _.
We are very __________ with our new house.
答案
( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near
( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation
( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer
5. outside 6. outside 7. out
( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official
( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open
5. open 6. openly
( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect
( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist ( 8 ) pianist piano
( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics
( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased
5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing
派生词 第四组
( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死
Not all snakes are _.
We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.
Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养
Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.
The children from that school are known for their _.
It is _________to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.
( 3 ) 政治，政治的
He left his own country for reasons.
"____________is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.
( 4 ) 弄脏，污染
All those waste products are the rivers.
The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.
( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性
They didn’t see any of improvement.
________ we’ll meet again soon.
I’ll help you if _.
"When are you going to see him " "As soon as _."
( 6 ) 力量，权力，有力的，强大的
Knowledge is _.
He’s very built.
________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
( 7 ) 实践，练习，实用的，实际的
makes perfect.
Knowledge without ________ makes but half an artist.
He is __________ the piano now.
They are __________ singing the new song.
The paper seems to me of no importance.
( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按
He’s always been frightened of his blood _.
________ this button to start the engine.
( 9 ) 发音，读音
He his words clearly.
The "b" in "debt" is not _.
There are many words that have more than one _.
( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实
This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.
We ________ must be off.
This is not imagination, but __________ .
It is ________ very good of you to do this for me.
答案
( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison
( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite
( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics
( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution
( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly
possible 4. possible
( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful
( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising
practising 5. practical
( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press
( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced
3. pronunciation
( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really

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