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河北省大名县第一中学2023届高三下学期2月月考英语试卷(含听力)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、What was the weather like in the afternoon
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2、How does the man sound
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Afraid.
3、What is the conversation mainly about
A. Going on holiday.
B. Taking photographs.
C. Getting a new passport.
4、Why did the man go to see a doctor
A. He can only see things up close.
B. He gets glasses for the woman.
C. He doesn't like his old glasses.
5、What are the speakers going to do next
A. Stay at home. B. Play with snow. C. Play badminton.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
6、Why does the woman want to replace the sofa
A. It is uncomfortable.
B. It is really old.
C. It doesn't match the table.
7、What do the speakers agree to do
A. Change the table.
B. Buy a reading lamp.
C. Move a lamp onto the table.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
8、What did the man use last weekend
A. A shared bike.
B. A shared charger.
C. A shared umbrella.
9、What is the woman going to talk about next
A. The proper ways to use the sharing product.
B. Her attitude towards the sharing economy.
C. The advantages of the sharing economy.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
10、What has the man found
A. An old door. B. A secret dinner. C. An interesting wall.
11、What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Husband and wife.
12、Where are the speakers
A. In a shop. B. In a house. C. In a castle.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
13、What is the man doing
A. Eating a meal. B. Cooking a meal. C. Having an interview.
14、How long has the man been cooking
A. Only recently.
B. Since he was a kid.
C. Since he was twenty years old.
15、Why does the man mention rice and noodles
A. To give an example.
B. To name his favorite food.
C. To show his best cooking.
16、What is the most important for cooking according to the man
A. Rich flavors.
B. Freshness of food.
C. Different styles of cooking.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。
17、What is Cathy's nationality
A. Chinese. B. German. C. American.
18、When will they start making dumplings
A. At 4 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 8 p. m.
19、How will Cathy come to the speaker's house probably
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
20、What does the speaker think Cathy may worry about
A. Going back too early.
B. Staying there too long.
C. Having difficulty watching TV shows.
二、阅读理解
How often do you get the chance to embrace the darkness of a wilderness park Bryce Canyon is seeking an Astronomy Volunteer to help share this incredible resource with our guests!
DESCRIPTION
Whether you bring your own telescope for the nightly telescope fields or bring your own solar telescope for daytime observing, (or both) you’ll be able to share your love for astronomy with hundreds of people every night/day of the astronomy festival!
Daytime activities typically run from 10：00 a.m. to 2：00 p.m.
All telescope operators and festival staff will meet at 6：00 p.m. each evening before setup to discuss the plan for the field.
Telescope field area is open for setup between 8：00 p.m. and 9：30 p.m.
The nightly telescope field is open to the public from 10：00 p.m. to midnight unless weather causes a cancellation.
DUTIES
Assist guests with viewing through the telescope, while guiding their experience.
Interpret the night sky to guests with minimal use of a laser pointer.
Answer guests’ questions while operating telescope.
QUALIFICATIONS
You must bring your own telescope.
Strong background in astronomy.
Previous experience with public speaking or interpretation.
Knowledge of the International Dark-Sky Associations (IDA).
Note: Bryce Canyon National Park elevations reach 9,100 feet (2778 meters). People with heart or respiratory concerns should be especially careful not to overexert themselves.
21、Who is wanted according to the text
A. An Astronomy Volunteer. B. An Astronomy Telescope learner.
C. A Wilderness Park Observer. D. A Wilderness Park Assistant.
22、When is one allowed to set up a telescope
A. 9：00 a.m. B. 10：00 a.m. C. 9：00 p.m. D. 10：00 p.m.
23、What is the basic qualification for the position
A. Answering a question. B. Owning a telescope.
C. Language interpretation. D. Medical experience.
To a regular person, Spitfire may look like just an ordinary dog, but to fans of the dock diving circuit, he is an incredible athlete in the same league as sport stars like Michael Jordan or Kobe Bryant.
Before COVID-19, eight-year-old Spitfire and his 16-year-old owner, Sydney, dominated the dock diving circuit like never before in the history of the sport. If you’re unfamiliar with the sport of dock diving, it’s essentially dogs running on a wooden dock and jumping as far or as high as possible before diving into a pool of water. And no dog did this better than Spitfire. Between 2016 and 2019, he broke 21 world records.
Spitfire came into the Mackey family in 2013. Back then, he was just an adorable dog with big eyes that Sydney instantly fell in love with. Sydney and her mother learned about dock diving in 2016, from a family friend who encouraged them to try it with Spitfire. In May of that year, they decided to give the sport a try and their pet proved to be a natural.
It wasn’t long after that very first jump that Sydney and Spitfire started making waves in the world of dock diving. They took the sport by storm and they dominated events across the United States like no team had ever done before. In three years’ time, they broke many world records, and became known as an unbeatable pair of players.
Before he jumps into the air, the world’s best dock diver reaches a speed of about 30 miles per hour, and when he takes to the air he can reach a distance of 31 feet before hitting the water, or 8 feet 6 inches when he’s going for height. It’s no wonder that they call him the flying dog.
