资源简介

On the move 单元词汇知识清单
represent v.
■vt [正式用语] 描绘；展现 to describe sb / sth in a particular way：
Art is a powerful way to represent life and express feelings.（外研新必修③ - 4）
■vt 表示；象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth：
The word “love” is often represented by a heart.
Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
■vt 代表 to officially speak or act for another person or group of people：
He is the ideal person to represent our class.
■[系动词] 相当于 to be or be equal to sth：
A salary rise of 10% represents an annual increase of $3,600 for me.
goal n.
■球门：Goals were hung in the air.
■射门；进球得分：get / make / score a goal
■目的；目标：achieve / attain / reach one’s goal
You just have to keep working toward your goal. 2008 山东
To succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. 2013 广东
content
■adj. [不用于名词前] 满意的；满足的 happy and satisfied:
(be) content with:
I am content with second place, because I know that I tried my hardest.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, Selina still tries to build her own career.
(be) content (for sb) to do sth 乐得 (让某人) 做某事；满足于 (让某人) 做某事 (be willing to do sth): She is content to live quietly by herself.
■n [U] 满意；满足
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地：
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bag.
■vt. [正式用语] 使满足；使满意：
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
*contents n.
[用复数] (容器等) 容纳的东西：
She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor.
[用复数] (书刊等的) 目录：
It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
[用单数] (书籍、文章、演讲等的) 主要内容：
The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed.
[常用单数] [用于名词后] 含量：food with a high fat content
defend v.
■vt & vi 防护；防御；保卫：
All our officers are trained to defend themselves from / against knife attacks.
■vt 为……辩护；为……辩解：
Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
■ vt & vi (比赛中) 防守；防卫：
How they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see.
What are the forwards doing — attacking or defending
【词汇拓展】defense/defence
[U] 防御；保卫；防护：
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.
[C] & [U] 防务；防御物；防御能力：
The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
[U] & [C] 辩护；辩解：
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
(体育运动中的) 后卫；防守队员
conflict
■ n [C] & [U]战斗；武装冲突：
The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
■ n [C] & [U] 分歧；矛盾；冲突：
a conflict of opinions
come into conflict with
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
Her diary was a record of her inner conflict.
■ vi 矛盾；冲突；不一致：
His opinions conflicted with mine.
display
■ vt.
陈列；展览 (exhibit)：
The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.
Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.
显示；显露 (情感等)：
We more often display great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards strangers.
(计算机) 显示 (信息)
■ n.
陈列；展览；表演：There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.
(特性、情感或能力的) 显示；表露：He made a display of his learning.
显示 (器)：It has a digital display that records your steps, speed and distance, as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.
on display 展出 (on show): Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. 2020 山东
available adj.
■(of things) 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
With all the information available, they found the hotel in the mountain easily.
In the 1940s, electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States. 2011 安徽改
There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. 2010 福建
■(of person) 有空的
I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. 2013 安徽
availability n [U] 可获得性
skip v.
■vi 跳；跳过：She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path.
■vi & vt 跳 (绳) (AmE jump rope)
■vi & vt 略过；遗漏 to miss the next thing that you would normally read, do, etc.: I skipped over the last part of the book.
■vt [非正式用语] 不做 (应做的事等)；不参加 to not do sth that you usually do or should do (miss):
If you skip meals, you don’t get enough calories, and then you feel tired.
She decided to skip the afternoon’s class.
skip a grade 跳级
balance
■ [C] 天平；秤：Weigh it on the balance.
■ [U] [常用单数] 平衡；均衡：
keep / lose one’s balance
Athletes need a good sense of balance.
I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life, so I’m going to join a few clubs.
■ [C] [常用单数] 余额；余款：
I have a balance of about $50,000 in my savings account.
【重要搭配】
on balance 总的说来：On balance, I think we made the right decision.
■vt & vi (使) 保持平衡；(使) 均衡：
The hospital needs to balance the budget each year.
Hobbies help people balance between work and play.
A group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 人教新必修③ – 2
【词汇拓展】 balanced adj [常用于名词前] 均衡的：a balanced diet
involve v.
