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平原县2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
一、阅读理解：
A
Beyond the famous historic cities and world-famous sights, you’ll find the real Italytucked away. Meet some of Italy's lesser-known regions and get to know the real Italy.
Cilento
Located just south of Naples, the walking paths and coastal roads of Cilento will reward you with inspiring sea views， highland backdrops and beautiful harbour（港口）towns. The waterside restaurants offer the best buffalo mozzarella, a type of cheese, in Italy!You'll find many hundred-year-old people living here thanks to their healthy diet.
Umbria
Landlocked Umbria is a truly corner of Italy and is a feast for the senses with its muse-ums,galleries, Romanesque churches and cathedrals. Wander through the narrow streets of historic Perugia,take a guided tour of the impressive Etruscan caves at Orvieto, or admire the frescoes（湿壁画） of the Basilica di San Francesco and the tomb of St. Francis of Assisi.
Piedmont
While the region is full of green-gold vineyard （葡萄园），Piedmont is also a hotbed of culinary excellence, with its focus on local production and food origin. The small town of Bra and its parish, Pollenzo, is the birthplace of the international Slow Food movement, and home to the University of Gastronomic Sciences.
Basilicata
Basilicata is filled with historic hilltop towns that look out across the mountainous landscapes of the Lucanian Dolomites. As a region that remains relatively unexplored, it is a fascinating corner off the beaten path that is attractive for its historical presence. It's home to neighbourhoods of prehistoric houses believed by many to be the place where Italy's first settlers arrived over 9,000 years ago.
1.Which region has a number of long-lived people
A. Cilento. B.Umbria. C.Piedmont. D.Basilicata.
2.What can we learn about Umbria
A. It is famous for grapes. B. It is a place where few people live.
C. People there can enjoy the best cheese in Italy.
D. People can be impressed by its galleries and museums.
3.What is special about Basilicata
A. It attracts food lovers. B. It is a less explored town.
C. People can enjoy a special painting there. D. People can have a relaxing walk on the path.
B
About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black car, which was only two months old.
He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and-WHUMP!-it hit the shiny black side door of his car! SCREECH...!!!! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, caught the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “What was that all about and who are you Just what on earth are you doing !” Building up a head of steam, he went on. “That’s my new car, and that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it ”
“Please, mister, please... I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do!” begged the young man. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop!” tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car. “It’s my brother, mister,” he said. “He rolled of the curb (路沿)and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” Weeping, the boy asked the businessman, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”
　Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump (肿块) in his throat. Trying hard, he lifted the young man’s brother back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk back to the black, shining car — a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his car. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.
4．The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because ________.
A. the businessman drove at a high speed
B. he envied the brand-new car very much
C. he wanted to ask for some money
D. he wanted to get help from the driver
5．Which of the following is the right order of the story
a. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car
b. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair
c. The younger brother begged Josh for help
d. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair
e. Josh shouted at the younger brother.
A.b, a, e, c, d B.a, c, d, b, e C.b, a, c, e, d D.a, c, b, e, d
6．What can we learn from the passage
A.Josh would accept the money from the kids
B.The two kids were Josh’s neighbors
C.Josh was a kind-hearted man
D.Josh’s new car broke down easily
7．According to the passage, the last sentence means ________.
A.trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life
B.driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous
C.trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble
D.protecting oneself from being hurt
C
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar's bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, he saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn't leave Pilar.
As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing(嘶叫)and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.
There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once,Todd was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Todd until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
8. Why did Inti throw himself against the door
A. He was trying to wake up his owner. B. He wanted to get out of the room.
C. He felt bored and was playing by himself. D. He couldn't find the way out because of smoke.
9. What did Charlotte do before the earthquake hit
A. She closed the windows. B. She was sleeping deeply.
C. She ran to warn her neighbors. D. She got her horse out of the stable.
10. What do we know about Inti and Thunder
A. They were shy and quiet. B. They used to make noise at night.
C. They were brave and smart. D. They saved their owners several times.
11.What might Todd say to those dolphins
A. Leave me alone. B. You are real heroes.
C. Why are you leaving D. What are you doing
D
The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China was announced, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic (民族的) groups, luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers. One of the most influential (有影响力的) bloggers has 15.5 million followers on social media. Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received. According to data from main e-commerce platforms, the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.
As luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
12．What made luosifen well known around China in 2012
A．Its unique taste. B．ATV program.
C．The online eating shows. D．Efforts from the local government.
13．What can be known about the food blogger’s video of luosifen
A．It makes the food blogger an Internet star.
B．It encourages more people to make videos.
C．It helps luosifen become known to the world.
D．It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen.
14．The underlined part “turnover” in paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of________.
A．sales B．views C．production D．comments
15．In which part of a website may this text appear
A．Tour. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Advertisement.
二、短文七选五：
How to Care for a Pet Fish
Taking care of a pet is a big responsibility, so you should make sure you learn all about your pet before bringing it home.____1____ That's because fish can give them a good idea of whether or not they'll be able to take care of a more complicated (复杂的) pet later on.
