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2023年五省新高考英语押题预测模拟卷
高三英语·押题卷01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers probably
A．In the supermarket. B．At home. C．In a park.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．Hong Kong Disneyland. B．Their schoolwork. C．Their vacation plan.
3．How many people took part in the race
A．60. B．40. C．20.
4．What is the man speaker probably
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A headmaster.
5．What kind of books does Dora like reading
A．English novels. B．History books. C．Biographies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Restaurant owner and customer.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Co-workers.
7．What will the man eat today
A．Beef noodles. B．Chicken and rice. C．Egg sandwiches.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is probably the woman
A．A doctor. B．A manager. C．A receptionist.
9．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the hospital. B．On the phone. C．In the hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why did the woman’s husband go to Philippines
A．To give lectures. B．To provide help. C．To do business.
11．How many days will the woman’s husband stay in Philippines
A．14 days. B．16 days. C．18 days.
12．What are the Philippines suffering from now
A．Floods. B．An earthquake. C．A terrible disease.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is the woman
A．The chair of the Youth Council.
B．The accountant of the Youth Council.
C．The administrator of the Youth Council.
14．Why does the man want to join the Youth Council
A．To learn from Stephanie.
B．To gain experience in it.
C．To get to discuss local issues.
15．Which age group is the Youth Council for
A．The 13-18 age group.
B．The 12-16 age group.
C．The 10-15 age group.
16．Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night
A．In a hostel.
B．At his parents’.
C．In the council’s flat.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the market now
A．By the river. B．Under a car park. C．In front of a bank.
18．What is sold on Sunday
A．Old furniture. B．Local food. C．Handmade products.
19．What is the special dish in this area
A．Ice cream. B．A fish dish. C．An apple cake.
20．What change has taken place in the harbor area
A．Fresh fish can be easily bought.
B．The restaurants have moved to the other end.
C．There are fewer restaurants at present.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah
Park City is a wonderful mountain destination in the Western state of Utah. Known for its world-class ski sites, Park City is home to delicious food, with no shortage of restaurants serving a wide range of dishes.
Freshies Lobster Park City
Price range for diners: $6 to $32
There’s a reason why Freshies stays popular year after year. The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.
Details: ; 435-631-9861
Goldener Hirsch
Price range for diners: $33 to $62
Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been operating for decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes. There’s a cozy, fire-lit bar area for drinks before and after dinner.
Details: /goldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523
Silver Star Cafe
Price range for diners: $29 to $49
It is the kind of place where you can come as you are and enjoy a meal as if you’re dining at a friend’s home. The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts. Visitors can also enjoy music while dining at night.
Details: ; 435-655-3456
High West Saloon
Price range for diners: $20 to $56
The spot is popular with the ski lovers. Food here is meant to pair with whiskey. The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.
Details: ; 435-649-8300
21．What can you get from the four restaurants
A．They are owned by ski lovers. B．Each has its own recommended dish.
C．Diners can enjoy music while eating there. D．There are no drinks for diners.
22．What’s the only way to Goldener Hirsch
A．Cycling. B．Driving. C．Walking. D．Skiing.
23．In which restaurant do the dinners need to wait patiently for their dishes
A．Freshies B．Goldener Hirsch C．Silver Star D．High West
B
My parents had been married less than two years when my dad was diagnosed with ALS. Making a decision regarding whether or not to start a family was difficult at the time, but due to their faith and positive outlook, they chose to do so. Had they not shared the same optimism, my older brother John would not be here, and I would not be writing this today. To say that I am thankful for their decision is an understatement. My dad has had a long battle with ALS and is still fighting after 26 years.
As a child, my parents did everything in their power to keep things as normal as possible for my brother and me. Unfortunately, I have very few memories of my dad when he was still able to walk because of how young I was when he lost that ability. However, I can confidently say that as a girl, my childhood felt completely normal. Our friends came over a lot. John and I were very involved in sports, and my parents were at every game.
ALS isn’t just a deadly disease — it is incurable. Most patients do not live even close to 26 years like my father has been able to. ALS is also a lonely disease, for both the patients and caregivers, as they go through hardships those around them will rarely understand. My mom is his primary caregiver, and my brother and I help out as much as we can. She is a remarkable mother and wife, the backbone of our family, and none of us would be here without her.
Dad is the strongest person I know. He has overcome his physical limitations due to how strong he is mentally. Every day is a battle, and every day he fights hard. He truly believes every day is a gift. Some days are worse than others, but he would rarely ley you know. It takes a certain kind of faith, will, ambition, and strength to handle such a desperate diagnosis, and he has never faltered (退缩).
24．How does the author feel about her parents’ choice of starting a family
A．Grateful. B．Indifferent. C．Angry. D．Regretful.
25．What does the author intend to stress about her parents in Paragraph 2
A．Their optimistic attitude. B．Their family values.
C．Their love for children. D．Their difficult situations.
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author’s mom
A．Determined and caring. B．Humorous and knowledgeable.
C．Talented and demanding. D．Generous and strict.
27．What can be concluded from the family’s story
A．Hardships and difficulties are unavoidable in life.