But while Spitfire is undoubtedly the star of the show, most dock diving experts are convinced that despite his athletic abilities, he would have never reached his true potential without his young owner’s guidance. Sydney’s “Ready Ready Go, Go, Go!” pep talk to get Spitfire fired up has become famous on the dock jumping circuit.
24、Why are Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To show Spitfire owns the same number of fans.
B. To show Spitfire’s incredible talent in basketball.
C. To show Spitfire’s excellent performance in sports.
D. To show the importance of sports stars to the league.
25、At first, what inspired Sydney to try the dock diving with Spitfire
A. A family friend’s encouragement.
B. His devotion to the dock diving.
C. Spitfire’s good performance in diving.
D. The popularity of the dock diving.
26、What can we learn about the dog and his owner from the fourth paragraph
A. They didn’t perform well at the beginning.
B. They achieved impressive results in the events.
C. They were ever defeated by other teams.
D. They seldom participated in the events in US.
27、What do most experts think of Spitfire
A. He can’t live up to the title of sports star.
B. He doesn’t obey his owner’s orders at times.
C. They doubt whether he has his athletic abilities.
D. Sydney’s guidance contributed to his achievements.
Those who don’t live in cities often complain about or feel surprised at the fact that strangers don’t talk to each other in urban public places. They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices, seemingly oblivious to what’s going on around us. But sociologists recognize that the space we give each other in the urban places serves an important social function.
Well-known sociologist Erving Goffman developed the concept of “civil inattention” in his book Behavior in Public Places. Far from ignoring those around us, Goffman proved through years of studying people in public that what we’re actually doing is pretending to be unaware of what others are doing around us, therefore providing them a sense of privacy, as they do the same for us. Goffman proved in his research that civil inattention typically involves at first a mirror form of social interaction, like very brief eye contact, the exchange of head nods, or weak smiles. Following that, both parties then typically move their eyes from the other party.
Goffman theorized that what we achieve, socially speaking, with this kind of interaction, is mutual (相互的) recognition that the other present causes no threat to our security, and we both agree, tacitly (默契地), to let the other alone to do as they please. When we provide civil inattention to others, we effectively approve their behavior. Sometimes, we use civil inattention to save face when we’ve done something we feel embarrassed by, or to help manage the embarrassment that another might feel if we witness them trip, or drop something.
Civil inattention is thus not a problem, but an important part of maintaining social order in public. For this reason, problems arise when this norm (规范) is broken. Because we expect it from others and see it as normal behavior, we may feel threatened by someone who doesn’t give it to us. This is why women feel threatened by those who catcall (发嘘声) to them, and why for some men, simply being stared at by another is enough to cause a physical fight.
28、How does the author begin this text
A. By giving people a warning.
B. By giving some people’s feelings.
C. By explaining a way of socializing.
D. By giving a problem with technology.
29、What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. curious about B. unsure about C. tired of D. unaware of
30、What do we actually mean when we look away from a stranger according to Goffman
A. We are ignoring him on a rude basis.
B. We are showing our respect for others’ privacy.
C. We are protecting ourselves from physical attacks.
D. We are worrying that we could lose belongings.
31、What can be learned from the text about civil inattention
A. Civil inattention has positive effects on social interaction.
B. Civil inattention helps save face when we’ve done something wrong.
C. Civil inattention is unlinked to social interaction according to Goffman.
D. Civil inattention is a type of normal behavior which we may feel threatened.
Personally, there is nothing I love more than asking “stupid” questions, especially the ones that have no right answers. I remember once asking some kids what time it was, at home, in Singapore, and finally on the Moon. After a long giggling silence, finally a shy girl ventured(试探地说) to say that it was “every time” followed by an energetic Einstein who shouted it was “no time”. Both kids shared that week’s Noble Prize, because no humans live in that distant world and time is a human construct.
As a matter of fact, we are all good at asking questions by nature, but sadly as we age, we get accustomed to the world around us and take things for granted. We became more results-oriented(注重结果的) and concentrate our efforts on success. If something is working, don’t fix it or worry about the cause; just relax and go with the flow. Conventional wisdom may work well, but that does not mean it is always right. Throughout history, it has been those who have questioned conventional wisdom and those who have challenged our commonsense notions (观念) of the world that have been the ones to have ushered in (开创) the major advancements of human civilization.
In 500 BC, the ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round because sailors on the sea had noticed that the farther south they went, the more different stars they saw in the sky. Why was the sky changing Nearly 2,000 years later, the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei became interested in this question and ended up demonstrating the “crazy” concept of heliocentrism (日心说), in which the Sun lies at the center of the universe while the Earth revolves (旋转) around it at 30 kilometers per second. But if the Earth is spinning around so quickly, why aren’t we being thrown off the surface of the planet The answer to this question was revealed to us in that century.
People like routine, but past performance is no guarantee of future results. While those who challenge conventional wisdom tend to be subjected to abuse, the progress of humankind would have otherwise been impossible without these persistent people and their “stupid”questions.
