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七年级下 Unit 5 Water 单元测试卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
Animals, especially cats and dogs, are often kept as pets. They can be very good friends of humans. Here are two ___1___ about them.
At Jesus College, Cambridge University, 600 teachers and students looked for a cat called Billy ___2___ for three weeks. They ___3___ him in their rooms and kept an eye open for him. The grey and white cat is a member of the college, and he even has dining rights (就餐权利). The head teacher asked anyone who might see the cat to ___4___ the college.
In Kentucky, a dog named Jupiter was hit by a car and was hurt seriously. ___5___ owner Steve Ford looked for him for a long time, but he couldn’t find him ___6___. Then Ford ___7___ the local animal hospital a call. Then he was ___8___ to find that Jupiter had already been in the ___9___. “He just checked in himself, I guess,” Ford said. “After the accident, he ran about a mile to the hospital. ___10___, the car didn’t hurt his bones (骨头).”
( )1. A. news B. stories C. books D. accidents
( )2. A. carefully B. carelessly C. calmly D. angrily
( )3. A. looked at B. watched out C. looked for D. find out
( )4. A. call B. help C. find D. watch
( )5. A. Its B. His C. Her D. Their
( )6. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )7. A. rang B. gave C. phoned D. made
( )8. A. interested B. surprised C. worried D. shocked
( )9. A. home B. hospital C. house D. room
( )10. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Probably D. Finally
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep.
Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean. And they can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings.
A flamingo(红鹤) can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head rests on its back.
Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day!
Giraffes win the prize(奖) for sleeping the least. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What a strange way of sleeping!
A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake(醒着的) to take in air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe.
( )11.Which animal can move while sleeping
A. B. C. D.
( )12.How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )13.How do giraffes sleep
A. By standing on one leg. B. By putting their heads on the ground.
C. By keeping their necks straight. D. By making legs close to their bodies.
( )14.Why do dolphins show half their heads when they sleep
A. They have a large body. B. This helps them to sleep deeply.
C. They need to notice the danger. D. It takes them a long time to go to sleep.
( )5.Where is the passage most probably from
A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. An animal magazine.
B
We know that many children have problems in learning body language. If your children do, there are some ways for you.
Match the actions(动作) to the messages. Teach your children what different body language can show. When someone is playing with the fingers, it means that he is bored or he doesn’t catch what you’re saying.
Give examples(例子). If you’re watching TV together, you can turn down the sound. Then you can ask your children, “Why do you think the person feels that way ” And you can say things, like “his face is red”. It helps your children know the way to show what they think.
Play games. It is good for all family members to play a game about body language. You can write different emotions on cards, such as happiness, sadness, anger and so on. Then some of you draw pictures and show them, and the other family members try to guess what they are. You all may have much fun. And your children can understand these words well.
Think more. Just the actions can’t show all the things. You need to teach your children to think about sound and words to get all the information. With the help of both of them, children can learn more about body language.
( )16. How may Jack feel if he is playing with the fingers
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Happy.
( )17. What can parents do to help children learn body language during watching TV together
A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn down the sound.
C. Playa game about body language. D. Match the actions to the sound.
( )18.What does the underlined word “emotions” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Rules. B. Plans. C. Feelings. D. Colors.
( )19. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. it’s difficult for parents to teach their children
B. only small kids have problems in learning body language
C. understanding words is the most important thing for children
D. actions aren’t enough to show all the things about body language
( )20. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Learning Body Language B. Body Language Is Important
C. Children’s Body Language D. Different Body Language
C
When we have good news, we like to talk about it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk about news with each other too Of course, no tree moves lips (嘴唇) and says words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other.
Willow (柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin nibbling (叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly.
( )21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Good news. B. Something terrible.
C. A tree. D. A friend.
( )22. What does a willow use to talk
A. Its smell. B. Its words. C. Its leaves. D. Its branches.
( )23. Why do insects fly away when they feel the willow’s talk
A. Because it stops them from eating. B. Because it is harmful to them.
C. Because it kills them in a second. D. Because it can catch them.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All trees can kill insects by their talk. B. Trees can talk with each other.