B．One has to learn to shoulder responsibility courageously.
C．The presence of parents is important to children’s development.
D．Inner strength and family support can help overcome physical limitations.
C
Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.
According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.
It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings.
To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive.
“Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.”
28．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Natural reasons for tree loss. B．The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.
C．The bad condition of trees in Seattle. D．The signs of tree stress.
29．What is endangering the trees in Australia cities
A．Buildings. B．Pollution.
C．Car crashes. D．Extreme climate.
30．How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death
A．By improving planting methods. B．By changing the kinds of trees.
C．By treating trees as babies. D．By improving the soil quality.
31．Which is Nicholas Johnson’s attitude to the future of trees in cities
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.
D
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood. Most people are born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient’s blood type.
Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person’s defense system. Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子). These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens (抗原), these antigens are found with Type A, B and AB blood but not with Type O.
More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes (酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.
32．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood
A．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
B．Make the most of the present type O blood.
C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D．Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.
33．What make people have different kinds of blood
A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells. B．Peopled different living conditions.
C．The variety of people’s cells and genes. D．People’s various immune systems.
34．What can we infer from the text
A．Antigens could not be removed to create universal blood.
B．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.
C．Type O blood and Type AB blood can be safely given to anyone.
D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Four Different Kinds of Blood. B．A New Way to Make Type O Blood.
C．The Latest Research on Blood Type. D．Find the Proper Type of Blood.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. _36_ “Do you need a second helping of pudding "a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. _37_ .He had no preparation for it.
__38__But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.
The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行动）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. __39__ “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who's spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work," said Father Angel. “ __40__People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It's just common sense."
A．By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar.
B．So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters
C．They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.
D．It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.
E．The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant.
F．Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.
G．Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born with polio (小儿麻痹症), Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at two. When he started kindergarten, Ryder had to be ____41____ 75 feet to the end of the driveway to wait for the school bus every day. He had to ____42____ rain, wind, and snow while waiting for the bus, so his father Tim put up a patio umbrella (庭院伞) to provide some ____43____ from the elements. But it didn’t accomplish much unless it was just a rainy day with no ____44____ otherwise he still would get wet and not stay warm.
Tim ____45____ to the community for an old bus hut but no luck. Then he ____46____ a post on Facebook to see if someone could help build Ryder a new one. Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology, responded with an “____47____”. Three of Mr Mckena’s classes at Westerly High School ____48____ the project. They worked hard for numerous weeks, ____49____ by the cause and knowing that soon a _____50_____ winter would be falling. On November 2, the hut was finally delivered to the home.
It was big enough to allow such great _____51_____ for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably. Ryder’s first _____52_____ was “Wow! Perfectly!” He loved it and wanted to hang out in it all the time. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus _____53_____ and thanked Dan and his students for their hard work. The teens were extremely _____54_____ to see just how their project has helped others. This project brought out community together a bit. It showed that there is still so much _____55_____ in this world and town!
41．A．driven B．pushed C．hidden D．carried
42．A．survive B．observe C．admire D．battle
43．A．decoration B．experience C．protection D．entertainment
44．A．snow B．wind C．fog D．frost
45．A．reached out B．gave in C．held on D．set down
46．A．found B．sought C．placed D．answered
47．A．absolutely B．obviously C．impossibly D．incredibly
48．A．completed B．abandoned C．launched D．rejected
49．A．shocked B．confused C．reminded D．motivated
50．A．hard B．mild C．dry D．late
51．A．variety B．access C．passion D．treasure
52．A．choice B．action C．decision D．reaction
53．A．station B．company C．shelter D．seat
54．A．excited B．lucky C．astonished D．uncertain
55．A．conflict B．good C．misfortune D．fun
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around ___56___ Earth.
There ___57___ （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place ___58___ they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments ___59___ （show）interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space, ___60___ （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they ___61___ （happy）answered questions from students. ___62___ （million）of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lecture series to make students interested ___63___ space science.
The manned space agency said that more lectures would ___64___ （hold）based on the country's manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some ____65____ （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．假如你是艾怀依，你的美国网友David给你写信，询问近年来多次袭击中国华北的雾霾情况。请你给他写封回信，感谢他的关注，简述雾霾的危害并谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：雾霾smog。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Ai Huaiyi
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.
“This boy’s name is Mark, ” Ms. Green announced. “He comes from another school, and he’s going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. ”
The class clapped. But I didn’t want to. have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing, " Ms. Green spoke up. “Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggester that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper. ”
This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
Ms. Green calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers ”
“How can a disabled person be intelligent ” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.
It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green’s.
“How about you, James She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today ”
It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially. f that person is a teacher. I sighed (叹气)and nodded slightly.
Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Immediately, the class became excited.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年五省新高考英语押题预测模拟卷
押题卷01·全解全析
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers probably
A．In the supermarket. B．At home. C．In a park.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. Do you often shop here
W: Yes, I live near this supermarket. My apartment is across from Yushanhu Park.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．Hong Kong Disneyland. B．Their schoolwork. C．Their vacation plan.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Daisy, what are you going to do for your winter vacation
M: I planned to go to Hong Kong and visit Hong Kong Disneyland. But I’ll have to stay at home and study because my schoolwork is not satisfactory.