32、What is the best title of this article
A. Asking “stupid” questions.
B. Is conventional wisdom useless
C. Some major advancements of human civilization
D. What caused them to ask conventional questions
33、What commonly happens to us when we grow older according to the author
A. We lay too much emphasis on process.
B. We still refuse to relax and go with the flow.
C. We start to challenge common-sense notions of the world
D. We gradually lose the ability to question conventional wisdom.
34、Who might have solved the question “why aren’t we being thrown off the surface of the planet ”
A. An ancient Greek scientist living in 500 BC
B. Galileo Galilei living between 1564 and 1642.
C. Isaac Newton living between 1643 and 1727.
D. Albert Einstein living between 1879 and 1955.
35、How does the author develop his writing on the whole
A. By comparison and contrast. B. By using supporting examples.
C. By using time and space order. D. By generalization and definition
三、七选五
36、Many people have secrets or things about themselves they don’t want others to know. Those secrets can be something as simple as they have a new job or serious matters such as a divorce. ①_______. But if you want someone to open up to you, building trust and showing that you can keep secrets may get them to tell you the secret.
②_______.
Have conversations with others that cover a range of meaningful topics. Talking about meaningful things to others can help them consciously connect positive feelings about you and make them more likely to open up to you.
Listen carefully.
③_______. Refer to what they’ve said when you talk at other time, which shows that you are paying close attention to them and their needs. Besides, ask questions during the conversation, which can show that you’re listening closely to what they are saying.
Talk about yourself
Make sure to talk about yourself during your conversations. ④_______. In turn, it will put them at ease and show that they can confide(倾诉) in and trust you. Sharing can really help establish a relationship of trust between people, especially if both individuals are comfortable to talk about themselves.
Be reliable
Make sure to be there and fulfil promises with your friends. This shows them that they can rely on you, including telling and keeping secrets. Follow up on any commitment you make to the best of your ability. ⑤_______.
A. Chat online
B. Have meaningful conversations
C. You can’t share your friend’s secret with anyone
D. Getting someone to tell you their secrets can be difficult
E. Listen closely to what they are saying during your conversations
F. Give little bits of information about yourself as you feel comfortable
G. If you cannot keep your promise, explain the circumstances and then apologize
四、完形填空（15空）
Aged 25, I’d been driving home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.
1 , a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a familiar face, “You 2 us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could reply, I began to 3 : How would I become a doctor now Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to 4 me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to 5 after this, you’ll find a way.”
When I was alone in hospital, I 6 completely. “I’m crippled(痛)!” I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.
After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having 7 some upper limb (上肢) function and the ability to sit up again. But I had no movement in my fingers and legs. 8 all the misfortunes, over time, I began to 9 what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
As time passed, academics at university 10 me. “If you want to come back, now is the time,” one told me. However, returning to study after five years away was a 11 .
In 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually offered a 12 at Gold Coast University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds (超声波) to inserting cannulas (插管)，but I know the most 13 part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any 14 about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me. “You understand what I’m 15 ,” he said.
37、A. Apparently B. Luckily C. Accidentally D. Actually
38、A. praised B. cured C. helped D. lectured
39、A. panic B. hesitate C. regret D. shake
40、A. cheat B. remind C. comfort D. persuade
41、A. work B. hospital C. medicine D. life
42、A. broke up B. broke down C. broke through D. broke out
43、A. renewed B. regained C. performed D. improved
44、A. Despite B. Besides C. With D. Except
45、A. realise B. value C. forget D. accept
46、A. mentioned B. questioned C. contacted D. encouraged
47、A. chance B. mission C. blessing D. challenge
48、A. position B. treatment C. course D. scholarship
49、A. useful B. important C. demanding D. relevant
50、A. distrust B. impatience C. disrespect D. impoliteness
51、A. doing B. seeking C. experiencing D. expecting
五、语法填空
52、Trees absorb carbon from the atmosphere, in the form of carbon dioxide. A living tree is thus ①_______ important storage site for carbon ②_______ might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. And a big, living tree matters even ③_______ (much) to the atmosphere.
However, when scientists try to understand the importance of the carbon storage ④_______ (current) provided by plants, and the effects of a number of human ⑤_______ (activity) on the carbon cycle, they are faced with the fact that there are no direct measurements of carbon cycling from the pre-industrial period.
A new study, ⑥_______ (publish) today in the journal Science, seeks ⑦_______ (fill) this knowledge gap using the assemblages of fossil pollen(花粉化石) in the soil as an indication of woody vegetation biomass in the past. An international team of scientists ⑧_______ (use) fossil pollen data to reconstruct the natural pace and pattern of carbon storage in the forests of the Midwestern U. S. over the past 10, 000 years. Their findings cast a new light on how landscapes can ⑨_______ (manage) to maximize carbon storage while also meeting conservation goals. Their work painted a vivid picture of ⑩_______ forests have changed over this time. The researchers found that, after an initial post-glacial decline, woody biomass nearly doubled during the last 8, 000 years.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华。这个星期日你校将组织去游乐园（amusement park）游玩。请你就相关事项发一则书面通知。要点包括：
1.具体时间、地点；
2.具体活动：团队活动、烧烤（barbecue）、自由活动等等；
3.游玩时注意安全。 注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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七、读后续写
54、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Anna Morrison was a single mother raising three little children, Joseph, Catherine, and Tom alone after her husband passed away. And Anna didn’t have much money as a cleaner.
