高考英语专题复习:原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻17(生态环境)(含解析)

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高考英语专题复习:原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻17(生态环境)(含解析)

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高考英语专题复习:原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)
——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻17(生态环境)
China's Gansu accelerates green development
中国甘肃加快绿色发展(2023.3.20)
LANZHOU -- As 1、___(gold) sunlight pours down, rows of towering photovoltaic panels and mega wind power bases are brightened,2、___(unfold) a scroll of how emerging industries are reshaping the landscape of the vast desertified land in Northwest China's Gansu province.
3、__(Locate) on the southern edge of the Tengger Desert, Wuwei city is taking advantage of its wind 4、___ solar energy resources by developing green energy.
The city saw 24 landmark clean-energy 5、___(equip) manufacturing projects go into operation in the past few years, achieving 6、__ annual output value of more 7、___ 6.2 billion yuan (about $892 million) in 2022.
At the plant of Gansu Chongtong Chengfei New Material Co., Ltd. in Wuwei, orders for wind turbine blades, 8、__(they) main product, keep flooding in.
"The project 9、___(complete) early last year, and now all our six production lines are running at full capacity. We expect the annual output 10、__(hit) 1.2 billion yuan," said Han Xudong, director of the company's general management department.
答案:
1、golden考察形容词 2、unfolding 考察现在分词
3、Located考察非谓语 4、and考察并列
5、equipment考察名词 6、 an考察冠词
7、than考察More than 8、their考察形容词性物主代词
9、was completed考察被动 10、to hit考察不定时
译文:
兰州——随着金色的阳光倾泻而下,一排排高耸的光伏板和大型风电基地变得明亮起来,展现了新兴产业如何重塑中国西北部甘肃省大片沙漠化土地的面貌。
武威市位于腾格里沙漠南缘,正在利用风能和太阳能资源开发绿色能源。
过去几年,该市有24个标志性的清洁能源设备制造项目投入运营,2022年实现年产值超过62亿元人民币(约8.92亿美元)。
在甘肃崇通成飞新材料有限公司位于武威的工厂里,他们的主要产品风力涡轮机叶片的订单不断涌入。
该公司综合管理部主任韩旭东表示:“该项目于去年年初完工,现在我们的六条生产线都在满负荷运行。我们预计年产量将达到12亿元。”。
Accelerating rate of mountain forest loss globally threatens biodiversity hotspots: study
全球山林流失速度加快威胁生物多样性热点:研究(2023.3.20)
GUANGZHOU -- A team of Chinese 1、___(researcher) along with their counterparts from Britain have found that 2、___(globe) mountain forests are disappearing at 3、___ accelerating rate, putting increasing pressure on threatened species.
The study 4、___(publish) on Saturday in the journal One Earth under Cell Press showed that about 78.1 million hectares or 7.1 percent of mountain forest 5、____(lose) since 2000, and what made 6、___ worse, much of the loss took place in tropical biodiversity hotspots.
The researchers from the Southern University of Science and Technology in China 7、___ the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom tracked changes in mountain forests on a yearly basis from 2001 to 2018.
The annual rate of loss increased by 50 percent from 2001-2009 to 2010-2018, with 8、____(approximate) 5.2 million hectares of mountain forests lost per year.
Logging was the 9、___(big) cause of mountain forest loss overall (42 percent), followed by wildfires (29 percent), "slash-and-burn" cultivation (15 percent) and permanent or semi-permanent agriculture (10 percent), 10、___(accord) to their findings.
答案:
1、researchers 考察复数 2、global考察形容词
3、an考察冠词 4、published 考察后置定语
5、have been lost 考察现完被动 6、it 考察代词
7、and考察并列 8、approximately考察副词
9、biggest考察最高级 10、according考察非谓语
译文:
广州——一个由中国研究人员和英国同行组成的团队发现,全球山林正在以加速的速度消失,给受威胁物种带来了越来越大的压力。
周六发表在Cell Press旗下的《一个地球》杂志上的这项研究显示,自2000年以来,约7810万公顷,即7.1%的山林已经消失,更糟糕的是,大部分损失发生在热带生物多样性热点地区。
来自中国南方科技大学和英国利兹大学的研究人员从2001年到2018年每年跟踪山林的变化。
从2001-2009年到2010-2018年,年损失率增加了50%,每年损失约520万公顷的山林。
根据他们的调查结果,伐木是导致山地森林整体损失的最大原因(42%),其次是野火(29%)、“刀耕火种”种植(15%)和永久或半永久农业(10%)。
Restored wetlands attract spotted seals
恢复的湿地吸引斑海豹(2023.3.19)
The population of 1、_(spot) seals in the coastal city of Panjin in Northeast China
2、___(increase) in the past decade, benefitting 3、____ the nation's long-term efforts in wetland restoration.
The spotted seal 4、___(class) as a national first-class protected wild animal. The seals come to Panjin, Liaoning province from colder waters at high latitudes every December 5、___(prey) and rest in the area before returning northward in May.
6、__ number of the seals spotted along the city's coastline has risen from 100 to around 200 over the past 10 years, 7、____(accord) to the Panjin government.
"The best 8、___(protect) for them is for us to stay away," said Tian Jiguang, head of the Panjin Spotted Seal Protection Association.
Spotted seals have 9、___(extreme) high requirements for their habitat, and even the low murmur of a ship engine 10、___(force) them to leave.
答案:
1、spotted考察定语 2、has increased考察现在完成时
3、from考察介词 4、is classed考察被动态
5、to prey考察不定时 6、The考察冠词
7、 according考察非谓语 8、protection考察名词
9、extremely考察副词 10、will force考察将来时
译文:
得益于国家在湿地恢复方面的长期努力,中国东北沿海城市盘锦的斑海豹数量在过去十年中有所增加。
斑海豹被列为国家一级保护野生动物。海豹每年12月从高纬度较冷的水域来到辽宁省盘锦市捕食和休息,然后于5月向北返回。
盘锦市政府表示,在过去的10年里,在该市海岸线上发现的海豹数量从100只增加到了200只左右。
盘锦斑海豹保护协会会长田继光说:“对它们来说,最好的保护是让我们远离。”。
斑海豹对它们的栖息地有着极高的要求,即使是船舶发动机发出的低噪音也会迫使它们离开。

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