3．How many people took part in the race
A．60. B．40. C．20.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Linda, how many people signed up for the race last week
W: About 60, but only twenty of them took part in it.
4．What is the man speaker probably
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A headmaster.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Annie, I’m going to miss Mr Wang. Why isn’t he going to teach us this term
W: He just became our headmaster.
5．What kind of books does Dora like reading
A．English novels. B．History books. C．Biographies.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hey, Dora! What kind of book do you like I’m fond of history books and biographies of scientists.
W: They are not my cup of tea. I prefer English novels.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Restaurant owner and customer.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Co-workers.
7．What will the man eat today
A．Beef noodles. B．Chicken and rice. C．Egg sandwiches.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】
W: What have you got for your lunch
M: Oh, nothing special. Just the same old egg sandwiches.
W: Why do you always have them
M: I suppose it’s just my habit. I’ve always got eggs in the fridge. Sandwiches are easy to make. But to be honest, I am quite bored of eating them every day!
W: Interesting. Shall we forget the sandwiches today and have lunch in a local restaurant
M: I suppose we could.
W: Come on, I’m hungry. We could try out that new place on the main street near our office. I fancy beef noodles.
M: Sure, whatever you say. You’re in charge of the office, and I like the idea of no sandwiches anyway! I’ll try chicken and rice today!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is probably the woman
A．A doctor. B．A manager. C．A receptionist.
9．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the hospital. B．On the phone. C．In the hotel.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】
W: Good afternoon, Dr Anderson’s office.
M: Hello, this is John speaking. And I was hoping I could come to see the doctor today.
W: Are you a patient of Doctor Anderson
M: No. I’m just in this town at a meeting lately and the hotel manager suggested that I call you.
W: OK. The doctor will be working until 6:00. So you should come before then.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why did the woman’s husband go to Philippines
A．To give lectures. B．To provide help. C．To do business.
11．How many days will the woman’s husband stay in Philippines
A．14 days. B．16 days. C．18 days.
12．What are the Philippines suffering from now
A．Floods. B．An earthquake. C．A terrible disease.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】
M: Have you got any information about your husband from Philippines
W: Yes, he phoned me yesterday.
M: Could you tell me why he went there
W: Sure. He went there together with his seven members, helping the people suffering from the floods.
M: Do you know when he will be back
W: He said he would be back the next week.
M: How long has he stayed there
W: Two weeks, but he told me that he would stay there another two days.
M: I will see him when he is back.
W: OK. I will inform you.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is the woman
A．The chair of the Youth Council.
B．The accountant of the Youth Council.
C．The administrator of the Youth Council.
14．Why does the man want to join the Youth Council
A．To learn from Stephanie.
B．To gain experience in it.
C．To get to discuss local issues.
15．Which age group is the Youth Council for
A．The 13-18 age group.
B．The 12-16 age group.
C．The 10-15 age group.
16．Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night
A．In a hostel.
B．At his parents’.
C．In the council’s flat.
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】
W: Good morning. Youth Council. Caroline speaking.
M: Hello, this is Roger Brown. I’d like to join the Youth Council, and I was told to give you a call.
W: OK. I’m Caroline, the Youth Council administrator. So do you know much about what the council does, Roger
M: I’ve talked to Stephanie—I think she’s the chair of the council.
W: That’s right.
M: And she told me a lot about it: how it’s a way for young people to discuss local issues, for example, and make suggestions to the town council. That’s what made me interested.
W: Fine. Please let me take down some of your details. First of all, how old are you You know the council is for young people aged from 13 to 18
M: Yes. I’ve just turned 17.
W: And where do you live, Roger
M: Well, that’s a bit complicated. At the moment I’m looking for a flat to rent nearby, so I’m in a hostel from Monday to Friday. And I plan to go to my parents’ place at the weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is the market now
A．By the river. B．Under a car park. C．In front of a bank.
18．What is sold on Sunday
A．Old furniture. B．Local food. C．Handmade products.
19．What is the special dish in this area
A．Ice cream. B．A fish dish. C．An apple cake.
20．What change has taken place in the harbor area
A．Fresh fish can be easily bought.
B．The restaurants have moved to the other end.
C．There are fewer restaurants at present.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Today I’m going to tell you about local food and eating out. Well, most of us buy our food in supermarkets these days but we’re very lucky to have a wonderful market here. It was at first in front of the bank but at the beginning of the twentieth century it was moved to a place by the river. When the new shopping center was built in the 1960s, it found a home under the two-storey car park where it still is.
The market is now open six days a week. From Tuesday to Saturday you can buy fresh fruit and vegetables as well as various sea foods. But on Sunday, you’ll find a different market, where local people sell what they have made—things like bags, cards, clothes. During the weekdays, there are shops selling old furniture.