■包含；需要 to make sth necessary in an activity or situation：
involve (doing) sth:
Tai chi involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.
The work of a teacher involves love and devotion. 2010 上海改
■涉及；影响 to affect or be related to sb / sth：
If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions. 2009 上海
How many vehicles were involved in the crash
■使参加 to make sb take part in sth：
involve sb / oneself (in sth): Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 2014 福建
【词汇拓展】
involved adj. 参与的；投入的：
be / get involved (in / with):
Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. 2016 四川
Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.
Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their children.
involvement n [U] 参与
respond
■vi & vt [正式用语] 回答：respond to a message; respond with a smile
When asked about the company’s future, the director responded that he remained optimistic.
■vi 响应；有反应：Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2013 福建
response n [C] & [U] 回答；反应：
make no response to the question
bring / produce response
in response (to) 作为 (对……的) 回答 / 反应：
In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 2012 湖北
power n.
■[U] 能力；[可用复数] (生理) 机能：After the accident she lost the power of speech.
■[U] 力量；威力：Every storm is an example of the power of nature.
■[U] 控制力；影响力：Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success. 2010 广东
■[U] 统治；政权：The party came to power at the last election.
■[U] 权力；职权：More than fame or fortune, she wanted power.
■[C] 大国；强国：world powers
■[U] 动力；电力；功率：wind / nuclear / solar power a power station a power failure / cut
powerful adj. 有力量的，强有力的；有权势的，有影响力的；（对身心）有强烈作用的
inspire v.
■激励；鼓舞 to make sb want to do sth:
A sports role model is a sportsperson who inspires other people in a certain way. 外研新选必① – 3
inspire sb to do sth: Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible. 2010 北京
■激发；唤起 to make sb feel, think, etc. sth：
His driving hardly inspires confidence (= make people feel confident because they trust your ability).
■[常用于被动语态] 启发；给……灵感 to give sb the idea for sth：
This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.
【词汇拓展】inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n [U] 灵感； [C] [常用单数] 启发灵感的人/事物；鼓舞人心的人/ 事物
persuade v. 使相信；使信服 (convince)：
persuade sb of sth: I’m persuaded of his honesty.
persuade sb + that 从句: I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.
说服；劝服 (talk into)：She is always easily persuaded.
persuade sb to do sth:He persuaded me to try ice hockey.
persuade sb into (doing) sth: I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 2015 浙江书面表达
persuade sb out of (doing) sth: We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.
参考答案
represent: 表示，象征；代表；相当于；展现
goal: To achieve / reach my goal; with the goal of ;set a goal ; winning goal
content: 含量；满意的 / 满足的；东西 / 物品；主要内容；使满足 / 使满意；尽情地
defend: 自卫；为自己辩护 / 辩解；防守；自卫术 / 防身术；为……辩护 / 辩解；防守
conflict: 冲突 / 战争;不一致;冲突;in conflict with; solve / settle / resolve conflicts
display: 陈列; 橱窗展品; 显示 / 显露; 展示里面的东西; on display; fireworks display
available: I was not available; is available to anyone; it is still available; the available resources; a-d-b-c
skip: 跳绳；跳过；略过；蹦蹦跳跳地走；不吃午饭；逃课
balance: 平衡；平衡；余款；恢复 / 找回平衡；lost my balance / was off balance; keep your balance; a good sense of balance; balance between the city and the country;
involve: 参加;需要;涉及;包含; involve themselves in ; were involved in; involved in my book
respond: respond to; respond to; In response to; response to
power: 能力；体力；权力；风能；影响力；工业大国；电力驱动的；it’s beyond my power;in case there is a power cut/failure; made a powerful speech
inspire: 激励；鼓舞;激发；唤起;启发;to become;inspiring; Inspired; You always gave me special attention and inspired me to take part in / participate in / get involved in activities.;Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.; In addition to / As well as reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
persuade: to set; into; of; Not having persuaded my parents; try to persuade you to stay; managed to persuade her; persuade us that

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