资源简介

(共15张PPT)
Environmental
Protection
Unit 3
Reading and Thinking（Language point）
that 引导定语从句与同位语从句
The news that he told me is really encouraging.
The news that our team has won the game is really encouraging.
同位语从句的连接词不充当句子成分，但不可省略；
定语从句的关系代词代替先行词在句中充当成分，充当宾语时可省略。
定语从句
同位语从句
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD'S ATTENTION
We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer .
几十年
There is little doubt that... 意为“毫无疑问……”
同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容
句式分析
同位语从句：大多由从属连词_____引导,常常跟在fact, truth, promise, evidence, hope, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance等抽象名词的____，一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容。
that
后面
1. I have some doubt _______ he will be elected.
2. There is no doubt she will come in time.
about
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问...
There is some doubt whether... 对是否……有些疑问
that
传来了他因超速而被罚款的消息。
News came ________ _____ _____ _______ _____ _________ .
that he was fined for speeding
The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short wave radiation.
“自然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量进入大气层，并以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。
指的是；参考，查阅；谈到，提及；有关；提交
同位语从句
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.
有充分和全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加，不仅造成了严重的破坏，还造成了人员伤亡。
同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容
结果状语
结果状语
现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之中、情理之中的结果，常用doing(一般式)，（having done完成式）结构，前面有时还放thus.
不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用“only to do”
现在分词短语在句子中还可以作时间、原因、伴随等状语。
1. I hurried to the bus stop, only _______(find) the bus had left.
2.The snow lasted a week, ___________(result) in serious traffic confusion in the whole area and many people bagan to feel pessimistic.
3.___________________(finish) my homework, I went to the park with Tom.
to find
resulting
Having finished
A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
海洋和大气的变暖以及冰川的融化和海平面的上升为全球气候的急剧变化提供了证据。
along with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致
为某人准备某物
provide sth. for sb.
provide sb. with sth.
adj. 急剧的；戏剧的
1.The teacher together with some students ______(be) visiting the factory.
2.Nobody but two students ________in the classroom.
3.My father, no less than I, _________ a base-ball fan.
is
就远原则的短语有：
but、 except、 besides、including、 like、 as well as、 no less than、 along with、 in addition to、rather than、together with等。
is
is
is
In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones”.
2013年，一张关于在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛上发现了一只北极熊的尸体的照片让很多人感到震惊。根据发现北极熊尸体的科学家的说法，这只北极熊只剩下了“皮和骨头”。
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died.
一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从它尸体的位置看，这只熊似乎是饿死的。
定语从句
宾从
Experts claimed that low sea -ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.
专家称，气候变化造成的海冰水位较低，意味着这只熊无法像以前那样捕猎海豹，所以为了找食物它不得不长途跋涉。
过去分词短语作后置定语，
宾从
从句谓语动词
Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”， which has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man made” greenhouse effect.
气候科学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的重要气候过程，它有两个普遍的含义：“自然”温室效应和“人为”温室效应。
定语从句
adj.最重要的，主要的，关键的
result from... 由……造成; 因……而产生
as a result of... 由于……的结果
as a result 结果 (在句中常用作插入语, 相当于一个副词)
The accident resulted ______ the death of two passengers.
His dark cycles resulted ______ staying up too late.
He is unable to go to school ______ a result of the fall from his horse.
in
from
as

展开更多......

收起↑