People often ask what our local dish is. Our fish is good of course but there isn’t one particular dish that stands out. What we do have is an apple cake that isn’t really made anywhere else. There’s a new cafe: Barton’s, which bakes them fresh and serves them with homemade ice cream.
Now every morning local fishermen sell their day’s catch. They’ve been doing that for long but the harbor looks very different from a few years ago. Most of the restaurants used to be at the far end, but that part was redeveloped and the restaurants have to move to the other end.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah
Park City is a wonderful mountain destination in the Western state of Utah. Known for its world-class ski sites, Park City is home to delicious food, with no shortage of restaurants serving a wide range of dishes.
Freshies Lobster Park City
Price range for diners: $6 to $32
There’s a reason why Freshies stays popular year after year. The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.
Details: ; 435-631-9861
Goldener Hirsch
Price range for diners: $33 to $62
Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been operating for decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes. There’s a cozy, fire-lit bar area for drinks before and after dinner.
Details: /goldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523
Silver Star Cafe
Price range for diners: $29 to $49
It is the kind of place where you can come as you are and enjoy a meal as if you’re dining at a friend’s home. The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts. Visitors can also enjoy music while dining at night.
Details: ; 435-655-3456
High West Saloon
Price range for diners: $20 to $56
The spot is popular with the ski lovers. Food here is meant to pair with whiskey. The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.
Details: ; 435-649-8300
21．What can you get from the four restaurants
A．They are owned by ski lovers. B．Each has its own recommended dish.
C．Diners can enjoy music while eating there. D．There are no drinks for diners.
22．What’s the only way to Goldener Hirsch
A．Cycling. B．Driving. C．Walking. D．Skiing.
23．In which restaurant do the dinners need to wait patiently for their dishes
A．Freshies B．Goldener Hirsch C．Silver Star D．High West
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Park City的一些最好的餐馆。
21．细节理解题。根据Freshies Lobster Park City部分的“The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.(老板Lorin和Ben Smaha在2017年缅因州波特兰的龙虾卷比赛中赢得了世界上最好的龙虾卷。)”，Goldener Hirsch部分的“Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes.(回头客都称赞腊肠牛肉是不可错过的美食。)”，Silver Star Cafe部分的“The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts.(这里的披萨和自制甜点总是最受欢迎。)”和High West Saloon部分的“The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none.(上面有炸洋葱的招牌汉堡是首屈一指的。)”可知，这四家餐厅每家都有自己的推荐菜。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Goldener Hirsch部分的“Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it.(位于Silver Lake Village的半山腰，Goldener Hirsch只能通过后面的800级台阶才能到达。)”可知，到达Goldener Hirsch的唯一途径是800米的台阶，故只能靠步行。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据High West Saloon部分的“Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.(过去的食客们强调，要花很长时间才能享用到他们点的菜。)”可知，在High West用餐的人需要耐心等待上菜，故选D。
B
My parents had been married less than two years when my dad was diagnosed with ALS. Making a decision regarding whether or not to start a family was difficult at the time, but due to their faith and positive outlook, they chose to do so. Had they not shared the same optimism, my older brother John would not be here, and I would not be writing this today. To say that I am thankful for their decision is an understatement. My dad has had a long battle with ALS and is still fighting after 26 years.
As a child, my parents did everything in their power to keep things as normal as possible for my brother and me. Unfortunately, I have very few memories of my dad when he was still able to walk because of how young I was when he lost that ability. However, I can confidently say that as a girl, my childhood felt completely normal. Our friends came over a lot. John and I were very involved in sports, and my parents were at every game.
ALS isn’t just a deadly disease — it is incurable. Most patients do not live even close to 26 years like my father has been able to. ALS is also a lonely disease, for both the patients and caregivers, as they go through hardships those around them will rarely understand. My mom is his primary caregiver, and my brother and I help out as much as we can. She is a remarkable mother and wife, the backbone of our family, and none of us would be here without her.
Dad is the strongest person I know. He has overcome his physical limitations due to how strong he is mentally. Every day is a battle, and every day he fights hard. He truly believes every day is a gift. Some days are worse than others, but he would rarely ley you know. It takes a certain kind of faith, will, ambition, and strength to handle such a desperate diagnosis, and he has never faltered (退缩).
24．How does the author feel about her parents’ choice of starting a family
A．Grateful. B．Indifferent. C．Angry. D．Regretful.
25．What does the author intend to stress about her parents in Paragraph 2
A．Their optimistic attitude. B．Their family values.
C．Their love for children. D．Their difficult situations.
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author’s mom
A．Determined and caring. B．Humorous and knowledgeable.
C．Talented and demanding. D．Generous and strict.
27．What can be concluded from the family’s story
A．Hardships and difficulties are unavoidable in life.
B．One has to learn to shoulder responsibility courageously.
C．The presence of parents is important to children’s development.