C. Trees can use their voice to talk. D. When you walk in woods, you will hear trees’ talk.
( )25. Where can we read this passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a science book.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a diary.
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每小题5分）
A. Last Tuesday, Aunty Lee came to visit us and bought us a box of chocolates. B. After dinner, I went to my room and ate up all the chocolates. C. Mom was angry with me and never allowed me to eat chocolates any more. D. If I find some sweets in my house, I’11 eat them up in a few minutes. E. I didn’t go to school on time the next day because I was too tired to wake up. F. I said sorry to Mom and told her I would not eat too many chocolates any more.
My name is Linda. I have a sweet tooth. 26. _________ Mom always talks to me about how bad it is, but I just let it go in one ear and out the other.
27. _________ I was very excited when I saw these chocolates.
While Mom was busy talking to her, I took five chocolates and took them to my room. 28. _________ At around 10:00 p.m., I went to bed. However, I couldn’t fall asleep at all. I finally fell asleep at around 2:00 a.m. 29. _________
When Mom came to pick me up after school, she wasn’t happy but said nothing. Then I told everything to her. Mom said, “There’s caffeine (咖啡因)in chocolates, and it can keep you awake.” 30. _________
第三节 信息匹配 右面的材料A-F分别是六种中国节气的描述。请根据五种日常生活习俗的介绍选择合适的节气进行匹配，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每小题5分）
B. On this day, people play games such as trying to make eggs stand on their ends.
C. People post paintings on the door to pray for good luck. People eat some special food to welcome spring.
D. In ancient China, it was very important. People would eat dumplings and have some celebratory activities.
E. Animals sleeping in winter wake up in this day. Fish swim to shallow water to search for food.
F. The weather is hot. Many people believe that eating watermelons or corns can bring a healthy year.
G. Chrysanthemum flowers are blooming(开花). People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder.
( )31.It is a good time for fishing and enjoying the singing birds in spring.
( )32.It became a festival during Han Dynasty. Today people often eat dumplings to celebrate it.
( )33.Parks often hold a chrysanthemum(菊花) show. And it's also a good season to go hiking.
( )34.People play the game of making an egg stand. They hope to have good luck in the future.
( )35.Eating watermelons and corns is a good way to keep cool in summer.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题, 每小题10分）
Here are some facts about water in India. There are 3,119 towns and cities in India, but only eight of 36.___________ (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 37.__________ homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 38.__________(be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 39.___________(cook), bathing or washing. About two 40.____________(hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 41.__________ bath or defecate(排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 42.___________(bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 43.________ (harmful) to their health.
Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 44.___________ valuable. It is time for Indians 45. ____________(protect) water.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
假设你叫Frank，你学校每年都在世界水日(World Water Day)开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水，你的笔友Andy所在的学校也要开展类似活动。请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况(活动内容见下表)。
活动时间 3月22日
参加人员 全校师生
活动形式 1.表演短剧2.演讲比赛 3.制作海报4.……
活动目的 告诉人们水的重要性、浪费水的危害、节约用水的方法……
活动感受 ……
提示词：活动activity；表演短剧put on short plays；演讲比赛speech competition；海报poster
要求：
1. 60个词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥。
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Andy,
Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Frank
参考答案
一、完型填空
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABBBA
二、阅读理解
第一节：A：ABBCD B：CBCDA C：BABBB
第二节：26-30 DABEF
第三节：31-35 DCFAE
三、语法填空
36. them 37. from 38. is 39. cooking 40. hundred
41. a 42. worse 43. harm 44. and 45. to protect
四、书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Andy,
Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day.
On 22 March, all the teachers and students of our school take part in different activities. Lots of students put on short plays. Some plays are funny, and they show us wasting water is bad for humans. Many students take part in the speech competition. They tell us what we should do to save water. Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school and neighbourhood. In this way, more people know World Water Day and join us.
All these activities are helpful. More and more people know the importance of water and begin to save it. Maybe you do the same.
Yours,
Frank答题卡
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3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
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4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
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)非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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书面表达
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