Before Tom’s 6th birthday, Anna saved some money. She knew it wasn’t much, but she could at least treat her children to one proper meal on the special day. So on Tom’s birthday, Anna took her children to a local café. After reading the menu, she realized she could only afford one dish. The waitress had already brought them water and was waiting for their order, and Anna was too shy to leave. So she decided to buy something within her budget.
Finally, she settled on a plate of noodles and meatballs. When the dinner arrived, Tom cried, “Mom, one dish isn’t enough for the four of us. And I want a drink with my food,” “Yes, Mommy!” Catherine and Joseph cried together.
“I’m sorry,” Anna apologized. “For the time being, let’s have this. I promise to do better on your next birthday.” She then divided the foods among her children. As the kids finished their food, Catherine said, “Mommy, I’m still hungry. Can we get something else ” Tom added, “How about a cake We can’t celebrate a birthday without a cake! Please, Mom! I’ll wash my hands and be right back! Then we can order it!” With that, Tom rushed to the washroom; Catherine and Joseph followed.
As the children left, Anna murmured in tears, “How do I tell them I don’t have any money on me ” Suddenly, she saw an old lady limped(一瘸一拐) towards her. This woman was dining nearby. She had heard Anna talking to the kids.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
This woman was Sandra. “It’s all right,” she told Anna. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Seeing Sandra had bad legs, Anna decided to repay her kindness. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：M: Look at the sky, Jane. How clear it is now!
W: Yes. Luckily, the wind in the afternoon blew away those dark clouds, but the weather report says it’s going to rain in 12 hours.
2、答案：B
解析：W: Aren’t you afraid of getting sick It’s cold out there.
M: No way. This material is stronger than it looks and it’s quite warm.
W: OK, but I worry about you. Make sure to tell me if you’re getting cold.
3、答案：C
解析：W: I’m so looking forward to going on holiday and taking photos, but I need to get a new passport first.
M: It’s very easy. There is an online form that you can fill out and then upload your own photograph.
4、答案：A
解析：W: How was your appointment, dear
M: Well, unfortunately, the doctor thinks I need to start wearing glasses.
W: That’s no surprise. You hold the newspaper right up to your face when you read it. I’ve been saying that you need glasses for years!
5、答案：B
解析：W: George, it’s boring to stay at home. Why don’t we play badminton outside
M: I’d like to, but it’s too cold today. Look, it’s snowing! It’s all white. Do you like snow I think we can make a snowman now.
W: Let’s go!
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W: The department store has reduced all its prices by forty percent during the sale. Don’t you think it’s time to replace our sofa We’ve had it for a long time!
M: Do you think so I think it’s comfortable enough. What we really need is a proper lamp to go on the table next to the sofa. It’s impossible to sit and read there at the moment.
W: Let’s move one of the lamps down from the bedroom then. The blue one would look good on that table.
M: You’re right.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：W: The sharing economy is really convenient for me.
M: Oh, really
W: Yes, I guess I can’t live without it. I ride a shared bike to work every day. And when my mobile phone is dead, I’d like to use the shared charger. Sometimes when it rains while I don’t have an umbrella, I would rent a shared umbrella.
M: Speaking of that, I remember that last weekend I was outside when it rained hard suddenly. So I used a shared umbrella. I held the umbrella for only ten minutes and then it was broken. I didn’t know what happened.
W: Oh, you poor thing. Maybe you didn’t do it in the right way. Let me teach you.
10、答案：A
解析：
11、答案：C
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：M: Quick, quick, honey. Come and see.
W: What is it I’m making dinner, you know. This had better be important. Anything less than hidden treasure, I’ll be annoyed.
M: Well, it’s a bit like that. I knocked down part of this wall and look what I found.
W: What is it
M: It’s a door. It must have been covered up a long time ago.
W: Will there be a room behind it
M: If there is, it must only be small.
W: Don’t tell Kate and Susan — they will use it for hiding from us.
M: Living in this old house is like living in a castle. It seems to have so many secrets.
W: My sister’s house used to be a shop. In one of the rooms, she found lots of old signs and products from the past.
M: That’s what I like about these old places. They are so interesting.
W: It’s true. New houses may be efficient but they have no character.
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：W: Our guest today is Chef Michael Wilson. Thanks again for joining us, Mr. Wilson.
M: Oh, it’s my pleasure. And please call me Mike.
W: OK, Mike, you’ve been cooking since you were a kid, and you’ve been a professional chef for over twenty years. What is it about cooking that you love so much
M: It’s the best way for people to communicate, in my opinion. You don’t need language. You don’t have to have anything in common. It’s easy to make new friends when you share a meal together.
W: So, what are some of the differences in the food of different countries
M: Well, in the West, people eat a lot of bread, while in Asia, rice and noodles are more common. Beef is very common in countries like the United States, but it’s not as popular in Northern Europe.
W: What do you think is the most important factor in cooking
M: I think that fresh local foods are the most important part of any type of cooking.