D．Inner strength and family support can help overcome physical limitations.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸被诊断出患有渐冻症时，父母结婚还不到两年。但是在作者和哥哥的成长过程中，父母尽全力地陪伴与关爱，让作者和哥哥的成长环境并没有缺失。作者的妈妈坚定而有爱心，爸爸坚强而勇敢，内在的力量和家庭的支持帮助父亲克服了身体上的限制。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“Had they not shared the same optimism, my older brother John would not be here, and I would not be writing this today. To say that I am thankful for their decision is an understatement.(如果他们没有同样的乐观，我的哥哥约翰就不会在这里，我也就不会在今天写这篇文章。我对他们的决定表示感谢远远不够。)”可知，作者对父母选择组建家庭感到非常感恩。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As a child, my parents did everything in their power to keep things as normal as possible for my brother and me.(在我还是个孩子的时候，父母尽其所能让我和哥哥的生活尽可能正常。)”和最后三句“However, I can confidently say that as a girl, my childhood felt completely normal. Our friends came over a lot. John and I were very involved in sports, and my parents were at every game.(然而，我可以自信地说，作为一个女孩，我的童年感觉完全正常。我们的朋友经常来。约翰和我都很喜欢运动，我父母每场比赛都去看。)”可知，作者在第二段中着重描写了父母对作者和哥哥成长的陪伴与关爱。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“My mom is his primary caregiver, and my brother and I help out as much as we can. She is a remarkable mother and wife, the backbone of our family, and none of us would be here without her.(我妈妈是他的主要照顾者，我和弟弟尽我们所能帮助他。她是一位了不起的母亲和妻子，是我们家庭的支柱，没有她，我们就没有今天。)”可知，作者的妈妈很坚定，有爱心。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段最后两句“My mom is his primary caregiver, and my brother and I help out as much as we can. She is a remarkable mother and wife, the backbone of our family, and none of us would be here without her.(我妈妈是他的主要照顾者，我和弟弟尽我们所能帮助他。她是一位了不起的母亲和妻子，是我们家庭的支柱，没有她，我们就没有今天。)”和最后一段前两句“Dad is the strongest person I know. He has overcome his physical limitations due to how strong he is mentally.(爸爸是我认识的最坚强的人。他克服了身体上的限制，因为他的精神非常强大。)”可知，尽管作者的爸爸得了渐冻症，家庭受到重创，但妈妈的坚定和爱心，爸爸的坚强和勇敢撑起了这个家，让作者和哥哥健康成长。由此得出：内在的力量和家庭的支持可以帮助克服外在的限制。故选D。
C
Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.
According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.
It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings.
To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive.
“Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.”
28．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Natural reasons for tree loss. B．The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.
C．The bad condition of trees in Seattle. D．The signs of tree stress.
29．What is endangering the trees in Australia cities
A．Buildings. B．Pollution.
C．Car crashes. D．Extreme climate.
30．How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death
A．By improving planting methods. B．By changing the kinds of trees.
C．By treating trees as babies. D．By improving the soil quality.
31．Which is Nicholas Johnson’s attitude to the future of trees in cities
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是树木流失的原因和解决办法。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. (然而，据报道，在2016年至2021年期间，华盛顿州西雅图市失去了约255公顷的树木覆盖面积，这是气候变化造成的。)”可知，第一段主要讲述恶劣气候造成西雅图树木的糟糕状况，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. (来自法国和澳大利亚的研究人员研究了气温升高和雨水减少对78个国家164个城市的3100多种树木和植物的影响。他们发现，城市中大约一半的树木正在经历超过它们极限的气候条件。)”可知，极端的气候正在危及澳大利亚城市的树木，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. (为了解决树木流失的问题，一段时间以来，外来树木被引入城市。在华盛顿州的贝尔维尤市，专家们正在专门为气候变化种植不同种类的树木。)”可知，树木专家通过改变树木的种类解决树木死亡的问题。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.” (“生活总有办法，”Nicholas Johnson说。“在西雅图，人们正在帮助生命找到一条出路。”)”可知，Nicholas Johnson对未来城市树木的态度是积极的，故选A。
D
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood. Most people are born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient’s blood type.
Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person’s defense system. Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子). These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens (抗原), these antigens are found with Type A, B and AB blood but not with Type O.
More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes (酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.
32．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood
A．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
B．Make the most of the present type O blood.
C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D．Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.
33．What make people have different kinds of blood
A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells. B．Peopled different living conditions.
C．The variety of people’s cells and genes. D．People’s various immune systems.
34．What can we infer from the text
A．Antigens could not be removed to create universal blood.
B．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.
C．Type O blood and Type AB blood can be safely given to anyone.
D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Four Different Kinds of Blood. B．A New Way to Make Type O Blood.
C．The Latest Research on Blood Type. D．Find the Proper Type of Blood.
【答案】32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了科学家发现O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题，还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. (O型血是医院最需要的血。研究人员正在测试的是一种更简单的方法，可以从其他类型的血液中提取O型血。)”可知，科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段“The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子). (血型之间的差异与红细胞中是否含有某种糖分子有关。)”可知，是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood. (他说，下一步是完成安全测试。该团队正在与美国ZymeQuest公司合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它将成为一种广泛使用的救生工具，以增加通用血液的供应。)”可推知，新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. (科学家们可能已经找到了一种减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最需要的血。研究人员正在测试的是一种更简单的方法，可以从其他类型的血液中提取O型血。)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法，因此最好的题目是B选项“A New Way to Make Type O Blood. (制造O型血的新方法)”。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. _36_ “Do you need a second helping of pudding "a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. _37_ .He had no preparation for it.
