资源简介

(共19张PPT)
U5 单词讲解
1. rainstorm n. 暴风雨=storm
a heavy rainstorm一场暴风雨
a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/大雪
a strong wind 一股大风
2. go off (闹钟)发出响声(后面不能跟宾语)
My alarm doesn’t go off. 我的闹钟不响了。
拓展：由off构成的常见短语
go off 下车 put off 推迟 give off发出(光；热)
cut off 切除 turn off 关掉；拒绝 take off 脱掉；起飞
3. begin (began, beginning) v. 开始
①=start 构成 begin doing/ to do sth开始做某事
②与begin 有关的短语：
begin with 以....开始
to begin with 起初； 首先
③beginning n. 开端；开始 at the beginning of 在...的开始
4. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地
snow/rain heavily 雪大/雨大
a heavy rain/snow 一场大雨/大雪
“风大” a strong wind / the wind is blowing strongly风吹的很大
5. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
放在句首，用逗号隔开；
sudden adj. 突然的 ；忽然的 构成短语： all of a sudden 突然
sudden+ly=suddely
6. pick up = anser the phone 接电话
①接电话(=pick up the phone)
②捡起；接某人；接收
pick up the toy car
pick up my daughter
pick up VOA(美国之音)
7. strange adj.奇怪的；奇特的
① strange+ly=strangely adv. 奇怪地；奇特地
a strange experience 一次奇特的经历
a strange man
a strange place
②n. stranger 陌生人(strangers)
Don’t talk to strangers.不要跟陌生人说话。
8.light n. 光线 光； 光亮
①[U] n. 光线; 光； 光亮
The light in the room is poor.
②[C] 灯 Turn on the lights.
③adj.轻的 --heavy 重的
④adj.浅色的----dark 深色的
⑤adj. 明亮的----dark 黑暗的
9. report
①v. 报道； 公布
report sth to sb. 向某人报道某事
（注意转化）repot+er=repoter 记者
②[C ] 报道；报告
a weather report 一则天气预报
③It’s reported that从句 “据报道....”
It’s reported that it will be stormy.
10. wood n. 木头；木
①【U】木头；木柴 【若表数量 可以借助于piece】
a piece of wood 一块木头
②【C】树林（常用复数woods）
He is afraid of walking through the woods at night.
11. window n. 窗户【C】
look out of the window 向窗外看
A house has 8 windows.
12. match
① n. 火柴【C】 matches
②v. 匹配 【单三：matches】
match A with B 把A 与B 相匹配
13. beat 【beat】
①v. 敲打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动
Someone is beating the window.
His heart was beating fast.
②vt. 打败 beat sb.战胜/打败某人
辨析：win【won】+比赛/战争/奖品【不接人】
win the first prize获得一等奖
14. against prep.
①碰；撞；倚；靠着
The rain beat against the car windscreen.
against the wall
②反对；反义词for
be against sb/sth反对某人、某事
be for sb/sth支持某人、某事
15. fall asleep 进入梦乡；
睡着
【fall-fell】
adj. fallen落下的
fallen leaves落叶
联想：
be asleep睡着(状态)
feel sleepy感到瞌睡
a sleeping train一节卧铺车厢
16. die down 逐渐消失；逐渐变弱
“死”
①die - died - dying
His dog died three days ago.
② adj. be dead 死亡
He is dead.=He died.
③ death n. 死亡
Tom’s death surprised me.
17. rise v./n.
rise 主动
raise 主语为人
raise one’s hand举手
raise one’s voice
抬高嗓门
18. apart adv. 分离；分开 take....apart拆开....;拆卸.....
He took the radio apart to repair it.
19. have a look 看一看（=take a look=look）
①have/take a look at sth/oneself看....
② look n. 表情
the look of joy on their owners’ faces他们脸上的幸福的表情
20. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗
①kid--kidded--kidding v. 开玩笑
Don’t be mervous. I was just kidding.
②kid---kidded---kidding v. 欺骗=cheat
Don’t kid yourself. 不要自欺欺人。
③ 【C】孩子 【pl. kids】
He has three kids.
21. realize v. 理解；领会；认识到
①不用于进行时态，后跟名词或者句子
I don’t realize the importance of the atticle.
②实现；使成为现实，和dream 连用。
realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
22. make one’s way to sp....前往...;费力地向...前进。
拓展：way 的短语
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便问一下 in the/one’s way 挡道；妨碍
on the/ one’s way to 在去....的路上
pletely adv. 完全地；彻底地
= comelete+ly
adj. complete 完全的；彻底的
24.
25. in silence 沉默；无声
adj. silent 沉默的； 不发音的(a silent letter)
adv. silently 沉默地
26. recently adv. =recent+ly 最近地 adj. recent最近的
27. take down 拆除； 往下拽； 记录(动词+副词， 人称代词应放在二者中间)
①拆除；摧毁；毁掉
②写下；记录=write down
③往下拽 Please take down your T-shirt.
④拿下；取下
28. date n. 日期；日子(date表特指，前面+the)
询问日期：
①What is / was the date.... =What date is /was it....
询问今天是周几？
②Wha day is ti today 今天是星期几？
③ 约会: have a date with sb. 与某人有约
29. truth n. 真相；实情； 事实
adj. true 真实的
构成; to tell the truth 说实话
Can you find the truth about that thing

展开更多......

收起↑