First, choose what types of fish. ____2____ They are easier to raise and give you enough experience to take care of fish and their tanks (水箱). Some kinds of fish do not get along with others, so you'll need to choose what kinds to buy.
Next, make sure you have all of the necessary supplies. Fish need a fish tank. Make sure it is big enough for the number of fish. Fish tanks need a light and some machines to keep the water clean and at a comfortable temperature.____3___
Now you can set up your aquarium (水族馆). Wash sand and decorations (装饰物) clean and fill the bottom of the tank with them. ____4____ Follow the instructions on the heater to heat up the water to the temperature your fish will need. Make sure your light is ready to go, too!
___5____ The pet store keeper can teach you how to make your fish get comfortable before you put them into your aquarium. Once the fish are in the tank, you have to watch them closely to make sure they don't get sick. Feed them in small amounts a few times a day. You will have to change some of the water at least once a week.
A．Then, fill the tank with water.
B．You are ready to pick up your fish.
C．Many kids have fish as their first pet.
D．You need some beautiful tanks to change.
E．Be sure to get food for your fish as well.
F．Freshwater fish are the best fish to start with.
G．Save up your money for fish tank decorations.
三、 完形填空：
Early in my teaching career, I heard many excuses for why students didn't have their homework. Most of them were fictional(虚构的)and many of them funny. And so I refused to___1___any excuse.
One day,Anthony walked to me and said___2___that he didn't want me to think he was a lazybones because he came to school without homework so often. It was just that his parents had to work at night,so he had to___3___his little brothers. Sometimes they cried a lot, and it made it hard to___4____ ·
“Why are you just now telling me... ”I ___5___ in mid-sentence. I had already known the____6___So I changed my___7____at last.“Would it be ___8____if you stayed in my classroom after school and worked on it before you go home " He___9____ repeatedly.
The next day，I___10____that I'd be offering an after-school study hall Monday through Friday Anthony was the first student to____11____. Before long,I had a room full of eighth graders who sometimes stayed until five o'clock to work on their___12____. I never asked why any of them were there,but I soon____13____a large collection of"I don’t have my homework because...”stories, such as“I don’t have my homework because I don’t have any paper in the house.” All were very____14____ .None were amusing(好笑的).
The lessons I learned that year weren't taught in college. Most ___15____,I learned that “I'll listen” works a whole lot better than “No excuses!
1.A.explain B.accept C.discuss D.share
2.A.angrily B.thankfully C.shyly D.cheerfully
3. A.depend on B. think highly of C.take care of D. learn from
4.A.sleep B.concentrate C.play D.communicate
5.A.warned B.stopped C. joked D.promised
6. A. reason B. method C.aim D.requirement
7.A.performance B.voice C.decision D.question
8.A. helpful B.interesting C.strange D. popular
9.A. cried B.nodded C. talked D. counted
10.A.heard B.imagined C.said D. remembered
11.A.give in B.run away C.check out D.show up
12.A.programs B.excuses C.experiments D. lessons
13.A.received B.doubted C.described D. expected
14. A.real B.long C. similar D.attractive
15.A. sadly B.specially C.clearly D.importantly
四、语法填空：
Sharing music online prevents recording companies ____1___ making money. They say that over the past 10 years, sharing music online ____2____ (result) in a huge drop in profits and sales. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To ____3____ (true) understand the influence of music piracy(盗版行为) on creators, one must understand how many people are ___4____ (relate) to the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must ____5____ (share) between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company ____6____ (sell) the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, ____7____ the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.
Many people don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do ____8____ . One online blogger states that he originally paid for ____9____ entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. He may actually have paid for the music legally; however, he has no right to provide permission, ___10____ means people like bloggers are thieves.
五、写作：
第一节 为了让同学们更加亲近自然，爱护环境，你校在上周五举办了种植活动。请你就此为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括：
1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动过程；3．学生们的感受。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Be kind to others.I realize this is simple and very basic.However, it is necessary and it does make a difference.I often have people who cross my daily path to whom I can show kindness.It is often just a smile.A smile often says, “I see you.You aren’t invisible to me.You are important.” People need someone to care about them.
I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit suicide.He’d lost a fortune, his family and nearly everything he owned.He went to a local pawn shop to buy a gun.He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and kill himself.
As he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was slowly getting on too.She had a small cart she was pulling behind her and was having a little trouble getting it into the elevator.He said that he was actually a bit angry because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and end his own life.Hereached out to the old lady’s cart and forced it as it had become stuck.He got it free easily and she got on the elevator.
After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big smile and said, “If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a better place.You are so kind to help.Such a sweet young man.”
Of course, it changed his thought of going back to kill himself.He wanted to go around New York and find people that he could help and people who were struggling even with something that was as small as the little old lady’s cart.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Thatday, hislifechanged.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Paragraph 2：
Later, heenjoyedgreatsuccessinhisworkandlife.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考答案：
一、阅读理解：
ADB DACC CBAD BCAC
二、短文七选五：
CFEAB
三、 完形填空：
BCCBB ADABC DDAAD
四、语法填空：
1，from 2. has resulted 3. truly 4. related 5. be shared
6.selling 7. but 8. it/so 9. an 10. which
写作略

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