__38__But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.
The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行动）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. __39__ “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who's spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work," said Father Angel. “ __40__People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It's just common sense."
A．By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar.
B．So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters
C．They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.
D．It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.
E．The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant.
F．Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.
G．Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了安东尼奥在一家利用付费客户的早餐和午餐收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐的慈善餐厅用餐的故事。
36．结合后文Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. 安东尼奥已经吃完一盘意大利面、一份炖鱼和一块蛋糕，他不能马上回答。这个问题对大多数用餐者来说可能很常见，但对他来说，这完全是个新奇的问题，因为他无家可归，而且是免费用餐。安东尼奥正在面临着已经吃饱了，可是如果走了又无家可归的两难境地。F. Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma. 安东尼奥发现自己面临一个受欢迎的两难境地。符合此处语境。故选F项。
37．结合前文“Do you need a second helping of pudding " a waitress asked. “你需要再来一份布丁吗？”一位女服务员问道。及后文He had no preparation for it. 他没有准备。D. It was the first time that he had been asked such a question. 这是第一次有人问他这样的问题。与前文问题相照应，也与后文“没有准备好回答”相对应。故选D项。
38．结合后文But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses. 但到了晚上，它就变成了一个开拓性的地方，像安东尼奥这样的无家可归者可以在摆满鲜花、金属餐具和玻璃杯的桌子上免费用餐。结合连词but可知，此处应该为描述与后文晚上相反的白天的酒店状态。A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar. 白天，罗宾汉餐厅坐落在马德里市中心附近的一条小街上，是一家典型的西班牙酒吧。与后文形成转折。故选A项。
39．结合前文Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. 它的商业模式非常简单，利用付费客户的早餐和午餐收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐。G. Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.它的目标有些雄心勃勃。早餐和午餐收入是远不及晚餐的，因此用早餐和午餐的收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐有些雄心勃勃。故选G项。
40．结合后文People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. 没有任何东西的人可以来餐馆吃饭，得到和其他人一样的待遇。B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters 所以我们想，为什么不开一家有桌布、餐具和服务员的餐厅呢？此处的开餐馆与后文的来餐馆吃饭相对应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born with polio (小儿麻痹症), Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at two. When he started kindergarten, Ryder had to be ____41____ 75 feet to the end of the driveway to wait for the school bus every day. He had to ____42____ rain, wind, and snow while waiting for the bus, so his father Tim put up a patio umbrella (庭院伞) to provide some ____43____ from the elements. But it didn’t accomplish much unless it was just a rainy day with no ____44____ otherwise he still would get wet and not stay warm.
Tim ____45____ to the community for an old bus hut but no luck. Then he ____46____ a post on Facebook to see if someone could help build Ryder a new one. Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology, responded with an “____47____”. Three of Mr Mckena’s classes at Westerly High School ____48____ the project. They worked hard for numerous weeks, ____49____ by the cause and knowing that soon a _____50_____ winter would be falling. On November 2, the hut was finally delivered to the home.
It was big enough to allow such great _____51_____ for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably. Ryder’s first _____52_____ was “Wow! Perfectly!” He loved it and wanted to hang out in it all the time. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus _____53_____ and thanked Dan and his students for their hard work. The teens were extremely _____54_____ to see just how their project has helped others. This project brought out community together a bit. It showed that there is still so much _____55_____ in this world and town!