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：A
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：Hi, Cathy, this is Pitt. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday you won’t go back to your hometown in the States and will go to Germany for some traveling and then come back to China. I’m leaving you this voice message to invite you to come to our family’s Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner, say, on Feb. 4. My mother and I will start making dumplings around 4 p.m. and we’ll probably start having dinner at 6 p.m. If you’re interested in making dumplings, feel free to join us at 4 p.m. I’m afraid there will be very few buses or taxis running tomorrow afternoon. My father is happy to pick you up from your place. Just send me your address and tell me when you can come. After dinner, we will watch some Spring Festival shows on TV. The most interesting show starts at around 8 p.m. We usually stay up very late, so don’t worry about staying too long. Just let me know when you want to go back to your place. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
21、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Bryce Canyon is seeking an Astronomy Volunteer to help share this incredible resource with our guests! (布莱斯峡谷正在寻找一名天文志愿者，帮助与我们的客人分 享这一令人难以置信的资源！)”可知，布莱斯峡谷正在招募一名天文志愿者。故选 A。
22、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 DESCRIPTION 部分“Telescope field area is open for setup between 8：00 p.m. and 9：30 p.m. (望远镜区域在晚上 8 点到 9 点半之间开放安装。)”可知，在晚上 9 点可以 搭建设置望远镜。故选 C。
23、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 QUALIFICATIONS 部分“You must bring your own telescope.( 你必须自 备望远镜。)”可知，申请这个职位的人必须自备望远镜。故选 B。
24、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To a regular person, Spitfire may look like just an ordinary dog, but to fans of the dock diving circuit, he is an incredible athlete in the same league as sport stars like Michael Jordan or Kobe Bryant (对于普通人来说，Spitfire 可能看起来只是一只普通的狗，但对于 码头潜水赛道的粉丝来说，他是一位不可思议的运动员，与迈克尔·乔丹或科比·布莱恩特等体育 明星处于同一联盟。)”可推断，文章在一段提到了迈克尔·乔丹和科比·布莱恩特是为了说明 Spitfire 在运动领域表现极佳。故选 C。
25、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sydney and her mother learned about dock diving in 2016, from a family friend who encouraged them to try it with Spitfire. In May of that year, they decided to give the sport a try and their pet proved to be a natural.(2016 年，Sydney 和她的母亲从一位家族朋友那里了 解到码头潜水，这位朋友鼓励她们让 Spitfire 尝试一下。那年 5 月，她们决定试一试，结果证明 她们的宠物很有天赋。)”可知，Sydney 决定让 Spitfire 尝试这项运动是因为一位朋友的鼓励。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It wasn’t long after that very first jump that Sydney and Spitfire started making waves in the world of dock diving. They took the sport by storm and they dominated events across the United States like no team had ever done before. In three years’ time, they broke many world records, and became known as an unbeatable pair of players.(在第一次潜水后不久， Sydney 和 Spitfire 就开始在码头潜水界掀起波澜。他们在这项运动中掀起了一场风暴，他们在 美国各地的赛事中占据了主导地位，这是前所未有的。在三年的时间里，他们打破了多项世界 纪录，并被称为不可战胜的一对运动员。)”可推断，他们在码头潜水这项运动项目中取得了令 人惊叹的成就。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But while Spitfire is undoubtedly the star of the show, most dock diving experts are convinced that despite his athletic abilities, he would have never reached his true potential without his young owner’s guidance.(虽然 Spitfire 无疑是这场表演的明星，但大多数码头 潜水专家都相信，尽管它有运动能力，但如果没有它年轻主人的指导，它永远不会发挥出真正 的潜力。)”可知，专家认为 Spitfire 的成功离不开主人 Sydney 的指导。故选D。
28、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Those who don’t live in cities often complain about or feel surprised at the fact that strangers don’t talk to each other in urban public places. They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices(那些不住在城市里的人经常抱怨或对陌 生人在城市公共场所不说话感到惊讶。他们对我们越来越多地沉迷于移动设备感到遗憾)”及“But sociologists recognize that the space we give each other in the urban places serves an important social function.(但社会学家认识到，我们在城市中给彼此的空间发挥着重要的社会功能)”可知，文章第一段通过解释一种社交方式来开始叙述。故选C项。
29、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices(他们对我们越来越多地沉迷于移动设备感到遗憾)”可知，我们越来越多地沉迷于 移动设备，对于身边发生的事情是不关注的，oblivious to 与 unaware of 为近义词，表示“对…… 是无意识的”。故选D项。
