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2023高考英语二轮复习派生词强化专练（二）
派生词 第五组
( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来
Our parents celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.
The growth of industry has been rapid in years.
( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合理的
He had the wish to act quickly and in an emergency.
Your proposal sounds , but we’ll have to talk about it further.
A person is one who will listen to advice.
He refused to give any for his action.
That is no why you should leave.
( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者
The invention of the motor car has brought about a in transport.
He had himself taken part in the movement there in 1831.
His methods are quite _.
The are attacking the palace.
( 4 ) 俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄国人的
Is grammar easy to learn
The love dancing.
Do you know
music is well-known.
lies on the north of China.
( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤
We were full of _.
He looked at her _.
Why is he looking so
Mary was because she lost her money.
( 6 ) 安全，平安
They crossed the river _.
The streets aren’t at night.
The train is a means of transportation.
He was anxious about the of the children.
( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足
The story had a ending.
That answer won’t her.
Are you now
Do you find much in doing that sort of work
That certainly seems a explanation.
( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家
He hasn’t much knowledge of _.
There is a need for more teachers.
Some study the movements of the stars.
I’d like to see more method used.
( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书
He dictated a letter to his _.
He left the town _.
He kept his illness from his wife.
One of the of good health is regular exercise.
( 10 ) 使分开，分离，分开，单独
We the good ones from the bad ones.
The suite consisted of four rooms.
Are they joined together or
His from his family made him very sad.
答案
( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent
( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable
3. reasonable 4. reason
5. reason
( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary
revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian
Russian 5. Russia
( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad
( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety
( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied
4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory ( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists
4. scientific
( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret
4. secrets
( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate
3. separate 4. separation
派生词 第六组
( 1 ) 服务，开（饭），上（菜），仆人
Do you need the of a lawyer
The in this restaurant is excellent.
What time is breakfast in this hotel
You should your country.
They keep two a cook and a gardener.
( 2 ) 短，矮，缺点，短处，立刻
You have cut my hair _.
The doctor is with another patient now but will see you _.
We all have our _.
Our group is two people _.
The letter is too long. Can you it a little
( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思
Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.
Mary answers very when she is asked a question.
The man was too to ask her to dance.
( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默
He was about his early life.
They walked on in _.
Your on recent events surprises me.
The man worked leisurely, _.
( 5 ) 简单，简朴
We live very we do not have large meals or rich clothes.
Give the directions as as possible.
She wasn’t as as people thought.
He set out his ideas in English.
( 6 ) 轻微，微小
She had a fever.
It is only a injury, not at all serious.
I’m afraid I’m drunk.
The patient is better.
( 7 ) 社会，社会主义
Ours is a country.
The family is a unit.
My wife is a warm, person.
He was a danger to _.
Bees are insects.
( 8 ) 柔软，温和
She was very pretty --- brown hair and big dark eyes.
Would your friends mind speaking a little more
The doorbell is almost too to hear.
( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈
In union there is _.
I object to your saying that.
The wind is so that they have to fight their way through it.
I need a box for my books.
He’s not enough to resist the temptation.
( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就
I did not in my first lecture.
He has had great in his life.
Were you in finding a new house
He is a writer.
I finished my training _ .
答案
( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served
4. serve 5. servants
( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings
4. short 5. shorten
( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy
( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently
( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple
( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly
( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social
4. society 5. social ( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft
( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong
4. strong 5. strong
( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful
4. successful 5. successfully
派生词 第七组
( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外
All of a the lights went out.
Her death upset everybody.
As as it began, the rain ceased.
( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受
Their after the war were terrible.
He died without much _.
He a great deal from cold and hunger.
One’s health from overwork.
( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，当然
"May I come with you " " _."
She will win.
I am smoking hurts you.
In any case the truth will be to come out.
Have you made of the times of the trains
( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺
This book is too for me.
Writing poetry requires great _.
Modern civilization depends greatly on _.
Engineers must have great knowledge.
( 5 ) 电报，打电报
He received a saying that his mother had died.
He sent the message by _.
( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓
He’s a man when he’s angry.
His face was to see.
I’m just sorry to have hurt you.
The old lady was at thought of crossing such a busy road.
What a experience.
( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激
for telling me that.
And you for telling me that.
You should always be to your parents for giving you a good education.
( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满
He held my hand _.
The passengers were packed in the train.
The drawer is so that I can’t open it.
The boss has a schedule today.
( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌
The journey was very ______. I was to death.
Working in the garden all day is very _.
I’m of the same old breakfast every morning.
( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，令人烦恼
He is a child, isn’t he
"So sorry to give you so much ________." "No at all."
I’m sorry to you, but can you tell me the time
答案
( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly
( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering
suffered 4. suffers
( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure
sure 5. sure
( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical
( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph
( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying
( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful
( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight
4. tight
( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired
( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble
3. trouble
派生词 第八组
( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实
1. Is the news
love should last for ever.
His words have come _.
I am grateful for all your help.
I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the _.
I’m not certain of the of his story.
( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并
Workers of all countries, _.
The school its music and theatre departments.
Their powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.
Her parents are in their insistence that she go to college.
( 3 ) 使用，有用的，用过的，无用的
May I your telephone
That textbook is no longer in _.
He gave me some advice.
We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _.
Please put the towels in this basket.
This room is for the of teachers.
( 4 ) 通常，平常
We will meet at the time.
As , he arrived last.
She was dressed in black.
There are more people here than _.
Influenza breaks out in winter.
( 5 ) 价值，重要性，有价值的，值钱的
Most parents know the of a good education.
Her suggestions are always _.
She keeps her jewelry and other in a safe.
Gold has recently increased in _.
( 6 ) 访问，参观，参观者，看望
Our arrived at the appointed time.
I had never been there; this was my first _.
This afternoon we are going to a friend in hospital.
A professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.
( 7 ) 重，称...的重量， 重量
How much do you
What is your
Tell me how many kilograms it _.
He is beginning to feel the of his financial problems.
( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛
Open your mouth _.
__________ reading gives culture.
They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile _.
He is known as a good doctor.
( 9 ) 风，有风的
March is usually a month.
The rocks were shaped by sun, and rain.
( 10 ) 奇迹，想知道，疑惑，极好
We had a time.
I what they call these flowers.
No you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
Television is one of the of modern science.
You have worked well.
答案
( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly
5. truth 6. truth
( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united
united
( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless
used 6. use
( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually
4. usual 5. usually
( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables
4. value
( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit
4. visiting
( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs
4. weight
( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide
4. widely
( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind
( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder
4. wonders 5. wonderfully

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