41．A．driven B．pushed C．hidden D．carried
42．A．survive B．observe C．admire D．battle
43．A．decoration B．experience C．protection D．entertainment
44．A．snow B．wind C．fog D．frost
45．A．reached out B．gave in C．held on D．set down
46．A．found B．sought C．placed D．answered
47．A．absolutely B．obviously C．impossibly D．incredibly
48．A．completed B．abandoned C．launched D．rejected
49．A．shocked B．confused C．reminded D．motivated
50．A．hard B．mild C．dry D．late
51．A．variety B．access C．passion D．treasure
52．A．choice B．action C．decision D．reaction
53．A．station B．company C．shelter D．seat
54．A．excited B．lucky C．astonished D．uncertain
55．A．conflict B．good C．misfortune D．fun
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C
49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了坐轮椅的莱德需要候车亭来遮风避雨，教建筑技术的丹·麦凯纳组织自己的学生为他制作了一个，这彰显出这个世界和城市存在着善行与美好。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莱德开始上幼儿园时，他每天都要被推到车道尽头75英尺的地方等校车。A. driven驾驶，驱赶；B. pushed推；C. hidden隐藏；D. carried提，搬。根据上文“Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at two.”和句中“to the end of the driveway to wait for the school bus”可知，坐轮椅的莱德需要被推去等校车。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，他不得不冒着雨、风和雪，所以他的父亲蒂姆在院子里撑了一把伞，为他提供一些保护。A. survive活下来，幸存；B. observe注意到，观察到；C. admire钦佩，仰慕；D. battle与……作战，和……斗争。根据上文可知，坐轮椅的莱德需要在车道尽头等校车，结合常识可知，等待的过程中会遭遇各种恶劣天气，即“与各种恶劣天气斗争”。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，他不得不冒着雨、风和雪，所以他的父亲蒂姆在院子里撑了一把庭院伞，为他提供一些保护。A. decoration装饰，装饰品；B. experience经历，遭遇；C. protection保护，防护；D. entertainment娱乐，娱乐表演。根据句上“his father Tim put up a patio umbrella (庭院伞)”可知，父亲撑了一把庭院伞的目的是给莱德遮风避雨，提供一些保护。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有多大作用，除非是一个没有风的雨天，否则他还是会被淋湿，无法保暖。A. snow雪，积雪；B. wind风，气流；C. fog雾；D. frost霜。根据句中“otherwise he still would get wet and not stay warm.”可知，如果遇到风雨天，尽管撑了一把庭院伞，莱德还是会被淋湿。所以除非是一个没有风的雨天，否则庭院伞是没有多大作用的。故选B项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆向社区求助，想要一间旧候车亭，但运气不太好。A. reached out伸出，寻求帮助；B. gave in屈服；C. held on不挂断电话，等一下；D. set down放下。根据句中“to the community for an old bus”可知，父亲向社区寻求帮助。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他在Facebook上发了一个帖子，看看是否有人能帮莱德造一个新的。A. found找到，发现；B. sought寻找；C. placed放置，登(广告等)；D. answered回答。根据句中“a post on Facebook”可知，父亲在Facebook登了一个求助贴。故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一直教授建筑技术的丹·麦凯纳回复说“当然”。A. absolutely(强调同意或允许)当然；B. obviously显然，显而易见；C. impossibly不可能地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据下文“Three of Mr Mckena’s classes at Westerly High School　　8　　 the project. They worked hard for numerous weeks”可知，丹·麦肯纳答应帮助蒂姆造一个候车亭，所以他给出的是肯定的回答。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦凯纳先生在韦斯特利高中的三个班级发起了这个项目。A. completed完成；B. abandoned抛弃；C. launched启动；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“They worked hard for numerous weeks”可知，麦凯纳先生的三个班开始着手制造候车亭，启动了这个项目。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期，他们知道严酷的冬天很快就要来临。A. shocked使震惊，使惊愕；B. confused使糊涂，使迷惑；C. reminded提醒；D. motivated激励，成为……的动机。根据句中“cause”和上文可知，学生们知道他们是在帮助坐轮椅的莱德制造候车亭，这是一种值得为之付出的慈善行为，所以是这一目标(cause)激励着他们。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期，他们知道严酷的冬天很快就要来临。A. hard(季节，天气)严酷的，凛冽的；B. mild不严重的，轻微的；C. dry干的；D. late晚的，迟的。根据句中“winter”可知，凛冽的寒冬即将到来，所以他们需要抓紧时间。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它足够大，可以让莱德和一个成年人舒服地和他呆在一起。A. variety多样化，变化；B. access(使用或见到的)机会，权利，使用；C. passion激情，热情；D. treasure财富。根据句中“big enough”可知，候车亭很大，足够让莱德和一个成年人一起使用。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱德的第一反应是“哇!完美!”。A. choice选择；B. action行动；C. decision决定；D. reaction反应。根据句中“Wow! Perfectly!”可知，这是莱德看到候车亭的反应。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人寄了一张莱德在候车亭的照片，并感谢丹和他的学生们的辛勤工作。A. station车站；B. company公司；C. shelter遮蔽物，庇护处；D. seat座位。根据上文可知，候车亭是用来给莱德遮风避雨的，所以是“庇护处”。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些少年非常兴奋地看到他们的项目如何帮助了别人。A. excited激动的，兴奋的；B. lucky幸运的，走运的；C. astonished十分震惊的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据句中“to see just how their project has helped others.”可推知，学生们看到自己制作的候车亭真正帮助到了莱德，他们会感到激动和兴奋。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这表明，这个世界和这个城市还有很多美好的东西!。A. conflict争执，争论；B. good正直的行为，善行；C. misfortune厄运，不幸；D. fun乐趣。根据上文可知，麦凯纳先生和他三个班的学生免费为莱德制作了候车亭，这一行为表明这个世界和这个城市还是存在着美好的东西，存在着善行。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around ___56___ Earth.
There ___57___ （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place ___58___ they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments ___59___ （show）interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space, ___60___ （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they ___61___ （happy）answered questions from students. ___62___ （million）of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lecture series to make students interested ___63___ space science.
The manned space agency said that more lectures would ___64___ （hold）based on the country's manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some ____65____ （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.