30、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Far from ignoring those around us, Goffman proved through years of studying people in public that what we’re actually doing is pretending to be unaware of what others are doing around us, therefore providing them a sense of privacy, as they do the same for us.Goffman proved in his research that civil inattention typically involves at first a mirror form of social interaction, like very brief eye contact, the exchange of head nods, or weak smiles. Following that, both parties then typically shin their eyes from the other party.(戈夫曼并没有忽视我们周围的人，而是通过多年 在公共场合对人们的研究证明，我们实际上在做的是假装不知道周围的人在做什么，从而为他 们提供一种隐私感，因为他们也在为我们做同样的事情。戈夫曼在他的研究中证明，礼貌性疏 忽通常首先包括一种镜像形式的社会互动，比如非常短暂的眼神交流、点头交换或微弱的微笑。 在这之后，双方通常会把目光从对方身上移开。)”可知，当我们把目光从陌生人身上移开时， 我们是在表达对他人隐私的尊重。故选B项。
31、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Goffman theorized that what we achieve, socially speaking, with this kind of interaction, is mutual recognition that the other present causes no threat to our security, and we both agree, tacitly, to let the other alone to do as they please.(戈夫曼的理论是，从社 会的角度来说，我们通过这种互动所取得的成就是，我们相互认识到，在场的另一个人不会对 我们的安全造成威胁，我们都心照不实地同意让另一个人去做他们喜欢做的事)”及最后一段 “Civil inattention is thus not a problem, but an important part of maintaining social order in public.(因此，礼貌性疏忽不是一个问题，而是维护公共社会秩序的重要组成部分)”可知，礼貌性疏忽对 社会互动有积极影响。故选A项。
32、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Personally, there is nothing I love more than asking ‘stupid’ questions, especially the ones that have no right answers.(就我个人而言，没有什么比问“愚 蠢”的问题更让我喜欢的了，尤其是那些没有正确答案的问题。)”和最后一段中“While those who challenge conventional wisdom tend to be subjected to abuse, the progress of humankind would have otherwise been impossible without these persistent people and their ‘stupid’ questions.(虽然那些挑战 传统智慧的人往往会受到指责，但如果没有这些坚持不懈的人和他们提出的“愚蠢”问题，人类 的进步就不可能实现。)”可知，作者认为“愚蠢”的问题非常重要，并用举例的方法说明了“愚蠢” 的问题的意义，由此推知“Asking ‘stupid’ questions.(问“愚蠢”的问题)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。
33、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a matter of fact, we are all good at asking questions by nature, but sadly as we age, we get accustomed to the world around us and take things for granted.(事实上，我们 天生都善于提问，但可悲的是，随着年龄的增长，我们已经习惯了周围的世界，认为一切都是 理所当然的。)”可推知，根据作者的说法，当我们变老时，我们通常会认为周围一切都是理所 当然的，失去了质疑传统智慧的能力。故选D项。
34、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 500 BC, the ancient Greeks wondered whether the Earth was round because sailors on the sea had noticed that the farther south they went, the more different stars they saw in the sky. Why was the sky changing Nearly 2,000 years later, the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei became interested in this question and ended up demonstrating the ‘crazy’ concept of heliocentrism (日心说)，in which the Sun lies at the center of the universe while the Earth revolves (旋 转) around it at 30 kilometers per second.(公元前 500 年，古希腊人想知道地球是否是圆的，因为 海上的水手们注意到，他们越往南走，他们在天空中看到的不同的星星就越多。为什么天空在 变化 近 2000 年后，意大利天文学家伽利略·伽利莱对这个问题产生了兴趣，并最终证明了日心 说的“疯狂”概念，即太阳位于宇宙的中心，而地球以每秒 30 公里的速度围绕它旋转。)”可知， 伽利略在公元 1500 年左右提出“日心说”，结合“But if the Earth is spinning around so quickly, why aren’t we being thrown off of the surface of the planet The answer to this question was revealed to us in that century.(但如果地球旋转得这么快，为什么我们没有被甩出地球表面呢 这个问题的答案在 那个世纪就被揭晓。)”可知，对于为什么我们没有被甩出地球表面这个问题，是在伽利略提出“日 心说”一个世纪后，即公元 1600 多年才弄清楚的，由此推知，生于 1643 年至 1727 年的艾萨克牛顿可能是解决这个问题的人。故选C项。
35、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。作者在第二段“Throughout history, it has been those who have questioned conventional wisdom and those who have challenged our common-sense notions of the world that have been the ones to have ushered in (开) the major advancements of human civilization.(纵观历史， 正是那些质疑传统智慧和挑战我们对世界的常识性观念的人，引领了人类文明的重大进步。)” 中提出观点，然后在第三段中通过例举古希腊人和意大利天文学家伽利略·伽利莱来说明正是质 疑引领了人类文明的重大进步，由此可知作者是通过列举支撑例证的方式来展开写作的。故选B项。
36、答案：①-⑤DBEFG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让别人和你分享秘密的注意事项。
①空前说“Many people have secrets or things about themselves they don’t want others to know.(许 多人都有自己的秘密或事情，他们不想让别人知道。)”，所以要让人说出他们的秘密是困难的，D选项“Getting someone to tell you their secrets can be difficult(让别人告诉你他们的秘密是很困难 的)”说明了让人家说出秘密是困难的，承接上文，符合语境，故选 D。
②空格处是本段小标题，根据空后的内容“Have conversations with others that cover a range of meaningful topics. Talking about meaningful things to others can help them consciously connect positive feelings about you and make them more likely to open up to you.(与他人进行涵盖一系列有 意义话题的对话。和别人谈论有意义的事情可以帮助他们有意识地联系到对你的积极感觉，让 他们更有可能向你敞开心扉。)”可知，本段主要讲的是进行有意义的对话，B 选项“Have meaningful conversations(进行有意义的对话)”概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题。故选 B。
③本段小标题是“Listen carefully.(仔细倾听。)”，空格处内容应该和“倾听”有关，E 选项“Listen closely to what they are saying during your conversations(在你们的对话中，仔细听他们在说什么)” 和倾听有关，照应了本段小标题，因此符合语境，故选 E。