【答案】
56．the 57．was 58．where 59．to show##showing 60．including
61．happily 62．Millions 63．in 64．be held 65．professional
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2021年12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站举行了一个科学讲座。通过此次讲座，全国学生了解到了许多太空的自然现象产生的原因，也让学生们对太空科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
56．考查冠词。句意：2021年12月9日，Tiangong太空站的中国宇航员在地球旅行时开了一个科学讲座。Earth地球，世界独一无二的东西前加定冠词the。故填the。
57．考查动词时态。句意：在那激动人心的一天，有一场讲座和一些有趣的活动。根据句子on that exciting day，此处谓语动词用一般过去时，there be的be动词主谓一致根据就近原则，与a lecture保持一致，谓语动词用单数形式。Was符合题意。故填was。
58．考查定语从句。句意：然后，他们向观众展示了他们生活和工作的地方。分析句子结构，先行词the place在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行的实验显示了太空中有趣的物理现象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子结构，此处作非谓语动词。前面名词experiments与动词show构成主动关系，用现在分词形式showing作后置定语，或用不定式短语to show作目的状语。故填to show/showing。
60．考查介词。句意：宇航员们进行的实验显示了太空中有趣的物理现象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。此处后接名词"disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball"用介词，including包括，符合题意。故填including。
61．考查副词。句意：最后，在直播活动结束前，他们愉快地回答了学生的问题。修饰后面动词用副词形式，作状语，happily愉快地，符合题意。故填happily。
62．考查数词。句意：中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫班的第一场讲座，天宫班是中国第一个让学生对太空科学感兴趣的地外系列讲座。Millions of 数百万，后面接介词of，数词应该用复数形式，表概数。故填Millions。
63．考查介词。句意：中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫班的第一场讲座，天宫班是中国第一个让学生对太空科学感兴趣的地外系列讲座。分析句子结构，前面make为使役动词，句中interested作宾语补足语，相当于形容词，后面接宾语应符合be interested in （对……感兴趣）搭配。故填in。
64．考查动词被动语态。句意：载人航天局表示，将根据中国载人航天飞行情况举办更多讲座，一些专业的中国宇航员也将参加讲座。根据句意，more lectures与动词hold构成被动关系，用被动关系，情态动词would接动词原形，be held符合题意。故填be held。
65．考查形容词。句意：载人航天局表示，将根据中国载人航天飞行情况举办更多讲座，一些专业的中国宇航员也将参加讲座。此处修饰后面名词astronauts用形容词形式，作前置定语。Professional专业的，符合题意。故填professional。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．假如你是艾怀依，你的美国网友David给你写信，询问近年来多次袭击中国华北的雾霾情况。请你给他写封回信，感谢他的关注，简述雾霾的危害并谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：雾霾smog。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Ai Huaiyi
【答案】
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog in North China. Now I’d like to tell you something about it.
Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times, which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s health. Many traffic accidents have happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights have to be put off and a great number of people have to stay at home to avoid the poisonous air. What’s worse, many people have suffered from bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases caused by the smog. Personally, I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference. I strongly approve of the idea that we can try to drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products. Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.
【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。
【详解】本文是给美国网友David写的回信。根据要求可分三段来写，第一段先感谢他的关注，第二段介绍中国华北的雾霾情况，特别注意的是这一段不仅要介绍雾霾的发生情况，而且要讲一下对人们的影响；第三段最后谈谈自己的看法。写作时要注意时态、语态的运用，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【点睛】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，结构严谨，内容齐全，文中使用高级句子。Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times, which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s health. which引导非限制性定语从句；I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference.宾语从句中使用了not only … but also…结构；I strongly approve of the idea that we can try to drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products. that同位语从句运用巧妙；Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air. Only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，堪称经典；另外，In addition, What’s worse, Personally使文章层次清晰。
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.
“This boy’s name is Mark, ” Ms. Green announced. “He comes from another school, and he’s going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. ”
The class clapped. But I didn’t want to. have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing, " Ms. Green spoke up. “Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggester that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper. ”
This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
Ms. Green calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers ”
“How can a disabled person be intelligent ” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.
It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green’s.
“How about you, James She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today ”
It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially. f that person is a teacher. I sighed (叹气)and nodded slightly.
Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Immediately, the class became excited.
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Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform.
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【答案】
Immediately, the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their classmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused about the sudden noisy situation, Mark turned to me for explanations in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. “Any volunteer to share your story ” asked Ms. Green, whose words I set down on paper for Mark.
Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn’t be intelligent. Then his voice was drowned out by a thunderous outburst of applause. Having a lump in my throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲述了James开学第一天的遭遇：老师介绍新来的转校生Mark，他长相普通而且听力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为老师的人选并安排这位新同学坐在James旁边。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“全班立刻变得兴奋起来”可知，第一段可描写全班同学分享假期故事。要详细描述同学们在讲述假期故事时的神态表情和动作。
②由第二段首句内容“然后马克从椅子上站起来，走上讲台”可知，第二段可描写Mark走上讲台后分享的故事，且故事主题应是Mark并没有因为自己听力问题而自卑，反而因此做了更有意义的事情。
2.续写线索：兴奋——别人分享——Mark分享故事——对Mark故事的感受——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
站起：rise from/stand up
写下：set down /write down
经营：run/ manage
情绪类
激动：excited /thrilled
快乐：joy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)

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