④空前说“Make sure to talk about yourself during your conversations.(确保在谈话中谈论你自己。)”， 空格处应该说到和谈论自己有关的内容，F选项“Give little bits of information about yourself as you feel comfortable(在你觉得舒服的情况下透露一些关于你自己的信息)”说的是要谈论自己，因此 F 选项承接上文，符合语境，故选 F。
⑤空前说“Make sure to be there and fulfil promises with your friends. This shows them that they can rely on you, including telling and keeping secrets. Follow up on any commitment you make to the best of your ability.(一定要出席并兑现与朋友们的承诺。这表明他们可以依靠你，包括保守秘密。尽 你所能去履行你所做的任何承诺。)”，空格处应该说如果不能兑现承诺又该怎么样，G 选项“If you cannot keep your promise, explain the circumstances and then apologize(如果你不能遵守诺言，解释 情况，然后道歉)”说明了如果不能兑现承诺时该怎么办，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 G。
37、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个司机停下来帮助我，我被从车里救了出来。A. Apparently 显而易见地；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Accidentally 偶然地；D. Actually 实际地。根据前 文“my body was soaked in blood.”以及后文“a driver stopped to help me”可知，作者发生了车祸， 被一名司机救了下来，所以作者是幸运的。故选 B。
38、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不久前给我们上过课。A. praised 赞扬；B. cured 治愈；C. helped 帮助；D. lectured 演讲，授课。根据后文“my former teacher”可知，Stephen Rashford 博士之前给 作者上过课。故选 D。
39、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及回答，我就开始慌了：现在我还怎么能在当医生 呢？A. panic 恐慌；B. hesitate 犹豫；C. regret 后悔；D. shake 摇晃。根据后文“Seeing the fear in my eyes”可知，作者的眼睛里流露出恐惧，故作者表现出慌张的神情。故选 A。
40、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我眼中的恐惧，他试图安慰我。A. cheat 欺骗；B. remind 提醒；C. comfort 安慰；D. persuade 说服。根据后文“Everything will be okay”可知，Stephen Rashford 博士安慰作者，告诉作者一切都会好的。故选 C。
41、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在这之后继续行医，你会有办法的。A. work 工作；B. hospital 医院；C. medicine 医学界、药；D. life 生命。根据前文“How would I become a doctor now ” 可知，作者受伤严重，自己怀疑当不了医生了，Stephen Rashford 博士安慰作者，如果作者想在 这之后继续行医（回到医学界），会有办法的。故选 C。
42、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我一个人在医院时，我完全崩溃了。A. broke up 分手，解散； B. broke down 崩溃；C. broke through 突破；D. broke out 爆发。根据后文“I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.”可知，作者浑身插着管子，故感觉自己完全崩溃了。故选 B。
43、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了 8 个月后，我回到了家，上肢已经恢复了一些功能， 又能坐起来了。A. renewed 更新；B. regained 重新获得；C. performed 表演；D. improved 改善。 根据后文“to sit up again.”可知，作者回家后上肢已经恢复了一些功能。故选 B。
44、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身 上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. Despite 尽管；B. Besides 此外；C. With 和；D. Except 除… 之外。根据后文“I began to ___9___ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.”可知，前 后构成转折关系，此处表示尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，作者开始接受发生在身上的 一切，仍然可以享受生活。故选 A。
45、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身 上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. realise 意识到，实现；B. value 珍惜；C. forget 忘记；D. accept 接受。根据后文“I could still enjoy life.”可知，作者接受了自己现在的状态。故选 D。
46、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，大学里的学者联系了我。A. mentioned 提及； B. questioned 质疑；C. contacted 联系；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据后文““If you want to come back, now is the time one told me.”可知，是一所大学联系了作者，告知作者如果想回到大学中，可以 告诉他。故选 C。
47、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开五年后重返校园是一个挑战。A. chance 机会；B. mission 任务，使命；C. blessing 祝福；D. challenge 挑战。根据前文“But I had no movement in my fingers and legs.”可知，虽然作者从事故中恢复，但是手指和腿都不能动，所以对作者来说重返校园是 一个挑战。故选 D。
48、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016 年，我通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的 奖学金。A. position 位置；B. treatment 治疗，对待；C. course 过程，课程；D. scholarship 奖学 金。根据前文“I passed my exams in university a”可知，作者通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海 岸大学医院的奖学金。故选 D。
49、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道成为一名好医生最重要的部分是有信心。A. useful 有用的；B. important 重要的；C. demanding 苛刻的；D. relevant 相关的。根据后文“having a heart” 可知，成为医生最重要的一部分是有信心。故选 B。
50、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：病人们从来没有对我这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表 现出任何不信任。A. distrust 不信任；B. impatience 不耐烦；C. disrespect 不尊敬；D. impoliteness 不礼貌。根据后文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，事实 上，一个坐轮椅的人甚至对作者表达了他的信心，由此可知没有病人对作者这样一个有行走障 碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。故选 A。
51、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你明白我现在的处境，”他说。A. doing 做；B. seeking 寻找； C. experiencing 经历；D. expecting 预计，期待。根据前文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，一个坐轮椅的人与作者同样的状况，故能够理解作者的处 境（所经历的不幸）。故选 C。
52、答案：①an②that/which③more④currently⑤activities⑥published⑦to fill⑧used⑨be managed⑩how
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木以二氧化碳的形式从大气中吸收碳。因此，活 树是一个重要的碳储存场所，否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。一棵高大的活树对大气 的影响更大。
①考查冠词。句意：因此，活树是一个重要的碳储存场所，否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳 的含量。site 为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰且 important 是发音以元音音素开头 的单词。故填 an。
②考查定语从句。句意：因此，活树是一个重要的碳储存场所，否则可能会增加大气中二氧 化碳的含量。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 carbon，从句缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词 that/which 引导。故填 that/which。
③考查比较级。句意：一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。结合句意表示“更”且被 even 修饰， 应用比较级 more。故填 more。
④考查副词。句意：然而，当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性，以及许多 人类活动对碳循环的影响时，他们面临的事实是，没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。修饰动 词 provide 应用副词 currently，作状语。故填 currently。
⑤考查名词的数。句意：然而，当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性，以及 许多人类活动对碳循环的影响时，他们面临的事实是，没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。 activity 为可数名词，由 a number of 修饰应用复数形式。故填 activities。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉 的组合作为过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。句中已有谓语动词 seeks，故空处 应用非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知 publish 与逻辑主语 study 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作 定语。故填 published。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉 的组合作为过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。短语 seek to do sth.表示“争取，力 图……”。故填 to fill。
⑧考查时态。句意：一个国际科学家小组利用花粉化石数据重建了美国中西部森林在过去 10000 年里碳储存的自然速度和模式。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填 used。
⑨考查语态。句意：他们的发现为如何管理景观，在实现保护目标的同时最大限度地提高碳 储量提供了新的思路。主语 landscapes 与谓语 manage 构成被动关系，且 can 后跟动词原形。故 填 be managed。
⑩考查宾语从句。句意：他们的工作生动地描绘了森林在这段时间内的变化。引导宾语从句， 从句缺少方式状语，故用连接副词 how。故填 how。
53、答案：
Notice
We are going to the amusement park this Sunday. We will gather at the gate of our school at 8 a.m. and then take a bus to the park and arrive at the park at about 9 a.m.
First of all, we will have a series of games and activities to encourage teamwork. Those who perform well will receive rich prizes. At 11 o’clock, we will take boats to the island for barbecue. After lunch, we are free to choose our favourite activities. At four o’clock in the afternoon, we will go back to our school by bus.
Please pay attention to your safety when playing.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则书面通知，告知游乐园游玩的相关事宜，包括具体时间，地点，具体活动以及提醒注意安全。
1.词汇积累
到达：arrive at→reach/get to
首先：first of all→firstly/above all
得到：receive→get
返回：go back→return
2.句式拓展 同义句改写
原句：First of all, we will have a series of games and activities to encourage teamwork.
拓展句：First of all, there will be a series of games and activities to encourage teamwork.
54、答案：
This woman was Sandra. “It’s all right,”she told Anna. Sandra put a $100 bill on Anna’s table and encouraged her to order some extra food. Anna ordered a cake and some juice for her kids. Tears welled up in Anna’s eyes as she watched the kids eat happily. “Thank you so much, Madam, and I will return you the money,” sobbed Anna. Sandra patted her shoulder, “You don’t have to. I live alone next door, and I have a pension.” Then Sandra limped out of the café.
Seeing Sandra had bad legs, Anna decided to repay her kindness. She visited Sandra regularly and cleaned Sandra’s house, mowed the grass and removed weeds. With time passing by, Sandra and Anna became closer, and Anna along with her kids often dropped by the old lady’s house to help her and keep her company. The two families cheered each other up by enjoying friendliness together.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了单身妈妈 Anna 省吃俭用为了带孩子去餐厅过生日，但 是并不能点足够的菜，后来一位邻桌的老太太帮助了他们，Anna 感激老太太的帮助，决定报答她。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个女人就是 Sandra。“没关系，”她告诉 Anna。”以及第二段首句“看 到 Sandra 的腿不好，Anna 决定报答她的好意。”可知，第一段可描写 Sandra 如何帮助了 Anna。
②由第二段首句“看到 Sandra 的腿不好，Anna 决定报答她的好意。”可知，第二段可描写 Anna 是如何报答 Sandra 的。
2.续写线索：Anna 省吃俭用，想为孩子过个像样的生日——Anna 母子只能点了一盘面条和肉丸 子——孩子们吃不饱，希望点个蛋糕，Anna 很无助——Sandra 看到这一幕，前来帮助 Anna——Anna 决定回报 Sandra
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注视：watch/stare
②拜访：drop by/visit
③陪伴：keep pany/accompany sb.
情绪类
①开心：happily/cheerfully
②感动：Tears welled up in Anna’s eyes/Tears shone in Anna’s eyes

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